SEARI

ALCOMMUNI
CATI
ONDEVI
CEI
NCOMPUTER
Ser
ial
communi
cat
ioni
sacommuni
cat
iont
echni
que
usedi
ntel
ecommuni
cat
ionswher
eindat
atr
ansf
eroccur
s
byt
ransmi
tt
ingdat
aonebi
tatat
imei
nasequent
ial
order
ov
eracomput
erbusoracommuni
cat
ionchannel
.Iti
sthe
si
mpl
estf
orm ofcommuni
cat
ionbet
weenasenderanda
r
ecei
ver
.

TYPEOFSEARI
AL

1.sy
nchr
onous

2.asy
nchr
onous.

EXAMPLEOFSEARI
AL

1.Can
2.Et
her
net
3.I
2C
4.
RS232.
5.
1-Wi
re
6.Sat
a

1
ADVANTAGEOFSERI
AL
1.➨Itusesl
essnumberofconduct
ingwi
res,
hence
r
educescostoft
hei
nterf
ace.

2.➨I
tsuppor
tsl
ongdi
stancedat
acommuni
cat
ion.

3.➨Ituseslessnumberofwi r
esof
tenonl
yone,thi
s
l
eadst osi
mpleinterf
acebet
weentr
ansmi
tt
ingand
r
ecei
vingdevi
cesorICs.

DI
SADVANTAGEOFSEARI
AL
1.
➨I tuseslessnumberofl
inesfort
ransmi
ssion
betweendev i
ces.Hencei
tsupport
sslowerspeedof
transmissi
on.
2.
➨Itoccupiesov
erheadofabout20%ot
hert
han
usef
ulinf
ormati
on.
3.➨ Thi
sleadstowastageofbandwidt
hmeantf
or
dat
atr
asmissi
onforuselessst
uff
.

2
PARALLELCOMMUNI
CATI
ONDEVI
CEI
NCOMPUTER
Theexchangeofdi
git
aldat
abet
weendev
icest
hrough
t
hesi
mul
taneoust
ransmi
ssi
onofmul
ti
plesi
gnal
element
s,
e.
g.,
bit
s,ov
ersepar
atechannel
sorci
rcui
ts.

Andal
soi
samet
hodofconv
eyi
ngmul
ti
plebi
nar
y
di
git
s(bi
ts)si
mul
taneousl
y.I
tcont
rast
swi
thser
ial
communi
cat
ion,
whi
chconv
eysonl
yasi
ngl
ebi
tatat
ime;
t
hisdi
sti
nct
ioni
sonewayofchar
act
eri
zi
nga
communi
cat
ionsl
i
nk.

USESOFPARALLEL
1.Par
all
eldev
iceshav
eawi
derdat
abust
hanser
ial
dev
icesandcan
t
her
efor
etr
ansf
erdat
ainwor
dsofoneormor
eby
tesatat
ime.

2.Asar
esul
t,t
her
eisaspeedupi
npar
all
elt
ransmi
ssi
onbi
trat
eov
er
ser
ial
transmi
ssi
onbi
trat
e.

3
EXAMPLEOFPARALLEL
1.
Int
ernal
buses:
memor
ybus,
syst
em bus,
andf
ront
-
si
debus

2.
IBM Sy
stem/
360Di
rectCont
rol
Feat
ure
(
1964)
.[
1]:
 
p.18 
Standar
dSy
stem/
360hadanei
ght
-bi
t
wi
depor
t.Thepr
ocess-
cont
rol
var
iantModel
44hada
32-
bitwi
dth.

3.comput
erper
ipher
albuses:
ISA,
ATA,
SCSI
,PCI
,and
t
heonce-
ubi
qui
tousI
EEE-
1284/Cent
roni
cs"
pri
nter
por
t"
.

4.
Labor
ator
yInst
rument
ati
onbusI
EEE-
488.

4
ADVANTAGEOFPARALLEL

1.
Highspeed−I
tcant
ransmi
tNbi
tsatt
hesame
t
ime

2.
.Apar
all
eli
nter
facecanwor
kNt
imesqui
cker
t
hananequi
val
entser
ial
int
erf
ace.

3.
Mat
cht
ounder
lyi
nghar
dwar
e−I
nter
nal
l
y,
comput
erandt
ransmi
ssi
onhar
dwar
euse
par
all
elci
rcui
ts.

4.
fast
erl
oadi
ngoft
her
egi
ster
s,

5
ADVANTAGEOFPARALLEL
1.
requi
ri
ngmor
eint
erconnectt
races.

2.
Itsuppor
tsshor
tdi
stancecommuni
cat
ion
bet
weendev
ices.

3.
Thi
sisduet
ocr
osst
alkbet
weent
hepar
all
el
l
i
nes.

4.usesmor
ewi
rescompar
etoser
ial
int
erf
ace
andhencei
tiscost
lyandabi
tcompl
ext
o
i
mpl
ement
.