PHYSICS

CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND

MOTION I
FORCE 2.1 – 2.2

BY CHU MP
SMK AIR ITAM
 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Chapter 2 Force and Motion I

• 2.1 Linear Motion
• 2.2 Linear Motion Graphs
• 2.3 Free Fall Motion
• 2.4 Inertia
• 2.5 Momentum
• 2.6 Force
• 2.7 Impulse and Impulsive Force
• 2.8 Weight

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2.1 Linear Motion
straight line is called linear motion.
Motion in a _____________

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

2.1 Linear Motion

jarak sesaran

Linear motion can be described in terms of distance, displacement,

speed, velocity and acceleration.

laju halaju pecutan

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

2.1 Linear Motion

Sesaran ialah 2m shj.

Jarak ialah 6m + 4m =
10m
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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

2.1 Linear Motion kedudukan awal

dan kedudukan
panjang akhir
lintasan

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 kadar perubahan kadar perubahan
Speed and Velocity jarak sesaran

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Dalam Sains, Kadar(rate) bermakna

suatu kuantiti dibahagikan masa.

Perubahan/perbezaan (the change) sesuatu kuantiti

bermakna saling tolak kuantiti awal dan kuantiti akhir.

So, when you say, the Rate of Change of distance, meaning

perubahan jarak bahagi masa diambil.

If you say, the Rate of Change of speed, meaning

perubahan laju dibahagikan dengan masa diambil, iaitu

halaju akhir tolak halaju awal dan dibahagikan dengan masa
diambil

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
malar/tetap 2.1– 2.2

Acceleration (constant)
 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Acceleration

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Acceleration
Differentiate the
Time taken
Time intervals

Recognise the
Velocity and
increasing velocity

The displacement of the blue car increases at equal time intervals.

Therefore, the blue car is moving at increasing velocity. In this case, the
blue car accelerates in the same direction as the motion of the car

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I

Recognise the 2.1– 2.2

Acceleration uniform and

non-uniform
Differentiate the
Time taken
Time intervals

Recognise the
Velocity and
increasing velocity

The displacement of the blue car increases at equal time intervals.

Therefore, the blue car is moving at increasing velocity. In this case, the
blue car accelerates in the same direction as the motion of the car

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Acceleration

Acceleration

Deceleration

If the displacement decreases at equal time intervals, the

velocity decreases as shown above.
The car is experiencing deceleration. Deceleration : velocity decreasing.

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Speed and
velocity

Distance increases

Velocity increases

Acceleration

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I

Ticker Timer 2.1– 2.2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7gNFtjsK00
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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Ticker Timer

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Ticker Timer
A ticker timer fitted with ticker tape is used to investigate linear motion of
objects in the laboratory.
A ticker timer works on alternating current of frequency
50 Hz to make 50 ticks in 1 second on a ticker tape.
The time interval between two adjacent dots is called
one tick.

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CHU MP
 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Using Ticker Timer to calculate velocity Using Ticker Timer to calculate Acceleration

What is Initial
Velocity

Formula of
What is Final Acceleration
Velocity

a=
a = = 1000 ms-2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Initial Velocity and

Final Velocity

Initial Velocity is the value for velocity

came before the Final velocity.

(Initial velocity not must be the velocity

of the very beginning of the movement)

They are both identified from the

comparison between each other.

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Using Ticker Timer to calculate velocity Using Ticker Timer to calculate Acceleration

Time taken of
the travelling Time taken of the
for certain acceleration is the
displacement time taken of
change of velocity

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Velocity

Time taken of the travelling

for certain displacement

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Acceleration

Time taken bagi pecutan ialah

masa diambil bagi halaju
berubah bukan masa berapa
jauh objek tu jalan!

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 PHYSICS
Lets check an experiment using Ticker Timer CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
Discussion: 2.1– 2.2

Discuss the patterns of motion

obtained from the ticker tape.

The ticker tape can be divided into strips with

an equal number of ticks. These strips are cut
and attached side by side on a piece of graph
paper to form a ticker tape chart

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzf_Q7GOKSE

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Analysing of motion using ticker tape

(i) Determination of
time:

the frequency of the ticker timer = 50 Hz ( 50 ticks in 1 second)

so, 1 tick = = 0.02 seconds

(ii) Determination of displacement as the length of ticker tape over a period of time.

xy = displacement over time t

t = 7 ticks
= 0.14 s
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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2
(iii) Determine the type of motion

Uniform velocity

Acceleration

Acceleration, then deceleration

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2
(iv) Determination of velocity

12.6 cm
displacement = ………………… 7 x 0.02 = 0.14 s
time = ……………………..

Velocity, v = = 90.0cm s-1

s : displacement

Remember the v : final velocity

important symbols u : initial velocity

t : time
a : acceleration by CHU MP
 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

(v) Determine the acceleration

u = = 15
a=

a= v = = 40

a=

=25.0 m s-2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I

Jarak antara 2 titik semakin 2.1– 2.2

besar => halaju bertambah

halaju bertambah, oleh

itu jarak dirangkum halaju bertambah Halaju bertambah,
semakin besar bagi bermakna ada pecutan.
tempoh yg sama by CHU MP
 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
Solving Problems of Linear Motion Using Linear Motion Equations CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Four linear motion equations

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Please complete the exercise Formative Practice 2.1 (page 36)

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 PHYSICS

2.2 Linear Motion Graphs

CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

Interpretation of graphs is important to understand the type of linear motion of an object.

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Analysis of Displacement-Time Graph to PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
Determine Distance, Displacement and Velocity 2.1– 2.2

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Analysis of Displacement-Time Graph to PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2
Determine Distance, Displacement and Velocity
Don’t imagine wrongly
How are average speed and the graph and the real
average velocity determined from picture of
the displacement-time graph? distance/displacement

The y-axis figures

showing the
distance and
displacement just
like graph of salary

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 PHYSICS

Compare the graphs of Relation (Scientific Investigation) CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

and Statistic

The y-axis figures showing the

distance and displacement just like
graph of salary, but the difference is
the y-axis increasing according to time
taken, not time to time separately
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 PHYSICS
Analysis of Velocity-Time Graph to Determine Distance, CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration

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 PHYSICS
Analysis of Velocity-Time Graph to Determine Distance, CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
Try to determine the
average speed and
average velocity for
the velocity-time
graph above.

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 PHYSICS

Interpreting and Sketching Graphs CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I

2.1– 2.2
 PHYSICS

(0 , 30) CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I

2.1– 2.2
(6 , 30)

area = 30 x 6 (10 , 0) Acceleration = Gradient

½
(30x4) =

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 PHYSICS
Solving Problems Involving Linear Motion Graphs CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

(30 , 16)
(10 , 10)
(0 ,
10)

(50 , 0)

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 PHYSICS
CHAPTER 2 FORCE AND MOTION I
2.1– 2.2

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