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f wk v f iT Ehf idk Mf ucsed üf vkid pf ifaMu;0ifaiGEiS fh trsm;jynfol
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vuf0g;BuD;tkyfpepf zefwD; xkwv f iT o
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&jcif; taMumif;&if;ESihf ,aeY BudKwiftcaMu;aiGrsm;jzifh 0ifaiG&&SdaeMuonf/
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k yDjyif
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f nf/ trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mrsm;ESiyhf wfoufí 'kw, d
tqdw k pf&yfrmS trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D monf trsK;d om;Edik if H aemufq;kH wifjyaqG;aEG;csuw f pf&yfrmS t,f'w D mydik ;f qdik &f m
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vlwikd ;f wef;wl rD', D mrQa0cHpm;apEkid rf t I ay: xdcu kd af pEdik o
f nf/ owif;pmrsm;uJhodkY EdkifiH
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ray;Ekdifacs/ EdkifiHa&;
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Xmewpf c k w nf ; uom
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xdjYk yif xkwv f iT ahf om taMumif;t&mrsm;onfvnf; wpfzuf &Muonf/
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u@rsm;om t"duvTrf;rkd;aeonf/ rSwfom;p&m tcsuf uduk nf rD I r&Sad wmhaMumif; odjrifvmMuonf/ odaYk omfta&SUOa&my
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ay:aygufvmrIaMumifh rD'D,mrsm;udk yk*¾vduvufwGif; a&muf&Sd Ed k i f i H w umaps;uG u f ,S O f N yd K if r I t wG i f ;
trsm;jynf o l 0 ef a qmif r I r D ' D , m\u@
a&SUydkif;tcef;rsm;ü trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,mrsm;ESifh
ywfoufNyD; t"dutcsufrsm;udk aqG;aEG;wifjycJhonf/ tDvuf
xa&mepfr'D , D mrsm;ESihf jynforl sm; xdawGUqufpyfrEI iS phf yfvsO;f í
topftopfaom aqG;aEG;p&mrsm;&Sv d monf/ ,if;jyóemtwGuf
qef;ppf a0zefrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf; &Sif;vif;aomtajz
r&cJah cs/ tDvufxa&mepfr'D , D mu@udk trsm;jynfow l Ykd ydik q
f ikd rf I
xde;f xm;Edik af &;onf trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mwGif t"du
usaomtcsujf zpfonfrmS 'G[ d jzpfz, G rf &Sad y/ okaYd omfvnf; trsm;
oGm;rnfukd pd;k &drrf rI sm;&Scd o
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taejzifh pD;yGm;a&;ESihf tusK;d tjrwf&adS &;wdrYk S uif;vGwNf y;D jynfol t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkNyD; &Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm tajzqHk;jzwfay;Edkifjcif;
rsm;\ ,HkMunftm;xm;&rIukd tm½Hpk u kd x f m;aomaMumifh trsm; r&Sad o;acs/ wpfcsed u f trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mrsm;uom
jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,mrsm;onf yk*¾vdurD'D,mydkifqdkifrIudk rD'D,mxkwfvTifhrIavmuudk pdk;rdk;csKyfudkifxm;EdkifcJhaomfvnf;
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rD',
D mrsm;taejzifh owif;vGwv f yfru I kd tmrcHcsuaf y;&ef vdt k yf cJh&onf/ xdkYaMumifh tcsKdUaom tiftm;pkrsm;u trsm;jynfol
onf/ jynforl sm;twGuf oifah vsmaf om owif;tcsut f vufrsm; 0efaqmifrIrD'D,mrsm;\ tcef;u@udk jyefvnfxdef;odrf;vdk
xkwfjyefay;Ekdif&ef tpdk;&\ tmrcHcsuf&Sd&ef vdkonf/ tpdk;&ESifh Muonf/ þjyóemrsm;rSaeí azmfjyyg,lqcsuf oabmw&m;rsm;
ygvDrefw\ Ykd Mum;0ifpu G zf ufrEI iS hf xde;f csKyrf u
I if;&efvnf; vdt
k yf ay:xGufvmonf -
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rIwpf&yftwGuf r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfcsuf [kwf r[kwf oabmwlvufcx H m;aom qH;k jzwfcsuw f pf&yfwiG f atmufygtwdik ;f
odkYr[kwf twm;tqD;wpfck jzpf rjzpf¿ azmfjyxm;onf -
 tDvufxa&mepfrD'D,monf ,Ofaus;rIwdk;wuf Oa&myor*¾ 0 if E k d i f i H r sm;&S d trsm;jynf o l 0 ef a qmif r I
jyefYyGm;a&;ü jynfolrsm; todÓPfyGifhvif;rItwGuf rD ' D , mxk w f v T i f h r I p epf o nf Ed k i f i H w pf c k p D \ 'D r d k u a&pD
ud&, d mwpfck [kwf r[kwf odrYk [kwf tjcm;vkyfief; usaom vlrIa&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rI vkdtyfcsufrsm;ESifh trsm;ydkif
rsm;uJhokdY tusKd;tjrwfoD;oefY pD;yGm;a&;u@wpfck rD ' D , mpepf xd e f ; od r f ; &ef vd k t yf c suf r sm;ES i f h wd k u f ½ d k u f
[kwf r[kwf¿ qufEG,frI&Sdaeonf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif ,if;oabmw&m;
 rD ' D , mtoH k ; jyKol r sm;ud k vl Y t zJ G U tpnf ; wpf c k \ wef z d k ; rsm;ud k tajccH í Oa&myEd k i f i H r sm;&S d trsm;jynf o l
EdkifiHom;rsm;tjzpf owfrSwfjcif; &Sd r&Sd odkYr[kwf 0efaqmifrIrD'D,mrsm;\ oD;jcm;p½dkufvu©Pmrsm; wnf&SdrI
aps;uGufwpfckrS pm;oHk;olrsm;tjzpf owfrSwfjcif; &Sd udkvnf; todtrSwfjyKxm;onf/ tzJGU0ifEdkifiHrsm;taejzifh
r&S¿d trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,mrsm;\ vkyfydkifcGifhudk jznfhqnf;
 jynfov l x l w
k pf&yfv;kH \ wm0ef&rdS EI iS hf wpfO;D csi;f pD\ ay;Ed k i f & ef t wG u f toH v T i f h a umf y d k a &;&S i f ; rsm;ud k aiG a Mu;
vGwfvyfpGma&G;cs,fcGifh qefYusifbuf us rus¿ axmuf y H h a y;&rnf /
4if;jyóemrsm;onf trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mrsm;ESihf Oa&myor*¾\ ,lqcsufwGif trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrI
oD;oefq Y ufE, G rf rI &Sad cs/ odaYk omfvnf; trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrI rD',D mrsm;onf Oa&myrD', D mjrifuiG ;f wGif tiftm;pkwpf&yftjzpf
rD'D,mrsm;\ tcef;u@ESifh w&m;0ifvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;udk tqHk; &yfwnfaeonf[lí ,lqxm;onf/ t"dujyóemrSm trsm;
tjzwfay;&eftwGuf r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfaom ar;cGef;rsm; jzpfonf/ jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mrsm; vdtk yfrI &Sd r&Sd odrYk [kwf ajymif;vJae
Oa&mytrsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,mrsm;\ tcef;u@ESifh aomu@ESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG aqmif&Guf&ef vdk rvdk [laom
w&m;0ifvyk yf ikd cf iG u
hf kd a,bk,stm;jzifh vufcx H m;aom t"dymÜ ,f jyóemrsm;yifjzpfonf/
zGifhqdkcsufjzifh qHk;jzwfí r&Edkifacs/
á ¶
onf ae&mr&SdjzpfaeNyD; wpfOD;csif; tcay;Munfh½IrIu BuD;xGm;
vmaeojzifh pD;yGm;a&;rD', D maps;uGuw f iG f yg0iftoH;k jyKorl sm;u
azmufonftjzpf aMumfjimol\ae&mwGif tpm;xdk;vmrnf
jzpfonf/ wpfO;D csi;f tcay;Munh½f Ioo l nf vly*k Kd¾ vw f pfO;D csi;f \
tBudKufrsm;? vdkvm;ESpfNcdKufrIrsm;ESifh a&G;cs,frIrsm;udk xnfhoGif;
pOf;pm;onf/ tcaMu;aiGay;&onft h wGuf yg0ifaomtaMumif;
tcef; (3) t&mESihf wifjyyHek nf;vrf;udk tav;xm;onf/ xkaYd Mumifh Munh½f I
trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,m (okdYr[kwf) olrsm;onf ¤if;wdkYudk,f¤if;wdkY pm;oHk;olazmufonfrsm;tjzpf
vlYtzJGUtpnf;ESifh y#dnmOfpmcsKyfwpf&yf ½IjrifMurnf jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdt Yk oH;k rjyKaom wpfpw kH pf&mtwGuf
tcaMu;aiG ay;&ef rvdv k m;rI odrYk [kwf tenf;qH;k wGeq Yf w k rf EI iS hf
þpmtkyf\ usef&Sdaomtydkif;wGif Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;onf ¤if;wd\Yk yk*Kd¾ vw
f pfO;D csi;f tBuKd urf sm;ay: rlwnfí a&G;cs,rf jI yKrnf
aps;uGufyHhydk;rIr&SdaomaMumifh ¤if;wdkY\ EdkifiHom;rsm;twGuf jzpfonf/ ,if;tcsuo f nf Ekid if oH m;tjzpf ¤if;wdkY\ tcef;u@
tDvufxa&mepfrD'D,m trsKd;tpm;tcsKdU vdktyfonf[laom tay: rnfodkYMoZmoufa&mufygoenf;¿
t,ltqtay: tajccHxm;onf/ þtcef;ESihf qufvufazmfjy *vdbk ,fvu kd af Z;&Si;f ESihf Ekid if wH umjyKr?I Ekid if rH sm;\ a'o
rnfh tcef;rsm;wGif acwfrDvlYtzJGUtpnf;wpf&yf\ vdktyfcsuf qdkif&m pkpnf;cdkifrmrI? EdkifiHom;rsm;\ udk,fydkifrl udk,fydkif[ef
rsm;udk tDvufxa&mepfrD'D,mü trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrrI sm;\ tav;xm;rIrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í tajccHusaom tzGUJ tpnf;tjzpf
tcef;u@ESih f w&m;0ifvyk yf ik d cf iG whf u
Y k d rnforY k d nfyk H vdu
k af vsmjyifqif aygif;pnf;azmfaqmif&efESifh þtpdwfpdwft`rTm`rTm uJGjym;rIudk
n§Ed idI ;f Edik zf ,
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trsm;jynfo0l efaqmif jcm;em;od o maom taMumif ; t&m? 0ef a qmif r I r sm;jzif h
rIr'D , D monf tm;vk;H vl r I t zG J U tpnf ; ES i f h vl w pf O D ; csif ; tusKd ; o,f y k d ; a&;
ESihf ykrH eS x
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trsm;jynfo0l efaqmif qkid &f m ]aygif;pnf;rIukd azmfaqmifonft h &m}tjzpf ,lqEkid o f nf/
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a&;? Ek d i f i H a &;ES i f h rsm; yg0ifonf/ 4if;wGif Ekid if \ H twdwrf S trSw&f p&mrsm;omru
,Of a us;rI q k d i f & m
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ygonfh tpdwt f ykid ;f wpf&yfjzpfa&; y#dnmOfqidk &f m tcef;u@ESihf
ukud nf &D ef vkt d yfonf/ tu,fí y&dowfonf vlO;D a&\ vlenf;
pktxd usqif;oGm;vQif qE´jyK&mae&monf aemufaz;vrf;Mum;
wpfcktjzpf tqifhedrfhusoGm;Edkifonf/ tu,fí tvSyqkH;
taqmufttkHrsm; 0ef;&HaevQifyif 4if;onf vlrItzGJUtpnf;\
qkHqnf;&mbkHae&mtjzpf tusKd;jyKEkdifrnf r[kwfay/
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H m;jzpfr?I Ekid if aH &;jzpfay:wd;k wufrEI iS hf 'Dru
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ay;jcif;twGuf vkdtyfcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif; jzpfygonf- r cGjJ cm;rIwuYdk dk ukid wf , G af qmif&u G &f mü obm0usus?
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rsm;rS acwfa&pD;aMumif;t& pDpOfxkwfvTifhrIESifh usifh0wfpHEIef;rsm;ukd owfrSwfjy|mef; tumtuG,f
,SOfNydKifEkdifaom trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf? ay;&ef/
aw;*Dw? pmay? jyZmwf ponfrsm; odrYk [kwf xkwv f iT hf (p) acwfa&pD;aMumif;ESifh EkdifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm;u
aom tajccHtpDtpOfrsm;ESifh taMumif;t&mrsm;/ jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdaom txl;vkdtyfcsufrsm;
( c ) yl;wGx J w
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h nf;o,fy;dk
jcif;jzifh Oa&myESihf Ekid if w H um ,Ofaus;rIqidk &f m trsK;d ay;rnfh taMumif;t&mrsm;/
tpm;pkHvifrIukd taxmuftuljyK&ef/ (Z) trsKd;om;bmompum;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIqdkif&m uav;
( * ) owif;? rsufarSmufa&;&m? ynma&;? rSwfwrf;rsm; oli,ftpDtpOf/
ESihf tajctwifaqG;aEG;rIuo hJ aYdk om e,fy,frsm;wGif (ps) roefpGrf;olrsm;twGuf txl;0efaqmifrIrsm;/
yg0ifonft h aMumif;t&myrmPukd ykrd Odk ;D pm;ay;jcif;?
a0zefa&;pme,fZif;orm;rsm;twGuf ae&may;jcif;jzifh
rD ' D , mopf E S i f h trsm;jynf o l 0 ef a qmif r IrDr D' D , m\
h aetxm;0efaqmifrrI sm;?(awmif;
aqmifrrI sm;(Oyrm-rJay;rIEiS hf a0zefajym
ol ? Munf h ½ I o l r sm;tm; ♦ PRYS rsm;ay:wGif ykdrkdvG,fulpGmtcsdef

H pDtpOf\ cGjJ cm;ír&aom tpdwf
l g0ifvsuf tajc ♦ ½kyfoH? a&'D,kdtpDtpOf ♦ 0ufbfqkdufay:wGif zkd&rf;rsm;ESifh tkyfpk

f ufyadk om owif; ♦ rkdbkef;zkef;rsm;ay:wGif (pmom;? ykH&dyf)
qkdcsuft&)ykHrSefxufykdaom owif;
tykdif;wpf&yftjzpf WEB ESihf SMS 0ef
a&TUajymif;rIvkyf&ef EPG ESifh tEkpdwf

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w&m;0if v k y f y k d i f c G i f h
0 efa qmif r I w k d ; csJ U jcif ;

vwf w avm txl ; tjiif ; yG m ;zG , f j zpf a om jyóem
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jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,m\ tcef;u@jzpfonf/ trsm;jynfol
0efaqmifrrI 'D , D monf rlvtwdik ;f a&'D,Edk iS hf ½kyo f v H iT rhf rI sm;ukd
tcsuftvuf
Mum;rIrsm;)
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f iT jhf cif; toift

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f t
♦ ½kyo
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tu,fí tifwmeuf0efaqmifrrI sm;ukd vkyu f idk cf iG jhf yKvQif trsm;
½k y f o H E S i f h a&'D , k d
tpDpOfrsm; xkwv
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ESihf wku
d ½f u
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♦
tDvufxa&mepfrD'D,mtokH;jyKaeaom urÇmwGif toH
xl;jcm;aomtaMumif;t&m
4if;wkdY\ aeYpOfb0qkdif&m
l Ydk tod
I yk if ef;
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vTifhrD'D,monf vlrItzGJUtpnf;twGufrSonf vlwpfOD;csif;\
trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrv
rsm;ukd trsm;jynfoo
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jzpfonf/ odkYjzpf&m trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,mtaejzifh
♦ trsm;jynfoy
wlnaD omvrf;aMumif;t& y&dowfoabmxm;aemufoYdk vku d &f
ay;jcif;/
rnfqadk om r&Srd jzpfxm;&S&d rnfh vkt d yfcsuf ]em;vnfrjI rifrh m;jcif;}ukd
wkduf½kdufvkdufem&rnf jzpfonf/
♦
uGJjym;csufrsm;ESifh em;vnfoabmaygufrI tusyftwnf;
♦ tquf r jywf x k w f v T i f h o nf h a&'D , k d
♦ azsmfajza&;½Id;rsm;ESifhtwl tjyeftvSef
tvSeftusKd;jyKavQmufxm;rIrsm;ESifh
ynma&;qkdif&mwefzkd;\ armfuGef;wkduf
f &
♦ taMumif;t&mwpf&yfukd wifqufaom
hf wl)tjyef
S pfqifh awmif;qkcd sut
rD ' D , mtopf w k d ; csJ U jcif ; (Oyrmrsm;)
rD',D mopfwiG f trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D m\ w&m;0if
♦ 0ufbfqkdufay:rS tGefvkdif;*drf;rsm;
armfuGef;wkdufypönf; yHhykd;ay;jcif;/
vkyfykdifcGifhtaMumif; aqG;aEG;rIonf trSefwu,fwGif trsm;
f pfO;D csi;f a&G;cs,rf EI iS t

jynfolESifh yk*¾vdu rD'D,mu@rsm;tMum; omreftMurf;zsif;
ypönf;rsm; ay;urf;jcif;/
(aemufykdif;wGif½kyfoH)
e,fajrtjiif;yGm;rIxuf ykdaom aMu;rkHjyifwpfcsyf jzpfonf/
½kyfoHESifh a&'D,dk wpfenf;tm;jzifh trsm;jynfolwdkY\ 0ifa&mufaESmifh,SufrIukd
tifwmeufrw
[efYwm;vsuf rdrdwdkY rydkifqdkif&ao;aom e,fy,fudk awmif;qkd
tusKd;jyKrI
♦ ynmaa&;qdkif&m xkwf ♦ yk*Kd¾ vw
aom pD;yGm;a&;rD', D mvkyif ef;\ BuKd ;yrf;csuw f pf&yftjzpf ½IjrifEidk f
onf/ pD;yGm;a&;qkid &f m arQmrf eS ;f csurf sm;onf þae&mwGif &yfwefY
♦
oGm;jcif;r&Sday/ tjcm;urÇmhae&mrsm;ESifhrwlbJ trsm;jynfol

H pDtpOf
rsm; tqufrjywf xkwf
0efaqmifrrI 'D , D monf Oa&mywGif wDxiG t f ajccscMhJ uNy;D vuf0g;

½k y f o H E S i f h a&'D , k d
t&nftaoG;jynf0h onfh azsmf ♦ azsmfajza&;½Id;yGJrsm;
Bu;D tkyf toHviT v hf yk if ef;umvrsm;rSpNy;D Oa&myEkid if H trsm;pkwiG f

f t
a&'D,Edk iS hf ½kyo
tckid t f rm tumtuG,af y;cHc&hJ onf/ þtaetxm;ukd trsm;

jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mu umuG,cf o hJ nf/ tHMh ozG,w f pf&yfrmS
vTifhrIrsm;
vTijhf cif;/
Ny;D cJo
h nfq h ,fpEk pS rf sm;wGif NyKd iq
f idk rf I jyif;xefaom 4if;wd\ Yk ae&m
ukd tckdiftrm &,lEkdifpGrf;&SdcJhMujcif; jzpfonf/
♦
rnfonfah e&mqkad om O'g[
*kPrf sm;qDoYdk a&GUvsm;jcif;jzifh
aiGaMu;twGuf wefzkd;yHhykd;
I yk if ef;
h &m? rnfonft h csed ?f
trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrv
ajzrIyHhykd;ay;onf/
rnfonft
ay;onf/
ynmay;
♦
♦
em;vnf o abmayguf r I E S i f h uG J j ym;jcm;em;rI t Mum; trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D monf þtaetxm; ESp&f yf
ES p f z uf n D r QrI wGif y&dowfqkH;½IH;rnfukd pdk;&GHUNyD; wkdif;jynftcsKdUü 20 &mpk
uGjJ ym;jcm;em;rI aemufyikd ;f wGif y&dowfrsm;rsm; &&Sad &;vrf;aMumif;udk tav;ay;
tjrifh tedrfh cJo
h nf/ xkaYd Mumifh 4if;wk\ Yd odomuGjJ ym;aom t&nftaoG;tcsKUd
tjrifh 1/ rjzpfEidk af omt,ltq 2/ url;½SL;xkd; qk;H ½I;H cJ&h onf/ twdwrf S tajctaeukd oifcef;pm,lí ,ckumv
vkyaf qmifrI wGif r[mAsL[majrmuf vIy&f mS ;aqmif&u G rf w
I pf&yf r&Srd jzpf vkt
d yf
PSM taetxm; vmEkid o f nf/ rnfoyYdk ifjzpfap vmrnfEh pS rf sm;twGi;f trsm;jynfol
0efaqmifrrI 'D , D mtaejzifh atmufazmfjyyg wk;d wufjzpfay:rIrsm;
3/ trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrI ESihf a&G;cs,frIrsm;ukd teD;uyf apmifhMunfh&ef oifh roifh pOf;pm;
rD'D,m t,ltqrsm;ESih f &rnf jzpfayonf -
tedrfh 3/ ol&Jaumif;yDoaom wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;
(u) wkHYjyefrI? awmif;qkdrIESifh ½kyfoHvdkif;aygif;pHkpepfrsm;
vkyfaqmifrI pGefYvTwfjcif;
aMumifh vmrnfEh pS rf sm;twGi;f yHrk eS o f wfrw S x f m;aom
trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,monf tcuftcJtusyf O'g[*kPf xdckdufysufjym;vmEkdifí trsm;jynfol
twnf;rsm;pGmESihf BuKH awGUae&onf/ tu,fí tpDtpOfudk odom 0efaqmifrIrD'D,monf vlBudKufrsm;aomtpDtpOf
uGjJ ym;aom trsm;jynfoq l idk &f m wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;u tvGet f rif; tcsKdYukd avsmhcsvsuf ykdrkdodomaomvrf;aMumif;
xl;jcm;onfh oGijf yifvu©Pm azmfaqmifcyhJ gu em;vnfrjI rifrh m; wpfct k & vkyif ef;pOfrsm; zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wuf&ef vkyaf qmif
a&;qkdonfh &nfrSef;csufyef;wkdifonf a&mufEkdifonfqkd½kHrQom &rnfjzpfonf/
&Sdayrnf/ xdkYaMumifh txufygZ,m;wGifazmfjyxm;uJhodkY trsm; ( c ) ½kyfoHxkwfvTifholwpfOD;\ trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrI
jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,monf y&dowfqkH;½IH;cJh&onf/ trsm; wefz;kd udk owfrw S &f mwGif tpDtpOfrsm;udk tajccHí
jynfolqdkif&mwm0ef0wå&m;rsm; xrf;aqmif&mwGif odomuGJjym; cefrY eS ;f csiw
hf u G Ef idk af Mumif; t,ltqonf trsm;pk
vGe;f rIEiS hf wpfcsed w
f nf;ü Ekid if o
H m;tm;vk;H xH a&muf&adS &; tjyif; vufcH xm;Muonfh rSm;,Gi;f aomtawG;tac:wpf&yf
txef BudK;yrf;rIaMumifh &v'fjzpfonfh odomuGJjym;rIr&Sdjcif;wkdY jzpfonf/ pH c sd e f r D t pD t pOftwGuf trsm;jynfol
tMum; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; [efcsun f aD p&ef rQrQww vkyaf qmifvsuf 0efaqmifrrI 'D , D mvkyif ef;rsm;qdik &f m &Si;f vif;csurf mS
&So
d nf/
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½kyo f vH ikd ;f wpfc\ k tpDtpOftm;vH;k udk tajccH&rnf qefcwf tajctaewGif ]Oa&myrD', D mtoGit f jyifudk tjyifyef;
jzpfonf/ þtqdjk yKcsuo f nf trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrI Munf½h oI nft h cg Oa&myukrP Ü ED pS cf k okrYd [kwf tzGUJ ESpzf UJG u csKyu f idk f
rD', D mtzGUJ tpnf;&Sd t"du½kyo f v H ikd ;f rsm;\ xdyyf ikd ;f a&mif;0,fEkdifcGifh} wGif vltrsm; remvkdatmif w&m;0ifvkyfukdif
a&muf&rdS t I wGuf ta&;ygonf/ xdrk Qru taMumif; cGifhrsm;&SdaeaMumif; rarhoifhay/ y&dowftusKd;&Sdapa&;twGuf
t&mtvdu k f twdik ;f twmwpfct k xd odrYk [kwf y&dowf trsm;jynfolqkdif&mESifh pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m ½kyfoHvdkif;rsm; ESpOf ;D
vufcrH u I kd &&Sx d m;aom ½kyo f v
H ikd ;f rsm;udv k nf; zGUH NzKd ; ESpzf ufNyKd iq f idk &f mwGif yg0ifonfh taMumif;t&myrmP\ t&nf
wd;k wufapNy;D xk½d yk o f v
H ikd ;f toD;oD;\ 0efaqmifrI taoG;ESihf odomuGjJ ym;rItMum; aps;uGut f csKUd wGif tjyeftvSef
vkyif ef;rsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;,SONf yKd ib f ufrsm;u axmufyhH
tm;jzifh &Sif;vif;jywfom;aom qufEG,frI&SdaMumif; avhvmol
ay;xm;aom ½kyfoHvdkif;rsm;rS odomuGJjym;oGm;
rsm;u axmufjyMuonf/ Munf½h o I rl sm;ESihf em;axmiforl sm;onf
aponf/
trsm;jynfoltoHvTifholrsm;\ t&nftaoG;tqifhESifh tuRrf;
( * ) EkdifiHwumt,ltqrsm;u ay:aygufvmonfh pH
w0if&SdaeMuNyD; pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m a&G;cs,fp&mrsm;rS tvm;wl
xkwfvTifhrIyHkpH rsm;vGef;ojzifh trsm;jynfolqkdif&m
½kyfoHvdkif;rsm;tay: rMumcP jypfwifa0zefrI tqifh&&Sd&ef arQmfvifhMuonf/ &&Sd&efvnf; vkdtyfonf/
Bu;D xGm;aejcif;onf w&m;rQwrI &Sd r&Sd¿ ½kyfoH0efxrf;wpfOD;\ jynfolY0efaqmifrIwefzdk;udk wdus
(C) tpDtpOfykHpHokH;rsKd; (Oyrm- wpfzufowfqefaom onfh tpDtpOf tajccHtay: oHk;oyf&rnfjzpfonf/ tqdkyg
azmfjyrIrsm;ESihf owif;rkq;dk pme,fZif;orm;)wko Yd nf oH;k oyfcsuo f nf wpfO;D wpfa,mufcsi;f tpDtpOftay: tajccH
tajccHusifh0wfpHEIef;rsm; tm;enf;rIaMumifh trsm; &rnfr[kwb f J tpDtpOf\ a,bk,stay: tajccHo;Hk oyf&rnf
jynfolqidk &f m vkyif ef;pOfwpfcw k iG f ae&mr&Sjd cif;qdk qdkonfh tajctwifaqG;aEG;rIrsm; w&m;rQwonf[kqdkonfrSm
onfrSm [kwf r[kwf¿ trSefyif rSm;,Gif;aeonfhoabmw&m; jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf
tqdkyg tajctwiftjiif;yGm;rIonf pD;yGm;NydKifzufrsm;u
axmufyHhay;xm;aom ½kyfoHvdkif;rsm;ESifh ½kyfoHMunfhy&dowfudk
A[kjd yKaom ½kyo f v
H ikd ;f rsm;? taMumif;t&m trsm;tjym;udk xkwf
vTiahf om trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mrsm; wpfcEk iS w hf pfck uGu J JG
jym;jym;&SEd ikd yf grnfavmqdo k nfukd ar;cGe;f xkwpf &m jzpfvmygonf/
a&wkw d iG f tm;aysmah eaom trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D ,D mrS
pD;yGm;a&;t& tusKd;tjrwf&EkdifzG,f &Sdonf/ okdYaomf a&&Snf
twGufrl tusKd;tjrwfrsm;&&Sd&ef rvG,fulEdkifay/ þokaYd om
jzpf&yfonf Oa&myvlrt I zGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf 4if;wk\
Yd jynforl sm;ukd
qkH;½IH;rIrsm; BuD;xGm;aprnfrSm taotcsmyif jzpfonf/
á ¶
tcef; (6)
trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,m\
uefYowfcsufESifh jzefYa0rItykdif;ukd pDpOfjcif;
trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,m\ wm0efEiS hf 0wå&m;rsm;?
vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm; ponfwu Ydk dk tcef;(4)ESifh tcef;(5)wdw Yk iG f azmfjyNy;D
jzpfonf/ odjYk zpfí þtcef;wGif trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D m\
uefo Y wfcsuEf iS hf jzefaY 0rItydik ;f udk wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ þae&m
wGif rD', D mrS wifjyolrsm;ESifh vlrt I zGUJ tpnf;\ qufpyfrrI sm;ukd
rarhravsmh xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&ef vdktyfonf/ owif;rD'D,m
toHviT v hf yk if ef;rsm;udk vuf0g;Bu;D tkyx f m;onft h csed u
f vlrt I zGUJ
tpnf;ESifh rD', D mqufpyfru I pd uö kd xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;&ef vdrk nf
r[kwaf y/
tjcm;rD', D mrsm;udk pOf;pm;&müjzpfap? ½kyjf rifoMH um;rD', D m
wdu
Yk dk pOf;pm;&müjzpfap trsm;jynfoEl iS fh qufpyfaeonf[al om
tcsuu f kd rarhtyfay/ BBC uJo h aYkd om rD',D mrsm;wGif tpk;d &\
,EÅ&m;wpfct k jzpfrS oD;jcm;uif;vGwaf om tzGUJ tpnf;wpfct k jzpf rD',
D mrsm;ESiyfh wfoufí pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;xde;f csKyrf I udprö sm;udk
&yfwnfvnfywfaponf/ tcsKUd aomEdik if rH sm;üvnf; rD', D mudk qufvufwifjyoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
BBC \yHp k u
H ohJ yYdk if vIy&f mS ;vkyu f ikd af ponf/ tcsKUd aom Oa&my trsm;
trsm;jynf jynfol0efaqmifrIrDr'D D,mvkyfief;udk cGJa0vkyfudkifjcif;
Edik if rH sm;wGif a&'D,t dk oHviT rhf 'D ,D mESifh ½kyo
f rH 'D ,
D mwdu
Yk dk oD;jcm; trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mvkyif ef;udk aqmif&u G &f mwGif
zGUJ pnf;rItydik ;f udo k m ajymif;vJ&mrS vkyif ef;aqmif&u G rf t
I ydik ;f udyk g
ajymif;vJ&ef vdt k yfonf/ xdo k Ykd ajymif;vJ&mwGif ta&;Bu;D onfrmS
rD'D,m\ xkwfvTifhrnfh taMumif;t&mudk rnfonfah e&mwGif
xkwv f yk o f nf? rnfou l xkwv f yk o f nfqo kd nfh tcsurf sm;tjyif
xkwv f yk rf t I &nftaoG;ESifh xkwv f yk rf EI eI ;f xm; ukeu f sp&dwf ponf
rsm;udyk g xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;&rnf jzpfonf/ xdo k Ykd vkyif ef;aqmif&u G f
rD',
D mESpcf t k jzpf cGí J &yfwnfaponf/ xdu k pd rö sK;d wGif rD',
D mtzGUJ rItydkif;wGif rD'D,mvkyfief;rsm;tm; jyifytzGJUtpnf;rsm;odkY
tpnf;wpfckonf xkwfvTihf&eftaMumif;t&mudk zefwD;jcif;? xkwfvkyfrItydkif;rsm; vkyfudkifcGifhay;jcif;udkyg xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;
xkwv f yk jf cif;ESifh rnfonft h csut
f vufrsm; yg0ifap&rnfqakd om vm&onf/ þae&mwGif rD', D mqdik &f mtaqmufttHu k kd xde;f odr;f
udprö sm;udk vnf;aumif;? jzefaY 0xkwv f iT o
hf nfu h pd u ö kd vnf;aumif; jcif;? owif;tcsut f vufenf;ynm 0efaqmifraI y;jcif; ponfh
tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcw k nf;u tppt&m&m wm0ef,l vkyu f ikd o
f nf/ vkyif ef;rsm;tjyif trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mtzGUJ tpnf;ESifh
xko d Ydk aqmif&u G af eonfrsm;udk Oa&myEdik if iH ,frsm;\ trsm; yk*v ¾ u d ydik f rD', D mwdu Yk ykd g xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;&rnf jzpfonf/
jynfol0efaqmifrI rD'D,mti,fpm;rsm;wGif awGU&onf/ tcsKUd Edik if yH ikd rf 'D , D mtydik ;f wGif t"duaqmif&u G &f rnfh 0efaqmif
rIay;onft h ydik ;f rsm; yg0ifonf/ xd0k efaqmifrrI sm;rSm use;f rma&;
vkyif ef;rsm;wGirf l xkwv f iT &hf ef tpDtpOfa&;qGjJ cif;? yg0if&rnfh
owif;ESihf todynmay;jcif;? vlraI &;owif;ESihf todynmay;jcif;
tcsurf sm; owfrw S jf cif;? zefw;D xkwv f yk jf cif; ponfh rD',
D mvkyif ef;
ponfh vkyif ef;rsm; yg0ifonf/ xkv d yk if ef;rsm;ukv d nf; pD;yGm;jzpf
rsm;ukd jyifytzGUJ tpnf;rsm;odYk tyfEaHS qmif&u G af ponf/
vkyu f ikd af eonfh rD', D mukrP Ü rD sm;odYk tyfEu HS m zefw;D jcif;? pDpOfjcif;?
,if;odYk vkyif ef;tyfEaHS qmif&u G &f mwGif tusK;d tjypfrsm;ukd
xkwv f yk jf cif; tydik ;f rsm;udk cGaJ 0vkyu f ikd cf iG hf ay;Edik o f nf/ xdo k Ydk
aocsmpGm csed x
f ;dk pOf;pm;Ny;D rS tyfEo HS ifo
h nf/ trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrI
jyifyyk*v ¾ u d vkyif ef;rsm;okYd rD', D mvkyif ef;rsm; cGaJ 0vkyu f ikd af pjcif;
onf t&nftaoG;t& vkt d yfjcif;? taumif;qH;k jzpfEidk jf cif;ESifh onf/ xko d jYkd zifh Edik if yH ikd rf 'D ,
D mu vH;k 0xde;f csKyx f m;aom vkyif ef;
Ekid if aH &;t& Edik if yH ikd rf 'D ,
D mrsm;\ tcef;u@udk avQmch sNy;D yk*v ¾ u d rsm;udk yk*v ¾ u d u@odYk rQa0ay;onf/
rD', D m\tcef;u@udk us,jf yefv Y map&ef vkyaf qmifjcif;vnf; rD', D mvkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyu f ikd &f mwGif xkwv f iT rhf tI pDtpOf
jzpfonf/ rsm;udk zefw;D xkwv f yk &f onfomru jzefaY 0rItydik ;f vnf; &So d nf/
xko
d Ydk vkyaf qmifjcif;onf trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrI rD', D m xdktykdif;rsm;onf ta&;BuD;NyD; apm'uwufEdkifonfhtydkif;yif
rsm;\ vkyfaqmifrIudk xdcu kd af p&ef &nf&,G í f vkyaf qmifjcif;rsK;d jzpfonf/ Edik if yH ikd rf 'D , D mrsm;\ vkyif ef;rsm;udk yk*v ¾ u d vkyif ef;rsm;odYk
r[kwaf y/ trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D mtzGUJ tpnf;onf Edik if \ H cGJa0vkyfudkifcGifhay;aomfvnf; xdkESpfckwdkY\ qufpyfrItydkif;udk
t&G,ftpm;udkvdkufí BuD;us,fcrf;em;onf[k jynfolrsm;udk
eD;uyfpmG &Sad pNy;D vkyif ef;taumiftxnfazmf&mü wpfqufwnf;
tjrifa&mufapNy;D pdw"f mwfyikd ;f t& jynforl sm;u tpd;k &ukd pd;k &GUH
jzpfap&ef *½kjyKaqmif&u G &f rnf/
xdwv f efaY pEdik o
f nf/ xkt d jrifrsK;d r&Sad p&ef Edik if yH ikd f rD',D mu@udk
EdkifiHykdifrD'D,mrsm; vuf0g;BuD;tkyfxm;pOfu yk*¾vdu
avQmch s&jcif;jzpfonf/ Ekid if yH ikd rf 'D , D m\ vkyif ef;ydik ;f rsm;ESifh wefz;kd
rD', D mrsm;udk rdwzf uftjzpf vkyu f ikd Ef ikd &f ef &SmazG&ayrnf/ xkpd Ofu
xm;rItydik ;f rsm; ponfwu Ykd v
kd nf; jyifyrD', D mrsm;? yk*v ¾ u d rD', D m
Ekid if yH ikd rf 'D , D mrsm;onf Ny;D jynfph akH om urÇmi,fwpfco k zG,f wnf&dS
rsm; 0ifa&mufvyk u f idk Ef idk Mf uap&ef vkyif ef;rsm; cGaJ 0ay;onf/
aeonf/ odkYaomf tajymif;tvJrsm;jzpfvmNyD; aemufydkif;wGif
tcsKUd aomEdik if rH sm;wGif txufygt,ltqxuf ydv k eG í f
rD', D mvkyif ef;ü t,ltqrsm;vnf; ,cifuxuf uGjJ ym;vmonf/
yk*v ¾ u d rD', D mtopf xlaxmifay;onft h ydik ;f udk vkyu f ikd v
f Mdk u
xkwv f yk rf t I &nftaoG;ydik ;f jri§ w hf if&eftwGuf jyifyrD', D mrsm;udk
toH;k cs&ef taMumif;ay:aygufvmonf/ odjYk zpfí jyifyrD', D m
rsm;udk &SmazGumvkyif ef;tyfErHS rI sm; &Sv d monf/
xko d t Ykd m;jzihf Edik if yH ikd Ef iS fh yk*v ¾ u d ydik rf 'D ,
D mrsm; rdwzf uftjzpf
tusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufonfh tajctaeudk xdef;odrf;xm;
oihfonf/ owif;e,fy,f? ½kyfoHe,fy,frsm;wGif 'pf*spfw,f
enf;ynmydik ;f ukd &,laqmif&u G Mf u&rnf/ xdo k Ykd aqmif&u G &f mwGif
Edik if yH idk Ef iS fh yk*v ¾ ud ydik v f yk if ef;wkw Yd iG f vdt k yforQ jynfph o kH nfh tajc
taersKd; r&Sday/ odkYjzpfí tzGJUtpnf;ESpfckpvHk;onf vufwGJ 0ifqEhH ikd af om tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;&Sjd cif; ponfwYkd vdt k yf
yl;aygif;í vkyaf qmifMu&rnf/ txl;ojzihf xdt k csuo f nf Edik if iH ,f onf/
rsm;twGuf ydkívdktyfonf/ EdkifiHydkifjzpfap? yk*¾vduydkifjzpfap ( c ) 'kwd,tcsufrSm jyifyrD'D,mrsm;odkY vkyfief;cGJa0
rD',D mESpcf pk vH;k onf tcsi;f csi;f vuf0,fwiG &f adS om uRr;f usirf rI sm; vkyu f ikd af p&mü twdik ;f twm rnfrQtxd cGaJ 0ay;
ESifh t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk a0rQjcif;? aygif;pyfjcif; jyKMu&rnf/ rnfqo kd nfh udpyö if jzpfonf/ xkt d csuu f kd Oya'
xkod Ykd aygif;pyfjcif;jzihf &&Sv d monft h usK;d udk rQa0um toH;k aMumif;t& jzpfap? tpk;d &u tqH;k tjzwfay;í jzpfap
csNy;D pD;yGm;a&;tusK;d twGuf vkyu f idk cf iG jhf yKMu&rnf/ jyifyyk*v ¾ ud owfrw S af y;onf/ rD', D mxkwv f iT rhf I tydik ;f rsm;wGif
rD', D mrsm;odYk vkyif ef;rsm; rQa0vkyu f ikd af p&mwGif atmufyg tcsuf vkyif ef;owfrw S &f mü xkwv f iT chf sed ef m&D rnfrQay;rnf
tvufrsm;udk xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;&rnf - [k wdik ;f wmowfrw S af y;vsuf &So d nf/ vkyif ef;Bu;D rm;
(u) yxrtcsurf mS rD', D mvkyif ef;\ t&G,t f pm;jzpfonf/ aom Ekid if yH ikd rf 'D , D mrsm;taejzihf xkwv f yk rf yI rmP
t&G,t f pm;onf ta&;Bu;D onft h wGuf Edik if w H um 100 &Sv d Qif &mcdik Ef eI ;f 50 ausmf rS 90 &mcdik Ef eI ;f txd
rD', D m aps;uGuef ,fy,fwiG f vkyif ef;wpfcEk iS fh wpfck tcsK;d tpm;udk yk*v ¾ u d rD', D mrsm;odYk cGaJ 0tyfEEHS ikd o f nf/
aygif;pyfum vkyu f idk af eMuonf/ xko d Ydk aygif;pyf&mü xkod Ydk rD', D mvkyif ef; cGaJ 0tyfE&HS mwGif rdrv d yk if ef;\
vkyif ef;wlcsi;f tvsm;vdu k f aygif;pyfrI &So d uJo h Ykd vkyif ef; xkwv f yk Ef ikd pf rG ;f tm;rnfrQ&o dS nf qdo k nfh tcsurf mS
cGcJ si;f a'gifvu kd af ygif;pyfonfuv kd nf; awGU&onf/ vnf; xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;&rnf jzpfonf/ rD', D mvkyif ef;
Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;wGif rD'D,mvkyif ef;vkyu f ikd af eaom \ zefwD;EdkifrI? xkwfvkyfEdkifrI? tBuHÓPftm;&SdrI?
aumfyakd &;&Si;f Bu;D aygif; 20 rQ &So d nf/ xdv k yk if ef;rsm;udk aygif;pnf;aqmif&u G Ef ikd rf ?I tajctae\ vkt d yfcsuu f kd
tcef; (1) wGif Z,m;jzifh azmfjyxm;onf/ pD;yGm;a&; jynfrh aD tmif zefw;D ay;Edik rf I ponfrsm;ukd csichf sed Nf y;D rS
t& vkyif ef;vkyaf qmif&mü wGuaf jcudu k rf &I adS p&ef oifah wmfonhf vkyif ef;trsK;d tpm;udk cGaJ 0ay;&rnf/
ta&;Bu;D aomtcsuf wpfcsuyf if jzpfonf/ rD', D m ( * ) wwd,tcsufrSm EdkifiHydkifrD'D,mESihf yk*¾vduydkif
aps;uGuu f kd Munfv h Qif ynm&yftydik ;f wGif jynf0h pGm rD'D,mwkdYonf &Sdaeonfhtiftm;rsm;udk wGJzuf
wwfuRrf;rI&Sdjcif;? enf;ynm&Sdjcif;? e,fy,fpHkwGif r[mrdwrf sm;tjzpf vkyu f ikd jf cif;yif jzpfonf/ xdo k Ykd
vkyu f ikd &f mü XmepGrJ sm;&Sjd cif;? tpOftvm t,ltq yxrtcsuftaejzifh ,SOfNydKifrIrsm;qDodkY OD;wnfaprnf
rsm;&Sjd cif; ponfwu Ydk dk ausmvf mT ;vkyu f ikd Ef ikd &f rnf/ jzpfygonf/ vuf0g;Bu;D tkypf epf &Sad ejcif;aMumifh ½kyo f MH unfyh &dowf
(C) pwkw¦ta&;BuD;onfrSm xkwfvTifhrnfhrD'D,monf rsm;Mum;wGif pd;k &drrf rI &Sad wmhbJ trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D m
xkwv f iT rhf nfu
h @udk a&G;cs,x f w k v f yk Nf y;D aemufyikd ;f tzGJUtpnf;rsm;Mum; pdwfauseyfrI&SdaprnfqdkonfrSm oHo,
wGif jyefvnfxw k v f iT jhf yoapjcif; jzpfonf/ xko d Ydk jzpfp&m taMumif;r&Sad y/ 4if;wdo Yk nf tajctaeopfwpf&yfukd
vkyaf qmifrnfqv kd Qif xkwv f yk Nf y;D taMumif;t&myg zefw;D cJMh uonf/ vlt Y zGUJ tpnf;½Iaxmifrh MS unfyh gu trsK;d tpm;
tcsut f vufrsm;qdik &f m rlyikd cf iG Ehf iS fh rSww f rf;xm;&Sd wpfc\ k ½kyo f vH ikd ;f opfrsm;rS tpDtpOfukd tmrcHcsuaf y;aom
jcif;udpo ö nf tem*wfwiG f ta&;Bu;D vmonf/ pDrcH efcY rJG o I nf rnfonfu h efo Y wf
( i ) yOörta&;BuD;onfhtcsufrSm tpdk;&? ygvDrefESihf csurf Q r&Sb d J 4if;wdu Yk kd cGijhf yKEikd f
rD'D,mvkyfief; uefx½dkuf&,lvkyfudkifonfh tzGJU rnfvm;qdo k nfukd arQmv f ifí h
tpnf;wdkY\ qufpyfrIyifjzpfonf/ þae&mwGif &Edkifrnf r[kwfay/ tqdkyg
rD ' D , mrsm;tay: t&S d e f t 0goH k ; í zd t m;ay;rI rl0g'onf tcef; (5) aemuf
onfvnf; t[efYtwm;jzpfapEdkifonfh tcsuf ydik ;f wGif azmfjyxm;aom Oa&my
wpfcsuyf if jzpfonf/ tjyifbuf&dS ½kyo f EH iS hf a&'D,kd
rD ' D , mvk y f i ef ; wm0ef u d k rQa0,l j cif ; wG i f awG U &cJ a om t&nf
Edik if yH idk rf 'D ,
D mESifh yk*v ¾ ud ydik rf 'D ,D m[lí uGjJ ym;rI&v dS mvQif taoG;&Sd jynfolY½kyfoHvdkif;ESifh yk*¾vduvdkif; ESpfvdkif;vHk;udk
wm0ef0wå&m;ydik ;f üvnf; rQa0í cH,Ml u&rnf/ xko d aYkd om zGUJ pnf;rI jzpfay:apygonf/
rsm;ukd NAw d ed Ef iS fh jyifopfww Ydk iG f awGUEdik o f nf/ Edik if u H v dk u dk íf tajc 'kw, d tcsurf mS 17 &mpkEiS hf 18 &mpkaESmif;ydik ;f udk jyefMunfh
taeuGjJ ym;rI &SEd idk o f nf/ rD', D mxkwv f iT chf iG rhf sm;udk Edik if yH idk rf 'D ,
D m ygu tpd;k &taejzifh ½kyo f v H ikd ;f rsm;twGuf taMumif;t&mudk pD;yGm;
omru yk*v ¾ u d ydik rf 'D ,
D mrsm;vnf; vkyyf ikd cf iG hf &&Sv d mMuonf/ jzpfaqmif&u G &f ef tcGit hf a&;udk rnfonft h wGuaf Mumifh toH;k rjyK
xkod Ydk xkwv f iT &hf mü N*Kd vw f rk sm;ESifh enf;ynmtqihef rd phf Ofu tuefY onfqo kd nft h aMumif;udk &SmazG&ef cufcyJ gonf/ tpd;k &taejzifh
towfrsm;pGm &Scd o hJ nf/ yk*v ¾ ud tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;tay: Oya't& uefo Y wf&ef oifh roifh
qdo k nfh tajctaewGif tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;rSm ,cifuvnf; &So d uJo h Ykd rsm;u pdwftm;xufxufoefoef axmufcHtm;ay;MuonfrSm
,ckvnf; &Sad eqJyif jzpfonf/ tdik 'f aD ,mfavmf*su D kd tajccHonfh tqef;r[kwaf y/ 4if;wd\ Yk wifjycsuw f iG f Edik if yH ikd rf 'D , D mrsm;onf
tjrifjzifh Munf½h MI uaom Ekid if t H csKUd onf jynfou Yl @uefo Y wfcsuf rsuaf rSmufacwf ywf0ef;usit f ajctaeESifh tHr0ifawmhaMumif;
rsm;ESihf ywfoufí tajctwif tjiif;yGm;cJMh uNy;D aemuf oabm ajymMuonf/
wlncD sut f csKUd udk &&Scd MhJ uonf/ odkYjzpfí EdkifiHydkifrD'D,mtpm; trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrI
wm0efcaJG 0,l&mü wwd,pOf;pm;&rnft h csurf mS tpd;k &u rD',D mazmifa';&Si;f xm;&SNd y;D &efyaHk iGxal xmifxm;&ef wifjyMu
yk*v ¾ ud rD',D mrsm;udk vkyu f ikd cf iG rhf sm; csay;vmaomtcg tcsKUd onf/ xd, k q
l csut f & yk*v ¾ ud rD',D mrsm;onf rD', D mazmifa';
yk*v ¾ ud rD',D mrsm;onf pD;yGm;a&; tvGeq f efvmMuonf/ jynfoYl &Si;f ESifh qufo, G Nf y;D rD', D mxkwv f yk rf rI sm;twGuf pDru H ed ;f rsm;
tusKd;jyKu@rsm; xkwfvTifhrItydkif;wGif tm;enf;oGm;onf/ wifjyí &efyakH iGo;kH pGcJ iG hf awmif;cHEikd Mf urnf jzpfonf/
odjYk zpfí trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D m[laom pum;&yfukd oJoJ ,if;odkY aqmif&GufvmvQif zefwD;xkwfvkyfxm;aom
uGuJ JG t"dymÜ ,fowfrw S af y;&ef awmif;qdrk rI sm;&Sv d monf/ tzd;k tc rD',
D mtpDtpOfrsm;ukd rjzefaY 0Edik yf gu rD', D mazmifa';&Si;f u uscH
ay;aqmifum Munhf½Iolrsm;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk 0efaqmifay;rI xm;aom aiGaMu;rsm; qH;k ½H;I oGm;Edik o f nf/ xdt k ajctaersK;d wGif
tm;enf;vmonf/ xdt k csuu f kd xde;f odr;f &efvrkd nf jzpfonf/ rD'D,mazmifa';&Sif;ü tusyftwnf;awGUEkdifonf/ odkYjzpfí
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0ufqu kd rf sm;wGiv f nf;aumif;? 4if;ESiq hf ifwal om u@rsm; tvQKd aMumfjimrsm;xnfo h iG ;f rIvyk if ef;? u@tvdu k f tcsK;d usus xkwv f iT hf
vQKad y:aygufvmMuonfukd awGU&SEd idk o f nf/ wifqufrv I yk if ef;? w&m;0ift&G,rf a&mufao;olrsm;ESifh vlom;
jynfot Yl usK;d jyKr'D ,
D mukrP Ü rD sm;onf ydvk QaH om xkwv f iT rhf I *kPo f u d m© udk umuG,jf cif;? rD', D mwpf&yf\ xkwv f iT chf iG Ehf iS fh rD',D m
tpDtpOfrsm;ESifh xkwv f iT rhf pI rG ;f tm;rsm;udk tjcm;aom rD', D mrsm;odYk Xmetay: jynfolwkdYu wkYHjyefa0zefcGifh ponfhtcsufrsm;ESihf
a&mif;csí pD;yGm;&Smaomvkyif ef; odrYk [kwf pD;yGm;a&;rD', D mvkyif ef; ywfoufí vdu k ef m&rnfh pnf;rsO;f vrf;ñTecf surf sm;udk &Si;f vif;
rsm;udk aqmif&u G vf mcJv h Qif yGiv hf if;jrifomrIEiS fh wm0ef,l pm&if; azmfjyxm;onf/
&Si;f vif;Ekid rf o I nf tvGet f a&;Bu;D onf/ jynfolYtusKd;jyKrD'D,mwpf&yfonf 4if;\ rlvvkyfief;
xdkYaMumifh Oa&myor*¾tzGJUonf jynfolYtusKd;jyKrD'D,m jzpfonfh xkwfvTihfwifqufrIudpö&yfrsm;tjyif pD;yGm;a&;rD'D,m
ukrP Ü rD sm;ESiyfh wfoufí Oya'pnf;rsO;f rsm;? vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;udk qkid &f mudp&ö yfrsm;udk aqmif&u G &f mwGif awGUBuKH &Ekid o f nfh jyóem
xkwjf yefcMhJ ujcif; jzpfonf/ rsm;udk ajz&Sif;Ekdif&eftwGuf pnf;rsOf;vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;vnf;
Oa&myor*¾ t zG J U \ rD ' D , muk r Ü P D r sm;qd k i f & m owfrw S af zmfjyxm;onf/
Oya'pnf ; rsOf ; rsm; Oa&myor*¾tzGUJ \ txufygrD', D mqdik &f m pnf;rsO;f vrf;
jynfolYtusKd;jyKrD'D,mukrÜPDrsm;ESihfywfoufí Oa&my ñTecf suo f nf jynfot Yl usK;d jyKr'D ,
D mESifh yk*v ¾ u d rD', D m ESp&f yf
or*¾tzGUJ onf e,fy,fEpS &f yfEiS o fh ufqidk o
f nfh pnf;rsO;f vrf;ñTef
csurf sm; owfrw S cf ohJ nf/ yxrpnf;rsO;f vrf;ñTecf surf mS 1989
ckEpS üf jy|mef;cJNh y;D 4if;udk t*Fvyd b f momjzifh Television Without
Frontier (TVWF) Directive [kac:qdNk y;D jrefrmvdk e,fpnf;rjcm;
½kyof w H AD x
D w
k vf iT rhf q
I idk &f m pnf;rsOf;vrf;ñTefcsuf[k t"dyÜm,f
&&So
d nf/
,cktcsed üf 4if;pnf;rsO;f vrf;ñTecf suu f kd ydrk í
kd tao;pdwf
usNy;D jynfph akH p&eftwGuf Oa&myaumfr&Si\ f ,SONf yKid rf q
I idk &f m
vHk;wGif toHk;jyKEdkifaomfvnf; tifwmeuf0ufbfqdkufukrÜPD trfpwm'rfpmcsKyu f dk rdrw
d EYkd ikd if t H oD;oD;&Sd jynfot Yl usK;d jyK rD', D m
i,frsm;ESifh tifwmeufEiS cfh sw d qf uftoH;k jyKaom rdb k ikd ;f zke;f ukrP Ü D ukrP Ü rD sm;twGuv f nf; usio hf ;kH vduk ef maponf[k od&&dS onf/
i,frsm; ponfww Ykd iG f 4if;pnf;rsO;f vrf;ñTecf suo f nf wdu k ½f u kd f Oa&myor*¾
toH;k rwnfEh ikd [ f k avhvmoltcsKUd u axmufjyonf/ pnf;rsO;f tzGUJ \ rD', D mqdik &f m
vrf;ñTecf suw f iG yf g&Sad om tcsKUd aompnf;urf;rsm;udo k m toH;k jyK rl0g'rsm;t& Oa&my
Ekid o
f nf[k od&&dS onf/ rD'D,mpufrIvkyfief;
Oa&myor*¾tzGUJ \ xyfrv H rf;ñTecf suw f pf&yfrmS t*Fvyd f BuD;rsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;
bmomjzifh ( Policies of the European Commission in the field t& ta&;ygrI? t&G,f
of Competition) [k trnfay;xm;Ny;D Oa&myaumfr&Si\ f rD', D m tpm; BuD;rm;rIt&
qdik &f m ay:vpDr0l g'rsm;[k t"dymÜ ,fjyefqv kd Qif trSeEf iS fh eD;pyfrnf ta&;ygrIrsm;ESifh Edik if w H umtqiht f xd aqmif&u G Ef ikd rf \
I ta&;
[k ,lq&ygonf/ 4if;wGiyf g&So d nfh pnf;rsO;f rsm;? ay:vpDr0l g'rsm; ygrIukd tav;teuf azmfjyMuonf/ xdaYk Mumihf Oa&myor*¾tzGUJ \
ta&;,laqmif&u G rf rI sm; ponfwrYkd mS tvGe½f yI af xG;aeNy;D tcsKUd udpö rD', D mqdik &f m pnf;rsO;f Oya'rsm;onf Edik if w H umtqihu f kd rrD
rsm;wGif ay:vpDr0l g'rsm;onf wpfcEk iS fh wpfck qefu Y siaf eMu onft h wGuf 4if;pnf;rsO;f Oya'rsm;udk jyefvnfo;kH oyf jyifqif
onfudk awGU&S&d onf[k qdo k nf/ ay;aejcif; jzpfonf/
xkjYd yif þpmtky\ f tcef; (2) wGiaf zmfjyxm;onfh Edik if H wpfzufwGifvnf; rD'D,mpufrIvkyfief;BuD;rsm;udk EdkifiH
wumaps;uGu, f OS Nf yKd irf t
I wGi;f trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D m wumtqift h xd wd;k csUJ ? wd;k jri§ w fh nfaqmufjcif;ESifh rD', D mvkyif ef;
taMumif;t&mwGif trfpwm'rfpmcsKyaf c: trfpwm'rfpnf;rsO;f Bu;D rsm;ukd ydik q f ikd af tmif txl;jyKBuKd ;yrf;aerIaMumihf tiftm;Bu;D
pnf;urf;csurf sm;udv k nf; xnho f iG ;f azmfjyxm;onf/ Edik if rH sm;\ Edik v f rdk if;xufjyKvyk rf EI iS fh aps;uGut f csK;d rnDrt I EÅ&m,f
trfpwm'rfpmcsKyo f nf trSew f u,fwiG f Oa&myor*¾ rsm; jzpfay:vmEkid o f nfuv kd nf; owdjf yK&rnfjzpfonf/
tzGUJ \ tajccHOya'rlMurf;ü xnfo h iG ;f a&;qGx J m;aom rD', D m xkaYd Mumihyf if Oa&myor*¾tzGUJ \ rD', D mpnf;rsO;f vrf;ñTef
qdik &f m Oya'rsm;? pnf;rsO;f rsm;yif jzpfonf/ jynfot Yl usK;d jyKr'D , D m csurf sm;udk tajcjyKí Edik if w H umrD', D mpufrv I yk if ef;qdik &f m pnf;
wpf&yftaejzihf vku d ef musiafh qmif&rnfh tajccHpnf;rsO;f rsm;? rlrsm; rsO;f Oya'rsm;ukd csrw S o f wfrw S af y;&ef txl;vdt k yfvsu&f o dS nf/
ukd azmfjyxm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/ Oa&myor*¾tzGUJ 0ifEidk if rH sm;onf aps;uGut f csK;d rnDjzpfapaom taMumif;rsm;pGmteuf wpfcsurf mS
urÇmEh ikd if tH oD;oD;onf 4if;wdEYk ikd if \ H pufrv I yk if ef;Bu;D rsm;udo k m
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh tjcm;aomtaxmuftyHrh sm; yHak tmay;aejcif;aMumihf xkdjynfolYtusKd;jyKrD'D,mukrÜPDBuD;rsm; rnfodkYaom
jzpfonf[k ynm&Siw f uYkd axmufjyMuonf/ xkaYd Mumifh Oa&myor*¾ enf;vrf;rsm;jzihf &efyakH iG&mS Edik yf EHk iS hf &efyakH iGukd pepfwus toH;k jyKykH
tzGJUonf tpdk;&axmufyHhulnDrIudpö&yfESihfywfoufívnf; qdik &f m yGiv hf if;jrifomonfh pnf;urf;Oya'rsm;ukd csrw S jf y|mef;
pnf;rsO;f Oya'rsm; xkwjf yefoiho f nf/ txl;ojzihf Oa&myor*¾ &ayrnf/ rD', D mukrP Ü w D pfcEk iS whf pfct k Mum; vGwv f yfí yGiv hf if;
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rsm;udk axmufyu Hh n l aD y;rIupd Eö iS yhf wfoufí Oya'pnf;rsO;f rsm;
ay;&ef vdt k yfaeygonf/ pD;yGm;a&;rD', D mvkyif ef;wpf&yfudk atmif
xkwjf yefay;&rnfjzpfonf/
jrifatmifaqmif&u G Ef ikd &f efrmS yGiv hf if;jrifomrIEiS fh wm0ef,&l iS ;f
Oa&myor*¾tzGUJ \ tzGUJ 0ifEidk if w H pfEidk if pH üD jynfot Y l usK;d jyK
vif;Edik rf ?I wm0efcEH idk rf rI mS tvGet f a&;Bu;D vSayonf/ trsm;jynfol
owif;rD', D mukrP Ü rD sm; jynfwiG ;f ü xkwv f iT whf ifquf azsmaf jzrI
0efaqmifrrI 'D , D mwpf&yftwGuf ½kyo f wH AD EDG iS fh a&'D,v dk ikd pf ifaMu;
tjyif jynfyEdik if rH sm;odv Yk nf; xkwv f iT w
hf ifquf azsmaf jzrIrsm;
jyKvyk Mf uojzihf 4if;udk rD', D mESpx f yfypHk H (Dual Media Model) &efyakH iGrsm;udk tvGo J ;kH pm;rjyKvyk Ef ikd &f ef [efw Y m;onfh pnf;rsO;f
[kac:qdMk uonf/ xdjk ynfot lY usK;d jyKr'D ,D mukrP Ü rD sm;rSm t&G,f rsm;csrw S &f ayrnf/
tpm;BuD;rm;NyD; jynfolwdkY\ tcGefb@maiGrsm;udk trDSjyK Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;ü jynfolYtusKd;jyKowif;rD'D,mukrP Ü D
xkwv f iT ahf ejcif;jzpfí Oa&myor*¾Oya'jyKt&m&Srd sm;onf Edik if w H rsm;onf Ekid if w H umtqiht f xd wd;k wufaqmif&u G f xkwv f iT ahf erI
umtqihf rD', D mpnf;rsO;f Oya'rsm;ukd a&;qGcJ srw S &f ef vkt d yfae aMumihfvnf;aumif;? rD'D,mukrÜPDBuD;rsm; aygif;pnf;í EdkifiH
ygonf/ wumukrÜPDBuD;rsm;tjzpf xGufay:aerIaMumifhvnf;aumif;
jynfolYtusKd;jyKrD'D,mukrÜPDrsm;tay: Oa&mytpdk;&rsm;ESihf
ygvDrefrsm;\ MoZmtmPmvTrf;rdk;rIrsm; avsmhenf;wnf&Sd
vmcJo h nf/
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pepfrsm;udk oH;k pGcJ pH m;aeMuonfh Oa&mywdu k o f m;rsm;onf Edik if H
wum odrYk [kwf tpd;k &rsm; tcsi;f csi;f tMum; owfrw S x f m;onfh
rD',D mpnf;rsO;f rsm;udk wGe;f vSerf ?I rxDrjhJ rifjyKrI rjyKvyk Mf uay/
Oa&myor*¾\ rD', D mpnf;rsO;f Oya'rsm;ESiyfh wfoufí
tqifrajyrIjzpfMu&onfrmS tjcm;aompufrEI iS fh pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;rsm;ESiqfh ufpyfNy;D rD', D mpnf;rsO;f Oya'rsm;ukd owfrw S xf m;í
jzpfaMumif; Oa&mywdu k o f m;rsm;onf 4if;wd\ Yk ,Ofaus;rIrsm;udk
xdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smufwwfonfh Oyg'geftpGJ&SdíjzpfaMumif;
avhvmolwu Ydk oH;k oyfonf/ xdt k csuof nf jynfotYl usK;d jyKr'D ,
D m tESpfcsKyfESifhed*kH;
vkyif ef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;rD', D mvkyif ef;rsm;tay: ,Ofaus;rIqikd &f m
rD', D mrsm;ESiyfh wfoufí tajymif;tvJrsm;onf rD', D m
wefjyefcsed n f rd§ rI sm; rjyKvyk Ef ikd of nfh taMumif;tcsujf zpfaeygonf/
aps;uGuw f iG f jzpfay:aeNy;D xked ,fy,fwiG af wGU&aom pdeaf c:rIrsm;
á ¶ onf ae&mt&if;tjrpfwpfcw k nf;rS tajccHum xGuaf y:vmjcif;
r[kwaf y/ tcef; (1) wGif rD', D m\ us,jf yeYaf ome,fy,fEiS fh zGUH NzKd ;rI
tvm;tvmwku Yd kd wifjycJoh nf/ rD', D mudk Edik if w H ume,fy,fwiG f
0ifqahH pjcif;ESifh rD', D mydik qf ikd rf u
I kd tav;xm;jcif;tydik ;f wdo Yk nf
ta&;Bu;D aomtcsurf sm;jzpfonf/ Edik if aH &;ywf0ef;usiaf jymif;vJ
vmonfEiS t fh nD trsK;d om;tqihw f iG f Ekid if aH &;t& rD',D mtay:
xde;f csKyrf rI sm; avQmah yghvmonf/
jyefMum;a&;e,fy,f\ a&G;cs,Ef idk rf t I aMumif;udk tusK;d
taMumif;ESiw fh uG wifjyxm;onf/ urÇmwGif pufraI cwf vlt Y zGUJ
tpnf;tjzpf &yfwnfae&mrS owif;acwfvlYtzGJUtpnf;odkY
ajymif;vJvmonf/ xdt k ajymif;tvJrsm;onf 'pf*spw f ,fenf;ynm
rsm;aMumihf jzpfxeG ;f zGUH NzKd ;vm&onf/
,ckumvwGif enf;ynmzGHUNzdK;rIonf vlwdkY\aexkdifrI
b0udk rsm;pGmvTr;f rd;k rI&o dS nf/ tajymif;tvJrsm;rSmvnf; ,cifu
ESirfh wlaom EIe;f xm;rsm;jzihf ajymif;vJjzpfay:vsu&f o dS nf/ pufrI NcHKiHkwifjyxm;onf/ trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,mrsm;wGif
tzGUJ tpnf;onf ukeyf pön;f udk tajrmuftrsm; xkwv f yk of nfh atmufygrlrsm;udk vufcx H m;onf-
vu©Pm&SdNyD; pkaygif;pGrf;tm;jzihf vkyfaqmifonfhoabmudk (u) jynfot Yl usK;d jyKr'D , D m\ wm0ef0wå&m;&Srd ?I
aqmifonf/ rsuaf rSmufumvwGif owif;acwfvUl tzGUJ tpnf; ( c ) jynfot Yl usK;d jyKr'D , D m\ vkyif ef;rsm;ESiyfh wfoufí
w&m;0ifciG jfh yKjcif;?
onf EdkifiHom;rsm;tjzpf yk*¾vduwpfOD;csif;oHk;pGJrIoabmudk
( * ) jynfot Yl usK;d jyKr'D , D mudk zGUJ pnf;axmufyahH y;jcif;?
ydí k awGUvm&onf/ enf;ynmydik ;f ? pD;yGm;a&;ydik ;f ESihf qufo, G af &;
( C) jynfot Yl usK;d jyKr'D , D m\ vkt d yfcsurf sm;udk pnf;rsO;f
ydik ;f wdEYk iS hf vlw\ Ykd pdwaf eoabmxm;ydik ;f udk us,jf yefpY mG ajymif;vJ pnf;urf;jzihf xde;f csKyjf cif;?
jzpfay:vmaponft h wGuf pdeaf c:rIrsm;ukd awGU&onf/ Oa&mywGif ( i ) jynfot Yl usK;d jyKr'D , D mydik ;f udk &efyakH iGxm;&Sd aqmif
,Ofaus;rI? vlaerIb0ESifh 0efaqmifrt I ydik ;f rsm;yg ajymif;vJomG ; &Guaf pjcif;wkjYd zpfonf/
onf/ tqdyk g tcsuif g;csuEf iS yfh wfoufí tcef; (4) rS (8) txd
rD', D mrsm;u xkwv f iT &hf mwGif trsm;pk\ vdt k yfcsuu f kd aqG;aEG;xm;onf/ tcef; (5) wGif tqdjk yKxm;aom ,lqcsurf sm;
jznfq h nf;onfrsm;&So d uJoh Ykd wpfO;D csi;f \vkt d yfcsurf sm;udv k nf; ESiyfh wfoufí atmufygtwkid ;f wifjyxm;onf -
jznfq h nf;ay;onfh 0efaqmifrrI sm;&Sv d monf/ BuKH awGUae&onfh (u) vlt Y zGUJ tpnf;? Ekid if aH &;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItydik ;f wGif
qufvufzUHG NzKd ;&ef wGe;f tm;wpf&yf odrYk [kwf tzGUJ
zGHUNzdK;rIrsm;aMumihf ay:xGufvmonfh aemufqufwGJtusKd;quf
tpnf;wpf&yf vdt k yfjcif;?
rsm;udk tcef; (2) wGif wifjyxm;onf/ Oa&my&Sd trsm;jynfol
( c ) Oa&my\ trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rIrsm;ESihf Oa&my\
0efaqmifrrI 'D , D mrsm;onf vuf&t dS csed t
f xd qufvuf &yfwnfEidk f ,Ofaus;rI uGJjym;jcm;em;pGm wnf&SdaerIrsm;udk
jcif; &S?d r&S[ d o l nft h csuu f v kd nf; azmfjyxm;onf/ owif;enf; qufvuf&yfwnfEikd af p&ef owfrw S v f yk af qmifjcif;/
ynmvlt Y zGUJ tpnf;\ vkt d yfcsuu f vkd u dk í
f Edik if yH ikd rf 'D ,D mrsm;u ( * ) wpfO;D csi;f ESifh vlenf;pkrsm;\ vdt k yfcsuu f kd jznfh
rnfodkYtH0ifatmifajymif;vJvmonf qdkonfhtcsufudkvnf; qnf;ay;jcif;?
aqG;aEG;xm;onf/ (C) pD;yGm;a&;rD', D mrsm;wGif aps;uGuu f jkd znfq h nf;Edik &f ef
tcef; (3) wGif vlt Y zGUJ tpnf;twGuf jynfot Yl usK;d jyKr'D ,D m vkyaf qmif&onft h wGuf rD', D m\ vdt k yfcsuo f bm0
rsm;u rnfoYkd vTr;f NcKH wnf&o dS nfqakd om oabmxm;t,ltqudk ESifh t&nftaoG;udk jynfrh aD p&ef aqmif&u G jf cif;/
txufygav;csuu f kd jznfq h nf;Edik &f eftwGuf vdt k yfcsuf tcef; (8) wGif trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,mrsm;\
rsm;ESiyhf wfoufaom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk qufvuf azmfjyxm; vkyaf qmifrEI iS hf xkrd 'D , D mrsm;tm; aiGaMu;axmufyrhH q I ikd &f m tykid ;f
ygonf - rsm; &efyakH iGxal xmifrEI iS fh oH;k pGrJ q I ikd &f mtaMumif;rsm;ukd aqG;aEG;
(u) rltm;jzihq f vkd Qif trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D monf azmfjyxm;onf/
Ekid if oH m;rsm;udk us,jf yefpY mG vTr;f NcKH Eidk &f rnf/ þtcef;wGif pOf;pm;&rnft h usK;d tjypfrsm;? Oa&myEdik if H
( c ) trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,monf aps;uGufu rsm;wGif xm;&Su d siofh ;kH aeaom xde;f csKyrf rI sm; uefo Y wfcsurf sm;udk
ay;Ekid o f nfh rD', D mxkwv f iT rhf EI iS u fh jJG ym;Ny;D us,jf yefY vnf; aqG;aEG;xm;onf/ rD', D me,fy,fwiG f ajymif;vJrrI sm;vkyf
onfx h wk vf iT rhf rI sm;udk ay;Ekid &f rnfjzpfonf/ aqmif&mü wifjyxm;onfh Oa&myrD', D mrsm;\ erlemom"u
( * ) y&dowftajrmuftrsm;udv k nf; qGaJ qmifEidk &f rnf/ rsm;udk avhvmEdik o f nf/ od&Yk mwGif xdek rlemrsm;udk vku d yf gvkyf
(C) rD', D mtpDtpOfrsm;onf tkypf ik ,frsm;\ vkt d yf aqmifvQif xGuaf y:vmEkid o f nfah r;cGe;f rsm;? tusyt f wnf;rsm;
csufESihf wpfOD;csif;pD\ vkdtyfcsufrsm;udkvnf; awGUEkid o f nfqo kd nfuv kd nf; pOf;pm;Ekid &f ef wifjyxm;onf/
jznfq h nf;ay;Edik af &; BuKd ;pm;&rnf/ odkYjzpfí oufqdkif&mEkdifiHrsm;&Sd EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;onf
þodjYk zihf trsm;jynfot l usK;d jyKEikd if yH ikd rf 'D ,
D monf trsm; rD',D mu@wGif tajymif;tvJjyKvyk &f mü rdrw d \
Ydk tajctaeESifh
jynfoltusKd;ESihf yk*¾vduwdkY\ vkdtyfcsufrsm;udk jynfhrDap&ef rD',
D mrsm;\oabmxm;rsm;tay: tajccHum rnfrQtwdik ;f twm
BuKd ;pm;ay;&rnf/ txd jyKvkyfoihfonfudk pOf;pm;&rnfjzpfonf/ xdktaMumif;
tcef; (6) wGif trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D , D m\ vkt d yf tcsurf sm;udk pOf;pm;qifjcifjcif;jzihf taumif;qH;k tusK;d &v'fukd
csuEf iS fh jzefaY 0rItydik ;f rsm;ukd wifjyxm;onf/ txl;ojzihf Oa&my &&SEd idk af p&ef tm;xkwo f mG ;&rnfomjzpfonf/
rD', D mrsm;udk om"uay;í &Si;f vif;azmfjyxm;onf/
tcef; (7) wGif rD', D mtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESifh tkycf sKypf rD rH I á ¶
taMumif;rsm;udk azmfjyxm;onf/ ygvDrefEiS f h jynforl sm;u ykid q f id k af om
rD'D,mESihf yk*¾vdurD'D,mrsm;wGif BuHKawGU&rnfh t,f'Dwm\
vkyyf ikd cf iG Ehf iS hf ywfoufaom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk wifjyxm;onf/
rmwdum
pOf taMumif ; t&m pmrsuf E S m pOf taMumif ; t&m pmrsuf E S m

1/ ed'gef; 1-6 9/ tcef; (8)? trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrI
2/ tcef; (1)? rD'D,mopf\tcef;u@ 7-21 rD'D,mrsm;ukd b@maiGaMu;axmufyHhjcif; 88-108

10/ ed*kH; 109-113
3/ tcef; (2)? wpfOD;wnf;csKyfukdifrIrSonf
,SOfNydKif&aom aps;uGufokdY 22-31
4/ tcef; (3)? trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,m
okdYr[kwf vlYtzGJUtpnf;ESifh y#dnmOf
pmcsKyfwpf&yf 32-36
5/ tcef; (4)? trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D ,
D m\
OD;wnfcsufrsm;ESifh wm0ef0wå&m;rsm; 37-45
6/ tcef; (5)? trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrIrD'D,mwGif

yg0ifaom taMumif;t&mESihf 0efaqmifrrI sm; 46-60
7/ tcef; (6)? trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrrI 'D ,
D m\
uefo
Y wfcsuEf iS h f jzefYa0rItykdif;ukd pDpOfjcif; 61-73
8/ tcef; (7)? trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrI
tkyfcsKyfa&; 74-87
116 trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrI
trsm;jynfol0efaqmifrI rD'D,mvkyfief;rsm;
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rD',D mvkyif ef;rsm; 1

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tckid t f rm tumtuG,af y;cHc&hJ onf/ þtaetxm;ukd trsm;

pOf taMumif ; t&m pmrsuf E S m pOf taMumif ; t&m pmrsuf E S m

2/ tcef; (1)? rD'D,mopf\tcef;u@ 7-21 rD'D,mrsm;ukd b@maiGaMu;axmufyHhjcif; 88-108

6/ tcef; (5)? trsm;jynfo0l efaqmifrIrD'D,mwGif

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