Introduction 6.

1C : shearing stresses in common Beam Types

The shear force measured force per unit Distribution of shear stresses rect beam
•

, as a •
in a

length along longitudinal axis of abeam • shear -90mF

Q=fydA=fy↑ybdy=¥fÉ Yi )
-

6.1 : Horizontal Shearing Stresses in Beams

oi.rs/h-z-y.Hhk-Y')=b-(¥ -
Yi)
shear Flow
-1=1 /¥ )
:
yi
-

shear stress Distribution

[ f×=0
-

f. + F, -1-2=0
.

:
,
DA + Tlbdx) -
dA=0
Imax # 31
¥ Tmax
t.IE/ydAtFs-fn.lM+IdM-/ydA=o
= = - -

"
all moment 81 2A ¥/
M of area above
-

ᵈᵗɧYdA;dM=Vdx;faydA=Q ,h¥ Average

bellow the
"
At 9=0 shear stress
•

5-
-
We
line at which .

Skaar stress is
Imax =3 V 115 Tauer
:¥=f=V=Q oshearfbw
=
evaluated

1- -
2A

• Distribution of shear stresses in a circular beam

"
[ =
-1¥ a- Aj =/ ¥11 "É)=¥ ; b=2r
-1T Average
Imax VI V / 2m37 41=411 =
Shear
p
= =

Ib force
Ikr /4) 124 31hr2
"
3A

•
Hollow circular beam
)
-111k¥
"
[ =
"
; Q=}lr? r? ) -

; b--21k -
ri )
ri-r.r.tn ri)
tma×=!¥=;¥ / ) ; A- Tiki
-

ritri

☆fggos

←oW••:
INTL

%
SABE

ar

µ
-

FffggfgEAgK

6.113 : Shearing stresses in Beams

•
o=¥ •
q=¥A V→

Mma✗
=
¥ Vmax = % lone support : Max shear force) ←
Rx

Mmax = 5×103 Nm Vmax = 3,75×103 N

(a) 0--7=3,ÉaM (b) T=¥A='z¥d2

dmin-FEawdmin-zyqo.mn
lbvmax
:D -158mm governs
-

dmin -158mm
-

,
dmin =
8811mm
 Shearing stresses in the Web

→ Flange µ
:•%i
. .

To Web

Aib ( E- %) ; A, -
-
t 1%-4)

"
+2h / A / hi / 22+41)
h /2
(
'
-
= A. +
,
*→

a- -
% hi -
hi) ¥ / hi -4%4
+

1T¥
blti-hi-itlhi-t.ly?) I=bFz-lbjYhi3- Yzlbh3-bhPtth
1¥ =¥µ[
i. F-

?)

6.3: longitudinal shear

a-
on a beam Hemant -

Arbitrary shape BAZE

H-E-B

•
Shear flow in built-up beams

→ Assume

imaginary
vertical nail

•
Area used to calculate Q

am

•
Shear flow in built-up beams
'
shear force Fi for nails in (a)
,

& (b) the calculated

at
spacing ,
s ,

value is f- = f- Is

And in 14 , the calculated value

•

is f- =
IF / S
-

In (d) the calculated value is

,

f- =3 f- Is

"
b. 4 : shearing stresses in Thin-walled Members
•
Shear Stresses in the Upper Flange
of
A wide flange beam "
consists
"
wide flanges web
"
&
"
two a .

It =
Vy Qz =P / stfh /2) =
Shp
Izt Iztt LIZ

Max shear T, occurs at s = b /2

Ti =
bhp
41£

Mara
÷
i

f-