b.

48x tie ø = 48(10) = 480mm

COLUMN 12a AT 2nd FLOOR c. Least Dimension = 200mm
Beam Ext./Int LL DL span RLL RDL
B1 Ext. 1.58 20 2.5 1.98 25 ∴ use 10mm ties @ 200 mm O.C.
B1 Ext. 1.58 20 2.5 1.98 25
B7 Int. 3.66 22 3.00 6.31 37.95

AXIAL CAPACITY

Pu2 = ϕ0.80[0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+f’yAst]

121,970 = (0.70)(0.80)[(0.85)(27.6)( Ag-0.0.02 Ag)

+(414)(0.02 Ag)] MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO

121,970 =(0.56)[23.46(0.98 Ag+6.21 Ag)] π

Ast= ØN
121,970 =(0.56)(22.99 Ag+8.21 Ag) 4
121,970 = 17.51 Ag π 2
Ast= 16 (6)
Ag= 6,965.73 mm2 = t2
4
Ast= 1206.37mm2
√ 6,965.73 = t = 83.46 mm 2

A st
∴ Use 200mm x 300mm section of Column Pg=
Ag
Ast= 60,000 (0.02) = 1,200mm2
1,206.37
Pg=
TOTAL REACTION
60,000
NUMBER OF BARS
Pg= 0.0201 >0.08>0.01 ∴ OK
RLL = RB1LL + RB1LL + RB9LL
π
øN=1200
RLL = 1.98 + 1.98 + 6.31 4
MAIN BAR SPACING
RLL = 10.27 kN/m 1200

( )
Spacing in b
N= π
(162 )
RDL = RB1DL + RB1DL + RB9DL 4 t−2 ( cover ) −2 ( n. of ties )−n . of main bars (ø bars )
S=
RDL = 25 + 25 + 37.95 N= 5.97 say 6 Bars 1

RDL = 87.95 kN/m 200−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−2(16)

S=
USE 200mm X 300mm Column w/ 6-16 mm Bars 1
S= 68mm>40mm ∴ OK
Pu2 = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(LL)

Pu2 = 1.2(87.95) + 1.6(10.27) SPACING OF TIES

a. 16xdb = 16(16) = 256 mm Spacing in d

Pu2 = 121.97 kN or 121,970 N
 t−2 ( cover ) −2 ( n. of ties )−n . of main bars ( ø barsRLL) = 20.54 kN/m 1200
S=
( )
Beam Ext./Int LL DL span RLL RDL
2 N= π
B1 Ext. 1.58 20 2.5 1.98 25 (162 )
B1 Ext. 1.58 20 2.5 1.98 25 4
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−3 (16)
S= B7 Int. 3.66 22 3.00 6.31 37.95
2 N= 5.97 say 6 Bars

S= 76mm > 40mm ∴ OK

RDL = 2(RTOTAL DL) + (w. of Column) USE 200mm X 300mm Column w/ 6-16 mm Bars
RDL = 2(87.95) + (23.6)(0.2)(0.3)(3)

RDL = 180.15 kN/m SPACING OF TIES

a. 16xdb = 16(16) = 256 mm

nd Pu2 = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(LL) b. 48x tie ø = 48(10) = 480mm
COLUMN 12b AT 2 FLOOR c. Least Dimension = 200mm
Pu1 = 1.2(180.15) + 1.6(20.54) ∴ use 10mm ties @ 200 mm O.C.

Pu1 = 249.04 kN or 249,040 N

AXIAL CAPACITY

Pu2 = ϕ0.80[0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+f’yAst]

249,040 = (0.70)(0.80)[(0.85)(27.6)( Ag-0.0.02 Ag) MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO

+(414)(0.02 Ag)]
π
249,040 =(0.56)[23.46(0.98 Ag+6.21 Ag)] Ast= ØN
4
249,040 =(0.56)(22.99 Ag+8.21 Ag)
π 2
249,040 = 17.51 Ag
Ast= 16 (6)
4
Ag= 14,222.73 mm2 = t2 Ast= 1206.37mm2

√ 14,222.73 = t = 119.26 mm 2
A st
Pg=
∴ Use 200mm x 300mm section of Column Ag
Ast= 60,000 (0.02) = 1,200mm2 1,206.37
Pg=
60,000
REACTION
NUMBER OF BARS Pg= 0.0201 >0.08>0.01 ∴ OK
RLL= 2(RTOTAL LL)
π
RLL= 2(10.27) øN=1200
4
MAIN BAR SPACING TOTAL DEPTH= 150+16+75
Beam Ext./Int LL DL span RLL RDL
Spacing in b TOTAL DEPTH= 241 mm
B1 Ext. 1.58 20 2.5 1.98 25
B1 Ext. 1.58 20 2.5 1.98 25
t−2 ( cover ) −2 ( n. of ties )−n . of main bars ( ø bars )
S= B7 Int. 3.66 22 3.00 6.31 37.95
1 EFFECTIVE SOIL PRESSURE

200−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−2(16) qe= qa - ych c- yshs

S=
1 qe= 200 – (23.6)(0.25) – (18.70)(0.60)

S= 68mm>40mm ∴ OK qe= 182.88kN/m

Spacing in d AREA OF FOOTING

TOTAL REACTION
t−2 ( cover ) −2 ( n. of ties )−n . of main bars ( ø barsRLL) = 2(RTOTAL LL) T DL +T ¿
S= A=
2 qe
RLL= 2(20.54)
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−3 (16) RLL= 41.08 kN/m 370.21+ 41.08
S= A=
2 182.88
S= 76mm > 40mm ∴ OK 2
RDL = 2(RTOTAL DL) + (w. of Column12a) + (w. of A=2.25 m
Column12b)
BASE, B = √ 2.25
RDL = 2(180.15)+ (23.6)(0.2)(0.3)(3) + (23.6)(0.2)(0.3)
(4) BASE, B = 1.50m

RDL = 370.21 kN/m ∴ 1.50m

FOOTING AT COLUMN 12

TOTAL DEPTH, FOOTING

MIN. REQ’d DEPTH =150mm

STEEL BARS USING MINIMUM rho = 0.005
Assume= 150mm
Where:
Assume Bar ø = 16mm
b = 1.50m strip = 1500 mm
MINIMUM CONCRETE COVER= 75mm
d = depth of footing above reinforcement + ½
of assumed bar ø
 d = 150 + ½(16) = 158mm

As= ρbd

As= (0.005)(1500)(158)

As= 1,185mm2

SPACING

Using 16mm with As of bar used = 201.06mm2

(201.06)(15 00)
Spacing =
1185
Spacing = 254.51 say 200mm < 450mm ∴ OK

∴ USE 16mm FOOTING BARS SPACED AT 300mm