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A. CÁC GỐ C HIDROCACBON C. ANĐEHIT

CH3-: metyl HCHO: Andehit fomic (metanal)
C2H5-: etyl CH3-CHO: Andehit axetic (etanal-
CH2=CH- : Vinyl axetandehit)
CH2=CH-CH2- : Anlyl (CHO)2: Andehit oxalic
C6H5- : phenyl CH2=CH-CHO: Andehit acrylic
C6H5-CH2-: benzyl ......
CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2- : Isoamyl C. AXIT CACBOXYLIC
(CH3)2CH- : Isopropyl HCOOH: A. Fomic
(CH3)2CH-CH2-CH2-: Isopentyl CH2=CH-COOH: A. acrylic
(CH3)3C-CH2-: Neopentyl CH2=C(CH3)-COOH: A. metacrylic
(CH3)3C- : Tert-butyl C6H5-COOH: A. benzoic
CH3-CH2C(CH3)2- : Tert-pentyl (COOH)2: A. Oxalic
CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)- : sec-butyl CH2-(COOH)2: A. Malonic
..... (CH2-COOH)2: A. Succinic
B. HIDROCACBON (CH2)3(COOH)2: A. Glutaric
CH2=CH-C///CH : Vinylaxetilen (CH2)4(COOH)2: A. Adipic
CH2=CH-CH=CH2: Buta-1,3-dien (Đivinyl) HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH: A.
CH2=C=CH2: Anlen glutamic
(CH3)4C: Neopentan C15H31COOH: A. pantmitic
CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2: Isopren C17H35COOH: A. Stearic
C6H4(CH3)2: xilen C17H33COOH: A. Oleic
C6H5CH3: toluen C17H31COOH: A. Linoleic