Zayed Educational Complex Grade: 9 Module 10 Review

Lesson 10-2

• A point is a location. It has neither shape nor size. Named by a capital letter

• A line is made up of points and has no thickness or width. There is exactly one line through any two
points.

• A plane is a flat surface made up of points that extends infinitely in all directions. There is exactly one
plane through

• Space is defined as a boundless three-dimensional set of all points. Space can contain lines and
planes.

• Collinear points are points that lie on the same line. Noncollinear points do not lie on the same line.

• Coplanar points are points that lie in the same plane. Noncoplanar points do not lie in the same
plane.

Lesson 10-3

• A line segment is a measurable part of a line that consists of two points, called endpoints, and all of
the points between them. The two endpoints are used to name the segments.

• Point C is between A and B if and only if A, B, and C are collinear and AC + CB = AB.

Example: Find the measure of AC

A B C
1. If AB = 10 , BC = 5
2. If AB = 7x , BC = 5x, AC = 6x + 24

• If two geometric figures have exactly the same shape and size, then they are congruent. Two
segments that have the same measure are congruent segments.
Lesson 10-4

• The distance between two points is the length of the segment between the points.

• If P has coordinate x1 and Q has coordinate x2 , then

PQ = |x2 – x1|

• If P has coordinates (x1, y2) and Q has coordinates (x2, y2), then
𝑃𝑄 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2

Lesson 10-5

• directed line segment has an initial endpoint and a terminal endpoint.

• To find the coordinate of a point that is:

𝑎
➢ a/b of the distance from point C b to point D 𝑥1 + (𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )
𝑏

𝑛𝑥1 +𝑚𝑥2
➢ partitions the line segment in a ratio of m:n
𝑚+𝑛

Lesson 10-6

• To find the coordinate of a point that is:

➢ a/b of the distance from point C b to point D

𝑎 𝑎
(𝑥1 + (𝑥2 − 𝑥1 ), 𝑦1 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 ))
𝑏 𝑏

➢ partitions the line segment in a ratio of m:n

𝑛𝑥1 +𝑚𝑥2 𝑛𝑦1 +𝑚𝑦2
( , )
𝑚+𝑛 𝑚+𝑛

Lesson 10-7

• The midpoint of a segment is the point halfway between the endpoints of the segment
• A point is equidistant from other points if it is the same distance from them.
• If AB has endpoints at x1 and x2 on a number line, then the midpoint M of AB has coordinate
𝑥 +𝑥
𝑀= 1 2
2
• If AB has endpoints at (x1,y1) and (x2, y2) on a number line, then the midpoint M of AB has
𝑥1 +𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
coordinate 𝑀= ( , )
2 2