~ . . ..

ti¢P th edimn life of a bean)1g 1s 3. 5 tunes its rating life

~- e 01 , -.
profC
solution :
L - 4.48 LIO [loge (l / R) ] 1/1.5

Lso - 4.48 L10 [loge (1 / 0.5) ] 1115

or Lso - 3.5 L 10 ·_ ... Ans.

ExaDlPle 14.23 : . . .
":1
Two identical ball beanngs A and B. ~e used _two different applications. The load on the bearing B is
half of that on bearing A. The rema1mng cond1t1ons are identical. What will be the expected life of the
~gs B as compared to the life of bearing A ?
Solution :
peA
Ghren: peB = CB = CA-
2

Rating life of bearing ~ L10A = (CAY peA

... (a)

Rating life of bearing B , L10B - (p~J

From Equations (a) and (b),
L1 0B

L1 0A
- (p~:J x(tJ
or
L10B

L10A
= (:::J x(i:J ... (c)

B peA
ut CB = CA andPeB = T
Equation (c) becomes,
3

~:: _~;:J X 1
. .. Ans.

l'he
.
..
L
toB
= 8 L 10A
• •
•
·mes the exf)ected life of bearing
A
.
refore, the expected life of bearing B is eight ti
Example 14. 24: oto 1500
is sub jected to a rad ial cyc lic !oad wh ich varies in a ~inusoidal ~ e r from
A ball bearing
hal f revolut1011. Th e duration of cyc
le i N
olution and 150 0 N to 0 m second
in first half rev spe ed of rotation is 720 r.p.m. If the exps
one
ctio n of forc e rem ains fixe d. The
revolution. The dire am ic capacity of the bearing so that it c:t ed
0 hou rs. calcul ate the basic dyn
rating life of bearing is 800 be
selected from the manuf actu rer 's cata log ue.

Solution :
= 1500 N N = I·
Giv en: Pma x '
n = 720 r.p.m. LhlO = 8000 hours.

• Equivalent dynamic load :

ial load is given by,
For a given cyclic loading, the variable rad
2
p = ·. pmax • sin (0/2)
2
or P = Pmax • sin (2 n N/2) ... (a)

where, N = nwnber of revolutions

en by, ·
Hence, the equivalent dynamic ·load is giv

.P, ~ ~ dNr
.= ·. [ r
in Equation (b),
... (b)

Substituting value of 'P; from Equation (a)

~r
113

2 3
P, = { 1Pnmx · sin (2 n N/2)] dN }

t · --_ _
Pi ---
a. max

1/2 2
--C yc le- __ _, 112
Num ber of Revolutions N
I - -

Fig. 14.24.1
== 1.
TI1e cycle duration is one revolution i.e. N
u3
1
P, = { t
½ [Pmax· sin2 (21t N/2)] 3
dN}

or P, = pm axH [si n2( 2nN /2) J'c IN r3 ... (c)

~In leordoferrotation
. '0' the integration, let us change the variable from the number of revolution 'N'
to simplify
.
tO we ang e = 2 7[ N }
N = 8/2 n
... (d)
or dN = d8/2n
when N = 0 0 = 0 }
N = 1 , 8 = 2n
when . E . () .. . (e)
. . Equations (d) and (e) m quation c ,

SubstJtutlllg P, ~ {2[ pmax (sin2 (0/2)]' i:r

. { 2n }1 13
2
= p . _!._ J [sin (012)]3 d0
max 2n 0

113
3
2
=
pmax 2n
{_!._ j [1-cos
2
0] d0 }
-0
1/3
2
or Pe
= pmax{_!__
2 2rc o
[l - j COS
3
0] d0} ...(f)

21t · .~
J [1 - 3 cos 8 + 3 cos2 8 - cos 0] d0
3

Now, · f c1 - cos er cte = 21t

0

=
2:f [i _ ~ cos e + 3 (1 + cos2 20)-cos 0_(l -sin2
-
0i}0
0
. . z 0 cos 0] d0
21t . 1 5 + 1.5 cos 20 + sm
= f [l- 4 cos 0 + · .
0
21t .
cos 20 + sm . 20
. cOS 0] d0
= · f [l _5 _ 4 cos e + 1. 5 .

0 . .·.
'

sin3 e
. 20 +3
I.5sm
J~
== 5 7t
= [2.s 0· - 4 sin 0 + . 2 o

...(g)

2n 3 - 5n
or f [1 _ cos 0] d0 -

0 . (t) }/3
. . Equauon
Substituting Equauon (g) m
,P {1 ,. n}
- ~ - x,.
Pe :::: 2 21t
 ~,·,- - 1sio x (2.S//3
or p·=
e
= 1017.91 N
Ra tin g life and bas ic dynamic capacity : .
Lh1 o x 60 x n 800 0 x 60 x 720
L10 = 106 = 106
or L 10 = 345.6 mil lion rev olu tion s
(~Pc~3
Lio = \) J
• 3
• • C - (L1 0t X Pe= (34 S.6 f3 X 1017.91
or C - 714-3.3 N