22ItT - InTouch Guid and Research

AL/2022/20/T-II
-1-
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]
InTouch
Rl;nlz; : ………………………………………
❖ ,t; tpdhj;jhs; A, B vd;Dk; ,U guPl;rfupd; cgNahfj;jpw;F khj;jpuk;

gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,U gFjpfSf;Fk; gFjp tpdh ,y. Gs;spfs;
xJf;fg;gl;l Neuk; %d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
MFk;.( Nkyjpf thrpg;G Neukhf 10 epkplq;fs; 1
toq;fg;gLk;.) 2
A
❖ fzpg;ghid gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ. 3
❑ gFjp A - mikg;Gf;fl;Liu 4
❖ tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilfis ,t;
5
tpdhj;jhspNyNa vOJf.
6
❖ xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; tplg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy;
ckJ tpilfis vOJf. 7
❖ nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk; ckJ tpilfSf;Fg; B 8
NghJkhdJ vd;gijAk; tpupthd tpilfs;
9
mtrpakpy;iy vd;gijAk; ftdpf;f.
10
❑ gFjp B - fl;Liu
nkhj;jk;
❖ ,g;gFjp MW tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
mtw;wpy; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; rjtPjk;
tpil vOJf. ckf;F toq;fg;gLk; jhs;fis ,Wjpg; Gs;spfs;
,jw;F gad;gLj;Jf. ,yf;fj;jpy;
❖ ,t; tpdhj;jhSf;nfd toq;fg;gl;l Neu nrhw;fspy;
Kbtpy; gFjp A NkNy ,Uf;Fk; gbahf A, FwpaPl;nlz;fs;
tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 1
B Mfpa ,uz;L gFjpfisAk; xd;whfr;
tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 2
Nru;j;Jf; fl;ba gpd;du; guPl;ir
Gs;spfisg; guPl;rpj;jtu;
Nkw;ghu;itahsuplk; ifaspf;f.
Nkw;ghu;it nra;jtu;
❖ tpdhj;jhspd; gFjp B ia khj;jpuk; guPl;ir
kz;lgj;jpypUe;J ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;y
mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.
[gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2022/20/T-II
-2-
gFjp A – mikg;Gf; fl;Liu ,g;gFjpapy;

ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,j;jhspNyNa tpil vOJf. vjidAk;
vOJjy;
1. MfhJ
(a)
(i) gpd;tUk; tpistpid tiyNkNyhb xd;wpy; ngWtjw;fhd HTML FwpKiwf;
$W fPNo jug;gLfpd;wJ. mtw;wpd; ,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf.
<……..>
<…….> Violin </……>
<…….> - a string instrument </……>
<…….> Clarinet </…….>
<…….> - a wind instrument </…….>
</…….>
[2 marks]
(ii) gpd;tUk; tiyg;gf;fj;jpidf; fUJf.
NkNy jug;gl;l tiyg;gf;fj;jpidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F Ntz;ba HTML FwpKiw

fPNo jug;gLfpd;wJ. mtw;wpdJ ,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf.
<html>
<head>
<title> Registration </title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="register.php" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend> Register </legend>
Full Name: <input type="……………………" name="name"/>
<p> Mail Address: <input type="…………………….." name="email"/> </p>
User Name: <input type="……………………." name="uname"/>
<p> Password: <input type="………………………" name="pwd"/> </p>
[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2022/20/T-II -3-
,g;gFjpapy;
<input type="…………………………" name="Submit" value="Submit"/> vjidAk;
vOJjy;
<input type="…………………………" name="Cancel" value="Cancel"/> MfhJ
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
[3 marks]
(b)
(i) gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapYs;s tplaq;fisf; fUJf.
milahs xl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghzpj; jhs;

(CSS)
(tags)
p font → arial
font colour → red
font size → 16px
h1 font colour → red
font size → 16px
div font → arial
font size → 16px
NkNy jug;gl;l ml;ltizapYs;s tplaq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp> ntspg;Gwg; ghzpj;

jhspid (externa style sheet) FOthf;fg;gl;l njupapapid (group selector) khj;jpuk;
gad;gLj;jp vOJf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
(ii) ‘register.css’ vDk; ntspg;Gw CSS Nfhg;nghd;wpid ‘myfile.html’ vDk; Nfhg;Gld;

,izg;gjw;Fupa CSS FwpKiwf; $wpid vOJf (,U Nfhg;Gf;fSk; xNu
Nfhg;Giwapy; ,Ug;gjhff; fUJf).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 marks]
(c) gpd;tUk; PHP script ,idf; fUJf. gpd;tUk; gl;baypypUe;J njupT nra;tjdhy; ①
,ypUe;J ④ tiu jug;gl;l Kfg;gilahsq;fSf;fhf nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fis
vOJf.
[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2022/20/T-II -4-
,g;gFjpapy;
<?php vjidAk;
vOJjy;
$conn = new ①("localhost”,”root”,”admin”,”myDB”); MfhJ
if ($conn->②)
{
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "UPDATE MyGuests SET lastname='Doe' WHERE id=2";
if ($conn->③($sql) === TRUE)
{
echo "④";
}
else
{
print "Error updating record: " . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
?>
Kfg;gilahsq;fs; gl;baYf;fhd nrhw;fs;
gl;bay;: [query, echo, Record updated successfully, close(), mysqli, connect_error]
[2 marks]
2.
(a) nrt;tfk; xd;wpdJ ePsk; kw;Wk; mfyk; Mfpatw;iw cs;sPL nra;J mjd;
gug;gsT kw;Wk; Rw;wsT Mfpatw;iw tUtpisTfshff; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
KOikg;gLj;jg;glhj gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpidf; fUJf. ePsk; kw;Wk;
mfyk; Mfpait G+r;rpak; my;yJ kiwg;ngWkjpfshf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ
gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glk; epw;fNtz;Lk;.
gug;gsT = ePsk; x mfyk;> Rw;wsT = 2 x (ePsk; + mfyk;) MFk;.
[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2022/20/T-II -5-
,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
Muk;gk; vOJjy;
MfhJ
ePsk; (L), mfyk; (B)
Mfpatw;iw cs;sPL nra;f
,y;iy
Mk;
KbT
gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpy; ,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf.
[4 marks]
(b) gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuyhdJ xU Fwpj;j vz;zpf;ifapyhd gadu;

cs;sPLfspd; $l;Lj;njhifapid ntspaPlhfj; jUfpd;wJ.
…………….. = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num < 0:
print("Enter a positive number")
else:
sum = ……….
while (num > 0):
sum += num
…………………………….
print("The total is", ……………..)
(i) ,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf.

[2 marks]
(ii) KjyhtJ tupapy; gadu; cs;sPlhf 5 ,id toq;fpdhy; tUtpisT ahjhf
,Uf;Fk;?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2022/20/T-II -6-
,g;gFjpapy;
(c) xU juTj;jsj;jpypUe;J gjpTfisj; Nju;e;njLg;gjw;fhd gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; vjidAk;
vOJjy;
FwpKiwf; $Wfs; jug;gLfpd;wd. mit epiwNtw;Wif (execution) xOq;FKiwapy; MfhJ
jug;gltpy;iy. fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ntw;wplq;fspy; FwpaPl;L tup vz;iz
epiwNtw;W tupirapy; vOJf (Kfg;gilahsq;fis khj;jpuk; vOJf).
,y. %yf;FwpKiwapdJ tupfs;
❶ ex = conn.cursor()
❷ res = ex.fetchall()
for i in res:
print(i)
❸ ex.execute("SELECT * FROM employee")
❹ import mysql.connector
conn = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="admin",
database="myDB")
1………………………….. 2…………………………..
3………………………….. 4…………………………..
[2 marks]
3.
(a) fPNo jug;gl;l gl;baypypUe;J epuy; X ,w;Fupatw;iw epuy; Y ,y; vOJf.
[njhopDl;g ,ay;jfT> nghUshjhu ,ay;jfT> nra;gzp ,ay;jfT> r%f-fyhr;rhu
,ay;jfT> rl;l ,ay;jfT> fhyml;ltiz ,ay;jfT]
epuy; X epuy; Y
(i) Kiwikapid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F (A)
Ntz;ba trjpfs; eilKiwapy; ……………………………………
cs;sjh? vd;gjid kjpg;gply;
(ii) xU nraw;wpl;lj;jpdJ (project) nryT (B)
gw;wpa mstPL ……………………………………
(iii) jug;gl;l epWtd mikg;gpy; (C)

KiwikahdJ ,aq;Ffpd;wjh? vd ……………………………………
mwpjy;
(iv) xU nraw;wpl;lj;jpid epahakhf (D)
Kbg;gjw;F vt;tsT fhyg;gFjpapid ……………………………………
vLf;Fk; vd;gJ gw;wpa mstPL
[2 marks]
(b)
(i) juTj;js nrt;tdhf;fj;jpdJ (normalization) ,U ed;ikfis vOJf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2022/20/T-II -7-
,g;gFjpapy;
(ii) xU tpepNahf fk;gdpapy;;> xt;nthU Xl;LeUk; (driver) ve;j thidAk; (van) vjidAk;
vOJjy;
nrYj;jyhk;>; xt;nthU thDk; ve;j Xl;LduhYk; nrYj;jg;glyhk;. gpd;tUk; MfhJ
juTj;js ml;ltiz xt;nthU thDk;> xt;nthU Xl;Leuhy; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
J}uj;ijg; gjpT nra;fpd;wJ.
DriverID VanID DriverName VanMake Mileage

D01 V03 Selvam Ford 350
D02 V01 Silva Mercedes 800
D01 V01 Selvam Mercedes 200
jug;gl;l ml;ltizapid %d;whk; nrt;td; tbtpw;F (3NF) khw;Wf.

ePu; cUthf;fpa ml;ltiz xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; Kjd;ikr;rhtpapidj; njspthff;
Fwpg;gpLf (ml;ltizfis mikg;G (schema) tbtpy; vOJf).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]
(c) fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gl;baypypUe;J kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd cUg;gbAld; (i) Kjy;

(vi) tiu nfhLf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU nrhw;nwhliuAk; nghUj;Jf:
gl;bay;:[,ize;j tUthd khjpupak;> jiyfPo; Vyk;> kpd; re;ijg;gLj;jy;> tiy
thry; (web portal), B2C khjpupak;> nka;epfu; filKfg;G (virtual storefront),
gpwpf; kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhu; tpahghuk; (brick-and-mortar business), Nghl;bapil
mD$yk; (competitive advantage), tUthd khjpupakhf re;jh> jfty; jufu;>
elkhLk; re;ijg;gLj;jy; (mobile marketing), juTj;js re;ijg;gLj;jy;]
nrhw;nwhlu;fs;:
(i) ,izaj;jsq;fs;> kpd;dQ;ry;> v];vk;v];> r%f Clfq;fs; %yk;
nry;yplj;njhiyNgrpfs;> kbNky; fzpdpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhff; Fwpg;gpl;l
ghu;itahsu;fis nrd;wiltij ikakhff; nfhz;l njhluwh re;ijg;gLj;jy;
El;gkhFk;.
(ii) xU epWtdk; mjd; Nghl;bahsu;fisf; fhl;bYk; nghUl;fs; my;yJ Nritfis
rpwg;ghfNth my;yJ kypthfNth cw;gj;jp nra;a mDkjpf;Fk; fhuzpfisf;
Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
(iii) tof;fkhd ,ilntspapy; Kiwtopg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w njhlu;r;rpahd fl;lzj;ij
thbf;ifahsu;fsplk; tR+ypg;gjd; %yk; ,J tUkhdj;jpid cUthf;Ffpd;wJ.
(iv) ,J Xu; tpNrlkhf tbtikf;fg;gl;l ,izaj;jskhFk;> kpd;dQ;ry;> njhluwh
kd;wk; (online forum) kw;Wk; NjLnghwp Nghd;w gy;NtW %yq;fspypUe;J
jdpj;Jtkhd topKiwapy; jfty;fisf; nfhz;LtUfpd;wJ.
(v) ,J thbf;ifahsupd; Njitapidj; jpUg;jpnra;Ak; nghUl;L ,izak; kw;Wk;
cyfshtpa tiy Nghd;w fzpdpkakhf;fg;gl;l> tiyaikg;Gr; R+oypy;
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; tpepNahfk;> Nkk;gLj;Jif kw;Wk; tpiy epu;zak;
Mfpatw;iwj; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nraw;gLj;Jfpd;w Xu; KiwtopahFk;.
[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2022/20/T-II -8-
,g;gFjpapy;
(vi) jdJ tpahghur; nraw;ghLfSf;fhf rpy;yiw filfs; my;yJ Nrkpg;Gf; vjidAk;
vOJjy;
fplq;Ffis (warehouses) itj;jpUf;Fk; xU epWtdj;ijf; Fwpf;f ,J MfhJ
ngUk;ghYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
kpfTk; nghUe;Jfpd;w nrhw;nwhlupidf; fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapDs; vOJf.

,y. nrhw;nwhlu;
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[3 marks]
4.
(a) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.
RK fl;ll xg;ge;jjhuu;fs; vd;gJ nghJkf;fSf;F tPL fl;Ljy; kw;Wk; nrhj;J

(property) Nkk;ghl;L Nritfis toq;Fk; xU epWtdk; MFk;. epWtdj;jpd;
cupikahsu; (proprietor) Nkrd;> kuNtiy nra;gtu; kw;Wk; Foha; nghUj;Jdu;
Nghd;w gy jpwikahd njhopyhsu;fis Ntiyf;F mku;j;Jfpwhu;. cupikahsu;
fl;blj; nraw;wpl;lq;fisj; jhNd epu;tfpf;fpwhu;.
RK fl;ll xg;ge;jjhuu;fs; fl;bl Ntiyfspd; Kfhikj;Jtj;ijf; fzpdpkakhf;f
tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. mJ kjpg;gL P fs;> Ntiy jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; gzf; nfhLg;gdTfspd;
nrad;Kiw Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.
xU thbf;ifahsu; epWtdj;ijj; njhlu;Gnfhz;L kjpg;gPl;ilf; NfhUk;NghJ>
cupikahsu; thbf;ifahsupd; njhlu;G tptuq;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l
Ntiyapd; NkNyhl;lkhd jpl;lj;jpid (outline) Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.
Ntiyf;fhd nryit kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf thbf;ifahsUld; mtupd; nrhj;jpidg;
ghu;gg
; jw;F xU jpfjpia xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwhu;. xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpfjpapy;
nrhj;jpidg; ghu;itapLk; NghJ> Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Ntiyapd; NkNyhl;lkhd
jpl;lj;Jld; cupikahsu; $Ljy; tptuq;fisr; Nru;f;fpwhu;. nrhj;jpidg; ghu;itapl;l
3 ehl;fSf;Fs; cupikahsu; xU KOikahd tpupthd kjpg;gl P ;il cUthf;fp
thbf;ifahsUf;F mDg;Gfpwhu;. thbf;ifahsu; kjpg;gPl;il Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy;>
cupikahsu; Ntiyiaj; njhlq;Ftjw;fhd jpfjpiaj; jpl;lkpLfpwhu; (,J
Ntiyapd; msT kw;Wk; Vw;fdNt jpl;lkplg;gl;l gpw Ntiyfspd; mbg;gilapy;
mike;Js;sJ).
xU Ntiyapd; xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhlf;fj; jpfjpf;Fr; rpy ehl;fSf;F Kd;G>
cupikahsu; thbf;ifahsiuj; njhlu;Gnfhz;L> njhlf;fj; jpfjpia cWjpnra;J>
gpd;du; Njitahd fl;Lkhdg; nghUl;fis Ntiy njhlq;Fk; jpfjpapy; toq;FkhW
tpepNahf];juplkpUe;J fl;lis ,Lfpd;whu;. Ntiy Kbe;jJk;> thbf;ifahsUf;F
mDg;gg;gLk; tpiyg;gl;bay; (invoice) jahupg;gjw;fhf> Ntiyapd; cz;ikahd
nryit cupikahsu; fzf;fpLfpwhu;. thbf;ifahsUf;F tpiyg;gl;bay; nrYj;j 30
ehl;fs; cs;sd.
[gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2022/20/T-II -9-
,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
vOJjy;
1 cupikahsu;
Gjpa Ntiyf;fhd ② MfhJ
Ntz;LNfhs;
Gjpa Ntiyf;fhd
Ntz;Lifapidg;
ngWjy;
ghu;itapLk; jpfjp
Gjpa D1 thbf;ifahsu;
Ntiyf;fhd
2 NkNyhl;lk;
① cupikahsu;
Ntiy tpguk;
D2 Ntiy
nrhj;jpidg;
ghu;itapLjy;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l kjpg;gPL
kjpg;gplg;gl;l nryT
thbf;ifahsu; ngau;+tpyhrk;
3 cupikahsu;
thbf;ifahsu; ngau;+tpyhrk;
⑤
⑥
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l kjpg;gPL
Ntiy tpguk;
4 cupikahsu;
Njitg;gLk;
nghUl;fSf;Ff; D2
nghUl;fs; Ntiy
fl;lisaplYk;> ⑦
Ntiyapidf;
njhlq;FjYk;
③
toq;fg;gl;l Ntiy njhlq;Fk; D3 ⑧
nghUl;fs; jpfjp
5 cupikahsu; Ntiy tpguk;
toq;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs;
nra;ag;gl;l
⑨ Ntiyf;Fupa D2 Ntiy
tpiyg;gl;baiyj; kjpg;gplg;gl;l
jahupj;jy; Ntiy+nghUl;fs;
NtiyapdJ
nryT gzf;
nfhLg;gdT D4 ④
⑩
thbf;ifahsu;
D1 thbf;ifahsu;
NkNy jug;gl;l Kjyhk; kl;l juTg;gha;r;ry; tupg;glj;jpYs;s (DFD) ,ilntspfisg;

nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf.
① …………………………………………………………………
② …………………………………………………………………
③ …………………………………………………………………
④ …………………………………………………………………
⑤ …………………………………………………………………
⑥ …………………………………………………………………
⑦ …………………………………………………………………
⑧ …………………………………………………………………
[gf;. 10 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2022/20/T-II -10-
,g;gFjpapy;
⑨ ………………………………………………………………… vjidAk;
vOJjy;
⑩ ………………………………………………………………… MfhJ
[5 marks]
(b) juTj; njhlu;ghly; kw;Wk; fzpdp tiyaikg;Gf;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf;

fUJf. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s gl;baypy; ,Ue;J ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fisj; njupT nra;f.
(i) ……………………… MdJ ,izaj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F gjpT nra;ag;glhj

(unregistered) IP Kftupfisg; gad;gLj;jp jdpg;gl;l IP tiyaikg;Gf;fis
nraw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; IP Kftupfisg; ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.
(ii) …………………….. vd;gJ xU epWtdj;jpy; Kd;dNu jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l ghJfhg;G
nfhs;iffspd; mbg;gilapy;> cs;tUfpd;w kw;Wk; ntspr;nry;Yfpd;w (incoming /
outgoing) tiyaikg;G Nghf;Ftuj;jpidf; fz;fhzpj;J tbfl;Lfpd;w (filtering)
tiyaikg;G ghJfhg;G rhjdk; MFk;.
(iii) …………………….. MdJ ek;gfkhd Xu; cs;nghUs; (entity) Nghd;W jd;id
,dq;fhl;b GFgjpif (login) tpguq;fs; kw;Wk; fld; ml;il vz;fs; Nghd;w
gadu; juTfisj; jpUl gad;gLfpd;w Xu; r%f nghwpapay; jhf;FjyhFk;.
(iv) …………………. vd;gJ Xu; gpwo;nghUs; (malware) MFk;> mJ
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltupd; (victim) jftiy kiwFwpahf;fp (encryption) itj;jpUe;J
mjid toq;Ftjw;F gzj;jpid Xu; Nfs;tpahff; NfhUfpd;wJ.
(v) …………………. vd;gJ Xu; rkpf;iQ njhlu;G Clfj;ij xNu Neuj;jpy; fle;J
nry;tjw;fhf gy jfty; njhlu;G rkpf;iQfis xd;whf ,izf;ff;$ba
njhopy;El;gk; ,JthFk;.
[gl;bay; : DNS, tiytPry; (Phishing), FTP, fg;gg;nghUs; (Ransomware), ALOHA,

Ethernet, jPr;Rtu; (Firewall), topr;nrayp (Router), Nuh[d; Fjpiu (Trojan
horse), NAT, gd;ikahf;fk; (Multiplexing), UDP]
[5 marks]
**

AL/2022/20/T-II -11-
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved ]
InTouch
gFjp B
 ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.
(5) gpd;tUk; jUf;fr; Rw;wpidf; fUJf.
A
B
C
(a) NkNy jug;gl;l jUf;fr; Rw;wpdJ tUtpisT F ,w;fhd G+ypad; Nfhitapid vOJf.
(b) NkNy (a) y; ngwg;gl;l G+ypad; Nfhitf;fhd nka;al;ltizapid mikf;f.
(c) fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp F ,w;F Xu; RUf;fg;gl;l Nfhitapidg; ngWf.
(d) NAND jUf;f thapy;fis khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp F f;fhd Rw;wpidr; nraw;gLj;j xU
Rw;wpid tiuf.
[3+4+4+4=15 marks]
(6)
(a) 10110001 vDk; juT CLflj;jpd;NghJ kd;nr];lu; rkpf;iQ FwpKiwahf;fj;jpid
(manchester signal encoding) gpd;tUk; tupg;glj;jpy; tiue;J fhl;Lf (tupg;glj;jpid ckJ
tpilj;jhspy; gpujpnra;f).
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1

AL/2022/20/T-II -12-
(b) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.
xU eLj;ju Milj;njhopw;rhiyahdJ tpahghu jfty; Kiwik> fzf;fpay;> cw;gj;jp>

re;ijg;gLj;jy; Nghd;w xt;nthU jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk; ehd;F ,lj;Jup
tiyaikg;Gf;fisf; (LAN s) nfhz;Ls;sd. fPNo jug;gl;l ml;ltizapy; xt;nthU
jpizf;fsKk; fzpdpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
jpizf;fsq;fs; xt;nthU xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpYKs;s

jpizf;fsj;jpYKs;s tiyaikg;G mr;Rg;nghwpfspd;
fzpdpfspd; vz;zpf;if vz;zpf;if
tpahghu jfty; 19 2
Kiwik
fzf;fpay; 17 1
cw;gj;jp 10 1
re;ijg;gLj;jy; 22 2
xU IP njhFjp 192.146.1.0/24 MdJ tiyaikg;G epu;thfpf;F (network administrator)

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tiyaikg;G epu;thfp xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpYKs;s midj;Jf;
fZf;fSf;Fk; (nodes) IP Kftupfis xJf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ehd;F
cgtiyaikg;Gf;fs; mikf;fg;glTs;sd kw;Wk; ,e;j tiyaikg;G Copau;fspd;
,izag; gad;ghl;bw;fhf xU nghJ IP KftupAld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU
jpizf;fsKk; xU gpuNjrj;jpy; ntt;NtW fl;blq;fspy; mike;Js;sd. tiyaikg;gpd;
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf xU jPr;Rtu; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; ehd;F Mspfs;> Njitahd
tiyaikg;G tlq;fs;> gjpyhs; (proxy) Nritafk; kw;Wk; DHCP Nritafk; Mfpait
,e;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf tiyaikg;G epu;thfpf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. tpahghu jfty; Kiwik
jpizf;fskhdJ Neubahf ,izaj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e; epiyikf;fhd Xu; tiyaikg;G tupg;glj;jpid tiuf. midj;J IP Kftupfs;>
tiyaikg;G ,izg;G rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; Nritafq;fs; Mfpatw;iwj; njspthff;
fhl;Lf.
IP Kftupfis xJf;Ftjw;F gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapid Xu; cjtpahfg; gad;gLj;Jf
(,jw;fhf khWk; ePsKila cgtiy kiwKfj;jpid (VLSM) khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;Jf).
jpizf;fsq;fs; tiyaikg;G xypgug;G Kftup cgtiy gad;gL IP

Kftup kiwKfk; Kftup tPr;R
tpahghu jfty;
Kiwik
fzf;fpay;
cw;gj;jp
re;ijg;gLj;jy;
[4+11=15 marks]

AL/2022/20/T-II -13-
(7)
(a) BestFit vd;gJ ijj;j Milfis tpw;fpd;w Xu; tpahghukhFk;. jw;NghJ ehlshtpa uPjpapy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w jdJ 25 fpisfspD}lhf tpw;gidapid Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ.
,izaj;jsj;jpD}lhf thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F Milfis tpw;gjdhy; ghupastpyhd
ed;ikfisg; ngwKbAk; vd;gjid epWtdk; czu;e;J nfhs;fpd;wJ.
(i) BestFit ijj;j Milfis ,izaj;jsj;jpD}lhf thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;tJ

ve;j kpd;tu;j;jfj;jpdJ khjpupakhFk;?
(ii) thbf;ifahsu;fs; jkJ fl;lzq;fisj; njhluwh (online) Kiwapy; nrYj;jf;$ba

ahjhapDk; ,uz;L Kiwfis vOJf.
(iii) BestFit MdJ kpd;tpahghuj;jpw;F efUk;NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba mD$yq;fs;

,uz;bid tpsf;Ff.
(iv) BestFit MdJ jdJ ,izaj;jsj;jpid Vida tpahghuq;fSf;fhf tpupTgLj;jj;

jPu;khdpf;fpd;wJ. Vida tpahghuq;fs; ,jDhlhfj; jkJ Milfis tpw;gid nra;a
KbAk;. ,jd;NghJ BestFit gad;gLj;j KbAkhd kpd; tUkhd khjpupaq;fs; (e-revenue
models) ,uz;bid vOJf.
[1+2+2+2+1=8 marks]
(v) NkNy (iv) ,y; BestFit Vida epWtdq;fspD}lhd tpahghur; nraw;ghLfs; ve;j
kpd;tu;j;jfj;jpdJ khjpupakhFk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(b) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.
BestFit vd;gJ Xu; gy;Kftu; Kiwikapidf; nfhz;l ,izaj;jskhFk;.

thbf;ifahsu;fs; jkf;fhd Milfisj; Njbg;ghu;j;J thq;Ftjw;F mJ cjTfpd;wJ.
xU thbf;ifahsu; BestFit ,izaj;jsj;jpDs;Ns gpuNtrpf;Fk;NghJ Xu; mul;il (chat-bot)
Kftu; Kjypy; thbf;ifahsUld; ,ilj;njhlu;G nfhs;fpd;wJ. gadu; Fuy; (voice) kw;Wk;
ghlj;jpd; (text) mbg;gilapy; MilfSf;fhd jkJ Njitg;ghLfis thbf;ifahsu;
toq;f KbAk;. ,jd;NghJ mul;il Kftu; %yk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w jfty;fs; xU
gpupj;njLg;G KftUf;F (extraction agent) mDg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. gpupj;njLg;G Kftu;
thbf;ifahsuplkpUe;J ngw;w Kjy;epiyj; jfty;fisr; RUf;fkhf;fp nghUj;jkhd
jfty;fis xU Njly; KftUf;F mDg;Gfpd;wJ. mj;Njly; Kftu; Njly;fis
tiuthfTk;> kpfTk; nghUj;jkhfTk; NjLtjw;F xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l cg Kftu;fisg;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,Wjpapy; cg Kftu;fspd; %yk; ngwg;gl;l Njly; KbTfs; Njly;
KftUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. gpd;du; mk; KbTfs; thbf;ifahsUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.
(i) Nkw;Fwpj;j gy;Kftu; Kiwikf;F Xu; vspjhf;fpa Kftu; tupg;glj;ij tiuf. cq;fs;
tupg;glj;jpy; cs;s vy;yh epiynghUs;fisAk; (entities) ngaupl;L> mtw;Wf;fpilNa
cs;s ,ilj;njhlu;GfisAk; njspthff; fhl;Lf.
(ii) ,g; gy;Kftu; Kiwikapd; jd;dhl;rp (self-autonomous) nkd;nghUs; Kftu;fspd;

ngau;fis vOJf.
(iii) mul;il Kftu; %yk; toq;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; Neubahf Njly; KftUf;F

mDg;gg;glhikf;fhd fhuzk; xd;wpid tpsf;Ff.
[4+2+1=7 marks]

AL/2022/20/T-II -14-
(8)
(a) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.
cw;gj;jpahsu;fspdhy; (manufacturers) thfd cjpupg;ghfq;fs; jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xU
cw;gj;jpahsu; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l cjpupg;ghfq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;a KbAk;.
thbf;ifahsu;fs; cjpupg;ghfq;fSf;fhf fl;lisfisg; (orders) gpwg;gpf;f KbAk;. xU
thbf;ifahsu; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l fl;lisfisg; gpwg;gpf;f KbAk;. thbf;ifahsu;fshy;
gpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w fl;lisfspy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l cjpupg;ghfq;fs; fhzg;glKbtJld;>
xU Fwpg;gpl;l cjpupg;ghfkhdJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l fl;lisfspy; ,Uf;f KbAk;.
fl;lisahdJ thbf;ifahsupdJ ,Ug;gpy; jq;fpAs;sJ.
gpd;tUk; juTfs; xt;nthd;Wk; ,jw;fhff; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;sd.
▪ cw;gj;jpahsu;fspd; ngau;fs; kw;Wk; Kftupfs; (KftupahdJ city, street Mfpatw;iwf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;)
▪ cjpupg;ghfq;fspd; cjpupg;ghf ,yf;fk; kw;Wk; mJ gw;wpa tptuzk; (description)
▪ thbf;ifahsu;fspd; ,yf;fk; kw;Wk; ngau;
▪ fl;lisfspd; fl;lis ,yf;fk; (order number)
▪ xt;nthU fl;lisfSk; ntt;NtW mstpyjhd (quantity) cjpupg;ghfq;fisf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;
jug;gl;l epiyikf;fhd ER tupg;glj;jpid tiuf. ahjhapDk; vLNfhs;fs;
gad;gLj;jg;gbd; mtw;iwj; njspthff; Fwpg;gpLf.
[6 marks]
(b) gpd;tUk; jutl;ltizahdJ Xu; epWtdj;jpdJ Copau;fs; (employees) njhlu;ghd
tpguq;fisf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
Employees
EmployeeNo DepartmentNo EmployeeName Department
1 101 Amith HR
2 102 Divya IT
3 101 Rama HR
(i) NkYs;s jutl;ltiz ve;j nrt;td; tbtpy; cs;sJ vd;gjid cupa fhuzj;Jld;
epahag;gLj;Jf.
(ii) NkYs;s jutl;ltizapid mLj;j nrt;td; tbtpwF khw;Wf. ml;ltizfis
mikg;G tbtpy; vOJf.
[2+3=5 marks]
(c) gpd;tUk; ‘Persons’ vDk; jutl;ltizapidf; fUJf.
PersonID FirstName LastName City
P001 John Joe Colombo
P002 Perera Silva Galle
P003 Jamuna Sivarasa Jaffna
P004 Hakeem Aslum Kandy
P005 Vimali Nathan Jaffna
(i) ‘P003’vDk; egupdJ (person) gjptpid ml;ltizapypUe;J ePf;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd SQL

$w;wpid vOJf.
(ii) select PersonID,FirstName,City from Persons where City=’Jaffna’; vDk; SQL $w;whdJ
ml;ltizf;Fg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;NghJ ngwg;gLfpd;w tUtpistpid vOJf.
[2+2=4 marks]
AL/2022/20/T-II -15-
(9)
(a) xU Fwpj;j vz;zpf;ifapyhd (N vd;f) ghlg;Gs;spfs; gadupdhy; cs;sPL nra;ag;gl;L>
mtw;wpy; 100 my;yJ 100 ,Yk; Fiwe;j Gs;spfs; khj;jpuk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;.
,jw;fhd gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpid tiuf.
[6 marks]
(b) gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpidf; fUJf.
Muk;gk;
L vDk; gl;baypid
cs;sPL nra;f
S vDk; vz;zpid
cs;sPL nra;f
count = 0, j = 0,
N = gl;baypd; ePsk;
,y;iy Is
L[j] > S ?
Mk;
count = count + 1
j=j+1
Is Mk;
j<N?
,y;iy
count ,id ntspapLf
KbT
(i) gl;bay; L MdJ 5, 4, 7, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6 vDk; vz;fisAk;> cs;sPL S MdJ 3 MfTk;

,Ue;jhy;> gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpd; tUtpistpid vOJf.
(ii) gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpd; Nehf;fj;jpidr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
(iii) gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpd; %yk; jug;gLfpd;w jUf;fj;jpw;fhd igj;jhd; FwpKiwapid
vOJf.
[2+2+5=9 marks]

AL/2022/20/T-II -16-
(10)
(a)
(i) nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpapd; ,Wjpf;fl;l epiyfspy; Kiwikg; guhkupg;G (system

maintenance) Njitg;gLtjw;fhd ,U fhuzq;fisr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
(ii) gadu; Vw;Gr;Nrhjid (user acceptance testing) vd;why; vd;d vd;gjidAk;> ahuhy; mJ
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gjidAk; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
[2+2=4 marks]
(b) 0 njhlf;fk; 64K tiuAs;s 16 - gpw;Wf;fs; nfhz;l nka;epfu; Kftupfisg; (virtual addresses)
gad;gLj;jj;jf;f xU fzpdpapidf; fUJf. ,f; fzpdpapdJ ngsjpf epidtfj;jpdJ
gUkd; 32 KB MFk; vdTk;> xU gf;fj;jpdJ gUkd; 4 KB vdTk; nfhs;f.
(i) xU gf;f vz;zpidj; (page number) Njf;fp itg;gjw;F vj;jid gpw;Wf;fs; Njit?
(ii) xU rl;lf vz;zpidj; (frame number) Njf;fp itg;gjw;F vj;jid gpw;Wf;fs; Njit?
(iii) nka;epfu; epidtfj;jpdJ ngau;r;rp (offset) vj;jid gpw;Wf;fshFk;?
[2+2+2=6 marks]
(c) gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w> njhlu;r;rpahd ,l xJf;fl P ;L KiwapdJ

(contiguous space allocation) xU mD$yj;jpidAk;> xU gpujp$yj;jpidAk; vOJf.
(d) gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w> ,izg;G ,l xJf;fl

P ;L KiwapdJ
(linked space allocation) xU ,ay;gpid vOJf.
[3+2=5 marks]
InTouch
***
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AL/2022/20/T-II

❖ ,t; tpdhj;jhs; A, B vd;Dk; ,U guPl;rfupd; cgNahfj;jpw;F khj;jpuk;

[gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f

gFjp A – mikg;Gf; fl;Liu ,g;gFjpapy;

NkNy jug;gl;l tiyg;gf;fj;jpidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F Ntz;ba HTML FwpKiw

milahs xl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghzpj; jhs;

NkNy jug;gl;l ml;ltizapYs;s tplaq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp> ntspg;Gwg; ghzpj;

(ii) ‘register.css’ vDk; ntspg;Gw CSS Nfhg;nghd;wpid ‘myfile.html’ vDk; Nfhg;Gld;

[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

Kfg;gilahsq;fs; gl;baYf;fhd nrhw;fs;

gl;bay;: [query, echo, Record updated successfully, close(), mysqli, connect_error]

gug;gsT = ePsk; x mfyk;> Rw;wsT = 2 x (ePsk; + mfyk;) MFk;.

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpy; ,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf.

(b) gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuyhdJ xU Fwpj;j vz;zpf;ifapyhd gadu;

…………….. = int(input("Enter a number: "))

(i) ,ilntspfisg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf.

[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

,y. %yf;FwpKiwapdJ tupfs;

(iii) jug;gl;l epWtd mikg;gpy; (C)

DriverID VanID DriverName VanMake Mileage

jug;gl;l ml;ltizapid %d;whk; nrt;td; tbtpw;F (3NF) khw;Wf.

(c) fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gl;baypypUe;J kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd cUg;gbAld; (i) Kjy;

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f

kpfTk; nghUe;Jfpd;w nrhw;nwhlupidf; fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapDs; vOJf.

RK fl;ll xg;ge;jjhuu;fs; vd;gJ nghJkf;fSf;F tPL fl;Ljy; kw;Wk; nrhj;J

NkNy jug;gl;l Kjyhk; kl;l juTg;gha;r;ry; tupg;glj;jpYs;s (DFD) ,ilntspfisg;

(b) juTj; njhlu;ghly; kw;Wk; fzpdp tiyaikg;Gf;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf;

(i) ……………………… MdJ ,izaj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F gjpT nra;ag;glhj

[gl;bay; : DNS, tiytPry; (Phishing), FTP, fg;gg;nghUs; (Ransomware), ALOHA,

[gf;. 11 Ig; ghu;f;f

(5) gpd;tUk; jUf;fr; Rw;wpidf; fUJf.

[gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;f;f

(b) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

xU eLj;ju Milj;njhopw;rhiyahdJ tpahghu jfty; Kiwik> fzf;fpay;> cw;gj;jp>

jpizf;fsq;fs; xt;nthU xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpYKs;s

xU IP njhFjp 192.146.1.0/24 MdJ tiyaikg;G epu;thfpf;F (network administrator)

jpizf;fsq;fs; tiyaikg;G xypgug;G Kftup cgtiy gad;gL IP

[gf;. 13 Ig; ghu;f;f

(i) BestFit ijj;j Milfis ,izaj;jsj;jpD}lhf thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;tJ

(ii) thbf;ifahsu;fs; jkJ fl;lzq;fisj; njhluwh (online) Kiwapy; nrYj;jf;$ba

(iii) BestFit MdJ kpd;tpahghuj;jpw;F efUk;NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba mD$yq;fs;

(iv) BestFit MdJ jdJ ,izaj;jsj;jpid Vida tpahghuq;fSf;fhf tpupTgLj;jj;

(b) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

BestFit vd;gJ Xu; gy;Kftu; Kiwikapidf; nfhz;l ,izaj;jskhFk;.

(ii) ,g; gy;Kftu; Kiwikapd; jd;dhl;rp (self-autonomous) nkd;nghUs; Kftu;fspd;

(iii) mul;il Kftu; %yk; toq;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; Neubahf Njly; KftUf;F

[gf;. 14 Ig; ghu;f;f

(i) ‘P003’vDk; egupdJ (person) gjptpid ml;ltizapypUe;J ePf;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd SQL

count ,id ntspapLf

(i) gl;bay; L MdJ 5, 4, 7, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6 vDk; vz;fisAk;> cs;sPL S MdJ 3 MfTk;

[gf;. 16 Ig; ghu;f;f

(i) nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpapd; ,Wjpf;fl;l epiyfspy; Kiwikg; guhkupg;G (system

(c) gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w> njhlu;r;rpahd ,l xJf;fl P ;L KiwapdJ

(d) gzpnray; Kiwik xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w> ,izg;G ,l xJf;fl

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