LEARNING MATHS AND SCIENCE WITH MR.

ZACK 2021-2022

SCIENCE COURSE

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2021-2022

INSTRUCTOR: DO DUC THANH (MR ZACK)

SOUND, MUSIC AND THE EAR

Word Translation Word Translation

CREST ĐỈNH SÓNG PINNA LOA TAI

WAVELENGTH BƯỚC SÓNG EXTERNAL EAR CANAL ỐNG TAI NGOÀI

AMPLITUDE BIÊN ĐỘ COCHLEA ỐC TAI

TROUGH BỤNG SÓNG EARDRUM MÀNG NHĨ

FREQUENCY TẦN SỐ

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REMINDER OF PARTS OF A WAVE

SOUND WAVE

WHAT IS VIBRATION?

Vibration is a periodic motion of the particles of an elastic body

HOW SOUND IS PRODUCED

The vibration of an object causes the air particles to compress and rarefract which is a sound.

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HOW MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCE SOUND

The drum

When we play the drum, the drum surface vibrates to make a sound

The guitar

When we play the guitar, the strings vibrate to make a sound

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HOW SPEAKERS PRODUCE SOUND

The magnet is to produce a magnetic field around the voice coil

Electrical signals flow through the voice coil to make it move back and fourth

The cone translate the movement of the voice coil to make sound

HOW TO DEMONSTRATE THAT?

HOW SOUND IS PRODUCED IN HUMAN

When we speak, the vocal cords vibrate to make sounds

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HOW SOUND TRAVELS

Sound needs a medium to travel

WHAT IS VACUUM?

Vacuum is where there are no particles.

CAN SOUND TRAVEL IN VACUUM?

No! because there are no particles in vacuum to carry sound waves

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THE PARTS OF THE EAR AND FUNCTIONS

The vibrating air pushes on the eardrum so that it

vibrates

The eardrum transmits the vibration to small bones

and the cochlea then to the nerve cells

The nerve cells send electrical signals to the brain

SOUND INTENSITY LEVEL

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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT

Exercise 1: Which object are used to make sounds? YES OR NO

______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________

______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________

______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________

______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________

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Exercise 2: Is it a good, so-so or bad sound conductor?

__________________________ __________________________ __________________________

__________________________ __________________________ __________________________

__________________________ __________________________ __________________________

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Exercise 3: Identify the compressions and the rarefractions

Compressions: ______________________________

Rarefractions: ______________________________

Compressions: ______________________________

Rarefractions: ______________________________

Exercise 4: Draw the waves corespoding to the sounds

Example

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Exercise 5: Find the wavelength of the following sound wave

Wavelength: ______________________________

Wavelength: ______________________________

Exercise 6: Compare the wavelength of the sounds produced by a tennis racket in the 3 cases.

Wavelength from short to long: ______________________________

Exercise 7: A man is 170 away from a cliff. The speed of sound is 345 m/s. How

long does it take for the man to hear his own shout?

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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Exercise 8: A lightning strikes, you can see it immediately but it takes 3 sconds for you

to hear it. How far is it from your location to the lightning? The speed of sound is 345

m/s.

Solution:

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 9: Order the speed of sound in the 4 media

A B C D

Order: _____________________________________________________

Exercise 10: Based on the table of speed of sound in different materials to answer the questions

Table Questions

a. Sound travels 22560 m in 4 seconds 😊 ___________________ 😊

b. Sound travels 35640 m in 6 seconds 😊 ___________________ 😊

c. Sound travels 11944 m in 8 seconds 😊 ____________________ 😊

d. Sound travels 10731 m in 7 seconds 😊 _____________________ 😊

e. Sound travels 10290 in 30 seconds 😊 _____________________ 😊

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Exercise 11: Lable the diagram

Part Name

A _____________________

B _____________________

C _____________________

D _____________________

E _____________________

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SOUND QUIZ

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