bound Iau

.TW/wmsuifsrisUmp=CslTm-To)tHftCilTp-Tml-mf=Vg
Unit melting Time to fill cavity Total solidification time →
&
Pouring
Cm Ñ0 Mold constant Ñ7h=2UWiqÑw min / CMZ
"
volume of Tts =
Cm (Va )
" " it"
Total heat energy
cylinder V=Tlr2h=¥D2h
3

Continuity law Sphere V=§Hr3= g- ☐

Hmp WUMP PVUMP A- 211Th -121172=-111]h+¥pz 41172=-11132
= =
=
A
① =p , A , v2 Az
=
=

total weight
✓ =

zgn Buoyancy Force FB -

-

Wm Wo -
* Ñ99N0YÑ8 Density p=m
H=pV{ Csl -1m To) -114-+9 't Tmt } WW%Ñ
.9aueÑqnbMwÑ
-
-

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volume flow rate was
G- Factor lwsuÑn;wÑnmI:ÑiuÑÑmq )
N → nitwits/www.wvoslhiv.UUCHV/ Mint
Horizontal GF=R(¥o )
'
* GFÑ7ñUÑÑÑÑ ""
& " "" "
Horizontal N= go zgoe Vertical N= 30 2g
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{ADAMU 9 www.tlcsbuiioohioeo (60-80) IT
?fgpÑ-
IT ☐ Rt base

defect niwzrgfqq/ wmgyrfond.NU - misrun Iou:uÑsÑniowmid{a Mitanni ,Tpñi Inti Fusinus twin temp map )
, ,

cold shuts Iou :iunÑunNuvoÑaiIÑ(iÑoiow > Mitanni ,Tpm4 Inti Fusinus twin
temp map )
-

, ,

¥ www.dntllwkllwriser -
cold shots ÑtÑÑnu : www.iuioiothisiwrnoinisfauensiioiwiiisrir ions 9W
Gating system
-

shrinkage cavity mieyuminiusñn www.oatdosoisoej/wiiFosiumsunoisvm:biGsms oonwuuriserhin.name ,

-
Micro porosity www.iigbnfngbriaoiwnoioieooefnislwthigiw bbÑ9ÑÑÑU Da temp in ( Tp )

- Hot tearing / cracking miumÑnrooÑUnwwÑnuuÑnu:) Ñoivoioniouariorinhiiiaibiuurdianrneyuoioloi

defect ÑwÑwmsUÑoNW Sand blow nlosonmriioñaoiinñroiniiaioiuu www.uuoivieoenmoilaioi/8Ts7UniiiiaiblUuYWouYAnnuities
- Pinholes wosenmdinnynoioieouoismws.ro godwin bÑnÑVi:Uingin ( turbulence ) end bNbbUU laminar flow
- Sand wash bÑo%u:ÑdswÉwÑwoonnñnÑwnW 'MUÑnn8ou / Milan riwaiiiuuhinwmorfnni.eu/iniiuu
low laminar
-
Scabs noronnblwiwwwnwn.VE?wsiWb1aiblUuYaiH%11ss www.Vohgiuniwwr.Yoitmoiwloind.jnnoiq
-
Penetration nÉo%u:GdswÉw wiwoonzntwnsrniieoeoj miYUnoiliwlwainuukinisuosonnoieuhimiw.NO Tp
-
Mold shift ÑwgiuÑÑnvrs:ÑwÑwÑwYn trailwww.tfwiowllifsrir/ilisnoqmsU7blrisIriu:wñu www.uullaiiinFB)
- Core shift gwrsnwlwfwsiwedainfqwlniu.si oiuuiioiowriirsnoeorirriochaplets Ñ , core .li
-
Mold crack ÑwnwÑa8UÉwoonn biaiiiuublmnlinu:iÑÑVnnsn7WÑqwNdUhinwnIow