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Chapter - 12 Modals Ability
Chapter - 12 Modals Ability
Stacy A. Hagen
Tarifa is smart.
She can speak five languages.
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12-1 USING CAN
ability
can
possibility
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12-1 USING CAN
simple form
can of main verb
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12-1 USING CAN
infinitive
can with to
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12-1 USING CAN
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12-1 USING CAN
NEGATIVE:
can + not = can not or cannot
CONTRACTION:
can + not = can’t
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12-1 Let’s Practice
can
A dog ___
can swim. can’t
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12-1 Let’s Practice
can
can’t read.
A kitten ____ can’t
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12-1 Let’s Practice
can
can’t
can’t dance.
A butterfly ____
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12-2 PRONUNCIATION OF CAN AND CAN’T
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12-2 PRONUNCIATION OF CAN AND CAN’T
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12-2 Let’s Practice
can
can’t
Fish ____
can swim.
Fish can’t
____ fly.
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12-2 Let’s Practice
can
can’t
can’t roar.
Giraffes ____
Lions can
___ roar.
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12-3 USING CAN: QUESTIONS
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12-3 USING CAN: QUESTIONS
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12-3 USING CAN: QUESTIONS
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12-3 Let’s Practice
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12-3 Let’s Practice
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12-3 Let’s Practice
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12-4 USING KNOW HOW TO
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12-4 USING KNOW HOW TO
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12-4 Let’s Practice
__________
Do you know
Yes, I
_________?
how to knit
do.
.
know how to
knit
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12-4 Let’s Practice
play golf
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12-4 Let’s Practice
___________
Do you know
___________
how to get to get to the library
__________?
the library
No,
I don’t.
.
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12-5 USING COULD: PAST OF CAN
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12-5 USING COULD: PAST OF CAN
(a) I am in Maine.
I can eat lobster every day.
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12-5 USING COULD: PAST OF CAN
NEGATIVE
could + not = couldn’t
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12-5 USING COULD: PAST OF CAN
QUESTION
could + subject + main verb
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12-5 Let’s Practice
could couldn’t
Last year we went to Thailand.
We _______
could go swimming every day
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12-5 Let’s Practice
could
couldn’t
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12-5 Let’s Practice
could couldn’t
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12-6 USING BE ABLE TO
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12-6 USING BE ABLE TO
PRESENT
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12-6 USING BE ABLE TO
FUTURE
(c) You will be able to go
same
home Monday.
meaning
(d) You can go home Monday.
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12-6 USING BE ABLE TO
PAST
(e) I wasn’t able to watch a
movie last Saturday. same
meaning
(f) I couldn’t watch a movie
last Saturday.
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12-6 Let’s Practice
Jen is deaf.
She can use sign language.
be able to
Jen is deaf.
She ________
is able to use sign language.
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12-6 Let’s Practice
be able to
not
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12-6 Let’s Practice
be able to
not
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12-7 USING VERY AND TOO + ADJECTIVE
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12-7 USING VERY AND TOO + ADJECTIVE
very ≠ too
very long = difficult but possible
too long = impossible
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12-7 USING VERY AND TOO + ADJECTIVE
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12-7 USING VERY AND TOO + ADJECTIVE
NEGATIVE RESULT:
I can’t wear them.
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12-7 Let’s Practice
too very
too
very
too
very
can’t
can
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12-8 USING TWO, TOO, AND TO
TWO same
TOO pronunciation
TO
TWO = a number
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12-8 USING TWO, TOO, AND TO
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12-8 USING TWO, TOO, AND TO
to =
topart
= a of
preposition
an infinitive
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12-8 Let’s Practice
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12-8 Let’s Practice
We have ___
two teenagers.
Kristie is going ___
to college.
Ben is going ___
to college ___.
too
two
too
to
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12-8 Let’s Practice
My grandmother is ____
too old
____
to ski. My ____
two aunts will
stay home with her.
two
too
to
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
Rhea is at work.
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
home
at + work
school
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
bed
in + class
jail/prison
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
the kitchen
the classroom
in + the hall
my bedroom
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR
PLACE
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12-9 Let’s Practice
at
in
Is Len here?
No, he’s __
at the store.
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12-9 Let’s Practice
at
in
Where’s Cindy?
She’s __
in the garage.
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12-9 Let’s Practice
at
in
Is Lynn okay?
No, she’s __
in the hospital.
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PHOTO CREDITS
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