Naziv kiseline / acid name Formula Formula Naziv aniona / anion

kiseline / aniona / name

acid anion
formula formula
Fluorovodična (fluoridna) HF F− Fluoridni ion
Hydrofluoric acid Fluoride ion
Klorovodična (kloridna) HCl Cl− Kloridni ion
Hydrochloric acid Chloride ion
Bromovodična (bromidna) HBr Br− Bromidni ion
Hydrobromic acid Bromide ion
Jodovodična (jodidna) HI I− Jodidni ion
hydroiodic acid Iodide ion
Dušična (nitratna) HNO3 NO3− Nitratni ion
Nitric acid Nitrate ion
Dušikasta (nitritna) HNO2 NO2− Nitritni ion
Nitrous acid Nitrite ion
Cijanovodična (cijanidna) HCN CN− Cijanidni ion
Hydrocyanic acid (hydrogen cyanide) Cyanide ion
Mravlja (metanska) HCOOH COO− Formijatni (metanoatni) ion
Methanoic (formic) acid Formate (methanoate) ion
Octena (etanska) CH3COOH CH3COO− Acetatni (etanoatni) ion
Ethanoic (acetic) acid Acetate (ethanoate) ion
Hipoklorasta (hipokloritna) HClO ClO− Hipokloritni ion
Hypochlorous acid hypochlorite
Klorasta (kloritna) HClO2 ClO2− Kloritni ion
Chlorous acid Chlorite ion
Klorna (kloratna) HClO3 ClO3− Kloratni ion
Chloric acid Chlorate ion
Perklorna (perkloratna) HClO4 ClO4− Perkloratni ion
Perchloric acid Perchlorate ion
Jodna (jodatna) HIO3 IO3− Jodatni ion
Iodic acid Iodate ion
Sumporna (sulfatna) H2SO4 HSO4− Hidrogensulfatni ion
Sulfuric acid Hydrogensulfate ion
SO42− Sulfatni ion
Sulfate ion
 Sumporasta (sulfitna) H2SO3 HSO3− Hidrogensulfitni ion
Sulfurous acid Hydrogensulfite ion
SO32− Sulfitni ion
Sulfite ion
Sumporovodična (sulfidna) H2S HS− Hidrogensulfidni ion
Hydrosulfuric acid Hydrogensulfide ion
S2− Sulfidni ion
Sulfide ion
Ugljična (karbonatna) H2CO3 HCO3− Hidrogenkarbonatni ion
Carbonic acid Hydrogencarbonate
(bicarbonate) ion
CO32− Karbonatni ion
Carbonate ion
Fosforna (fosfatna) H3PO4 H2PO4− Dihidrogenfosfatni ion
Phosphoric acid Dihydrogenphosphate ion
HPO42− Hidrogenfosfatni ion
hydrogenphosphate ion
PO43− Fosfatni ion
Phosphate ion

Ions:
H3O+ → oksonijev ion / hydronium ion
OH− → hidroksidni ion / hydroxide ion
NH4+ → amonijev ion / ammonium ion
O2− → oksidni ion / oxide ion
O22− → peroksidni ion / peroxide ion
O2− → superoksidni ion /superoxide ion
N3− → nitridni ion / nitride ion
P3− → fosfidni ion / phosphide ion
MnO4− → permanganatni ion / permanganate ion
MnO42− → manganatni ion / manganate ion
CrO42− → kromatni ion / chromate ion
Cr2O72− → dikromatni ion / dichromate ion