Experimental Report 4

VERIFICATION OF FARADAY’S LAW OF

ELETROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Verification of the instructors
Class: EE-E8
Group: 1
Name: Phạm Hoàng Anh
Student ID: 20212396

I/Experimental result
1)1200 turn coil

R = 12 (Ω); L = 35 (mH)
Pole Voltage Peak 1 Voltage Peak 2
North 0.542 -0.791
South -0.547 0.820
North-South -0.146 0.195
North-North 1.094 -1.514
South-South -0.933 1.494
*Graph :

North
South

North-North
South-South

North-South
2)150 turn coil

R = 0.4 (Ω); L = 1 (mH)

Pole Voltage Peak 1 Voltage Peak 2

North 0.078 -0.142

South -0.06 0.117

North-South -0.022 0.036

North-North 0.146 -0.229

South-South -0.146 0.244

*Graph :

North
South

North-South
North-North

South-South
II/Comment and Explanation
+) Comparison between the first voltage peak and second voltage peak:

- In accordance with the pace and direction of change of the magnetic field line, the two
voltage peaks have opposite signs. Faraday's Law states that the induced electromotive force
changes in the opposite direction of the change in magnetic flux.

- Additionally, the second voltage peak's magnitude is higher than the first peak's. The movement of
the magnet bar can be used to explain this. The magnet moves in a free fall motion when it is allowed
to drop through the coil. As a result, when the bottom pole falls through the coil, its velocity is greater
than that of the top pole. According to the foregoing application of Faraday's Law, this indicates that
the change in magnetic field grows over time, increasing the amplitude of the second peak.

+) The shape of the graph

- About the point where Δ Φ B =0 , both graphs are roughly symmetric (rate of change of
the magnetic field flux equals zero). This can be explained by Faraday's law, which states
that an induced voltage through a wire causes an induced current to create a magnetic
flux that moves in the opposite direction of the flux change, and by the fact that the
magnetic field lines entering and exiting the north and south poles of a magnet are exactly
the same.

+) Comparison between two coil

- Because the magnitude of voltage is proportional to the number of turns in the coil, as
ΔΦ
demonstrated by the equation: . V induced =−N .The maximum voltage for the coil with
Δt
more turns is higher than the one with fewer turns.