RAW MATERIALS:

 Glycerin
 Aloe Vera
 Virgin Coconut Oil
 Shea Butter
EQUIPMENT:
 Strainer
 Oven
 Knife
 Blender
 Container
 Measuring Cup
 Spatula
 Spoon

PROCEDURE:
1. Begin by preparing the aloe leaf. Remove the aloin layer and extract the gel.
2. In a two separate heat-safe container, put the glycerin and shea butter. Heat
the two ingredients to 50 degrees Celsius for 5 minutes in the oven.
3. Allow the mixture to cool for 10 minutes.
4. Add the aloe gel to a blender.
5. Strain the aloe gel to remove any excess particles.
6. In a separate bowl, mix together 1 tablespoon of virgin coconut oil, 2
tablespoon of liquefied aloe gel, 1/8 cup of melted shea butter, and 1/8 cup of
condensed glycerin.
7. Pour the final mixture into a clean, dry container and store in a cool place.

FINISHED PRODUCT:

WHAT’S HAPPENING?
The aloe vera plant is known for its healing properties, particularly for soothing.
Moisturizing the skin. This procedure involves extracting the gel from the aloe leaf by
trimming the aloin layer and scrapping the gel. The gel contains various bioactive
compounds such as vitamins, minerals, and polysaccharides that have been shown
to have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects.
The next step involves heating glycerin and shea butter at 50 degrees Celsius for 5
minutes. Glycerin is a humectant that helps to retain moisture in the skin, while shea
butter is a natural emollient that helps to soften and nourish the skin. By healing
these ingredients, they become more easily mixed and incorporated into the final
product.
The final step involves mixing the aloe gel with the glycerin and shea butter mixture,
along with virgin coconut oil, to create a moisturizing cream. The mixture is then
placed in a clean and dry container to be stored in a cool place. The resulting cream
is a natural and effective way to moisturize and nourish the skin, thanks to the
combination of bioactive compounds in the aloe gel and the moisturizing properties
of the other ingredients.

SCIENCE EXPLANATION:
1. Moisturizing: the ingredients mentioned, such as aloe vera, glycerin, shea
butter, and virgin coconut oil, are all known for their hydrating properties. They
can help to keep the lips moisturized and prevent dryness, which is especially
important during harsh weather conditions or when exposed to air
conditioning or healing.

2. Soothing: aloe vera has an anti-inflammatory properties that can help to sooth
irritated or inflamed skin. This makes it ideal for use on chapped or cracked
lips, which can be painful and uncomfortable.

3. Healing: aloe vera contains compounds that can help promote healing and
regeneration of damaged skin. This makes it useful for treating cuts, burns,
and other injuries to the lips, which can be common due to exposure to the
elements or accidental biting.

4. Anti-aging: aloe vera contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from
damage caused by free radicals, which can contribute to premature aging.
This can help to keep the lips looking young and healthy.

5. Sun protection: aloe vera contains compounds that can help protect the skin
from ultraviolet damage. This makes it useful for use on the lips as a natural
sunscreen, especially during outdoor activities or when exposed to direct
sunlight.

6. Anti-bacterial: aloe vera has antibacterial properties that can help prevent
infections and keep the lips healthy. This is especially important for those who
are prone to cold sores or other lip infections.

7. Exfoliating: aloe vera contains enzymes that can help gently exfoliate the lips.
This can help to remove dead skin cells and promote a smoother, softer
texture, which is important for maintaining healthy lips.
 8. Nourishing: shea butter and virgin coconut oil contain essential fatty acids and
other nutrients that can help nourish and protect the skin. This makes them
ideal for use on the lips, which can be prone to dryness and damage.

9. Emollient: glycerin is a natural humectant that can help soften and smooth the
skin. This makes it ideal for use on dry, cracked lips, which can be
uncomfortable.

10. Protective: virgin coconut oil can help strengthen the skin barrier, protecting
the lips from environmental stressors and preventing moisture loss. This is
important for maintaining healthy lips, especially during harsh weather
conditions or when exposed to air conditioning or heating.

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURES:

Lip balm is a cosmetic product used to moisture and protect the lips from dryness
and cracking. Aloe vera and shea butter are natural ingredients that have been used
in the formulation of lip balms due to their moisturizing properties.

Aloe vera has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, particularly in the
field of dermatology. The plant has been found to have anti-inflammatory,
antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant effects, making it a useful ingredient in
various skincare products Surjushe et al. (2008). Its ability to promote wound healing
and reduce scarring has also been well-documented. However, further research is
needed to fully understand the mechanisms behind these effects and to determine
the optimal formulations and dosages for therapeutic use. Despite these limitations,
Aloe vera remains a promising natural remedy for a variety of skin conditions and
should continue to be explored as a potential treatment option.

A study conducted by Davis et al. (1994) provides evidence of the anti-inflammatory

activity of aloe vera against a range of irritants. Aloe vera has the potential to
alleviate inflammation caused by various irritants, including chemicals and physical
agents. The study also highlights the importance of further research to identify the
active components of aloe vera responsible for its anti-inflammatory effects and to
determine the optimal dosage and mode of application. Overall, the use of aloe vera
as a natural remedy for inflammation and provide a basis for future clinical trials to
investigate its therapeutic potential.

The study conducted by Akihisha et al. (2010) demonstrated the anti-inflammatory

and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and acetates found in shea
fat. The results of the study suggest that these compounds have the potential to be
used as natural remedies for inflammation-related diseases and as chemopreventive
agents against cancer. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of exploring
natural sources for potential therapeutic agents.
The application of shea butter on the wounds significantly improved wound healing.
The study also revealed that the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of shea
butter played a significant role in a wound healing activity. Shea butter can be used
as a natural remedy for wound healing Tella et al. (2015). Shea butter has been
shown to have moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which
make it an effective natural remedy for various skin conditions.

In a study conducted by Tella et al. (2019). Shea butter and coconut oil significantly
improved skin hydration and barrier repair. However, shea butter was found to be
more effective in improving skin hydration and barrier repair compared to coconut oil.
The effects of shea butter and coconut oil were more pronounced in individuals with
dry skin. Shea butter can be a more effective ingredient in skincare products for
improving skin hydration and barrier repair compared to coconut oil.

The randomized double-blind clinical trial involved 117 participants who were divided
into two groups, with one group receiving topical application of coconut oil and the
other group receiving a placebo Evangelista et al. (2014). The group treated with
coconut oil showed a significant improvement in the SCORAD index, transepidermal
water loss, and skin capacitance compared to the placebo group. Tropical virgin
coconut oil can be a safe and effective alternative treatment for mild to moderate
pediatric atopic dermatitis. The use of tropical virgin coconut oil as a natural and
effective treatment for mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis.

REFERENCES:
Davis, R. H., Leitner, M. G., Russo, J.M., & Bryne, M. E. (1994). Anti-inflammatory
activity of aloe vera against a spectrum of irritants. Journal of the American Podiatric
Medical Association, 84(2), 77-81.
Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: A short review. Indian
Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163-166.
Akihisha, T., Kojima, N., Kikuchi, T., Yasukawa, K., Tokuda, H., & Masters, E. T.
(2010). Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and
acetates from shea fat. Journal of Oleo Science, 59(6), 273-280.
Tella, A., Akinmolandun, A. C., & Oladeji, O. S. (2015). Evaluation of the wound
healing activity of shea butter (Vitellaria paradoxa) in rats. Journal of Intercultural
Ethnopharmacology, 4(3), 217-222.
Tella, A., Akinmolandun, A. C., & Olusanya, O. O. (2019). Comparative study of the
effects of shea butter and coconut oil on skin hydration and barrier repair. Journal of
Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(1), 99-107.
Evangelista, M. T., Abad-Casintahan, F., & Lopez-Villafuerte, L. (2014). The effect of
tropical virgin coconut oil on SCORAD index, transepidermal water loss, and skin
capacitance in mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis a randomized double-
blind, clinical trial. International Journal of Dermatology, 53(1), 100-108.