CẤU TRÚC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

THÌ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

S + V/ Vs/ Ves + O S + is/am/are + Ved/ Vc3 (+ by Sb/ O)
Hiện tại đơn
My mother often washes dishes. Dishes are often washed by my mother.
S + am/ is/ are +  being + Ved/Vc3 (+ by
S + am/ is/ are + Ving + O
Hiện tại tiếp diễn Sb/ O)
She is making a cake.
A cake is being made by her.
S + have/ has + been + Vc3/ Ved (+ by
S + have/ has + Vc3/Ved + O
Hiện tại hoàn Sb/ O)
thành He has washed his car for hours.
His car has been washed by him for hours.
S + Ved/ Vc2 + O S + was/ were + Ved/ Vc3 (+ by Sb/ O)

Quá khứ đơn My mother bought that washing That washing machine was bought by my
machine in 2010. mother in 2010.
S + was/ were +  being + Vc3/ Ved (+ by
S + was/ were + Ving + O
Sb/ O)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn Yesterday morning she was cutting
The grass was being cut by her yesterday
the grass.
morning.
S + had + Vc3/Ved + O S + had + been + Vc3/Ved (+ by Sb/ O)
Quá khứ hoàn She had cooked lunch before Lunch had been cooked by her before she
thành
leaving. left.
S + will + Vnguyên mẫu + O S + will be + Ved/ Vc3 (+ by Sb/ O)
Tương lai đơn
I will feed the dogs. The dogs will be fed.
S + is/am/are going to + Vnguyên S + is/am/are + going to +be Vc3/ved (+
mẫu + O by Sb/ O)
Tương lai gần
I am going to visit my parents next My parents are going to be visited next
week. week

Modal verbs (can, S+ can/ could/ should/ must/ S+ can/ could/ should/ must/ would/
could, should, would/ will… +V nguyên mẫu + O.. will… + be + Ved/ Vc3 (+ by sb/ O.)
must, will,
would…) She can speak English well. English can be spoken well by her.
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