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  • Math 351 Assignment 2

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    Felix Duodu
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    The document contains solutions to multiple math problems using Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods to solve systems of linear equations. It gives the name and student details of the author, then shows the step-by-step working for Problems 1, 2 and 3 - setting up the initial values, performing the first and second iterations, and presenting the results.

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    MATH 351 ASSIGNMENT 2

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    The document contains solutions to multiple math problems using Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods to solve systems of linear equations. It gives the name and student details of the author, then shows the step-by-step working for Problems 1, 2 and 3 - setting up the initial values, performing the first and second iterations, and presenting the results.

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    12 views4 pages

    Math 351 Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Felix Duodu
    The document contains solutions to multiple math problems using Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods to solve systems of linear equations. It gives the name and student details of the author, then shows the step-by-step working for Problems 1, 2 and 3 - setting up the initial values, performing the first and second iterations, and presenting the results.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    NAME BELLO RAPHAEL AMETEFE KOMLA

    INDEX NUMBER 3141420


    PROGRAMME BSc. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    DATE 16TH MARCH, 2023
    MATH 351 ASSIGNMENT 2

    PROBLEM 1 solution

    Using Jacobi method,

    X (0) = 0 means;

    X1(0) = 0, X2(0) = 0, X3(0) = 0

    First iteration

    X1 (1) = (8 – 2X2(0) – X3(0)) / -4 = (8 – 2(0) - 0) / -4 = -2

    X2(1) = (-8 – 2X1(0) + X3(0)) / -4 = (-8 – 2(0) + 0) / -4 = 2

    X3(1) = -X2(0) / 2 = 0 /2 = 0

    X1(1) = -2, X2(1) = 2, X3(1) = 0

    Second iteration

    X1(2) = (8 – 2X2(1) – X3(1)) / -4 = (8 – 2(2) - 0) / -4 = -1

    X2(2) = (-8 – 2X1(1) + X3(1)) / -4 = (-8 – 2(-2) + 0) / -4 = 1

    X3(2) = -X2(1) / 2 = -2 /2 = -1

    X1(2) = -1, X2(2) = 1, X3(2) = -1


    PROBLEM 2 solution

    Using Jacobi method,

    X (0) = 0 means;

    X1(0) = 0, X2(0) = 0, X3(0) = 0, X4(0) = 0, X5(0) = 0, X6(0) = 0

    First iteration

    X1(1) = (X2(0) + X4(0)) / 4 = (0 + 0) / 4 = 0

    X2(1) = (5 + X1(0) + X3(0) + X5(0)) / 4 = (5 + 0 + 0 + 0) / 4 = 1.25

    X3(1) = (X6(0) + X2(0)) /4 = (0 + 0) / 4 = 0

    X4(1) = (6 + X1(0) + X5(0)) / 4 = (6 + 0 + 0) / 4 = 1.5

    X5(1) = (-2 + X2(0) + X4(0) + X6(0)) / 4 = (-2 + 0 + 0 + 0) / 4 = -0.5

    X6(1) = (6 + X3(0) + X5(0)) / 4 = (6 + 0 + 0) / 4 = 1.5

    X1(1) = 0, X2(1) = 1.25, X3(1) = 0, X4(1) = 1.5, X5(1) = -0.5, X6(1) = 1.5

    Second iteration

    X1(2) = (X2(1) + X4(1)) / 4 = (1.25 + 1.5) / 4 = 0.6875

    X2(2) = (5 + X1(1) + X3(1) + X5(1)) / 4 = (5 + 0 + 0 + -0.5) / 4 = 1.125

    X3(2) = (X6(1) + X2(1)) /4 = (1.5 + 1.25) / 4 = 0.6875

    X4(2) = (6 + X1(1) + X5(1)) / 4 = (6 + 0 + -0.5) / 4 = 1.375

    X5(2) = (-2 + X2(1) + X4(1) + X6(1)) / 4 = (-2 + 1.25 + 1.5 + 1.5) / 4 = 0.5625

    X6(2) = (6 + X3(1) + X5(1)) / 4 = (6 + 0 + -0.5) / 4 = 1.375

    X1(2) = 0.6875, X2(2) = 1.125, X3(2) = 0.6875, X4(2) = 1.375, X5(2) = 0.5625, X6(2) = 1.375
    PROBLEM 3 first solution

    Using Gauss-seidal method,

    X (0) = 0 means;

    X1(0) = 0, X2(0) = 0, X3(0) = 0

    First iteration

    X1 (1) = (8 – 2X2(0) – X3(0)) / -4 = (8 – 2(0) - 0) / -4 = -2

    X2(1) = (-8 – 2X1(1) + X3(0)) / -4 = (-8 – 2(-2) + 0) / -4 = 1

    X3(1) = -X2(1) / 2 = -1 / 2 = -0.5

    X1(1) = -2, X2(1) = 1, X3(1) = -0.5

    Second iteration

    X1(2) = (8 – 2X2(1) – X3(1)) / -4 = (8 – 2(1) - -0.5) / -4 = -1.625

    X2(2) = (-8 – 2X1(2) + X3(1)) / -4 = (-8 – 2(-1.625) + -0.5) / -4 = 1.3125

    X3(2) = -X2(2) / 2 = -1.3125 / 2 = -0.65625

    X1(2) = -1.625, X2(2) = 1.3125, X3(2) = -0.65625

    PROBLEM 3 Second solution

    Using Gauss-seidal method,

    X (0) = 0 means;

    X1(0) = 0, X2(0) = 0, X3(0) = 0, X4(0) = 0, X5(0) = 0, X6(0) = 0


    First iteration

    X1(1) = (X2(0) + X4(0)) / 4 = (0 + 0) / 4 = 0

    X2(1) = (5 + X1(1) + X3(0) + X5(0)) / 4 = (5 + 0 + 0 + 0) / 4 = 1.25

    X3(1) = (X6(0) + X2(1)) /4 = (0 + 1.25) / 4 = 0.3125

    X4(1) = (6 + X1(1) + X5(0)) / 4 = (6 + 0 + 0) / 4 = 1.5

    X5(1) = (-2 + X2(1) + X4(1) + X6(0)) / 4 = (-2 + 1.25 + 1.5 + 0) / 4 = 0.1875

    X6(1) = (6 + X3(1) + X5(1)) / 4 = (6 + 0.3125 + 0.1875) / 4 = 1.625

    X1(1) = 0, X2(1) = 1.25, X3(1) = 0.3125, X4(1) = 1.5, X5(1) = 0.1875, X6(1) = 1.625

    Second iteration

    X1(2) = (X2(1) + X4(1)) / 4 = (1.25 + 1.5) / 4 = 0.6875

    X2(2) = (5 + X1(2) + X3(1) + X5(1)) / 4 = (5 + 0.6875 + 0.3125 + 0.1875) / 4 = 1.546875

    X3(2) = (X6(1) + X2(2)) /4 = (1.625 + 1.546875) / 4 = 0.79296875

    X4(2) = (6 + X1(1) + X5(1)) / 4 = (6 + 0.6875 + 0.1875) / 4 = 1.71875

    X5(2) = (-2 + X2(1) + X4(1) + X6(1)) / 4 = (-2 + 1.546875 + 1.71875 + 1.625) / 4 =


    0.72265625

    X6(2) = (6 + X3(1) + X5(1)) / 4 = (6 + 0.79296875 + 0.72265625) / 4 = 1.87890625

    X1(2) = 0.6875, X2(2) = 1.546875, X3(2) = 0.79296875, X4(2) = 1.71875

    , X5(2) =0.72265625, X6(2) = 1.87890625

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