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Question 1

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Nora

A monochromatic helium-neon laser of wavelength 630 nm falls on a diffraction grating that has 4000 grooves in each
centimeter. What is the angle at which the first-order bright band appears?

15 ° 35 °

45 ° 25 °

Question 2

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The diffraction grating is a device used to diffract light and form a pattern.

interference grating thin-film grating spectrometer

Question 3

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The diffraction grating device is shown in the image to the right.

Which of the below choices are correct about the device and the
pattern observed on a screen?

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The incident rays refract at the slits and go The m = ± 2 lines are called the first-order
parallel to the screen. lines.

The incident rays reflect at the slits and go The m = ± 1 lines are called the second-order
parallel to the screen. lines.

The incident rays diffract at the slits and go The m = ± 1 lines are called the first-order
parallel to the screen. lines.

Question 4

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To identify the type of stones found on some planets, a

spectrometer can be used. The presence of green, yellow,
and orange bright bands is complete evidence that the planet has
cobalt .

aluminum interference nickel

diffraction grating

Question 5

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The blue light of an unknown wavelength shines on a CD. On a screen, that is placed 0.85
m away from the CD, many dots are observed such that the distance between two
consecutive dots is 55 cm. The wavelength of the light is 410 nm . Assume that the
distance between the grooves on the surface of the CD is 750 nm .

Question 6

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Drag and drop the correct answers to fill in the blanks.

In the image to the right, light rays pass through a

slit and emerge toward a collimator .

The gray grating is used to observe the diffraction pattern .

grating microscope wavelength

telescope interference pattern

Question 7

Fill in the blank with the correct answer.

Monochromatic laser light of wavelength 580 nm falls normally on a diffraction grating where the slit separation is 1900

nm. The third-order bright band is observed at an angle of ° .

Write your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Question 8

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Blue laser light of wavelength 450 nm falls on a diffraction grating that has a lot of parallel slits such that they are
separated by a distance d A screen is placed 1.0 m away from the diffraction grating. What is the distance between any two
.

consecutive slits in the grating such that the resulting lines on the screen are x = 0.44 m apart?

2 1 . μm 1 1 . μm

3 1 . μm 4 1 . μm

Question 9

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Monochromatic light of wavelength 670 nm falls normally on a diffraction grating. The slits of the diffraction grating are
separated by a distance of 4500 nm. What is the angle difference between the fourth-order bright band and the sixth-order
bright band?

26 ° 35 °

42 ° 16 °

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Question 10

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A violet light of frequency 700 THz is incident on a diffraction grating. The third-order bright band is observed at 21 ° What .

is the distance separating any two grooves on the surface of the diffraction grating? Given that the speed of light in a
vacuum is 3 0 × 10 8 m / s . .

6600 nm 2400 nm

3600 nm 1300 nm

Question 11

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The diffraction grating is a device used for analyzing light sources. Which of the below choices is correct about this device?

The diffraction grating is used for measuring The diffraction grating is used for measuring
the wavelength of light. the distance between the device and the wall.

The diffraction grating is used for detecting the The diffraction grating is used for measuring
intensity of light. the time the light needs to approach the wall.

Question 12

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One of the examples of a diffraction grating is a CD. A CD uses infrared electromagnetic waves that have
a wavelength close to 780 nm. One CD can store information up to 700 Mbs, less than a DVD .

interference radio X-rays gamma-ray USB

Question 13

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Abdulrahman, a grade 12 student, wants to find the distance between the parallel slits of a diffraction grating.
Abdulrahman knows the wavelength of the light, the distance between the diffraction grating and the screen, and the
spacing between the resulting lines on a screen. The distance between the two slits can be calculated from this expression
λ
d =
⎛ − 1 ⎛ x ⎞⎞
sin ⎝ tan⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎟ ⎟
⎟ ⎟
.

⎝ L ⎠⎠

L L x
d = d = d =
⎛ ⎛ x ⎞⎞ ⎛ − 1 ⎛ x ⎞⎞ ⎛ − 1 ⎛ λ ⎞⎞
sin ⎝ tan ⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎟ ⎟
⎟ ⎟
sin ⎝ tan
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎟ ⎟
⎟ ⎟
sin ⎝ tan
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎟ ⎟
⎟ ⎟

⎝ λ ⎠⎠ ⎝ λ ⎠⎠ ⎝ L ⎠⎠

Question 14

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A diffraction grating has 4500 grooves per centimeter. What is the distance between any two consecutive slits in
nanometers?

2200 nm 3200 nm

5600 nm 4500 nm

Question 15

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Laser light of wavelength 490 nm is incident on a diffraction grating. The second-order bright band is observed to have an
angle of 23 ° The distance separating the two grooves on the surface of a diffraction grating is 2500 nm
. .

1300 nm 3200 nm 5400 nm