Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cooperating School
Academic Year 2022-2023
1st Semester
Submitted by:
MARVIN S. HILARIO
FS Student (BSED 4- SCIENCE)
Submitted to:
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
A. Portfolio Entries:
I. Title of each Section
Learning Episode 1: The Teacher that I am
Learning Episode 2: Designing the Learning Environment
Learning Episode 3: Planning Classroom Routines and
Procedures
Learning Episode 4: Writing Lesson Plans
Learning Episode 5: Selecting Instructional Resources
Learning Episode 6: Designing and Organizing Instructional
Materials
Learning Episode 7: Designing Learning Assessment
Learning Episode 8: Learning Delivery
Learning Episode 9: Grading and Reporting
Learning Episode 10: Enhancing teaching practice through Action
Research
II. Entries or Evidence
III. Reflection on each Section
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 2
FIELD STUDY STUDENT BIOGRAPHY
Marvin S. Hilario, 22 lives in Daang
Bago, Dinalupihan, Bataan. He spent her
primary years of education at Daang Bago
Elementary School, where he graduated
with an award of first honorable mention.
After that, he studied at Balsik National
High School, where he became a school
athlete by playing badminton and
graduating in the same year with a “With
Honor” award. Subsequently, Hilario
moved to the University of Nueva Caceres
Bataan in Senior High to pursue his strand
which was GAS or General Academic
Strand. He then graduated with Honors.
TEACHING BELIEFS
"Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will
live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”
This quote has been with me ever since I first heard these words, and as I pursue my
dream of becoming a teacher, I frequently mention that I want this to be my fundamental
guiding principle while imparting knowledge to my students. Education should be inclusive
and dynamic, allowing each individual student to develop and learn in a variety of contexts
until they discover what works best for them. As a result, when I become a teacher, I want to
be someone who can recognize their character, their strengths, and their weaknesses and help
them become whom they want to be by utilizing their talents, despite the fact that they all
have them, they are all capable of succeeding.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 3
CURRICULUM VITAE
MARVIN S. HILARIO
Dinalupihan, Bataan
09152478465
mshilario@bpsu.edu.ph
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Gender : Male
Birthday : November 10, 2000
Birthplace : Dinalupihan, Bataan
Age : 22
Blood Type : B+
Height : 5’9
Weight : 65 kg.
Civil Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic
Language : Filipino/ Kapampangan
Name of Mother : Marife S. Hilario
Name of Father : Noli F. Hilario
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
College : BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
San Ramon, Dinalupihan, Bataan
2022-2023
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 4
2012-2013
PERSONAL SKILLS:
• Communication skills
• Creativity
• Flexibility
• Organization Skills
• Sport Enthusiast
• Computer Literacy
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Rendel R. Batchar, MaED
Class Adviser
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 5
STATEMENT OF THE PURPOSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
COURSE DESCRIPTION
GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 6
Lesson Learning Episode Observation, Observation, Writing Lesson Plan that
Planning 4: Writing Lesson Reflection, Reflection, and takes into consideration
Plans and Planning Planning students’ diversity and
contexts.
Instructional Learning Episode Observation Observation and Analyze the selection of
Resources 5: Selecting and Reflection instructional resources
Instructional Reflection based on context and
Resources needs.
Action Learning Episode Webinar Value the role of Develop an action research
Research 10: Enhancing AR in matching proposal to improve delivery
Proposal teaching practice problematic of flexible learning in BPSU
through learning DC
situations to
Action Research
probable action
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 7
ORGANIZATION
OF THE
PORTFOLIO
(Portfolio Entries)
Observations of Teaching -
Learning in Actual School
Environment
(PRED 2213)
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 8
ORGANIZATION OF THE PORTFOLIO
WEEK DURATION FS COURSE LEARNING TITLE SECTION AND
NO. EPISODES FOCUS
1 October 21, 2022 FIELD STUDY 2 Learning Episode 1 The Teacher that I Am
October 28, 2022 FIELD STUDY 2 Learning Episode 2 Designing the Learning
2 Environment
3 November 04, 2022 FIELD STUDY 2 Learning Episode 3 Planning Classroom
Activities and Procedures
4 November 11, 2022 FIELD STUDY 2 Learning Episode 4 Writing Lesson Plan
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 9
COURSE PACKET
Learning Episode 1:
THE TEACHER THAT I AM
ACTIVITY SHEET 1
INSTRUCTION: What are the qualities and competencies you have observed in your
Resource Teacher that you would like to possess or develop as a future educator? Answer in
100-200 words
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 10
ASSESSMENT 1
INSTRUCTION: Evaluate your own qualities using this self-assessment tool which is based
on the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers.
NTD Need to Develop This is something I still need to learn or develop to become an
effective teacher.
OTW On the Way I am still learning this.
GT Got this! I already have it in me.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 11
11. I could respect confidentiality of information. /
12. I would not discriminate against any learner. /
13. I will not accept any gift from learners or parents in exchange for /
requested concessions.
14. I will only base the evaluation of the student on the merit and /
quality of academic performance.
15. In case of mutual attraction with student, I will exercise utmost /
professional discretion and avoid scandal, gossip, and
preferential treatment of the student.
Learning Episode 2:
DESIGNING THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Activity Sheet 02
INSTRUCTIONS: What are the important features that you need to consider to ensure that
your learning environment will be safe and conducive for your students in the future.
Answerin 100-200 words.
In my perspective, these are the things that we may consider to ensure that our
learning environment will be safe and conducive for our students. The first is to discover some
personal information about each student because they have different behaviors and needs. We
educators must build trust towards our students especially if the information that they had
given to us is very confidential. Secondly, provide positive comments on their appropriate
actions because this may lead to boosting their morale and self-confidence. It also helps them
to appreciate us since we are giving them appreciation and noticing their good deeds. Lastly,
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 12
the utilization of appropriate teaching tools and stimulating class activities comes last, this
may help our students to meet their learning needs and enables them to succeed academically.
Assessment 02
INSTRUCTIONS: Consider the learning environment that you have observed. Try to identify
a problem situation that you could match with a probable action through AR. Use this
template for capsule AR proposal. The intention of this activity is to help train your mind to
look for problems systematically, and search for probable action.
CAPSULE AR PROPOSAL
Problem/ Context
(Describe the problem or context in 30-50 words)
The problem that I have observed to some students in Balsik National High School is
their disruptive behavior. These students engage in disruptive behavior that interferes with
discussions by making unnecessary noise during discussion and lectures. I also noticed
they are repeatedly leaving the classroom without any reason and not asking permission to
the teacher. Lack of discipline also is the main problem because some of them are too
entitled and not giving any respect to their teacher.
Significance
(Give 1-2 significance of the proposed AR)
✓ The students may display good behavior to keep the classroom atmosphere
tranquil.
✓ The significance of this study is to ameliorate their academic performance and to
refine their social and emotional development when it comes to interacting with
other teachers and students.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 13
Learning Episode 3:
PLANNING CLASSROOM ROUTINES AND PROCEDURES
Activity Sheet 03
INSTRUCTIONS: Which of the routines and procedures that you have observed do you
wish to adopt for your classes in the future. Focus on what you have observed in your FS
School. Answer in 100-200 words.
Assessment 03
INSTRUCTION: Consider the routines and procedures that you have observed. Try to
identify a problem situation that you could match with a probable action through AR.
Remember to focus on the routines and procedures which could be improved. Use this
template for capsule AR proposal. The intention of this activity is to help train your mind to
look for problems systematically, and search for probable action.
CAPSULE AR PROPOSAL
Problem/ Context
(Describe the problem or context in 30-50 words)
The time frame of the subject is too short. In fact, 40 mins per subject is not
enough to compress the lesson, especially when the topic is too long. Also, it is
hard to explain the topic when we in hurry and this may affect the student’s
knowledge to comprehend the lesson.
Significance
(Give 1-2 significance of the proposed AR)
✓ The teacher can help execute the lesson properly and effectively.
✓ It minimizes repeating the past lessons that are not done.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 14
Proposed Intervention/ Innovation/ Strategy
(Describe the Proposed Intervention/ Innovation/ Strategy AND reason for
choosing this proposed action. Use 30-50 words only)
The teacher should increase the time frame per class because not all students are
fast learner, there are some who are experiencing difficulty comprehending the
lesson. By this, all the necessary works that should be done can be achieved in
proper time.
Learning Episode 4:
WRITING LESSON PLAN
Activity Sheet 04
INSTRUCTIONS: Describe the needs and contexts of your learners and the school that you
need to take into consideration in writing your lesson plan. Answer in 100-200 words.
The needs that I should take into consideration is that we are blended learning set-up
that is why the sources is limited. In this matter, I need to be creative in using technological
learning materials. Also, I need to use accessible and easy to use resources so that all students
can participate well. Moreover, I also need to consider the type of environment in which I can
only see the students through screen so I need to have an interesting and relevant topic that
will motivate my students to listen and learn. In writing lesson plan, I also need to follow
what’s written on the MELCS so my objectives on my lesson plan would be clear. In this way,
my activities and discussion will be aligned to the current set-up of education.
Assessment 04
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Ask your Resource Teacher for a template for LP. Remember that your RT will be the final
authority on the template that you will be using.
2. Inquire your RT for the objective that you could write a lesson plan on. Develop a
DETAILED
LESSON PLAN on this objective. Make sure that you consider the needs and contexts of your
target learners.
3. Ask your RT to review and comment on your DLP.
4. Revise and finalize your DLP based on your RT’s comments and suggestions.
5. Remember that this DLP is going to be your major course output for midterm. You will be
expected to turn in your first draft with your RT’s comments and suggestions and the final
draft.
6. Your LP will be rated using the following criteria:
a. Follows the school/ DepEd prescribed format (10 pts)
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 15
b. There is alignment in all areas from objective to assessment (30 pts)
c. Plan is pedagogically sound and feasible (20pts)
d. Submitted on time (10 pts)
DRAFT:
LINK: DETAILED-LESSON-PLAN-HILARIO-MARVIN-S-G11-SCIENCE.pdf
REVISED:
LINK: file:///C:/Users/vhinh/Downloads/DETAILED-LESSON-PLAN-HILARIO-MARVIN-S-
EARTH-AND-LIFE-SCIENCE.pdf
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 16
Learning Episode 5:
SELECTING INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES
Activity Sheet 05
INSTRUCTIONS. Reflect on the factors that affect selection of instructional resources apart
from pedagogical considerations. Answer in 100-200 words
A teacher should take into account accuracy and visual appeal, standards alignment
and depth of knowledge, ease of use and support, engagement and ability to satisfy student
requirements when choosing instructional tools. It is crucial to check for any potential faults
in teaching materials. Additionally, we ought to examine its quality of writing and visual
appeal. Additionally, if it is standards-aligned, has the right amount of information, has
thorough and understandable instructions, exercises, and assessment, and is simple for
instructors, students, and parents to use are all crucial factors to consider when making a
choice. Moreover, the educational materials must pique students' interests and guarantee
their relevance. Finally, it needs to be created by and for teachers, and it ought to contain
their feedback.
Assessment 05
INSTRUCTIONS: Reflect on your own considerations in selecting the most suitable
instructional tool if you will be teaching the same objective to your future students in face-to-
face and flexible set-up. Use the template below.
Grade Level 11
Content Standard The learners demonstrate an understanding of
animal reproduction
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 17
this manner, the students will engage in understand the discussion and that they can still be
interacting with their classmates, also, the able to visualize how animals reproduce in a
students will acquire information largely in meaningful way.
visuals rather than words and because concepts
are related, visual imagery is crucial to the
learning process.
Learning Episode 6:
DESIGNING AND ORGANIZING INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
Activity Sheet 06
INSTRUCTIONS: Using a flow chart, show the process of developing, organizing, and using
the learning materials.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 18
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 19
Assessment 06
Learning materials play a vital role in teaching because it helps to deliver our lesson
meaningfully. As I make my own IMs it feels like a roller coaster of emotions because it took
me 5 days to finish it, and that was too long because I have a lot of revisions and I must
admit I am a perfectionist. I considered my resource teacher’s advice to browse the MELCs to
be more familiar with my topic, I also ponder the content standards, performance standards,
and learning competencies because these is important in making IMs. I have encountered
some dilemmas like how my activity suits my students since they are in grade 11, we all know
that their time span is short, so I made sure that every slide of my presentation is very
interactive. I trust that they will enjoy and at the same time have fun while learning.
Furthermore, given that the majority of them had an overall perfect score, I may infer that
the end user understood how IMs worked. Additionally, they gave me feedback demonstrating
their comprehension of it. By utilizing the criticism and advice provided by my resource
teacher, I can enhance my learning materials. Additionally, I may delve deeper into the
exercises and the course itself and apply the lessons to a variety of real-world scenarios.
Learning Episode 7:
DESIGNING LEARNING ASSESSMENT
Activity Sheet 07
INSTRUCTIONS: Reflect on the teachers’ consideration for coming up with the selection.
What are the new things that you have learned about the process of selecting and
developing learning assessment tools? Answer in 100-200 words.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 20
In learning, congruency in the lesson and test is very integral in the life of the teacher
because this will serve as their blueprint for giving the student a good and quality education.
Last Friday, my resource teacher shared with me that she had a hard time formulating her
summative exams not because it was difficult but because it is not congruent with DepEd’s
periodical exam. She explained that they are not the one who gives the context of the
periodical exam unlike the summative exam, which is why they have trouble following their
lesson plan. By this said, they are forced to follow even if the context of the exam is not yet
being discussed with the students. On the other hand, my resource teacher will do is to follow
the DepEd and make ways to overcome this dilemma by teaching abruptly the lessons that
are not being tackled so that the students may follow. As an outcome of this, the students are
having a hard time answering the questions and have a huge probability of getting a low
score.
Assessment 07
INSTRUCTION: Consider the problem areas in learning assessment that had been shared by
your RT. Try to match the problem situation with a probable action through AR. Use this
template for capsule AR proposal. The intention of this activity is to help train your mind to
look for problems systematically, and search for probable action.
CAPSULE AR PROPOSAL
Problem/ Context
(Describe the problem or context in 30-50 words)
The context of the periodical test given by DepEd is not congruent with the lesson plan of the
teacher because they are not the one who formulates the periodical exam. They were forced to
follow to give the exam even though there were several questions/ topics are not yet being
discussed. As an outcome, some students are having a low score because this is not the lesson that
they had tackled.
Significance
(Give 1-2 significance of the proposed AR)
• the teachers are having easier time to meet the competencies of MELCs since they are the one
who formulate the periodical exam.
• the students might get a higher score because they are more familiar to the topic of the exam
since their tackled all the topic to their lessons.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 21
Proposed Intervention/ Innovation/ Strategy
(Describe the Proposed Intervention/ Innovation/ Strategy AND reason for choosing this
proposed action. Use 30-50 words only)
The best thing to do is to let DepEd do the part of the teacher when it comes to formulating the
Periodical exam since they are following their lesson plan based on the competencies of MELCs
and they are the one who knows well what the students have learned, By this, they can ease easier
give the exam without rushing the lesson that is not being tackled on the exam.
Learning Episode 8:
LEARNING DELIVERY
ACTIVITY 08
ASSESSMENT 08
INSTRUCTION: Consider the problem areas in lesson delivery in the flexible learning mode.
Try to match the problem situation with a probable action through AR. Use this template for
capsule AR proposal. The intention of this activity is to help train your mind to look for
problems systematically, and search for probable action.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 22
CAPSULE AR PROPOSAL
Name of FS Student: MARVIN S. HILARIO
Course & Section: BSED 4- SCIENCE
Problem/ Context
(DESCRIBE THE PROBLEM OR CONTEXT IN 30-50 WORDS)
THE BIGGEST CRITICAL ISSUES IN LESSON DELIVERY ARE THAT STUDENTS
ARE NOT 100% PREPARED FOR THE NEW LESSON. THE CAUSE IS THAT THEY
ARE DISTRACTED AT HOME, LACK MOTIVATION, AND OCCASIONALLY
WAKE UP LATE, LEAVING THEM WITH LITTLE TIME TO REVIEW THEIR
LESSON FOR THEIR CLASS.
Significance
(Give 1-2 significance of the proposed AR)
✓ The lesson delivery can be ameliorated in a more fun and interesting way.
✓ The teacher can make use of other methods to motivate and lift the interest of
her student especially those who are unmotivated to learn.
Learning Episode 9:
GRADING AND REPORTING
ACTIVITY 9
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 23
require further improvement. Since it enables validation of whether the students were able to
attain the learning objective and whether they learnt what they needed to learn, appropriate
interpretation of the students' scores is essential. Additionally, a clear evaluation of the test
results offers a clear roadmap for the instructor's next move. For instance, if the results
indicate that some of the students are lagging in a certain subject area, the teacher can
intervene and support them.
ASSESSMENT 9
INSTRUCTIONS: Reflect on the importance of reporting the student performance to the
students and parents. Answer in 100-200 words.
Activity Sheet 10
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 24
Proponents:
Author:
Hilario, Marvin S.
Title:
Students that consistently attend school have a higher chance of academic success,
hence the attendance rate is crucial. If a significant portion of the class is consistently
missing, it is challenging for the teacher and the class to advance and develop their abilities.
Absenteeism, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is "chronic absence." It is the routine or
deliberate refusal to attend school in a learning environment. While every student is absent
from class for a number of days. Regular attendance at school is critical for a student's
academic and social development. Students who often miss class suffer from both
disadvantages. intellectually and socially. They hinder their academic advancement while
also missing out on important periods of peer growth and social engagement. Low self-
esteem, social isolation, and discontent might follow from this, which may have been the
initial cause of non-attendance.
Sadly, 100% attendance is hard to accomplish. Regardless of how engaging and well-
prepared the courses and instructional materials are, some pupils will inevitably miss out
on the day's events, whether they do so voluntarily or not (Murcia, 2015).
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 25
or indulge in other hazardous habits.
In this study, the researcher would like to minimize this problem, if not eradicate it.
That is why the researcher will conduct action research to understand them better. He
wanted a more accurate analysis of why some of his students are perennial absentees, so he
could formulate plans, projects, and programs to minimize their absences. Also, the use of
incentive-based intervention to improve attendance and academic performance can be
perceived as beneficial among students. The attendance and academic performance
incentive-based intervention from the teachers include the following: positive comments,
positive note home to parents, extra time at the computer laboratory, homework pass, first-
in-line privileges, cookie or snack coupons, individual or team certificates, name on
“attendance wall” in the classroom, chance to act as teacher’s assistant and give pencils,
pens, stickers, bookmarks, and others.
This action study will be conducted in the context of identifying the reasons behind the
Grade 11 Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL- Food and Beverage) students at Balsik
National High School's tardiness. The researcher's top priorities include enhancing the four
students' attendance and academic performance because he serves as the section supervisor
for Grade 11 TVL. Utilizing a suitable intervention is one technique to enhance attendance
and academic performance, hence the incentive based. Therefore, the goal of this study
project is to develop a plan that is supported by data in order to increase their attendance
and academic performance.
This research seeks to document how to improve the attendance and academic
performance among the Grade 11 Technical Vocational and Livelihood (Food and
Beverages) students of Balsik National High School during the school year 2022 – 2023.
Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions:
1. What are the factors that cause absenteeism among Grade 11 TVL (Food and
Beverages) students?
2. What is the frequency of attendance among Grade 11 TVL (Food and Beverages)
students when grouped into:
2.1. before the incentive-based intervention, and
2.2. after the incentive-based intervention?
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 26
3. What is the academic performance of Grade 11 TVL (Food and Beverages)
students when data are grouped into:
3.1 before the incentive-based intervention, and
3.2 after the incentive-based intervention?
There are many reasons why students miss class, some of which are outside of their
control. Chronic absenteeism is more common in minority, male, and urban students, as
well as those from low-income, single-parent, and big homes. According to Johns Hopkins
University research, for instance, a student's absence from class may be caused by
commitments or other circumstances, a desire to avoid activities or contacts at school or a
lack of effort on their part to get there.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 27
Statistics points out that "high school dropouts have been found to exhibit a history of
negative behaviors, including high levels of absenteeism throughout their childhood, at
higher rates than high school graduates." Teachers can pay more attention to the indications
of trouble or apathy to assist reduce absenteeism in the early grades. According to several
research, interventions that start in middle or high school are less effective in increasing
attendance than those that start in elementary school (Railsback, 2012).
Incentive-Based Intervention
Schools should refrain from praising "perfect attendance" and instead encourage
regular punctuality. A variety of techniques should be used to acknowledge attendance
because any lost class time might affect a student's academic success. Programs that connect
the intervention with incentives
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 28
Action Research Methods (indicate the Participants/ other source of data or information. Data
Gathering Methods, Data Analysis Plan)
This research will focus on the use of incentive-based intervention to improve the
attendance and academic performance of the Grade 11 TVL (Food and Beverages)
students for the school year 2022 – 2023. The records of their attendance will be taken
from March 2023 up to July 2023.
Participants:
Moreover, the questions on the causes of absenteeism will be based on the
Students at Risk of Dropping Out (SARDO) Form 1. The said research will start in March
2023 after the second quarter of the school year up to July 2023 after the third quarter
exam. The researcher will employ a random sampling procedure. The respondents are
fifty (50) Grade 11 students from the Technical and Vocational Livelihood Track
specifically in the Food and Beverages of Balsik National High School. Table 1 shows the
number of respondents who will undergo the intervention.
No. of Respondents
Before After
Grade 11 TVL (Food
and Beverages)
50 50
Data Analysis:
The data gathered will be analyzed using the following statistical tools:
1. Frequency and Mean. These will be used to get the factors that cause absenteeism
among Grade 11 TVL (Food and Beverages) students.
2. Frequency. This will be used to get the frequency of attendance among Grade 11 TVL
(Food and Beverages) students when grouped into:
2.2. before the incentive-based intervention, and
2.3. after the incentive-based intervention?
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 29
3. Mean. This will be used to get the academic performance of the Grade 11 TVL (Food
and Beverages) students when data are grouped into:
3.1. before the incentive-based intervention, and
3.2. after the incentive-based intervention.
6. T-Test will be used to get the difference between attendance and academic
performance among the Grade 11 TVL (Food and Beverages) students.
Action Details
ACTION DETAILS
1. Figuring out the problem of the The researcher identifies the common
learners. (December 20, 2022) problems that he encountered during his
field study.
2. Choosing an appropriate topic The researcher selected a topic that can
related to the problem. showcase the problem and its intervention.
(December 22, 2022)
3. Creating a title about the chosen The researcher created a title that fits the
topic. (January 10, 2023) needs of the learners in their classroom
setting.
4. Consulting the resource teacher The researcher asks the opinion of the
for applicable title and topic. resource teacher if the title and the topic fit
(January 11, 2023) the needs of the learners.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 30
5. Planning of intervention for the The researcher prepared interventions or
research (January 13, 2023) techniques to provide fixes for the issues
they ran across.
6. Completing the distributed The researcher gathered all the distributed
parts of the action research. parts and completed the action research.
(January 14 up to January 26,
2023)
Cost Estimates
An extensive list of the goods and their associated expenses is provided. The
expenses and items appropriately represent the action research's financial requirements.
The overarching plan takes into account the proponent's ability to pay for project-specific
costs that the researcher will be responsible for.
5. Postage ₱ 200.00
TOTAL ₱ 9400.00
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 31
Learning Action Cell (LAC). The LAC session may be maximized by sharing the
result of ongoing and/or completed research. This may serve as input for teachers in
improving the attendance of the students.
In-Service Training (INSET). The training design may include discussions on
research results and how this can be utilized.
College of Supreme Government (COSG). Research results and proposed action
can be presented during school planning and monitoring activities.
School Report Card (SRC). Interventions made as a result of action research may
be included in SRC.
References:
Casing, I. (2019). Improving Attendance and Academic Performance Among Grade 12
Students through Incentive-Based Intervention. Retrieved January 27, 2023,
from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344463059_Improving_Attendance_
and_Academic_Performance_Among_Grade_12_Students_through_Incentive-
Based_Intervention
P. (n.d.). The Importance of Being in School: A Report on Absenteeism in the Nation’s
Public Schools | Everyone Graduates Center. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from
https://new.every1graduates.org/the-importance-of-being-in-school/
Allan and Roland Fryer, B. M. (n.d.). The Power and Pitfalls of Education Incentives.
Retrieved January 27, 2023, from https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-
power-and-pitfalls-of-education-incentives/
Maynard, R. (2017, August 12). Indicated Truancy Interventions for Chronic Truant
Students: A Campbell Systematic Review. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1049731512457207
L. (2022, June 14). Action Research on Student and Pupil Absenteeism in School.
Retrieved January 27, 2023, from https://owlcation.com/academia/action-
research-on-student-absenteeism
Practical Research 2 (Quantitative) - Lorimar Academix. (n.d.). Retrieved January 27,
2023, from https://lorimaracademix.com/practical-research-2-quantitative/
Railsback. (2004, June). INCREASING STUDENT ATTENDANCE: Strategies From
Research and Practice. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from.
Assessment 01
INSTRUCTIONS: Reflect on the Role of AR in the improvement of teaching and learning.
Answer in 100-200 words
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 32
Teachers can use action research to reflect on what they want to improve, learn about
what others are doing in the field, and experiment with practice in a safe environment.
Participants in this hands-on program will learn how to use classroom-based research to
improve teaching and learning. It ensures that teachers are kept up to date on any changes
that occur, particularly those affecting their service delivery approaches, guaranteeing that
learning is maintained up to date with changing times and methods of learning such as
cooperative learning. Conducting research in the classroom is extremely beneficial to the
growth of teaching and learning. Without disrupting class time, anything from effective
evaluation to behavior management can be the subject of in-depth research
POST-TEST
Self-Assessment
INSTRUCTION: Rate your readiness to the teaching profession through the following items
where 5 is highest and 1 is the lowest.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 33
12 I am confident that I could facilitate effective learning delivery. /
13 I could interpret scores correctly for meaningful reporting. /
14 I understand that a teacher will always be a learner and hence, I /
should possess the growth mindset.
In what particular portion of this course packet, you feel that you are struggling or lost?
None so far.
To further improve this course packet, what part do you think should be enhanced?
I think it is better to include more explanation and references.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 34
EVALUATION FORM
CRITERIA RATING
1. Attends to tasks in the Field Study School 5 4 3 2 1
Attendance
with punctuality.
2. Reports to the Resource Teacher regularly for √
1 ½ hour per week.
3. Comes to class, well-groomed and prepared √
for the responsibilities.
4. Demonstrates proper behavior in the
presence of learners, teachers, parents, and
√
other stakeholders.
5. Maintains good working relationship with √
Personality
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 35
7. Accepts comments and suggestions from the √
resource teacher for the improvement of self.
Criteria
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 36
ENTRIES OR EVIDENCE
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 37
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 38
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 39
REFLECTION ON EACH SECTION
Learning Episode 1
My resource teacher exhibits the traits and abilities I've noticed and commented on,
including excellent communication skills, enthusiasm, determination, and patience. In order
to offer my courses significant topics, I would want to have excellent communication skills
and a love for teaching. Additionally, I wish to help my students who has a hard time in
coping the lessons, I want to establish solid ties with them as a result so that I can work with
them to solve issues of this nature. I might still have a lot to learn when it comes to
communication, but I think I can improve this over time.
Learning Episode 2
I've realized that one of the most crucial aspects of a learning environment is that
security goes beyond just physical safety. A safe learning environment must be maintained,
and learners need to feel inspired, appreciated and accepted. It is crucial to maintain a
pleasant learning environment where standards are clearly communicated and learners are
fully aware of the behavior requirements. Recognizing and appreciating the students'
achievements is another way to create a joyful and effective learning environment. This might
be anything from a straightforward "thank you" to a substantial chunk of cash. Healthy study
habits are promoted and a sense of success is created when teachers acknowledge and share
their students' achievements with other students.
Learning Episode 3
I would like to modify the customs and practices, such as opening class with prayer,
addressing my students by name, and having a brief discussion with them about their, lesson.
This opening ritual was developed by my resource teacher, and I think it's crucial for teachers
and facilitators to question students about their lesson during a brief conversation with them.
I want them to comprehend their written assignments and let me know if they are having any
difficulties. Additionally, once my RT starts her class, she uses PowerPoint slides. This makes
the instruction orderly and presentable. The transitions are seamless and obvious when it
comes to the providing action. I wish to adopt this methodology since it will enable me to
advance in both this subject and my demonstrative teaching. Additionally, my resource
teacher's activities and teaching methods were deftly incorporated into her lesson. A teacher
can benefit from giving her students a well-organized presentation. I'll be able to educate more
effectively in the future because to this.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 40
Learning Episode 4
Integrating digital educational resources makes to ensure that all students can engage
effectively, I must also employ accessible and simple-to-use tools. Additionally, I must take
into account the sort of situation I will be in, where I will only be able to see the students on
the plans screen. In this case, I must choose a topic that will be engaging and pertinent enough
to encourage my students to pay attention and learn. In order for my lesson plan's objectives
to be obvious, I must also follow the instructions on the MELCS. My discussions and actions
will be in line with how education is now organized in this way.
Learning Episode 5
A teacher should take into account accuracy and visual appeal, standards
alignment, and depth of knowledge, simplicity of use and assistance, engagement, and
capacity to satisfy student requirements when choosing instructional tools. It is crucial to
check for any potential faults in teaching materials. Furthermore, we want to examine its
quality of writing and aesthetic attractiveness, if it is standards-aligned, has the right amount
of information, has thorough and understandable instructions, exercises, and assessments,
and is simple for instructors, students, and parents to use are all crucial factors to take into
account when making a choice. Additionally, the educational materials must stimulate
students' interests and guarantee their relevance it should be created by and for teachers and
contain their feedback.
Learning Episode 6
The creation of activities and evaluations that will be relevant to the flexible learning
environment is what I believe to be the most difficult aspect of planning and structuring the
learning module. The module's material has to be in accordance with the fact that we are doing
this course online. Each component of the learning module must be properly organized,
which is challenging. We also need to include a rubric because one of the activities calls for
coming up with a tagline. All the materials are already connected to the module because it is
flexible learning. It must be accurate and comprehensive.
Learning Episode 7
The choice and development of learning assessment tools have also been modified
since we are fully face-to-face. All instructors are told by DepEd to use performance
assignments and summative assessments as their assessment methods, as I have seen and
learned from my resource teacher. Both of these evaluations are seen as pieces written by the
kids. The teachers will only create it depending on the content of their lecture. The summative
test and performance assignment still need to be aligned to the objectives by the teachers. This
type of evaluation will reveal how well the pupils comprehend their learning modules.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 41
Learning Episode 8
Learning Episode 9
Getting ready for teaching and learning was a crucial aspect of my student teaching
experience. I learned the value of planning and putting together effective lessons that are in
line with the curriculum's objectives and standards. I saw how skilled teachers set up their
classes using a number of strategies, including reverse design. I also realized how important
it is to motivate and inspire students by implementing a range of instructional strategies. This
experience taught me how crucial it is to organize ahead of time, be ready, and use assessment
findings to direct my class and implement any required changes. Lastly, biased in scoring will
be avoided as well.
Learning Episode 10
I discovered that teachers may utilize action research to reflect on areas they wish to
enhance, see what other professionals are doing in the sector, and test out new practices in a
secure setting. In this practical course, participants will discover how to apply classroom-
based research to enhance teaching and learning. It guarantees that learning is maintained
current with changing times and learning techniques such as cooperative learning by ensuring
that instructors are informed of any changes that occur, particularly those influencing their
service delivery ways. The development of teaching and learning is greatly enhanced by
doing research in the classroom. Any topic, from behavior management to successful
evaluation, may be thoroughly researched without interfering with class time.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 42
PERSONAL REFLECTION ON THE PORTFOLIO
Learning is inevitable for us future educators and learning by doing is the most integral part of
education because it connects theories and knowledge learned in the classroom to real-world situations.
Giving students the opportunity to work in actual workplace settings and expand their existing
abilities, competencies, and positive attitudes, field study is a teaching method that makes learning more
active.
During the entirety of our field study, I am able to learn so many things, we needed to observe a
real class. I was assigned to Balsik National High School; the faculty was very accommodating and very
kind. They were able to provide us with a very fun and informative experience. For the observation, I
was able to participate in two classes, from 11 TVL -A and ABM 11. While I am reading the portions
of our episode that question us about actual classrooms, from back then makes me nervous because I
was afraid not to meet all the requirements but contrary to this, I am still able to pick up a lot of
knowledge from all the teachers and staffs in my cooperating school. The students there were chaotic,
but they always have the enthusiasm to learn, especially when the instructor understands how to get
them moving, and I learned how entertaining and humorous students can be in class by observing them
even more eager to become a teacher.
The answers to my episode weren't simple, but I am quite proud of them since they are all the
result of my efforts and what I have learned. The nicest part of it all was the amount of knowledge I
learned, so I suppose staying up late was worthwhile. Even though I skipped a few tasks and had a lot
of difficulties, my portfolio shows that I persisted and learned things during my field study one
observation.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 43
COMMENTS OF THE FACULTY
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 44
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 45
SUGGESTED RUBRICS FOR FIELD STUDY PORFFOLIO
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 46
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 47
COMMENTS OF
I THE
I am FACULTY
I can do
canno learnin this, but I I can do
COMPETENCY t do g how need to this very
this to do learn more well
yet this and improve
1. Determines an environment that
provide social, psychological and
/
physical environment supportive of
learning.
2. Differentiates learners of varied /
learning characteristic and needs.
3. Manage time, space and
resources to provide and
/
environment conducive to learning
opportunities.
4. Recognizes multi-cultural
background of learners when
/
providing learning opportunities.
5. Determines teaching approaches
and techniques appropriate to the /
learners.
6. Determines, understands and
accept the learner’s diverse /
background.
7. Relates the learner’s background
to their performance in the /
classroom.
8. Reflects on the impact of home
and family life to learning.
/
9. Expounds on one’s
understanding of the learning
/
process and the role of the teacher
in facilitating these processes in
their students.
10. Accepts personal accountability
to learner’s achievement and
/
performance.
PRED 2213 - Field Study 1 Observation of Teaching - Learning in Actual School Environment 48