Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I- FaCENA.

UNNE

TABLA DE DERIVADAS (de usos más frecuentes)

Referencias: 𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑐 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑢 𝑦 𝑣 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠

FUNCIONES DERIVADAS FUNCIONES DERIVADAS

𝑦=𝑐 𝑦´ = 0 𝑦=𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑢´
𝑦=𝑥 𝑦´ = 1 𝑦=𝑢±𝑣 𝑦´ = 𝑢´ ± 𝑣´
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑐 𝑦 = 𝑐. 𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑐. 𝑢´
𝑦 = 𝑥𝑛, 𝑛 ∈ ℝ 𝑦´ = 𝑛. 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ ℝ 𝑦´ = 𝑛. 𝑢𝑛−1 . 𝑢´
1 1 1 1
𝑦= 𝑦´ = − 2 𝑦= 𝑦´ = − 2 . 𝑢´
𝑥 𝑥 𝑢 𝑢
1 1
𝑦 = √𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = √𝑢 𝑦´ = . 𝑢´
2√ 𝑥 2√ 𝑢
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
𝑦 = √𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑛 𝑦 = √𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑛 . 𝑢´
𝑛. √𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑛. √𝑢𝑛−1
1 1
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑢 𝑦´ = . 𝑢´
𝑥 𝑢
1 1
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 𝑦´ = . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑢 𝑦´ = . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑒 . 𝑢´
𝑥 𝑢
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑢´
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑎 𝑥 . 𝑙𝑛 𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑎𝑢 . 𝑙𝑛 𝑎 . 𝑢´

𝑦 = 𝑠ⅇ𝑛 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑠ⅇ𝑛 𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 . 𝑢´

𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑦´ = −𝑠ⅇ𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑦´ = −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 . 𝑢´

1 1
𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑦´ = = 𝑠𝑒c 2 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑦´ = . 𝑢´ = 𝑠𝑒c 2 𝑢 . 𝑢´
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 ⋅ tg 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 ⋅ tg 𝑢 . 𝑢´ = . 𝑢´
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 cos 2 𝑢

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑦´ = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑥 = − 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑦´ = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑢. 𝑢´ = − . 𝑢´
𝑠ⅇ𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠ⅇ𝑛2 𝑢

−1 −1
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑥 𝑦´ = = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑢 𝑦´ = . 𝑢´ = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 . 𝑢´
𝑠ⅇ𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠ⅇ𝑛2 𝑢
1 1
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠ⅇ𝑛 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠ⅇ𝑛 𝑢 𝑦´ = . 𝑢´
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑢2
1 1
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑦´ = − 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑦´ = − . 𝑢´
√1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑢2
1 1
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑦´ = . 𝑢´
1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑢2
1 1
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑦´ = . 𝑢´
𝑥. √𝑥 2 −1 𝑢. √𝑢2 − 1
1 1
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑦´ = − 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑦´ = − . 𝑢´
𝑥⋅ √𝑥 2 −1 𝑢 ⋅ √𝑢2 − 1
1 1
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑥 𝑦´ = − 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑢 𝑦´ = − . 𝑢´
1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑢2
𝑦 = 𝑢. 𝑣 𝑦´ = 𝑢´. 𝑣 + 𝑢. 𝑣´
𝑢´
𝑢 𝑢´. 𝑣 − 𝑢. 𝑣´ 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣 𝑦´ = 𝑢𝑣 (𝑣´. 𝑙𝑛 𝑢 + 𝑣 ⋅ )
𝑦= 𝑦´ = 𝑢
𝑣 𝑣2

Material elaborado por la Prof. Laura Pintos