Sample - (1) - Architecture

Project Job Ref.
21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

Calcs for Sheet no./rev.
Rear Extension 1 / 01
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022
21 Oxford Street,
Aderdare, CF44 8BD
Structural Calculations Report
Project Engineer: M.Salam
Project Manager: Yasser
02
01 Added Flat Ceiling Joists + Detail M.Salam Yasser 18/09/2022
00 Structural Calculations Report M.Salam Yasser 13/09/2022
REV No. Purpose/Description Calc. By Checked By Date
Project Job Ref.

Introduction
The following structural calculations report demonstrates the Structural Engineering principals used
in the design of the project with the Building Regulations 2000 Structure - Approved Document (A).
Codes of Practice
The design of the structure will be carried out in accordance with the following codes of practice:
 Loading (BS6399) Part 1 (1996) Dead and Imposed Loads
Part 2 (1997) Wind Loads
 Concrete (BS8110)
 Timber (BS5258)
 Steel work (BS5950)
 Masonry (BS5628)
Design philosophy
All structural members are designed to be capable of withstanding all the applied loadings during
construction, operation and maintenance of the building without any distress, failure, loss of
function, damage or durability problems. They are to support the most onerous combinations of
dead, imposed, and wind loads tending to produce either maximum ultimate stresses or deflection.
Building Robustness for lateral stability and resistance against disproportionate collapse is to be
achieved according to guidelines of Approved Document(A), through providing sufficient vertical
lateral restraint to walls, lateral support by floors and roof, wall ties, restrain straps, etc., along with
making sure of connections ductility to dissipate energy arising from unexpected accidental event.
Standard loads
Standard imposed loads
Residential floor 1.50 kN/m²
Roof (With access) 1.50 kN/m²
Roof (With no access) 0.60 kN/m²
Standard dead loads (otherwise calculated)

Timber floor 0.50 kN/m²
Timber floor (With Partitions) 1.00 kN/m²
Pitched roof (With Tiles) 0.80 kN/m²
Flat roof 0.60 kN/m²
Standard dead loads break-down

Timber floor (With partitions) 1.00 kN/m²
Timber joists + Boarding 0.20 kN/m²
Insulation (18mm) 0.07 kN/m²
Ceiling (Plasterboard) 0.13 kN/m²
Services 0.10 kN/m²
Partitions 0.50 kN/m²
Project Job Ref.

Pitched roof 0.80 kN/m²

Roof Tiles 0.40 kN/m²
Timber Rafters + Battens 0.20 kN/m²
Plasterboard Finish + Insulation 0.20 kN/m²
Flat roof 0.60 kN/m²

3 Layers bitumen roofing felt 0.15 kN/m²
Timber joists + boarding 0.20 kN/m²
Ceiling finish 0.17 kN/m²
100mm thick hard Insulation 0.08 kN/m²
Load Combinations
Loads are combined in all valid combinations of adverse and beneficial effects to obtain the most
onerous load condition. The Load combinations used are summarized below.
 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL
 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2 WL
 0.9 DL + 1.4 WL
 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 WL
Building control approval

The Owners of the property are advised that an approval of the Calculations and Drawings by the
Local Authority Building Control should be obtained prior to any fabrication or ordering of materials.
No liability is accepted for any changes that may be required as a result of work having commenced
prior to such an approval having been obtained.
Important notes for the builder/contractor

 BEAM SPANS SHOWN WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT ARE TO BE USED FOR CALCULATION PURPOSES
ONLY. DO NOT ORDER ANY STEEL OR TIMBER WORKS BASED ON THESE DIMENSIONS.
 All spans and dimensions must be double-checked on-site by the contractor/fabricator prior to
construction or ordering materials. Any discrepancies are to be reported to the Engineer
IMMEDIATELY.
 These calculations are to be used in conjunction with all relevant Architects’ drawings and
specifications.
 The Planning and installation of all temporary works and the stability of the structure during
construction is the sole responsibility of the contractor.
 All Steel Beams supported on block/brick Walls are to sit on spreader plates or padstones as
 specified. If a padstone is not specified, report back to the Structural Engineer IMMEDIATELY.
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.
Table of Contents
Pitched Roof Snow loading (BS6399) ............................................................................................................................................ 5
Snow loading to BS6399:Part 3:1988 ......................................................................................................................................... 5
Timber Rafters 50X150@400 C24 (BS5268) ................................................................................................................................. 6
Timber Rafter design (Bs5268-2:2002) ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Consider long term load condition ........................................................................................................................................... 7
Consider medium term load condition ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Consider short term load condition .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Existing Timber Rafters Check 50X200@400 C24 (BS5268)....................................................................................................... 10
Timber Rafter design (Bs5268-2:2002) ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Consider long term load condition ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Consider medium term load condition ................................................................................................................................... 11
Consider short term load condition ........................................................................................................................................ 12
First Floor Timber Joists 50X200 C24 (BS5268) .......................................................................................................................... 14
Timber joist design (Bs5268-2:2002) ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Consider long term loads ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
Consider medium term loads ................................................................................................................................................ 15
Flat Ceiling Timber Joists 50X150 C24 (BS5268) ........................................................................................................................ 17
Timber joist design (Bs5268-2:2002) ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Consider medium term loads ................................................................................................................................................ 18
Consider short term loads ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
Steel Beam B1 UC203X203X46 (BS5950)................................................................................................................................... 20
Steel beam analysis & design (BS5950) ................................................................................................................................... 20

Project Job Ref.

PITCHED ROOF SNOW LOADING (BS6399)
SNOW LOADING TO BS6399:PART 3:1988

TEDDS calculation version 1.0.03
Site location
Location of site; Birmingham
Site altitude; A = 144 m
Calculate site snow load
From BS6399:Part 3: 1988 - Figure 1. Basic snow load on the ground
Basic snow load; sb = 0.55 kN/m2
salt = 0.1  sb + (0.09 kN/m2) = 0.14 kN/m2
Site snow load; s0 = max(sb, sb + salt  (A - (100 m)) / 100 m) = 0.61 kN/m2
BS6399:Part3:1988 Cl.6.2
 
1 1
Uniform loading Asymmetric loading

Roof geometry
Roof type; Pitched
Distance on plan from gutter to ridge; b = 2.100 m
Angle of pitch of roof;  = 44.0 deg
Calculate uniform snow load
From BS6399:Part 3: 1988 - Figure 3. Snow load shape coefficients for pitched roofs
Snow load shape coefficient; 1 = 0.8  [(60 deg - ) / 30 deg] = 0.43
Uniform roof snow load; sd1 = 1  s0 = 0.26 kN/m2
BS6399:Part3:1988 Cl.5
Calculate asymmetric snow load
From BS6399:Part 3: 1988 - Figure 3. Snow load shape coefficients for pitched roofs
Snow load shape coefficient; 1 = 1.2  [(60 deg - ) / 30 deg] = 0.64
Asymmetric roof snow load; sd1 = 1  s0 = 0.39 kN/m2
BS6399:Part3:1988 Cl.5
Snow sliding down roof

Maximum uniform snow load on roof; sd_max = 0.39 kN/m2
Force from sliding snow load; Fs = sd_max  b  sin() = 0.57 kN/m
BS6399:Part3:1988 Cl.8
;
Project Job Ref.

TIMBER RAFTERS 50X150@400 C24 (BS5268)
TIMBER RAFTER DESIGN (BS5268-2:2002)

33
24
Rafter details
Breadth of timber sections; b = 50 mm
Depth of timber sections; h = 150 mm
Rafter spacing; s = 400 mm
Rafter slope;  = 44.0 deg
Clear span of rafter on horizontal; Lclh = 1750 mm
Clear span of rafter on slope; Lcl = Lclh / cos() = 2433 mm
Rafter span; Single span
Timber strength class; C24
Section properties
Cross sectional area of rafter; A = b  h = 7500 mm2
Section modulus; Z = b  h2 / 6 = 187500 mm3
Second moment of area; I = b  h3 / 12 = 14062500 mm4
Radius of gyration; r = (I / A) = 43.3 mm
Loading details
Rafter self weight; Fj = b  h  char  gacc = 0.03 kN/m
Dead load on slope; Fd = 0.80 kN/m2
Imposed load on plan; Fu = 0.99 kN/m2
Imposed point load; Fp = 0.90 kN
Modification factors
Section depth factor; K7 = (300 mm / h)0.11 = 1.08
Load sharing factor; K8 = 1.10
Project Job Ref.

Consider long term load condition

Load duration factor; K3 = 1.00
Total UDL perpendicular to rafter; F = Fd  cos()  s + Fj  cos() = 0.249 kN/m
Notional bearing length; Lb = F  Lcl / [2  (b  cp1  K8 - F)] = 2 mm
Effective span; Leff = Lcl + Lb = 2435 mm
Check bending stress
Bending stress parallel to grain; m = 7.500 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress; m_adm = m  K3  K7  K8 = 8.904 N/mm2
Applied bending stress; m_max = F  Leff2 / (8  Z) = 0.983 N/mm2
PASS - Applied bending stress within permissible limits
Check compressive stress parallel to grain
Compression stress parallel to grain; c = 7.900 N/mm2
Minimum modulus of elasticity; Emin = 7200 N/mm2
Compression member factor; K12 = 0.69
Permissible compressive stress; c_adm = c  K3  K8  K12 = 6.022 N/mm2
Applied compressive stress; c_max = F  Leff  (cot() + 3  tan()) / (2  A) = 0.159 N/mm2
PASS - Applied compressive stress within permissible limits
Check combined bending and compressive stress parallel to grain
Euler stress; e = 2  Emin / 2 = 22.470 N/mm2
Euler coefficient; Keu = 1 – (1.5  c_max  K12 / e) = 0.993
Combined axial compression and bending check; m_max / (m_adm  Keu) + c_max / c_adm = 0.138; < 1
PASS - Combined compressive and bending stresses are within permissible limits
Check shear stress
Shear stress parallel to grain;  = 0.710 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress; adm =   K3  K8 = 0.781 N/mm2
Applied shear stress; max = 3  F  Leff / (4  A) = 0.061 N/mm2
PASS - Applied shear stress within permissible limits
Check deflection
Permissible deflection; adm = 0.003  Leff = 7.305 mm
Bending deflection; b = 5  F  Leff4 / (384  Emean  I) = 0.750 mm
Shear deflection; s = 12  F  Leff2 / (5  Emean  A) = 0.044 mm
Total deflection; max = b + s = 0.793 mm
PASS - Total deflection within permissible limits
Consider medium term load condition

Total UDL perpendicular to rafter; F = [Fu  cos()2 + Fd  cos()]  s + Fj  cos() = 0.454 kN/m
Project Job Ref.


Check shear stress
Check deflection
Consider short term load condition

Notional bearing length; Lb = [F  Lcl + Fp  cos()] / [2  (b  cp1  K8 - F)] = 5 mm
Applied bending stress; m_max = FLeff2/(8Z)+Fpcos()Leff/(4Z) = 3.089 N/mm2
Applied compressive stress; c_max = FLeff(cot()+3tan())/(2A)+Fpsin()/A = 0.242 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Check shear stress
Applied shear stress; max = 3  F  Leff / (4  A) + 3  Fp  cos() / (2  A) = 0.190 N/mm2
Check deflection
Bending deflection; b = Leff3  (5FLeff / 384 + Fp cos()/ 48) / (Emean  I) = 2.039 mm
Shear deflection; s = 12  Leff  (FLeff +2Fp cos())/(5  Emean  A) = 0.137 mm
;
Project Job Ref.

EXISTING TIMBER RAFTERS CHECK 50X200@400 C24 (BS5268)
TIMBER RAFTER DESIGN (BS5268-2:2002)

56
37
Rafter details
Breadth of timber sections; b = 50 mm
Depth of timber sections; h = 200 mm
Rafter spacing; s = 400 mm
Rafter slope;  = 33.0 deg
Clear span of rafter on horizontal; Lclh = 3150 mm
Clear span of rafter on slope; Lcl = Lclh / cos() = 3756 mm
Rafter span; Single span
Section properties
Cross sectional area of rafter; A = b  h = 10000 mm2
Radius of gyration; r = (I / A) = 57.7 mm
Loading details
Rafter self weight; Fj = b  h  char  gacc = 0.03 kN/m
Dead load on slope; Fd = 1.20 kN/m2
Imposed load on plan; Fu = 0.99 kN/m2
Imposed point load; Fp = 0.90 kN
Section depth factor; K7 = (300 mm / h)0.11 = 1.05
Consider long term load condition

Project Job Ref.


Check shear stress
Check deflection
Consider medium term load condition

Total UDL perpendicular to rafter; F = [Fu  cos()2 + Fd  cos()]  s + Fj  cos() = 0.710 kN/m
Project Job Ref.


Check shear stress
Check deflection
Consider short term load condition

Notional bearing length; Lb = [F  Lcl + Fp  cos()] / [2  (b  cp1  K8 - F)] = 9 mm
Applied bending stress; m_max = FLeff2/(8Z)+Fpcos()Leff/(4Z) = 4.424 N/mm2
Applied compressive stress; c_max = FLeff(cot()+3tan())/(2A)+Fpsin()/A = 0.332 N/mm2
Check shear stress
Applied shear stress; max = 3  F  Leff / (4  A) + 3  Fp  cos() / (2  A) = 0.235 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.


Check deflection
Bending deflection; b = Leff3  (5FLeff / 384 + Fp cos()/ 48) / (Emean  I) = 5.466 mm
Shear deflection; s = 12  Leff  (FLeff +2Fp cos())/(5  Emean  A) = 0.262 mm
;
Project Job Ref.

FIRST FLOOR TIMBER JOISTS 50X200 C24 (BS5268)
TIMBER JOIST DESIGN (BS5268-2:2002)

Tedds calculation version 1.1.04
Joist details
Joist breadth; b = 50 mm
Joist depth; h = 200 mm
Joist spacing; s = 400 mm
Service class of timber; 1
mm 3500
A 1 B
Span details
Number of spans; Nspan = 1
Length of bearing; Lb = 100 mm
Effective length of span; Ls1 = 3500 mm
50
100
Section properties
Loading details
Joist self weight; Fswt = b  h  char  gacc = 0.03 kN/m
Dead load; Fd_udl = 1.00 kN/m2
Imposed UDL(Long term); Fi_udl = 1.50 kN/m2
Imposed point load (Medium term); Fi_pt = 1.40 kN
Service class for bending parallel to grain; K2m = 1.00
Service class for compression; K2c = 1.00
Service class for shear parallel to grain; K2s = 1.00
Project Job Ref.

Service class for modulus of elasticity; K2e = 1.00

Section depth factor; K7 = 1.05
Consider long term loads

Maximum bending moment; M = 1.584 kNm
Maximum shear force; V = 1.810 kN
Maximum support reaction; R = 1.810 kN
Maximum deflection;  = 5.895 mm

Bending stress; m = 7.500 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress; m_adm = m  K2m  K3  K7  K8 = 8.626 N/mm2
Applied bending stress; m_max = M / Z = 4.751 N/mm2
Check shear stress
Shear stress;  = 0.710 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress; adm =   K2s  K3  K8 = 0.781 N/mm2
Applied shear stress; max = 3  V / (2  b  h) = 0.272 N/mm2
Check bearing stress
Compression perpendicular to grain (no wane); cp1 = 2.400 N/mm2
Permissible bearing stress; c_adm = cp1  K2c  K3  K8 = 2.640 N/mm2
Applied bearing stress; c_max = R / (b  Lb) = 0.362 N/mm2
PASS - Applied bearing stress within permissible limits
Check deflection
Permissible deflection; adm = min(Ls1  0.003, 14 mm) = 10.500 mm
Bending deflection (based on Emean); bending = 5.614 mm
Shear deflection; shear = 0.282 mm
Total deflection;  = bending + shear = 5.895 mm
PASS - Actual deflection within permissible limits
Consider medium term loads


Check shear stress
Project Job Ref.


Check deflection
;
Project Job Ref.

FLAT CEILING TIMBER JOISTS 50X150 C24 (BS5268)
TIMBER JOIST DESIGN (BS5268-2:2002)

Tedds calculation version 1.1.04
Joist details
Joist breadth; b = 50 mm
Joist depth; h = 150 mm
Joist spacing; s = 400 mm
Service class of timber; 1
mm 3500
A 1 B
Span details
Number of spans; Nspan = 1
Length of bearing; Lb = 100 mm
Effective length of span; Ls1 = 3500 mm
Section properties
Loading details
Joist self weight; Fswt = b  h  char  gacc = 0.03 kN/m
Dead load; Fd_udl = 0.60 kN/m2
Imposed UDL(Medium term); Fi_udl = 0.60 kN/m2
Imposed point load (Short term); Fi_pt = 0.90 kN
Service class for bending parallel to grain; K2m = 1.00
Service class for compression; K2c = 1.00
Service class for shear parallel to grain; K2s = 1.00
Service class for modulus of elasticity; K2e = 1.00
Project Job Ref.

Section depth factor; K7 = 1.08

Consider medium term loads

Check shear stress
Check deflection
Consider short term loads


Check shear stress
Project Job Ref.


Check deflection
;
Project Job Ref.

STEEL BEAM B1 UC203X203X46 (BS5950)
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
mm 3950
A 1 B
Unfactored Loads Self weight included

Dead Imposed Snow
7.130
0.0
mm 3950
A 1 B
Load Envelope - Combination 1

27.027
0.0
mm 3950
A 1 B
Load Combination 1 (shown in proportion)
Snow
Imposed
Dead
mm 3950
A 1 B
Bending Moment Envelope

kNm
0.0
52.711
52.7
mm 3950
A 1 B
Project Job Ref.

Shear Force Envelope

kN
53.4
53.378
0.0
-53.378
-53.4
mm 3950
A 1 B
Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads SelfWeight - Dead self weight of beam  1
Wall Load - Dead full UDL 7.13 kN/m
Pitched Roof - Dead full UDL 2.4 kN/m
Pitched Roof - Imposed full UDL 1.44 kN/m
Pitched Roof - Snow full UDL 0.94 kN/m
First Floor - Dead full UDL 1.75 kN/m
First Floor - Imposed full UDL 2.63 kN/m
Flat Ceiling - Dead full UDL 1.05 kN/m
Flat Ceiling - Imposed full UDL 1.05 kN/m
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Snow  1.00
Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Snow  1.00
Support B Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Snow  1.00
Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 52.7 kNm; Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear; Vmax = 53.4 kN; Vmin = -53.4 kN
Deflection; max = 6.4 mm; min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A; RA_max = 53.4 kN; RA_min = 53.4 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 25.2 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 10.1 kN
Unfactored snow load reaction at support A; RA_Snow = 1.9 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB_max = 53.4 kN; RB_min = 53.4 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 25.2 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 10.1 kN
Unfactored snow load reaction at support B; RB_Snow = 1.9 kN
Project Job Ref.

Section details
Section type; UC 203x203x46 (BS4-1)
Steel grade; S275
From table 9: Design strength py
Thickness of element; max(T, t) = 11.0 mm
Design strength; py = 275 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 205000 N/mm2
Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports only
Effective length factors
Effective length factor in major axis; Kx = 1.00
Effective length factor in minor axis; Ky = 1.00
Effective length factor for lateral-torsional buckling; KLT.A = 1.00; + 2  D
KLT.B = 1.00; + 2  D
Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5
 = [275 N/mm2 / py] = 1.00
Internal compression parts - Table 11
Depth of section; d = 160.8 mm
d / t = 22.3   <= 80  ; Class 1 plastic
Outstand flanges - Table 11
Width of section; b = B / 2 = 101.8 mm
b / T = 9.3   <= 10  ; Class 2 compact
Section is class 2 compact
Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3
Design shear force; Fv = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 53.4 kN
d / t < 70  
Web does not need to be checked for shear buckling
Shear area; Av = t  D = 1463 mm2
Design shear resistance; Pv = 0.6  py  Av = 241.4 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Project Job Ref.

Moment capacity - Section 4.2.5

Design bending moment; M = max(abs(Ms1_max), abs(Ms1_min)) = 52.7 kNm
Moment capacity low shear - cl.4.2.5.2; Mc = min(py  Sxx, 1.2  py  Zxx) = 136.8 kNm
Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling - Section 4.3.5
Effective length for lateral torsional buckling; LE = 1.0  Ls1 + 2  D = 4356 mm
Slenderness ratio;  = LE / ryy = 84.849
Equivalent slenderness - Section 4.3.6.7
Buckling parameter; u = 0.847
Torsional index; x = 17.713
Slenderness factor; v = 1 / [1 + 0.05  ( / x)2]0.25 = 0.826
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9; W = 1.000
Equivalent slenderness - cl.4.3.6.7; LT = u  v    [W] = 59.334
Limiting slenderness - Annex B.2.2; L0 = 0.4  (2  E / py)0.5 = 34.310
LT > L0 - Allowance should be made for lateral-torsional buckling
Bending strength - Section 4.3.6.5
Robertson constant; LT = 7.0
Perry factor; LT = max(LT  (LT - L0) / 1000, 0) = 0.175
Euler stress; pE = 2  E / LT2 = 574.7 N/mm2
LT = (py + (LT + 1)  pE) / 2 = 475.2 N/mm2
Bending strength - Annex B.2.1; pb = pE  py / (LT + (LT2 - pE  py)0.5) = 214.9 N/mm2
Equivalent uniform moment factor - Section 4.3.6.6
Moment at quarter point of segment; M2 = 39.5 kNm
Moment at centre-line of segment; M3 = 52.7 kNm
Moment at three quarter point of segment; M4 = 39.5 kNm
Maximum moment in segment; Mabs = 52.7 kNm
Maximum moment governing buckling resistance; MLT = Mabs = 52.7 kNm
Equivalent uniform moment factor for lateral-torsional buckling;
mLT = max(0.2 + (0.15  M2 + 0.5  M3 + 0.15  M4) / Mabs, 0.44) = 0.925
Buckling resistance moment - Section 4.3.6.4
Buckling resistance moment; Mb = pb  Sxx = 106.9 kNm
Mb / mLT = 115.6 kNm
PASS - Buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Check vertical deflection - Section 2.5.2
Consider deflection due to dead, imposed and snow loads
Limiting deflection;; lim = Ls1 / 360 = 10.972 mm
Maximum deflection span 1;  = max(abs(max), abs(min)) = 6.378 mm
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit
;
Padstone Calculator ( For Beam B1 )
COMPLIES WITH LATEST BRITISH STANDARDS DESIGN CODES
structural calculations for padstones
Beam End Reaction = 54.00 kN (factored) Variable Load Safety Factor = 1.5
Factored Load at End of Beam Permanent Load Safety Factor = 1.35
Characteristic strength of masonry = 4.2 N/mm² ( Brickwork usually = 4.5 N/mm² )

( 3.6N Blockwork usually = 2.6 N/mm²)
Width of beam end bearing = 203 mm ( A Engineering Brick = 13.2 N/mm² )
Length of beam end bearing = 100 mm ( B Engineering Brick = 10.5 N/mm² )
( Weak Brickwork = approx 2.8 N/mm² )
( 7.3N Blockwork usually = 4.2 N/mm² )
(10.4N Blockwork usually = 5.4 N/mm² )
γm = 3.0
Bearing Factor = 1.25
Results
Maximum Bearing Stress = 1.75 N/mm²

Actual Bearing Stress = 2.66 N/mm²
Padstone Required
Padstone Results
Characteristic strength of Padstone = 50.0 N/mm² ( A Engineering Brick = 13.2 N/mm² )

( B Engineering Brick = 10.5 N/mm² )
Width of Padstone = 100 mm ( Concrete C15 = 15 N/mm² )
Length of Padstone = 440 mm ( Concrete C30 = 30 N/mm² )
( Concrete C40 = 40 N/mm² )
( Steel Plate = 275 N/mm² )
Allowable padstone stress = 20.83 N/mm²
Stress under beam end bearing = 2.66 N/mm² Therefore Padstone Stress OK
Allowable masonry stress = 1.75 N/mm²
Stress under padstone = 1.23 N/mm² Therefore Masonry Stress OK
(Therefore, use C50 Padstone 440mm Length X 100mm Width X 140mm Height)

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Project Job Ref.

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022

Structural Calculations Report

Project Engineer: M.Salam

Project Manager: Yasser

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022

Standard dead loads (otherwise calculated)

Standard dead loads break-down

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022

Pitched roof 0.80 kN/m²

Flat roof 0.60 kN/m²

Building control approval

Important notes for the builder/contractor

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022

Pitched Roof Snow loading (BS6399) ............................................................................................................................................ 5

Snow loading to BS6399:Part 3:1988 ......................................................................................................................................... 5

Timber Rafters 50X150@400 C24 (BS5268) ................................................................................................................................. 6

Timber Rafter design (Bs5268-2:2002) ....................................................................................................................................... 6

Consider long term load condition ........................................................................................................................................... 7

Consider medium term load condition ..................................................................................................................................... 7

Consider short term load condition .......................................................................................................................................... 8

Existing Timber Rafters Check 50X200@400 C24 (BS5268)....................................................................................................... 10

Timber Rafter design (Bs5268-2:2002) ..................................................................................................................................... 10

Consider long term load condition ......................................................................................................................................... 10

Consider medium term load condition ................................................................................................................................... 11

Consider short term load condition ........................................................................................................................................ 12

First Floor Timber Joists 50X200 C24 (BS5268) .......................................................................................................................... 14

Timber joist design (Bs5268-2:2002) ........................................................................................................................................ 14

Consider long term loads ...................................................................................................................................................... 15

Consider medium term loads ................................................................................................................................................ 15

Flat Ceiling Timber Joists 50X150 C24 (BS5268) ........................................................................................................................ 17

Timber joist design (Bs5268-2:2002) ........................................................................................................................................ 17

Consider medium term loads ................................................................................................................................................ 18

Consider short term loads ..................................................................................................................................................... 18

Steel Beam B1 UC203X203X46 (BS5950)................................................................................................................................... 20

Steel beam analysis & design (BS5950) ................................................................................................................................... 20

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022

PITCHED ROOF SNOW LOADING (BS6399)

SNOW LOADING TO BS6399:PART 3:1988

Uniform loading Asymmetric loading

Snow sliding down roof

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022

TIMBER RAFTERS 50X150@400 C24 (BS5268)

TIMBER RAFTER DESIGN (BS5268-2:2002)

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022

Consider long term load condition

Consider medium term load condition

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022

Check compressive stress parallel to grain

Consider short term load condition

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022

21 Oxford Street, Aderdare, CF44 8BD UK22139

M.Salam 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022 Yasser 18/09/2022