Electricity

Class 10
 Casey key is
open
vk.int

ZR R
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 un in

A
11
mn rink
𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷
3h12
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓
A 11
U 3R
run

/ 3h12 2 # 3R
I, (1)
11
V = -

A
=
.
.

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ .
Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ er͎ m i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o&͎m
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
 I n% In nfnr
2R
ink win mm uh
A
It A
It
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼
2h13 2R / 3 ↳ R /3
mm mm rn

𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷 A It A 11
𝓘𝓷 ✓

2𝓓
Case 2) Key is closed Iz = ✓ 14h13 =
3414 R .

III. 3-5
✗
43¥
8-
= =

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ .
Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ er͎ m i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o&͎m
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
 rim ? In

→
€
A µ
MEN •
Mr
B
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼

Ñh inn
µ B C
𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷
𝓘𝓷 win uh
2𝓓

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ .Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ er͎ m i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o&͎m
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
 Wheatstone bridge { Balanced }

0 •

A specific arrangement of
5 Resistances is known

𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 as Wheatstone bridge .

pts A and care connected

to outer circuit while

𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷 0
𝓘𝓷 B and ☐ are not .

2𝓓
•

if E =
Is then it is called
Ri Ru

Balanced Wheatstone Bridge

.
.

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ

ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ er͎ m i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o&͎m ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
 • In Balanced Wheatstone
Bridge potential of point
,
B

is
equal to potential of point D. .

•
No potential difference across R3 .

MBAfgq
No current
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 through R3
•

•
Remove Rs .

𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ .
Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ er͎ m i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o&͎m
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
 C

𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼
iÉÉi[ ¥

𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓
Balanced
TIX
.
.fr .

win
÷

You
A- -
B
In win
ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ .
Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ er͎ m i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o&͎m
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
 min ' ≥
¥ F. ¥
= = =

16
- -

in R=
16-3
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼

nie
A B
𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ .
Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ er͎ m i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o&͎m
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
 •
# ✗
☐
✗ •

𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼

*←¥¥ ±
=
,

𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓
HE
2h
win ni un-

A -

min nun
-13
turnt
( Req=R )
f- 'jr+±r }r Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
.
= =

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ
eq
ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ ͎ ut͎ a͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠
P͎ er͎ m ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o͎m ͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙 - 𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 & 𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓
 Hw class
copy →
fair
Ill 16

NTS E- 012

𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 Revise Elec 4 Human Eye class

. →
copy .

𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ .
Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ er͎ m i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o&͎m
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲