Konu ƺŶLJĂĚĂŬŝĂƔůŦĐĂŶĞƌũŝEĂŬŝů,ĂƚůĂƌŦŶŦŶƂůŐĞǀĞmůŬĞůĞƌĞƚŬŝƐŝ ĂƔůŦĐĂĚŽŒĂůŐĂnjďŽƌƵŚĂƚůĂƌŦ͗

zĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ 05/05/2021
ͻzĂŵĂů-Avrupa 1
OGM
&2¼5$)<$6¿Q¿I
ͻhŬƌĂLJŶĂŽƌƵ,ĂƚůĂƌŦ

ŶĞƌũŝ'ƺnjĞƌŐąŚůĂƌŦǀĞƚŬŝůĞƌŝ
ͻƌŽƚŚĞƌŚŽŽĚ MATERYAL
ƺŶLJĂĚĂƉĞƚƌŽůǀĞĚŽŒĂůŐĂnjĕŽŒƵŶůƵŬůĂƚĂŶŬĞƌůĞƌǀĞďŽƌƵŚĂƚůĂƌŦLJŽůƵLJůĂƚĂƔŦŶŵĂŬƚĂĚŦƌ͘ƵŝŬŝƚĂƔŦŵĂ ͻ^ŽLJƵnj ORTAP)Zd7D'E>DmmZ>m)m
ƐŝƐƚĞŵŝŶŝŶƚĞƌĐŝŚĞĚŝůŵĞƐŝŶĚĞƺƌĞƚŝĐŝǀĞƚƺŬĞƚŝĐŝƺůŬĞůĞƌŝŶĐŽŒƌĂĨŝŬŽŶƵŵůĂƌŦ͕ďŝƌďŝƌůĞƌŝŶĞƵnjĂŬůŦŬůĂƌŦǀĞ ͻDĂǀŝŬŦŵ;ůƵĞ^ƚƌĞĂŵͿ
ĞŬŽŶŽŵŝŬĚƵƌƵŵůĂƌŦĞƚŬŝůŝŽůƐĂĚĂĚƺŶLJĂƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞĚĂŚĂĕŽŬƚĂŶŬĞƌůĞƌǀĞĚĞŶŝnjLJŽůƵŝůĞƚĂƔŦŵĂƚĞƌĐŝŚĞĚŝůŝƌ͘

KONU '˜1<$'$.ý%$Ä/,&$(1(5-ý1$.ý/+$7/$5,1,1%“/*(9(˜/.(/(5((7.ý6ý
Bu durumun oůƵƔŵĂƐŦŶĚĂƺƌĞƚŝŵƐĂŚĂůĂƌŦŶŦŶǀĞƌĂĨŝŶĞƌŝŶŝŶďƵůƵŶĚƵŒƵďƂůŐĞůĞƌŝŶďƺLJƺŬŽƌĂŶĚĂĚĞŶŝnjĞ
ŬŦLJŦƐŦŶŦŶďƵůƵŶŵĂƐŦǀĞďƵƚĂƔŦŵĂƔĞŬůŝŶŝŶĚĂŚĂĞŬŽŶŽŵŝŬŽůŵĂƐŦŶŦŶĞƚŬŝƐŝďƺLJƺŬƚƺƌ͘ŽŒĂůŐĂnjŦŶŝƐĞ
ƐŦǀŦůĂƔƚŦƌŦůĂƌĂŬƚĂƔŦŶĚŦŒŦƐŝƐƚĞŵůĞƌǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ Ancak bu durum ŵĂůŝLJĞƚŝĂƌƚŦƌĚŦŒŦŶĚĂŶĚŽŒĂůŐĂnjŦŶďŽƌƵŚĂƚůĂƌŦ
ŝůĞƚĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦĚĂŚĂĕŽŬƚĞƌĐŝŚĞĚŝůŝƌ͘
3(752/9('2œ$/*$=,1
'(1Á=<2/8</$7$ ,10$6,
'¸Q\DSHWUROOHULQLQWDÅ¿QPDV¿L£LQNXOODQ¿ODQ
J¸]HUJžKODUVWUDWHMLNYHHNRQRPLNELU²QHPH
VDKLSWLU%XJ¸]HUJžKODUWDÅ¿PDQ¿QHQ\R½XQ
ROGX½X\HUGHQ\R½XQOX½XQGDKDD]ROGX½X\HUH
GR½UX+¸UP¸]%R½D]¿0DODNND%R½D]¿6¸YH\Å
.DQDO¿%DE¸OPHQGHS%R½D]¿ýVWDQEXOYH„DQDN-
NDOHER½D]ODU¿LOH3DQDPD.DQDO¿ÜG¿U
+50=%2œ$=,
%DVUD.²UIH]LLOH+LQW2N\DQXVXÜQXELUELULQH
ED½OD\DQ+¸UP¸]%R½D]¿.²UIH]¸ONHOHULQLQSHW-
3HWURO¸QGHQL]\ROX UROOHULQLG¸Q\DSD]DUODU¿QDWDÅ¿U*¸QGH\DNODÅ¿N
LOHWDÅ¿QPDV¿ PLO\RQYDULOOLNSHWURO¸QJH£LÅLJHU£HNOHÅLU%X
WĞƚƌŽůƺŶĚĞŶŝnjLJŽůƵŝůĞƚĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦ
ER½D]GDQJH£HQSHWUROOHU$%'-DSRQ\D$%¸O-
ͻĂŬƺ-Tiflis-ƌnjƵƌƵŵ;dͿŽŒĂů'ĂnjŽƌƵ,ĂƚƚŦ
ͻzĞƔŝůŬŦŵ(Green Stream)
SDÜ\DWDÅ¿QPDV¿Q¿VD½OD\DQýVWDQEXO%R½D]¿ÜQGDQ SORULAR
,ŝŶƚKŬLJĂŶƵƐƵŝůĞ<ŦnjŦůĚĞŶŝnj͛ŝďŝƌďŝƌŝŶĞďĂŒůĂLJĂŶďŽŒĂnjĚĂŶŐƺŶůƺŬŽƌƚĂůĂŵĂϱŵŝůLJŽŶǀĂƌŝůƉĞƚƌŽůŵĞƌŝŬĂ
ǀĞ ǀƌƵƉĂ ƉĂnjĂƌůĂƌŦŶĂ ƵůĂƔŦƌ͘ ŽŒĂnjŦŶ ^ƵĚĂŶ͕ ^ŽŵĂůŝ͕ ƚŝLJŽƉLJĂ͕ ƌŝƚƌe ve YeŵĞŶ Őŝďŝ ƐŦĐĂŬ ĕĂƚŦƔŵĂ
J¸QO¸NRUWDODPDPLO\RQWRQYDULOSHWUROWDÅ¿Q-
ďƂůŐĞůĞƌŝĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂLJĞƌĂůŵĂƐŦŐƺǀĞŶůŝŬĂĕŦƐŦŶĚĂŶƐŽƌƵŶƚĞƔŬŝůĞƚŵĞŬƚĞĚŝƌ͘
Sorular

P¿ÅW¿U<¿OGDRUWDODPDÜLQ¸]HULQGHJHPLQLQ Soru 1 
7ƐƚĂŶďƵůǀĞĂŶĂŬŬĂůĞŽŒĂnjůĂƌŦ
JH£LÅVDKDV¿RODQýVWDQEXO%R½D]¿G¸Q\DSHWUROOH-
7ƐƚĂŶďƵůŽŒĂnjŦ͕ƐLJĂŝůĞǀƌƵƉĂŬŦƚĂůĂƌŦŶŦďŝƌďŝƌŝŶĞďĂŒůĂLJĂŶƂŶĞŵůŝďŝƌŶŽŬƚĂĚĂĚŦƌ͘,ĂnjĂƌĞŶŝnjŝ͕ZƵƐLJĂ III
ULQLQWDÅ¿QPDV¿L£LQ²QHPOLELUNRULGRUGXU
ve <ĂnjĂŬŝƐƚĂŶƉĞƚƌŽůůĞƌŝŶŝŶǀƌƵƉĂ͛LJĂƚĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦŶŦƐĂŒůĂLJĂŶ7ƐƚĂŶďƵůŽŒĂnjŦ͛ŶĚĂŶŐƺŶůƺŬŽƌƚĂůĂŵĂϮ͕ϰ
I
IV
ŵŝůLJŽŶƚŽŶǀĂƌŝůƉĞƚƌŽůƚĂƔŦŶŵŦƔƚŦƌ͘zŦůĚĂŽƌƚĂůĂŵĂϱϬ͘ϬϬϬ͛ŝŶƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞŐĞŵŝŶŝŶŐĞĕŝƔƐĂŚĂƐŦŽůĂŶ7ƐƚĂŶďƵů
3(752/1%258+$7/$5, II
ŽŒĂnjŦĚƺŶLJĂƉĞƚƌŽůůĞƌŝŶŝŶƚĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦŝĕŝŶƂŶĞŵůŝďŝƌ koridordur.
<2/8</$7$ ,10$6,
WĞƚƌŽůƺŶŽƌƵ,ĂƚůĂƌŦzŽůƵLJůĂdĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦ
'¸Q\DSHWUROOHULQLQERUXKDWODU¿LOHWDÅ¿QPDV¿
ƺŶLJĂƉĞƚƌŽůůĞƌŝŶŝŶďŽƌƵŚĂƚůĂƌŦŝůĞƚĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦŚĞŵĞŬŽŶŽŵŝŬŚĞŵĚĞƉŽůŝƚŝŬďŽLJƵƚƵŽůĂŶďŝƌƐŝƐƚĞŵĚŝƌ͘ V
KHPHNRQRPLNKHPGHSROLWLNER\XWXRODQELU
ŽƌƵŚĂƚůĂƌŦ͕ƉĞƚƌŽůƺŶĕŦŬĂƌŦůĚŦŒŦƺůŬĞĚĞŶƚƺŬĞƚŝůĚŝŒŝƺůŬĞůĞƌĞĚŽŒƌƵŽůĂŶŐƺnjĞƌŐąŚƚĂŬŝĚŝŒĞƌƺůŬĞůĞƌi de
VLVWHPGLU%RUXKDWODU¿SHWURO¸Q£¿NDU¿OG¿½¿¸ONH- ŽŒĂůŐĂnjŦŶƺƌĞƚŝŵǀĞƚƺŬĞƚŝŵĂůĂŶůĂƌŦĚƺƔƺŶƺůĚƺŒƺŶĚĞŚĂƌŝƚĂĚĂŬŝ
ŝůŐŝůĞŶĚŝƌĚŝŒŝŝĕŝŶŝŬŝLJĂĚĂĚĂŚĂĕŽŬƺůŬĞŶŝŶƐŦŶŦƌůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŐĞĕƚŝŒŝĚƵƌƵŵůĂƌĚĂƺůŬĞůĞƌĂƌĂƐŦŐĞƌŐŝŶůŝŬůĞƌ
LJĂƔĂŶĂďŝůŵĞŬƚĞĚŝƌ͘
'R½DOJD]¿Q¸UHWLP
ŐĂnjŦŶďŽƌƵŚĂƚůĂƌŦŝůĞƚĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦŶĚĂĚĂŚĂƂŶĞŵůŝďŝƌLJĞƌĞsahiptir?
GHQW¸NHWLOGL½L¸ONHOHUHGR½UXRODQJ¸]HUJžKWDNL YHW¸NHWLPDODQODU¿
A) I
GL½HU¸ONHOHULGHLOJLOHQGLUGL½LL£LQLNL\DGDGDKD
ĂƔůŦĐĂƉĞƚƌŽůďŽƌƵŚĂƚůĂƌŦ͗ B) II
G¸Å¸Q¸OG¸½¸QGHKDULWDGDNL
£RN¸ONHQLQV¿Q¿UODU¿QGDQJH£WL½LGXUXPODUGD
C) III
ͻĂŬƺ-Tiflis-ĞLJŚĂŶ;dͿŽƌƵ,ĂƚƚŦ LÅDUHWOL\HUOHUGHQKDQJLVL
D) IV
¸ONHOHUDUDV¿JHUJLQOLNOHU\DÅDQDELOPHNWHGLU E) V
ͻƌƵnjŚďĂŽƌƵ,ĂƚƚŦ^ŝƐƚĞŵŝ GR½DOJD]¿QERUXKDWODU¿LOH
Cevap: C
%DÅO¿FDSHWUROERUXKDWODU¿ WDÅ¿QPDV¿QGDGDKD²QHPOLELU
ͻW;,ĂnjĂƌŽƌƵ,ĂƚƚŦKonsorsiyumu)
(1(5-Á*=(5*m+/$5,9((7.Á/(5Á NHOHUL„LQYHGL½HU$V\D3DVLILN¸ONHOHULQHXODÅ¿U ã%DN¸7LIOLV&H\KDQ%7&%RUX+DWW¿ Soru 2
\HUHVDKLSWLU"
/͘ŽƌƵŚĂƚƚŦ
ã'UX]KED%RUX+DWW¿6LVWHPL $,yolu
II. Deniz %,, &,,,
'¸Q\DGDSHWUROYHGR½DOJD]£R½XQOXNODWDQ- 0$/$..$%2œ$=,
WĞƚƌŽůǀĞŽŒĂů'ĂnjŦŶĞŶŝnjzŽůƵLJůĂdĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦ ã&3&+D]DU%RUX+DWW¿.RQVRUVL\XPX III. Demir yolu
',9 (9 &HYDS&
NHUOHUYHERUXKDWODU¿\ROX\ODWDÅ¿QPDNWDG¿U%X +LQGLVWDQ(QGRQH]\DYH„LQÜLGHQL]\ROX\OD IV. Kara yolu
ƺŶLJĂƉĞƚƌŽůůĞƌŝŶŝŶƚĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦŝĕŝŶŬƵůůĂŶŦůĂŶŐƺnjĞƌŐąŚůĂƌƐƚƌĂƚĞũŝŬǀĞĞŬŽŶŽŵŝŬďŝƌƂneme sahiptir. Bu
LNLWDÅ¿PDVLVWHPLQLQWHUFLKHGLOPHVLQGH¸UHWLFLYH ELUELULQHED½OD\DQER½D]GDQJ¸QGHRUWDODPD
ŐƺnjĞƌŐąŚůĂƌ͕ƚĂƔŦŵĂŶŦŶĞŶLJŽŒƵŶŽůĚƵŒƵLJĞƌĚĞŶLJŽŒƵŶůƵŒƵŶĚĂŚĂĂnjŽůĚƵŒƵLJĞƌĞĚŽŒƌƵ͖,ƺƌŵƺnjŽŒĂnjŦ͕

ŽŒĂůŐĂnjǀĞƉĞƚƌŽůŐŝďŝĞŶĞƌũŝŬĂLJŶĂŬůĂƌŦŶŦŶƵůƵƐůĂƌĂƌĂƐŦƚĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦŶ
ƚƺƌůĞƌŝŶĚĞŶŚĂŶŐŝŝŬŝƐŝŶŝŶŬƵůůĂŶŦůŵĂƐŦĚĂŚĂĂǀĂŶƚĂũůŦĚŦƌ͍
W¸NHWLFL¸ONHOHULQFR½UDILNRQXPODU¿ELUELUOHULQH
MalakŬĂŽŒĂnjŦ͕^üǀĞLJƔ<ĂŶĂůŦ͕ Ăďƺůŵendep ŽŒĂnjŦ͕7ƐƚĂŶďƵůǀĞĂŶĂŬŬĂůĞďŽŒĂnjůĂƌŦŝůĞWĂŶĂŵĂ
PLO\RQYDULOSHWURO-DSRQ\D„LQYHGL½HU$V\D ,%RUXKDWW¿
A) I ve II.
KanĂůŦ͛ĚŦƌ.
X]DNO¿NODU¿YHHNRQRPLNGXUXPODU¿HWNLOLROVDGD ,,'HQL]\ROX
B) I ve III.
3DVLILN¸ONHOHULQHXODÅP¿ÅW¿U%XKDWWD\DÅDQDQ
G¸Q\D¸]HULQGHGDKD£RNWDQNHUOHUYHGHQL]\ROX WDQNHUND]DODU¿Q¿QYHUGL½LHNRORMLN]DUDUODUE¸\¸N ,,,'HPLU\ROX
LOHWDÅ¿PDWHUFLKHGLOLU%XGXUXPXQROXÅPDV¿QGD ELUVRUXQWHÅNLOHGHU ,9.DUD\ROX
¸UHWLPVDKDODU¿Q¿QYHUDILQHULQLQEXOXQGX½XE²O- 'R½DOJD]YHSHWUROJLEL
JHOHULQE¸\¸NRUDQGDGHQL]HN¿\¿V¿Q¿QEXOXQPDV¿ 69(< .$1$/, HQHUMLND\QDNODU¿Q¿QXOXVODUDUDV¿
YHEXWDÅ¿PDÅHNOLQLQGDKDHNRQRPLNROPDV¿Q¿Q $NGHQL]LOH.¿]¿OGHQL]ÜLELUELULQHED½OD\DQ WDÅ¿QPDV¿QGD\XNDU¿GDYHULOHQ
HWNLVLE¸\¸NW¸U'R½DOJD]¿QLVHV¿Y¿ODÅW¿U¿ODUDNWD- NDQDOGDQJ¸QO¸NRUWDODPDPLO\RQYDULOSHWURO XODÅ¿PW¸UOHULQGHQKDQJL
Å¿QG¿½¿VLVWHPOHUYDUG¿U$QFDNEXGXUXPPDOL\HWL WDÅ¿QPDNWDG¿U6XXGL$UDELVWDQ.²UIH]¸ONHOHUL 'RDO*D]ŸQ%RUX+DWODUŸ LNLVLQLQNXOODQ¿OPDV¿GDKD
WĞƚƌŽůǀĞĚŽŒĂůŐĂnjŦŶďŽƌƵŚĂƚƚŦŝůĞƚĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦ
DUW¿UG¿½¿QGDQGR½DOJD]¿QERUXKDWODU¿LOHWDÅ¿Q- YH$V\D.¿WDV¿£¿N¿ÅO¿SHWUROOHUEXNDQDOYDV¿WDV¿\OD <ROX\OD7D¡ŸQPDVŸ DYDQWDMO¿G¿U"
PDV¿GDKD£RNWHUFLKHGLOLU $PHULNDYH$YUXSDÜ\DXODÅ¿U*H£PLÅWHVL\DVL£DW¿Å- ŽŒĂů'ĂnjŦŶŽƌƵ,ĂƚůĂƌŦzŽůƵLJůĂdĂƔŦŶŵĂƐŦ $,YH,, %,YH,,,
 PDODU¿QRGD½¿RODQNDQDO2UWD'R½XYH0¿V¿UÜGD- &,,YH,,,
/ƐŦŶŵĂŶŦŶLJĂŶŦƐŦƌĂĞůĞŬƚƌŝŬƺƌĞƚŝŵŝŶĚĞĚĞŬƵůůĂŶŦůĂŶĚŽŒĂůŐĂnj͕ƺůŬĞůĞƌŝŶĞŬŽŶŽŵŝŬďƺLJƺŵĞůĞƌŝŶĚĞ
,V¿QPDQ¿Q\DQ¿V¿UDHOHNWULN¸UHWLPLQGHGH ',,YH,9
ÄVWDQEXO
3DQDPD 'DQLPDUND pDQDNNDOH 6šYH\¥
.DQDO¡ %RŸD]ODU¡ %RŸD]¡
NLSROLWLNVRUXQODUDVDKQHROPDNWDG¿U (,,,YH,9
ƂŶĞŵůŝďŝƌĞƚŬŝLJĞƐĂŚŝƉƚŝƌ͘ŽŒĂůŐĂnjŬĂLJŶĂŒŦŶĂƐĂŚŝƉŽůŵĂLJĂŶƐĂŶĂLJŝůĞƔŵŝƔǀƌƵƉĂƺůŬĞůĞƌŝďƵŬĂLJŶĂŬŝĕŝŶ
NXOODQ¿ODQGR½DOJD]¸ONHOHULQHNRQRPLNE¸\¸- &HYDS$
RusLJĂ͛LJĂďĂŒŦŵůŦĚŦƌ͘
%$%/0(1'(3%2œ$=, PHOHULQGH²QHPOLELUHWNL\HVDKLSWLU'R½DOJD]
%DEšO ND\QD½¿QDVDKLSROPD\DQVDQD\LOHÅPLÅ$YUXSD 
.DQDO¡ mendep +šUPš]%RŸD]¡ 0DODNND%RŸD]¡ +LQW2N\DQXVXLOH.¿]¿OGHQL]ÜLELUELULQHED½- $ÅD½¿GDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL
OD\DQER½D]GDQJ¸QO¸NRUWDODPDPLO\RQYDULO ¸ONHOHULEXND\QDNL£LQ5XV\DÜ\DED½¿PO¿G¿U
%DÅO¿FDGR½DOJD]ERUXKDWODU¿ SHWURO¸QVX\ROODU¿LOH
SHWURO$PHULNDYH$YUXSDSD]DUODU¿QDXODÅ¿U WDÅ¿QPDV¿QGDGL½HUOHULQHJ²UH
%R½D]¿Q6XGDQ6RPDOL(WL\RS\D(ULWUHYH<HPHQ ã<DPDO$YUXSD
ã8NUD\QD%RUX+DWODU¿ GDKDID]ODNXOODQ¿OPDNWDG¿U"
JLELV¿FDN£DW¿ÅPDE²OJHOHULDUDV¿QGD\HUDOPDV¿ $%HULQJ%R½D]¿
J¸YHQOLND£¿V¿QGDQVRUXQWHÅNLOHWPHNWHGLU ã%URWKHUKRRG
ã6R\X] %6¸YH\Å.DQDO¿
Á67$1%8/9(o$1$..$/(%2œ$=/$5, ã0DYL$N¿P%OXH6WUHDP &3DQDPD.DQDO¿
*šQOšN
ã%DN¸7LIOLV(U]XUXP%7('R½DO*D] '+¸UP¸]%R½D]¿
PLO\RQ ýVWDQEXO%R½D]¿$V\DLOH$YUXSDN¿WDODU¿Q¿
YDULO
%RUX+DWW¿ (0DODNND%R½D]¿ &HYDS'
ELUELULQHED½OD\DQ²QHPOLELUQRNWDGDG¿U+D]DU
3HWURO¸QWDÅ¿QPDV¿QGDNXOODQ¿ODQVX\ROODU¿ 'HQL]L5XV\DYH.D]DNLVWDQSHWUROOHULQLQ$YUX- ã<HÅLO$N¿P*UHHQ6WUHDP