07Mathematics-T 1681710865757

,yq;if guPl;irj; jpizf;fk; me;juq;fkhdJ
f.ngh.j (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir – 2021 (2022)
07 – fzpjk; I
ka
an
Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;
L
ri
-S
ns
gj;jpuk; II
Part A = 10  25
io = 250
at
Part B = 05  150 = 750
in
m
xa
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
fE
nkhj;jk; =
𝟏𝟎
to
en
nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 100

tm
ar
ep
D
07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

; r – 2021 (2022) - ,Wjpj; jpUj;jq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1
ka
L an
ri
-S
ns
io
at
in
m
xa
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D

2
ka
L an
ri
-S
ns
io
at
in
m
xa
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D

3
Part A
A
5
ka
B -6 -2 -1 2 4
an
𝐴∩𝐵 =∅ 5
L
𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ′ = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ −6 < 𝑥 < 2} 5
ri
-S
𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ −∞ < 𝑥 ≤ −6} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ 2 ≤ 𝑥 < ∞} 10
ns
25
io
at
in
m
xa
𝐴 ∪ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ′ )′ = 𝐴 ∪ (𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵) [jNkhfdpd; tpjp] 5

= (𝐴 ∪ 𝐴′ ) ∩ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) [guk;gy; tpjp]
fE
5
= 𝑆 ∩ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
to
=𝐴∪𝐵
5
en
tm
A A
B B
ar
ep
D
𝐴∪𝐵 5 (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵′)′ 5
25

4
𝑝 𝑞 𝑟 𝑝⋀ ∼ 𝑞 (𝑝⋀ ∼ 𝑞) ⇒ 𝑟 ∼𝑝∨𝑞 (∼ 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) ∨ 𝑟
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇
ka
𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
an
𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
L
𝑇 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
ri
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
-S
5 5 5 5
5
ns
cz;ikg; ngWkhdq;fs; epuy; 5 ck; epuy; 7 ck; xd;whFk;. io
∴ (𝑝⋀~𝑞) ⇒ 𝑟 ck; (∼ 𝑝⋁𝑞)⋁𝑟 ck; ju;f;f uPjpahf rktYTs;sd.
at
25
in
m
xa
fE
𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ Mf.
to
𝑚(𝑛2 + 2𝑛) xw;iw vdpd; 𝑚 my;yJ 𝑛 xw;iwad;W. 5

∴ 𝑚 my;yJ 𝑛 ,ul;ilahFk;.
en
tm
(Kiw) (i) 𝑚 ,ul;il.

𝑚(𝑛2 + 2𝑛) ,ul;ilahFk;. 5
ar
ep
(Kiw) (ii) 𝑛 ,ul;il.

𝑛 = 2𝑘, ,q;F 𝑘 ∈ ℤ. 5
D
vdNt, 𝑚(𝑛2 + 2𝑛) = 𝑚(4𝑘 2 + 4𝑘)

= 2𝑚(2𝑘 2 + 2𝑘) 5
∈ℤ

5
∴ 𝑚(𝑛2 + 2𝑛) ,ul;ilahFk;.

,U KiwfshYk; juTf;F KuzhFk;.
∴ MfNt 𝑚(𝑛2 + 2𝑛) xw;iwahapd;, 𝑚 ck; 𝑛 ck; xw;iwahFk;. 5
25
ka
L an
ri
-S
log 4
log 𝑥 2 4 = log 𝑥𝑥 2 5
𝑥
log 4
= 2 log𝑥
𝑥𝑥
ns
1
= log 𝑥 4 ; 5 ∵ log 𝑥 𝑥 = 1
2 io
at
,q;F 𝑥 NeuhFk;.
in
jw;NghJ,
m
log 𝑥 4 + log 𝑥 2 4 = 3
xa
1
⟹ log 𝑥 4 + 2 log 𝑥 4 = 3 5
fE
⟹ 2 log 𝑥 4 + log 𝑥 4 = 6
⟹ 3 log 𝑥 4 = 6
to
⟹ log 𝑥 4 = 2 5
⟹ 𝑥2 = 4
en
⟹ 𝑥 = 2 (∵ 𝑥 > 0)
tm
ar
(𝑥 = 2 I kl;Lk; jug;gl;l rkd;ghL jpUg;jpahf;Fk;)

ep
D
25

6
𝑥−6
≤𝑥
2−𝑥
𝑥−6−2𝑥+𝑥 2
⟺ ≤0
2−𝑥
𝑥 2 −𝑥−6
ka
⟺ ≤0
2−𝑥
(𝑥−3)(𝑥+2) 5
⟺ ≤0
an
(2−𝑥)
L
−∞ < 𝑥 < −2 −2 < 𝑥 < 2 2<𝑥< 3 3<𝑥< ∞
ri
Fwp
-S
(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) (+) (−) (+) (−)
(2 − 𝑥) 15
ns
↓ io ↓ ↓
=0 =0
at
tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ
∴ MfNt tpilfs;
in
−2 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 or 𝑥 ≥ 3. 5
m
xa
fE
tpilf;Fupa njhil = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 2} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝑥 ≥ 3}

= [−2, 2) ∪ [3, ∞).
to
en
25
tm
ar
ep
D

7
ka
L an
ri
-S
ns
𝑓(𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − 2)2 + 3
𝑎 = 2 ck; 𝑏 = 3 ck; MFk;. 5 io
𝑓 ,d; tPr;R 𝑦 ≥ 3. 5
at
kpfg; ngupa ngWkhdk; 𝑘 = 2 MFk;. 5
in
m
Neu; khW rhu;G 𝑦 = 2(𝑥 − 2)2 + 3 vd vOjyhk;. 𝑥 ck; 𝑦 ck; khw;wg;gLk; NghJ;
xa
𝑥 = 2(𝑦 − 2)2 + 3; ,q;F 𝑥 ≥ 3 ck; 𝑦 ≤ 2 MFk;.

fE
𝑥−3
jug;gl;l rkd;ghL (𝑦 − 2)2 =
2
to
± 𝑥−3
𝑦−2= √ . 5
2
en
− 𝑥−3
∴𝑦= √ +2 (,q;F 𝑦 ≤ 2).
tm
− 𝑥−3 5
∴ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = √ + 2.
ar
2
ep
D
25

8
−5+3 2+6
ka
A 𝑃≡( , )
2 2
𝑃 ≡ (−1,4)
an
5
L
ℓ
ri
B rha;T = -2
-S
ℓ ,d; rkd;ghL:
ns
𝑦−4
𝑥+1
= -2
∴ 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 2 5 io
at
Gs;sp 𝐶 ≡ (𝛼, 𝛽) vd;f. vdpd; 𝛽 = −2𝛼 + 2 . 5
,q;F 𝑜𝑐 2 = 1, Mf
in
(𝛼 − 0)2 + (𝛽 − 0)2 =1.

m
5
∴ 𝛼 2 + 4𝛼 2 − 8𝛼 + 4 = 1
xa
5𝛼 2 − 8𝛼 + 3 = 0 MFk;
fE
(5𝛼 − 3)(𝛼 − 1) =0.

3
∴ 𝛼= my;yJ 𝛼 = 1.
to
5
5
en
25
tm
ar
ep
D

9
Neuk; t ,y; fdtsT 𝑉 𝑐𝑚3 Mf.
ka
4
𝑉= 3
𝜋𝑟 3 MFk;.
an
𝑑𝑣 4
∴ 𝑑𝑟 = 3
𝜋 ⋅3𝑟 2 = 4𝜋𝑟 2. 5
L
𝑑𝑣
= 2 vd jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
𝑑𝑡
ri
jw;NghJ,
-S
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑟
𝑑𝑡
= 𝑑𝑟
⋅ 𝑑𝑡 (rq;fpyp tpjp) 5
𝑑𝑟
ns
∴ 2 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 .
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟 1 io
∴ = .
𝑑𝑡 2𝜋𝑟 2 5
at
Neuk; t ,y; Nkw;gug;gpd; gug;gsT 𝑆 𝑐𝑚2 Mf.
in
𝑆 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 MFk;.
𝑑𝑠
m
∴ = 8𝜋𝑟 5
𝑑𝑟
xa
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑟
= ⋅ (rq;fpyp tpjp)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑡
fE
𝑑𝑠 1 4
| = 8𝜋𝑟 × | = = 0.5 5
𝑑𝑡 𝑟=8 2𝜋𝑟 2 𝑟=8 8
to
en
25
tm
ar
ep
D

10
ka
L an
ri
-S
ntl;Lk; Gs;spapd; x Ms;$W>
𝑥4 − 1 = 1 − 𝑥2
ns
i.e. 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 − 2 = 0
∴ (𝑥 2 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 2) = 0
io
at
>0
∴ (𝑥 2 − 1) = 0
in
∴𝑥 =±1 5
m
1
= ∫−1{(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − (𝑥 4 − 1)} 𝑑𝑥
xa
epow;wpa gug;gsT 10
1
= ∫−1(2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 ) 𝑑𝑥
fE
𝑥3 𝑥5 1
= (2𝑥 − − )| −1 5
3 5
to
1 1 1 1
= (2 − 3 − 5) — (−2 + 3 + 5)
en
44
= rJu myF. 5
15
tm
ar
ep
25
D

11
Part B
ka
L an
(a) A,B Mfpa tpisahl;L tpuu;fs; 1k; NrhjidapYk; 2k; NrhjidapYk;
ri
NjwpapUg;gpd; 5
-S
𝑁(𝐴) = 3𝑁(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 3𝑥 , ,q;F 𝑥 = 𝑁(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵).
ns
𝑁(𝐵) = 2[120 − 𝑁(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)]
= 2[120 − 𝑦] ,
io
,q;F 𝑦 = 𝑁(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵).
at
mj;Jld;>
𝑁[ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)] = 75 .
in
5 Mf
∴ 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 75 ①
m
5
xa
𝑁(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑁(𝐴) + 𝑁(𝐵) − 𝑁(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵), Mf 5
𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2(120 − 𝑦) − 𝑥.
fE
5
to
∴ 3𝑦 − 2𝑥 = 240 ② 5
en
① , ② ,Ue;J 𝑥 = 15 5 ck; 𝑦 = 90 . 5 ck; MFk;.

tm
∴ 𝑁(𝐴) = 45 5 ck; 𝑁(𝐵) = 2(120 − 90) = 60 . 5 ck; MFk;.

ar
ep
(i) Answer = 120 − 𝑁(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) 5

D
= 120 − 𝑦
= 30 5
(ii) tpil = 15 5
(iii) tpil = 45
5
75

12
(b) (i) (a) (b)
ka
𝑝 𝑞 𝑝 → 𝑞 ∼ (𝑝 → 𝑞) ∼ 𝑝 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞 ∼ 𝑝 ∨ (𝑝 ∧ 𝑞) 𝑎 ∨ 𝑏
an
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
𝑇 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇
L
𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇
ri
𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇
-S
5 5 5 5 5 5
5
∴ 𝑎 ∨ 𝑏 MdJ GdUj;jpahFk;.
ns
io
35
at
in
(ii)
m
𝑝 𝑞 𝑟 𝑝 → 𝑞 𝑞 → 𝑟 𝑝 ∧∼ 𝑟 (𝑝 → 𝑞) ∧ (𝑞 → 𝑟) ∧ (𝑝 ∧∼ 𝑟)
xa
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹
fE
𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹
𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹
to
𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹
en
𝑇 𝐹 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹
𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
tm
𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹
ar
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹
ep
5 5 5 5
D
10
∴ (𝑝 → 𝑞) ∧ (𝑞 → 𝑟) ∧ (𝑝 ∧∼ 𝑟) MdJ vjpu;kWg;ghFk;. 5
35

13
a)
𝑛 = 1, = 6 + 1 = 7 Mf
ka
5
,.g.Nfh = 1 ∙ (2 + 3 + 2) = 7
an
∴ Mf KbT cz;ikahFk;. 𝑛 = 1. 5
L
n ,d; VjhtnjhU Neu; KO 𝑛 = 𝑘. ,w;F cz;ik vdpd;
ri
i.e. ∑𝑘𝑟=1(6𝑟 2 + 1) = 𝑘(2𝑘 2 + 3𝑘 + 2).
-S
10
∑𝑘+1 2 𝑘 2 2
𝑟=1 (6𝑟 + 1) = ∑𝑟=1(6𝑟 + 1) + {6(𝑘 + 1) + 1}
10
ns
jw;NghJ
= 𝑘(2𝑘 2 + 3𝑘 + 2) + 6(𝑘 + 1)2 + 1 5
3 2
io
= 2𝑘 + 3𝑘 + 2𝑘 + 1 + 6(𝑘 + 1) 2
at
= (𝑘 + 1)(2𝑘 2 + 𝑘 + 1) + 6(𝑘 + 1)2
in
= (𝑘 + 1){2𝑘 2 + 𝑘 + 1 + 6𝑘 + 6} 5
m
= (𝑘 + 1){2(𝑘 2 + 2𝑘 + 1) + 3(𝑘 + 1) + 2}
xa
= (𝑘 + 1){2(𝑘 + 1)2 + 3(𝑘 + 1) + 2} 10

fE
𝑛 = 𝑘 ,w;F KbT cz;ikahapd; ,w;F KbT cz;ikahFk;. 𝑛 = 𝑘 + 1.

to
𝑛 = 1. ,w;F KbT cz;ik vd epWtg;gl;lJ.

en
fzpj njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; KbT cz;ikahFk;. 𝑛 ∈ ℤ+ MFk; NghJ 5

tm
55
ar
ep
D

14
ka
L an
ri
-S
b)
1 1 (3𝑟 + 2) − (3𝑟 − 1)
ns
− = 10
3𝑟 − 1 3𝑟 + 2 (3𝑟 − 1)(3𝑟 + 2)
=
io 3
(3𝑟 − 1)(3𝑟 + 2)
at
5
= 𝑈𝑟
in
m
1 1
∴ 𝑈𝑟 = −
xa
3𝑟 − 1 3𝑟 + 2 5
fE
20
to
1 1
𝑟 =1; 𝑈1 = −
2 5
en
10
1 1
𝑟 =2; 𝑈2 = −
5 8
tm
⋮ ⋮
ar
1 1
𝑟 =𝑛−1; 𝑈𝑛−1 = −
3𝑛 − 4 3𝑛 − 1
ep
10
1 1
𝑟 = 𝑛; 𝑈𝑛 = −
3𝑛 − 1 3𝑛 + 2
D
𝑛
1 1
෍ 𝑈𝑟 = − 10
2 3𝑛 + 2
𝑟=1
30

15
𝑛
1 1
5 lim ෍ 𝑈𝑟 = lim ( − ) 5
𝑛→∞ 𝑛→∞ 2 3𝑛 + 2
𝑟=1
1
= 5
2
1
∴ ∑∞
𝑟=1 𝑈𝑟 xUq;Fk; $l;Lj;njhif = ck; MFk;. 5
ka
2
L an
25
ri
-S
∞ ∞
෍ 𝑈𝑟+1 = ෍ 𝑈𝑟 − 𝑈1 10
ns
𝑟=1 𝑟=1
1
io 1 1
= −( − ) 5
2 2 5
at
1
=5 5
in
m
20
xa
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D

16
ka
an
(a.) jd;ik fhl;b ∆ = (−2)2 − 4(2𝑘 + 1)(−𝑘) 5
L
= 4 + 8𝑘 2 + 4𝑘
ri
1 1
= 8 (𝑘 2 + 𝑘 + )
-S
5
2 2
1 2 1 1
= 8 {(𝑘 + ) + − }
ns
4 2 16
1 2 7 io
= 8 {(𝑘 + ) + } 5
4 16
at
>0 5
in
m
∴ ,Ugbr; rkd;ghlhdJ NtW Ntwhd %yfq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. 5

xa
25
fE
2 𝑘
𝛼+𝛽 = 5 ck; 𝛼𝛽 = − . 5 ck; MFk;.
(2𝑘+1) (2𝑘+1)
to
Then 𝑝 + 𝑞 = (2𝛼 + 𝛽) + (𝛼 + 2𝛽)

en
= 3(𝛼 + 𝛽) 5
6
= (2𝑘+1)
tm
5
ar
𝑝𝑞 = (2𝛼 + 𝛽)(𝛼 + 2𝛽)

ep
= 2𝛼 2 + 5𝛼𝛽 + 2𝛽 2 5
= 2(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 ) + 5𝛼𝛽
D
= 2(𝛼 + 𝛽)2 + 𝛼𝛽 5
4 𝑘
=2∙ (2𝑘+1)2
−
(2𝑘+1) 5
1
= (2𝑘+1)2
(8 − 2𝑘 2 − 𝑘)
5

17
vdNt ,Ugbr; rkd;ghlhdJ

(𝑥 − 𝑝)(𝑥 − 𝑞) = 0 . MFk; 5
i.e. 𝑥 2 − (𝑝 + 𝑞)𝑥 + 𝑝𝑞 = 0 5
ka
6 1
i.e. 𝑥 2 − (2𝑘+1) 𝑥 + (2𝑘+1)2 (8 − 𝑘 − 2𝑘 2 ) = 0 5
an
i.e. (2𝑘 + 1)2 𝑥 2 − 6(2𝑘 + 1)𝑥 + (8 − 𝑘 − 2𝑘 2 ) = 0 5
L
60
ri
-S
ns
io
at
in
(b.) 𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 + 𝑎 = (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐), 10 ,q;F 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ ℝ .

m
= 𝑥 4 + 𝑏𝑥 3 + 𝑐𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑏𝑥 2 − 𝑐𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑏𝑥 + 3𝑐
= 𝑥 4 + (𝑏 − 1)𝑥 3 + (𝑐 − 𝑏 + 3)𝑥 2 + (3𝑏 − 𝑐)𝑥 + 3𝑐
xa
5
fE
Fzfq;fis rkg;gLj;j
𝑥3: 𝑏 − 1 = 0
to
𝑥2 ∶ 𝑐 − 𝑏 + 3 = 0 20
en
𝑥1 ∶ 3𝑏 − 𝑐 = 5
𝑥 0 ∶ 𝑎 = 3𝑐
tm
∴ 𝑏 = 1, 𝑐 = −2, a = −6 . MFk;.
ar
5 5 5 50
ep
D
5
𝑝(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2)
= (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 1).
5
5 15
%yfq;fs; x = 1 , x = -2

18
a) (𝑘 + 𝑥)8 = 𝑘 8 + 8 𝐶1 𝑘 7 𝑥 + 8 𝐶2 𝑘 6 𝑥 2 + 8 𝐶3 𝑘 5 𝑥 3 + ⋯ + 𝑥 8
ka
= 𝑘 8 + 8𝑘 7 𝑥 + 28𝑘 6 𝑥 2 + 56𝑘 5 𝑥 3 + ⋯ + 𝑥 8
L an
ri
∴ Ntz;ba ehd;F rkd;ghLfSk;
-S
𝑘 8 , 8𝑘 7 𝑥, 28𝑘 6 𝑥 2 , 56𝑘 5 𝑥 3 . 4 x 10 = 40
It is given that 28𝑘 6 = 56𝑘 5 . 10
ns
5 (𝑘
∴𝑘 − 2) = 0 5
∴𝑘=2 5 (∵ 𝑘 ≠ 0 ) io 60
at
in
m
xa
fE
to
b) Let 𝑆 = 20,000,000.
en
jpl;lk; A 𝑛 tJ tUlj;jpd; Kbtpy; ,yhgk; 𝑃𝑛 vd;f.

tm
5 21
Then 𝑃1 = 𝑆 + 𝑆 × = 𝑆 10
100 20
21 2
ar
21 21
𝑃2 = (20 𝑆) × 20 = (20) 𝑆 5
ep
D
21 𝑛
𝑃𝑛 = ( ) 𝑆 10
20
10 tUl fhyj;jpy; nkhj;j ,yhgk; = 𝑆 + 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + ⋯ + 𝑃9
10

19
21 21 2 21 9
5 =𝑆+ 𝑆 + ( ) 𝑆 + ⋯+ ( ) 𝑆
20 20 20
21 21 2 21 9
= 𝑆 (1 + 20 + (20) + ⋯ + (20) )
21 10
𝑆[( ) −1]
10 20
= 21
( −1)
20
21 10
ka
5 = 20𝑆 [ (20) − 1], ,q;F 𝑆 = 20,000,000.
an
jpl;lk; B
L
10 tUl fhyj;jpy; nkhj;j yhgk; = 𝑆 + (𝑆 + 𝐷) + (𝑆 + 2𝐷) + ⋯ + (𝑆 + 9𝐷) 10
ri
9
= 10𝑆 + 2 (10)𝐷
-S
= 10𝑆 + 45𝐷 5
21 10
ns
vdNt 20𝑆 [( ) − 1] = 10𝑆 + 45𝐷 MFk;. 10
20
1 21 10 io
∴ 𝐷 = {4 [( ) − 1] − 2} 𝑆
9 20
at
2 21 10
= {2 ( ) − 3} 𝑆, 10 ,q;F 𝑆 = 20,000,000
in
9 20 90
m
xa
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D

20
ka
L an
ri
-S
𝐴𝐵, ,d; eLg;Gs;sp 𝑀 Mf
ns
1+(−3) 𝑎+𝑏
(𝑐, 1) = ( , ). 10 io
2 2
at
in
𝑐 = −1 5 ck; 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2. 5 ck; MFk;.

m
xa
𝑥 = 𝑎 − 2 IAk; 𝑦 = 𝑏 − 1 IAk; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1: ,y; gpujpapbd;

fE
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = (𝑎 − 2) + (𝑏 − 1) + 1 10
to
=𝑎+𝑏−2
en
=0 5
tm
/ C MdJ l ,y; ,Uf;Fk; 5 40

ar
l ,d; gbj;jpwd = −1. 5

ep
𝑏−𝑎
AB ,d; gbj;jpwd; . 5
D
−4
𝑏−𝑎
𝐴𝐵// 𝑙, Mf = −1. 5 MFk;.
−4
∴𝑏−𝑎 =4
/𝑏=3 5 𝑎 = −1. 5 MFk;.
25

21
jw;NghJ 𝐴 ≡ (1, −1), 𝐵 ≡ (−3,3) and 𝐶 ≡ (−3,2).

i. 𝐷 ≡ (𝛼, 𝛽). vdpd;
1+(−3) −1+2 −3+𝛼 3+𝛽
vdNt ( , )≡( , ). 15
2 2 2 2
∴ −2 = −3 + 𝛼 , 1 = 3 + 𝛽.
∴𝛼=1 5 , 𝛽 = −2. 5
ka
∴ 𝐷 ≡ (1, −2) 5
an
30
L
1 −1 1
1 10
ii. gug;gsT Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 = |−3 3 1|
ri
2
−3 2 1
-S
𝑐1 → 𝑐1 + 𝑐2
1 0 −1 1
= |0 3 1|
ns
2
−1 2 1
io
1 −1 1
at
= 2 (−1) | | = 2 rJu myFfs; 10
3 1
in
m
∴ gug;gsT ABCD = 4 rJu myFfs; 5

25
xa
fE
Njitahd rkd;ghL : (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1) + 𝜆(2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3) = 0 5 ,q;F 𝜆 ∈ ℝ.

3+2 5
to
BD ,d; gbj;jpwd; =− 5
−3−1 4
1+2𝜆
Njitahd Nfhl;bd; gbj;jpwd; = −
en
1+𝜆
5
,e; Neu;NfhLfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhdit.
tm
5 (1 + 2𝜆)
(− ) (− ) = −1. 5
4 (1 + 𝜆)
ar
5 + 10𝜆 = −4 − 4𝜆
ep
14𝜆 = −9
D
9
𝜆=− . 5
14
tpil : 14(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1) − 9(2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3) = 0
i.e. −4𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 41 = 0 5
30

22
a)
(𝑥 2 − 4)3 2
lim ∙
𝑥→2 (𝑥 − 2)
ka
(√𝑥 − √2)2
(𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 + 2)3 2 (√𝑥 + √2)2
an
= lim ∙ ∙ 15
𝑥→2 (𝑥 − 2) (√𝑥 − √2)2 (√𝑥 + √2)2
L
2(√𝑥 + √2)2
= lim(𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 + 2)3 ∙ 10
(𝑥 − 2)2
ri
𝑥→2
-S
= lim(𝑥 + 2)3 ∙ 2(√𝑥 + √2)2 5
𝑥→2
= 43 ∙ 2 ∙ (2√2)2 10
ns
= 1024 5 45
io
at
in
m
xa
b) i)
fE
𝑑 3𝑥 2 + 1 (𝑥 2 + 3)(6𝑥) − (3𝑥 2 + 1)(2𝑥) 15

( ) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 3 (𝑥 2 + 3)2
to
14𝑥
=
(𝑥 2 + 3)2
en
ii)
tm
1
𝑑 (𝑥 + 1) 1 ln 𝑥 − (𝑥 + 1) ∙
𝑥
{𝑥 8 ln 𝑥 + } = 𝑥 8 × + 8𝑥 7 ln 𝑥 +
𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑥 (ln 𝑥)2
ar
𝑥 ln 𝑥−𝑥−1
= 𝑥 7 + 8𝑥 7 ln 𝑥 +
ep
20 𝑥(ln 𝑥)2
D
iii)
𝑑 1 1
√(𝑒 2𝑥 + 1)2 + 1 = {(𝑒 2𝑥 + 1)2 + 1}−2 × 2(𝑒 2𝑥 + 1) ∙ 2𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
20
55

23
ka
c)
an
𝑆 = 2𝑟 2 + 2𝑟ℎ ① 10
L
𝑟 2 ℎ = 128. vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 5
128
ri
∴ℎ=
-S
𝑟2
① ,y; ,Ue;J
ns
128
𝑆 = 2𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 ×
io 5
𝑟2
tpilf;F
at
5 25
in
m
jug;gl;l S, ,w;F
xa
𝑑𝑠 128 4𝜋
= 2𝜋 (2𝑟 − )= (𝑟 3 − 64)
𝑑𝑟 𝑟2 𝑟2
fE
𝑑𝑠
10 =0 ⟺ 𝑟 3 = 64
𝑑𝑟
to
5 ⟺𝑟=4 5
𝑑𝑠
en
< 0 Mf 0 < 𝑟 < 4

𝑑𝑟
𝑑𝑠
> 0 Mf 𝑟 > 4
tm
𝑑𝑟
∴ 𝑆 ,opthFk; 𝑟 = 4. MFk; NghJ 5

ar
25
ep
D

24
1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(a) (𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)2
= 𝑥−1 + 𝑥−2 + (𝑥−2)2 10
1 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 2)2 + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1)
ka
= 𝐴(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4) + 𝐵(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2) + 𝐶(𝑥 − 1) 5
= (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑥 2 + (−4𝐴 − 3𝐵 + 𝐶)𝑥 + 4𝐴 + 2𝐵 − 𝐶
an
Fzfq;fis rkg;gLj;Jk; NghJ
L
𝑥2: 0 = 𝐴 + 𝐵
ri
10 𝑥1 : 0 = −4𝐴 − 3𝐵 + 𝐶 ⇒ 𝐵 = −1
-S
0
𝑥 : 1 = 4𝐴 + 2𝐵 − 𝐶
∴ 𝐴 = 1, 5 𝐵 = −1 5 ,𝐶=1 5
ns
jw;NghJ>
1
5
1 1
io 1
∫ =∫{ − + (𝑥−2)2} 𝑑𝑥
at
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)2 𝑥−1 𝑥−2
1
in
15 = ln|𝑥 − 1| − ln|𝑥 − 2| − +𝑐
(𝑥 − 2)2
m
,q;F 𝐶 MdJ vNjl;ir khwpyp

xa
60
fE
to
en
(b) ∫ 𝑥(𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑥, 𝑑𝑣 = (𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
tm
= 𝑥(𝑒 + 𝑒𝑥 2𝑥 )
− ∫ (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 10
𝑑𝑢
𝑥 2𝑥 ) 𝑥 1 2𝑥 = 1 , 𝑣 = ∫ (𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥(𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑒 − 𝑒 +𝑐 𝑑𝑥
ar
2 15
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥, 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥
,q;F 𝑐 vNjl;ir khwpyp
ep
D
25

25
ka
L an
(c)
ri
𝑥 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
-S
0
𝑓(𝑥) 0 0.266 0.642 1.316 2.718
ns
𝑦0 𝑦1 𝑦2 𝑦3 𝑦4
ℎ = 0.25 5
1
2 ℎ
io
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ≈ [𝑦 + 4(𝑦1 + 𝑦3 ) + 2𝑦2 + 𝑦4 ] 20
at
0 3 0
in
0.25
= [0 + 4 × 1.582 + 2 × 0.642 + 2.718] 5
3
m
0.25
= [6.328 + 1.284 + 2.718]
xa
3
0.25
fE
= × 10.33 5
3
≈ 0.861
to
40
en
tm
1
2
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
ar
0
𝑥2
ep
𝑒 1 1
10 = = (𝑒 − 1) 5
2 0 2
D
1 5
∴ (𝑒 − 1) ≈ 0.861
2
∴ 𝑒 ≈ 2.722 5
25
26
f.ngh.j (cau;.ju)g; guPl;ir – 2021 (2022)
07 – fzpjk; II
ka
an
Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;
L
ri
-S
ns
gj;jpuk; II
Part A = 10  25
io = 250
at
Part B = 05  150 = 750
in
m
xa
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
fE
nkhj;jk; =
𝟏𝟎
to
en
nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 100

tm
ar
ep
D
07 – fzpjk; II (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (cau; ju)g; guPl;ir – 2021 (2022) - ,Wjpj; jpUj;jq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1
ka
L an
ri
-S
ns
io
at
in
m
xa
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D
2
ka
L an
ri
-S
ns
io
at
in
m
xa
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D
3
Part A
ka
an
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑏 2 + 𝑎𝑏 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑏 2 + 𝑎𝑏 𝑅2 → (−1)𝑅1 + 𝑅2
L
2
1) |𝑎 + 𝑎𝑏 𝑏2 𝑎𝑏 | = | 𝑎𝑏 0 −𝑏 2 |
𝑅3 → (−2)𝑅1 + 𝑅3
𝑎𝑏 2𝑏 2 𝑏2 −2𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 0 2
−𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏
ri
-S
5 + 5
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑏 2 + 𝑎𝑏
=| 𝑎𝑏 0 −𝑏2 |
ns
−2𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 0 2
−𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏
io
at
in
= −𝑏2 | 𝑎𝑏 −𝑏 2 | (𝑅1 cgNahfpj;J tpupthf;fk; ) 5

−2𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 2
−𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏
m
xa
= −𝑏 2 | 𝑎𝑏 2 −𝑏 2 |
fE
−2𝑎 −2𝑎𝑏
to
en
= −𝑏 2 [−2𝑎2 𝑏2 − 2𝑎2 𝑏2 ] 5
tm
= 4𝑎2 𝑏 4 5
ar
ep
25
D
4
2 1 3 −1
𝐴𝐵 = ( )( )
1 0 4 2
ka
10 0
=( )
3 −1 5
an
3 −1 1 3
L
2𝐵 − 𝐶 = 2 ( )−( )
4 2 0 5
ri
6 −2 1 3
=( )− ( )
8 4 0 5
-S
5 −5
=( ) 5
8 −1
ns
2 1 5 −5 18 −11
𝐴(2𝐵 − 𝐶) = ( )( )=( ) io 5
1 0 8 −1 5 −5
at
2 1 1 3 2 11
𝐴𝐶 = ( )( )=( ) 5
in
1 0 0 5 1 3
m
10 0 2 11
xa
2𝐴𝐵 − 𝐴𝐶 = 2 ( )−( )
3 −1 1 3
18 −11
fE
=( ) 5
5 −5
to
∴ 2𝐴𝐵 − 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐴(2𝐵 − 𝐶)
en
25
tm
ar
ep
D
5
,q;F 𝑥𝑖 MdJ kiotPo;r;rpapd; msT (ml) 𝑖 tJ ehs;.
ka
jutpd; gb ∑5𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 = 45 ck; ∑5𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 2 = 650.
an
jw;NghJ 𝜇 ml ck; 𝜎 ml ck; ,ilAk;> epak tpyfYk; 5 ehl;fSf;Fupa msTfs;
∑5𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 45
vdNt 𝜇 = = =9 5
L
5 5
ri
5
-S
∑5𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 2
ck; 𝜎 2 = − 𝜇2 5
5
ns
650
= − 92
5 io
= 49
at
∴ 𝜎 = 7. 5
in
𝑥6 = 10 ck; 𝑥7 = 8. vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

m
∑7𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 45+10+8 63
Gjpa ,il = = = = 9 𝑚𝑙.
xa
7 7 7 5
fE
to
25
en
tm
ar
ep
D
6
𝑋 MdJ xU gf;fj;jpw;Fupa gpiofs; vdpd;>
ka
20
𝑋~ 𝑃𝑜𝑖 (𝜆), ,q;F 𝜆 = = 0.1 5
200
an
𝜆𝑘 𝑒 −𝜆
vdNt 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑘) = 5
𝑘!
L
𝑌 MdJ 10 gf;fq;fSf;Fupa gpiofs; vdpd;
ri
vdNt 𝑌 = 10𝑋 ck; 𝑌~ 𝑃𝑜𝑖 (10𝜆) = 𝑃𝑜𝑖(1). 5
-S
ns
1𝑘 𝑒 −1
mj;Jld; 𝑃(𝑌 = 𝑘) = 𝑘!
5
∴ 𝑃(𝑌 = 1) = 𝑒 −1 . 5
io
at
in
m
xa
25
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D
7
𝑋 khj rk;gsk; (Mapuk; &gha;fs;) xUtUilaJ
ka
𝑋~𝑁(80, 252 ) vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
𝑘 (Mapuk; &gha;fs;) MdJ ciof;Fk; cau; rk;gsk; xUtUilaJk; mtupw;F
an
,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;Jk; cupaJ
L
ri
vdNt 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 𝑘) = 0.1 5
-S
𝑋−80 𝑘−80
∴ 𝑃( 25
≤ 25
) = 0.1 5
𝑘−80
mjhtJ 𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ ) = 0.1
ns
25 5
nrt;td; mbg;gilapd; gb
io 𝑘−80
= −1.281 5
at
25
∴ 𝑘 = 47. 975 Mapuk; &gha;fspy;

in
m
5
xa
∴ 𝑘 =. 𝑅𝑠. 47 975.00.
fE
to
25
en
tm
ar
ep
D
8
ka
an
𝑋 MdJ tUlj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;jpapy; Ntiy nra;Ak; fl;Lg;ghl;L
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; vz;zpf;if
L
ri
5
vdNt 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑘) = 𝐶𝑘 𝑝𝑘 (1 − 𝑝)5−𝑘 5
-S
5
i) ∴ 𝑃(𝑋 = 3) = 𝐶3 (0.15)3 (0.85)2 5
ns
≈ 0.02 5
ii) 𝑃(𝑋 > 2) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 2)

io
5
at
= 1 − {𝑃(𝑋 = 2) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 1) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 0)}
in
= 1 − 5 𝐶2 (0.15)2 (0.85)3 - 5 𝐶1 (0.15) (0.85)4 - 5 𝐶0 (0.85)5 5

m
xa
25
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D
9
ka
A: A Kjyhk; Ntiyf;F xUtu; tpz;zg;gpj;Jg; ngWtjw;F
B: A ,uz;lhk; Ntiyf;F xUtu; tpz;zg;gpj;Jg; ngWtjw;F
L an
t 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.5 , 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.3 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.4. vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 5
ri
-S
(i) 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 5
= 0.5 + 0.3 − 0.4
ns
= 0.4 5
io
𝑃(𝐵∩𝐴) 0.4
at
(ii) 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐴)
= 0.5
= 0.8 5
in
5
m
xa
25
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D
10
1 1 4
𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵) = and 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴) = .
4 2 5
ka
(i) 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵)
an
1 1
L
= + 5
4 2
ri
-S
3
= 5
4
ns
𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵)
io
(ii) 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴) = 5
at
𝑃(𝐴)
in
∴ 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴)
m
∙ 𝑃(𝐴)
xa
4 1
fE
= ∙ 5
5 4
1
to
=
5
en
(iii) 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 5

tm
3 1 1
ar
= + 𝑃(𝐵) −
4 4 5
ep
7
∴ 𝑃(𝐵) = 10
D
5
25
11
ka
an
𝑝 + 0.3 + 3 𝑝 + 0.2 + 𝑝 = 1 5
L
∴ 𝑝 = 0.1 5
ri
-S
𝐸(𝑋) = 1 × 0.3 + 6 × 0.1 + 0.6 + 4 × 0.1
= 1.9
5
ns
𝐸(𝑌) = 𝐸(2𝑋 + 3) 5
= 2𝐸(𝑋) + 3
io
at
= 3.8 + 3
in
= 6.8 5
m
xa
25
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D
12
ka
1
∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 1
an
1
∴ ∫0 (2𝑎𝑥 − 3𝑏𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 1 5
L
ri
𝑥2 𝑥3 1
-S
(2𝑎 − 3𝑏 ) =1
2 3 0
𝑎−𝑏 =1 ① 5
ns
1
𝐸(𝑥 2 ) = 4
∴
1
∫0 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
1
4
io
at
1 1
∴ ∫0 (2𝑎𝑥 3 − 3𝑏𝑥 4 )𝑑𝑥 =
4
5
in
2𝑎 3𝑏 1
− = 5
m
4 5 4
10𝑎 − 12𝑏 = 5 ②
xa
7 5
①&② ⟹ 𝑎 = ck; 𝑏 = 5 MFk;.
fE
2 2
to
25
en
tm
ar
ep
D
13
Part B
ka
L an
ri
-S
ns
xU Nguq;fhb mbg;gil> epakk;> Mlk;guk; vDk; tiffspy; KiwNa 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3
vDk; vz;zpf;ifapy; jahupf;fpd;wJ vdpy;> io
(i) cau;e;jgl;rk; 𝑧 = 100𝑥1 + 200𝑥2 + 500𝑥3 10
,
at
in
6𝑥1 + 9𝑥2 + 9𝑥3 ≥ 720 10

m
9𝑥1 + 6𝑥2 + 9𝑥3 ≥ 720 10

xa
6𝑥1 + 8𝑥2 + 10𝑥3 ≤ 900

fE
10
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ≥ 0 5
to
𝑥2 = 𝑥3 vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
en
5
tm
50
ar
ep
D
14
LP gpur;rpdk; gpd;tUkhW mikAk;;
cau;e;jgl;rk; 𝑧 = 100𝑥1 + 700𝑥2
ka
an
6𝑥1 + 18𝑥2 ≥ 720 𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 ≥ 120
9𝑥1 + 15𝑥2 ≥ 720 my;yJ 3𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 ≥ 240
L
6𝑥1 + 18𝑥2 ≤ 900 𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 ≤ 150
ri
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0
-S
15
ns
50 A io
5
at
48 E
in
m
10
xa
40
fE
5 D
to
5
C B
en
80 120 150
tm
ar
40
ep
D
15
Gs;spapd; Ms;$Wfs;
𝐴 ≡ (0,50) , 𝐵 ≡ (150,0) , 𝐶 ≡ (0,120) , 𝐷 ≡ (30,30) , 𝐸 ≡ (0,48).
ka
5
an
Gs;sp ngWkhdk; 𝑧 = 100𝑥1 + 700𝑥2
L
𝐴 𝑧 = 50 × 700 = 35,000
ri
10
-S
𝐵 𝑧 = 150 × 100 = 15,000
10
𝐶 𝑧 = 120 × 100 = 12,000
ns
10
𝐷 𝑧 = 100 × 30 + 700 × 30 = 24,000
io 10
at
𝐸 𝑧 = 48 × 700 = 33,600
10
in
m
tpil: 𝑥1 = 0 , 𝑥2 = 50, and 𝑥3 = 50

xa
cau;T 𝑧 = 35,000 5
fE
to
60
en
tm
ar
ep
D
16
ka
L an
𝑎 2
ri
𝑎 0 2
𝐴𝐴𝑇 = ( ) (0 𝑏) 5
-S
2 𝑏 0
2 0
2
= (𝑎 + 4 2𝑎 )
5 ×4
2𝑎 4 + 𝑏2
ns
io 25
at
5 2
𝐴𝐴𝑇 =
in
( )
2 8
m
2
⟺ (𝑎 + 4 2𝑎 ) = (5 2
) 5
2𝑎 4 + 𝑏2 2 8
xa
⟺ 𝑎2 + 4 = 5, 2𝑎 = 2, 4 + 𝑏 2 = 8 5
fE
⟺ 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = ±2 5
⟺ 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 2 ,w;F ( 𝑏 > 0)
to
en
15
tm
𝐶 = 𝐴𝐴𝑇 − 8𝐼
5 2 8 0
ar
=( )−( ) 5
2 8 0 8
ep
−3 2
=( ) 5
2 0
D
1 0 −2
∴ 𝐶 −1 = ( ) 5
(−4) −2 −3
0 1/2
=( )
1/2 3/4 5
20
17
𝐶𝐷 = 8𝐶 + 𝐼
5
⟺ 𝐶 −1 (𝐶𝐷) = 𝐶 −1 (8𝐶 + 𝐼)
⟺ (𝐶 −1 𝐶)𝐷 = 8𝐶 −1 𝐶 + 𝐶 −1 5
−1
⟺ 𝐼𝐷 = 8𝐼 + 𝐶
5
ka
1 0 0 1/2
𝐷 = 8( )+( ) 5
0 1 1/2 3/4
an
8 1/2
=( ) 5
1/2 7/4
L
25
ri
-S
ns
io
at
in
m
xa
fE
to
en
tm
𝑎 𝑏−1 𝑥 2
( ) (𝑦 ) = ( ) 10
ar
1 −1 −4
𝑃𝑋 = 𝑄 ,
ep
𝑎 𝑏−1 2
,q;F 𝑃 = ( ) ck; 𝑄 = ( ) 5 MFk;.
1 −1 −4
D
20
18
𝑎 𝑏 − 1 −2 2 05
( )( ) = ( )
1 −1 2 −4
⟺ −2𝑏 + 2(𝑏 − 1) = 2 5
⟺ −𝑎 + 𝑏 − 1 = 1
⟺𝑏 =𝑎+2 5
ka
an
15
L
ri
-S
1
𝑎≠−
2
𝑃𝑋 = 𝑄 ①
ns
−𝑎 − (𝑏 − 1) = −2𝑎 + 1 ≠ 0. 5
io
∴ 𝑃−1 cz;L. 5
at
in
① MdJ jdpj;jPu;thFk;. 5
m
20
xa
fE
1
to
𝑎=−
2
3
en
mg;NghJ 𝑏 =
2
1 1
−2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2
tm
𝑥 − 𝑦 = −4
ar
ep
∴ 𝑥 = 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑡 + 4 ,q;F , 𝑡 ∈ ℝ vd;gd tpilfs;

∴ Kbtpd;wp gy jPu;Tfs; cz;L
D
10
19
A: ,U ehzaq;fspYk; jiyiag; ngWtjw;F.

B: jhaf;fl;il ,ul;il vz;fspy; ngWtjw;F.
ka
1
𝑃(𝐴) = 4 5 𝑆 = {(𝐻, 𝐻), (𝐻, 𝑇), (𝑇, 𝐻), (𝑇, 𝑇)}
an
2 1
𝑃(𝐵) = = 5
6 2
L
10
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
ri
-S
= 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴) ∙ 𝑃(𝐵) (∵ A , B rhuhjit)
1 1 1 1
= 4
+2 -4∙2 5 10
ns
5
=8 5 io
at
50
in
m
xa
fE
to
en
3 5
tm
6 ,yf;f njhiyNgrp vz;fspd; vz;zpf;if =8×7×6×5 20

= 1680
ar
5
ep
my;yJ
8𝑃4 = 8 × 7 × 6 × 5
D
20
= 1680 5
25
20
xw;iw ,yf;fj;jpy; KbtilAk; vz;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 7 × 6 × 5 × 3 20

= 630 5
25
ka
L an
ri
M W
-S
8 10
tpil = 8𝐶5 ⋅ 10𝐶5 5 + 5
ns
8! 10!
= ∙ 5 + 5
3!5! 6!4!
=
8×7×6
6
∙
10×9×8×7
24
io
at
= 56 × 210
in
= 11760 5
m
25
xa
fE
to
en
(ii) tpil = 8𝐶3 ∙ 10𝐶3 + 8𝐶4 ∙ 10𝐶2 + 8𝐶5 ∙ 10𝐶1 + 8𝐶6

tm
= 10458 4 × 5 = 20
ar
ep
25
D
21
ka
𝐺1 ∶ 1k; ge;J gr;ir epwkhf ,Uj;jy;.
𝐵1 : 1k; ge;J ePy epwkhf ,Uj;jy;.
an
𝐺2 : 2k; ge;J gr;ir epwkhf ,Uj;jy;.
L
𝐵2 : 2k; ge;J ePy epwkhf ,Uj;jy.
ri
-S
3 2
P(𝐺1 ) = 5 P(𝐵1) = , 5
5 5
2 5
P(𝐺2 \(𝐺1 ) = P(𝐺2 \(𝐵1) =
ns
, 5 ,
6 6
4 1 io
P(𝐵2 \(𝐺1) = , P(𝐵2 \(𝐵1 ) = , 5
6 6
at
in
(i) P(𝐺1 ∩ 𝐺2 ) = P(𝐺1 ) P(𝐺2 \(𝐺1) 10

m
3 2
5 = × 5
5 6
xa
1
= 5
5
fE
25
to
en
tm
ar
P(𝐺1 ∪ 𝐺2 ) = 1 - P(𝐵1 ∩ 𝐵2) 10

ep
5 = 1 - P(𝐵1) P(𝐵2 \(𝐵1) 10

2 1
D
= 1- × 5
5 6
14
= 5
15
35
22
P(𝐺1 ∩ 𝐺2 )
P(𝐺1 ∩ 𝐺2 \ 𝐺1 ∪ 𝐺2 ) = 10
P(𝐺1 ∪ 𝐺2 )
1⁄ 5
5
ka
05 = 14⁄
15
5
an
= 3⁄14
5 30
L
ri
-S
ns
io
at
P(,uz;Lk; ntt;NtW epwq;fshf) = 1 – P(,uz;Lk; xNu epwq;fshf) 10
in
= 1 – P((𝐺1 ∩ 𝐺2 ) ∪ (𝐵1 ∩ 𝐵2 )) 10
m
xa
= 1 – P(𝐺1 ∩ 𝐺2 ) – P (𝐵1 ∩ 𝐵2 ) 10
= 1 – 1⁄5 – 1⁄15
fE
= 11⁄15
to
5
en
40
tm
ar
ep
D
23
ka
L an
ri
𝜆𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 ;𝑦 > 0
-S
𝑓(𝑦) = {
0; my;yhtpbd;
ns
∞
𝐸(𝑌) = ∫0 𝑦 𝜆 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 𝑑𝑦 10
∞
∞ io
= [−𝑦 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 ]0 + ∫ 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 𝑑𝑦
at
0
in
∞
𝑒 −𝜆𝑦
= 0+ [ ]
m
−𝜆 0
xa
1
= 0− ( )
−𝜆
fE
1
=
𝜆 5
to
15
en
𝑉(𝑌) = 𝐸(𝑌 2 ) − [ 𝐸(𝑌) ]2

tm
∞
𝐸(𝑌 2 ) = ∫0 𝑦 2 𝜆 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 𝑑𝑦 10
ar
∞
0 2
ep
2
= [𝑦 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 ]∞ + ∫ 𝑦 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝜆
0
D
2
=
𝜆2
2 1 2 1
𝑉(𝑌 2 ) = 𝜆2
− (𝜆 ) = 𝜆2
5
15
24
𝑦
𝑃(𝑌 ≤ 𝑦) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 10
𝑦
= ∫ 𝜆 𝑒 −𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢
0
0
= [ 𝑒 −𝜆𝑢 ]𝑦 5
= 1 − 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦
ka
5 20
an
𝑌 – xU Nehahspf;F xU kUj;Jtu; rpfpr;ir mspg;gjw;F vLf;Fk; Neuk;
L
𝑌 ~ 𝐸𝑥𝑝(𝜆)
ri
-S
1
𝐸(𝑌) = 10 ⇒ 𝜆
= 10 ∴ 𝜆 = 0.1 10
ns
(i). 50 tJ Nehahsp 𝛼 vdpd;.
jw;NghJ 𝑃(𝑌 ≤ 𝛼) = 0.5 10

io
at
in
∴ 1 − 𝑒 −𝜆𝛼 = 0.5 5
m
xa
1
MfNt , 𝑒 −𝜆𝛼 =
2
fE
𝜆𝛼 = ln 2
∴ 𝛼 = 10 ln 2 (∵ 𝜆 = 0.1)
10
to
35
en
tm
ar
𝑃(𝑌 > 8) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑌 ≤ 8) 10

ep
D
= 1 − (1 − 𝑒 −𝜆8 ) 10
= 𝑒 −0.8 5
25
25
𝑃(𝑌 < 15 | 𝑌 > 10)
ka
𝑃(10 < 𝑌 < 15) 10
=
𝑃(𝑌 > 10)
an
= 𝑃(𝑌 < 15) − 𝑃(𝑌 < 10)
L
ri
= (1 − 𝑒 −1.5 ) − (1 − 𝑒 −1 )
-S
= (𝑒 −1 − 𝑒 −1.5 ) 10
ns
𝑃(𝑌 > 10) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑌 ≤ 10) io
at
= 1 − (1 − 𝑒 −1 )
in
= 𝑒 −1
m
10
xa
𝑒 −1 −𝑒 −1.5
∴ 𝑃(𝑌 < 15 | 𝑌 > 10) = 10
fE
𝑒 −1
40
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D
26
ka
L an
5 5 5
ri
5
-S
eLg; ngWkhdk; (𝑚𝑖 ) 𝑓𝑖 𝐹𝑖 𝑓𝑖 𝑚𝑖
2 15 15 30
ns
5 12 27 60
8 10 io 37 80
11 5 42 55
at
14 2 44 28
in
𝟐𝟓𝟑
m
xa
5
fE
∑ 𝑓𝑖 𝑚𝑖
,il = ∑ 𝑓𝑖
to
253
= 5
44
= 5.75
en
5
tm
∑ 𝑓𝑖
ar
−𝐹
,ilak; = 𝐿1 + 𝑑 ( 2
) 5
𝑓𝑀𝛼
ep
44⁄ −15
2
= 4+ 2( )
D
5 10
12
7
=4+
6
= 5.25 5
27
𝑓1
Mfhuk; = 𝐿1 + 𝑑 ( ) 5
𝑓1 +𝑓2
15
5 =1+( ) 10
15+3
=3 5
ka
70
L an
ri
-S
ns
io
at
in
m
ehtpju; jiykapiu ntl;Ltjw;F vLf;Fk; Neuk; 𝑋 vdpd;.

𝑋~𝑁(20, 52 )
xa
fE
𝑃(𝑋 > 25) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 25) 5

25−20
to
= 1 − 𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ 5
) 5
= 1 − 𝑃(𝑍 ≤ 1)
en
= 1 − (0.5 + 0.3413) 10
tm
= 0.1587 5
ar
5
𝑃(25 < 𝑋 < 30) = 𝑃(𝑋 < 30) − 𝑃(𝑋 < 25)
ep
= 𝑃(𝑍 < 2) − 𝑃(𝑍 < 1) 5

D
= (0.5 + 0.4772) − (0.5 + 0.3413) 5 + 5

= 0.1359
5
5 thbf;ifahsupw;F jiykapiu vLf;Fk; Neuk; 𝑌 vd;f.

𝑌~𝑁(100,125) 10
28
120−100
𝑃(𝑌 < 120) = 𝑃 (𝑍 < ) 5
√125
= 𝑃(𝑍 < 1.79)

= 0.9633
5
70
ka
L an
ri
-S
ns
io
at
in
m
xa
fE
to
en
tm
ar
ep
D
29
ka
L an
ri
-S
ns
B
io
at
6
in
33 E
m
7 13
xa
3 2
fE
A C 6 I END
H
7
to
F
11
en
3
5 8
tm
D G
ar
5
50
ep
D
30
nraw;ghL ES EF LS LE Float
(𝐴) 0 0+3=3 3−3=0 3 0
ka
𝐵 3 3+6=9 13 − 3 = 10 16 7
an
(𝐶) 3 3 + 7 = 10 10 − 7 = 3 10 0
L
𝐷 3 3+5=8 10 − 5 = 5 10 2
ri
𝐸 10 10 + 13 29 − 13 29 6
-S
= 23 = 16
(𝐹) 10 10 + 8 = 18 18 − 8 = 10 18 0
ns
(𝐺) 18 18 + 11 29 − 11 29 0
= 29 io = 18
(𝐻) 29 29 + 6 = 35 35 − 6 = 29 35 0
at
(𝐼) 35 35 + 2 = 37 37 − 2 = 35 37 0
in
m
xa
50
fE
to
en
nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;Fupa nkhj;j fhyk; = 37 khjq;fs;

tm
10
10
ar
ep
D
𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐹, 𝐺, 𝐻, 𝐼 10
10
31
𝐵, 𝐷 , 𝐸
10
10
ka
L an
ri
𝐹 mtjpg;ghij> 𝐹 MdJ 2 khjq;fs; gpe;jpdhy; vy;yh nraw;wpl;lq;fSk; 2 khjq;fs;
-S
gpe;Jk;
10
ns
io 10
at
in
m
xa
fE
nraw;ghL 𝐸 MdJ 6 khjq;fs; gpe;jpdhy; jilapy;yhky; nraw;ghl;il Kbf;fyhk;. MfNt

to
nraw;ghL 𝐸 MdJ 1 khjk; gpe;jpdhy; nraw;wpl;lj;ij jilapyhky; Kbf;fyhk;.

10
en
tm
ar
10
ep
D
32

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,yq;if guPl;irj; jpizf;fk; me;juq;fkhdJ

f.ngh.j (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir – 2021 (2022)

nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 100

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

𝐴 ∪ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ′ )′ = 𝐴 ∪ (𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵) [jNkhfdpd; tpjp] 5

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

𝑚(𝑛2 + 2𝑛) xw;iw vdpd; 𝑚 my;yJ 𝑛 xw;iwad;W. 5

(Kiw) (i) 𝑚 ,ul;il.

(Kiw) (ii) 𝑛 ,ul;il.

vdNt, 𝑚(𝑛2 + 2𝑛) = 𝑚(4𝑘 2 + 4𝑘)

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

∴ 𝑚(𝑛2 + 2𝑛) ,ul;ilahFk;.

(𝑥 = 2 I kl;Lk; jug;gl;l rkd;ghL jpUg;jpahf;Fk;)

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

tpilf;Fupa njhil = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 2} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝑥 ≥ 3}

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

𝑥 = 2(𝑦 − 2)2 + 3; ,q;F 𝑥 ≥ 3 ck; 𝑦 ≤ 2 MFk;.

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

(𝛼 − 0)2 + (𝛽 − 0)2 =1.

(5𝛼 − 3)(𝛼 − 1) =0.

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

Neuk; t ,y; fdtsT 𝑉 𝑐𝑚3 Mf.

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

𝑁(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑁(𝐴) + 𝑁(𝐵) − 𝑁(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵), Mf 5

① , ② ,Ue;J 𝑥 = 15 5 ck; 𝑦 = 90 . 5 ck; MFk;.

∴ 𝑁(𝐴) = 45 5 ck; 𝑁(𝐵) = 2(120 − 90) = 60 . 5 ck; MFk;.

(i) Answer = 120 − 𝑁(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) 5

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

(b) (i) (a) (b)

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

= (𝑘 + 1){2(𝑘 + 1)2 + 3(𝑘 + 1) + 2} 10

𝑛 = 𝑘 ,w;F KbT cz;ikahapd; ,w;F KbT cz;ikahFk;. 𝑛 = 𝑘 + 1.

𝑛 = 1. ,w;F KbT cz;ik vd epWtg;gl;lJ.

fzpj njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; KbT cz;ikahFk;. 𝑛 ∈ ℤ+ MFk; NghJ 5

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

∴ ,Ugbr; rkd;ghlhdJ NtW Ntwhd %yfq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. 5

Then 𝑝 + 𝑞 = (2𝛼 + 𝛽) + (𝛼 + 2𝛽)

𝑝𝑞 = (2𝛼 + 𝛽)(𝛼 + 2𝛽)

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

vdNt ,Ugbr; rkd;ghlhdJ

(b.) 𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 + 𝑎 = (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐), 10 ,q;F 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ ℝ .

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

jpl;lk; A 𝑛 tJ tUlj;jpd; Kbtpy; ,yhgk; 𝑃𝑛 vd;f.

10 tUl fhyj;jpy; nkhj;j ,yhgk; = 𝑆 + 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + ⋯ + 𝑃9

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

𝑐 = −1 5 ck; 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2. 5 ck; MFk;.

𝑥 = 𝑎 − 2 IAk; 𝑦 = 𝑏 − 1 IAk; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1: ,y; gpujpapbd;

/ C MdJ l ,y; ,Uf;Fk; 5 40

l ,d; gbj;jpwd = −1. 5

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

jw;NghJ 𝐴 ≡ (1, −1), 𝐵 ≡ (−3,3) and 𝐶 ≡ (−3,2).

∴ gug;gsT ABCD = 4 rJu myFfs; 5

Njitahd rkd;ghL : (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1) + 𝜆(2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3) = 0 5 ,q;F 𝜆 ∈ ℝ.

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli

𝑑 3𝑥 2 + 1 (𝑥 2 + 3)(6𝑥) − (3𝑥 2 + 1)(2𝑥) 15

07 – fzpjk; I (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;) – f.ngh.j (rhjhuz ju)g; guPli