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HR Inlet - Control Design (Commented)
HR Inlet - Control Design (Commented)
Project Name :-
Client :-
Consultant:-
Design Date:-
Design By:-
Name of the Canal
Description of Color-Codes
Hydraulic Design
Selection of Pipe
Circular Pipe
Pipe roughness coefficient n
Assume maximum full pipe flow velocity Vmax
Min. Pipe diameter required, D
Use a pipe diameter D
Number of barrel N
Full pipe area Ap
Velocity of full pipe flow Vp
Hydraulic Radius, R Rp
Friction Slope Sf
Take Friction Slope Sf
Control Criteria
Is It Free underflow?
Maximum tail water level y3 for free flow y3
Design tail water level y3 y3
Design Gate opening for 100%Q (For Free underflow) Q
Minimum head loss, zmin 100%Q (free underflow) Q
Minimum head loss, zmin 25%Q (free underflow) Q
Pressure Calculation
(i) At D/S cut off wall
Total floor length (b) L
Depth of D/S cut off wall (d) d2
1/sqrt(Lambda)
Lambda λ
fC fC
fD = Cos-1((l - 1)/l) fD
fE = Cos-1((l - 2)/l) fE
Assuming floor thickness at D/S end as
Correction for floor thickness at U/S end
fE (Corrected) =
Floor Thickness
(i) D/S Floor
At Toe of glacis
Percent Uplift pressure at toe of glacies
Pressure head (Static)
Pressure head (Dynamic)
Governing Head
Specific Gravity of water
Specific Gravity of material (2.1 for stone masonry, 2.4 for mass
S
concret, 2.5 for reinforced concret)
Floor thickness required at toe of glacis
Provide minimum as t1
At a distance (downstream of toe of glacis)
Percent Uplift pressure this distance
Pressure head (Static)
Floor thickness required at toe of glacis
Provide minimum as t2
At a distance (downstream of toe of glacis)
Percent Uplift pressure this distance
Pressure head (Static)
Floor thickness required at toe of glacis
Provide minimum as t3
(ii) U/S Floor
At the crest level (kept similar to thickness at toe of glacis)
U/S floor thickness (usually kept 0.3 to 0.5 m)
Provide thickness of upstream floor
Protection Works
U/S Protection :
Depth of scour 'R' = 1.35{q2/f}1/3 R
Anticipated scour (1.5R) R
Upstream FSL fsL U/S
Upstream scour level SL U/S
Min scour depth 'D' below u.s floor D
(a) Block protection(C.C. blocks)
Length of block protection (shall be provided minimum equal to 'D'
Lucb
in length). Gravel filter provided underneath.
Width of row of block protection (parallel to the flow direction)
Wr
usually 0.4 to 0.6m
Number of row (parallel to the direction of flow) n
Thickness of the block protection (usually equals to the width of the of tb
Thickness of the gravel filter tf
(b) Launching apron
Loose apron consisting of either boulders of not less than 40 kg or
wire boulder should be provided so as to ensure a minimum thickness
of 1 m in launched position t
Thickness of launching apron (should be equals to the thickness of
CC block and filter) tLu
Volume of launching apron required per unit length of canal (2.25D) V
Length required
Provide launching apron Lu
D/S Protection :
Anticipated scour (2R) R
Downstream FSL FSL D/S
Downstream scour level SL D/S
Min scour depth 'd' below d.s floor D
(a) Block protection(C.C. blocks)
Length of block protection (shall be provided minimum equal to '2d' in Ldcb
Width of row of block protection (parallel to the flow direction)
Wr
usually 0.4 to 0.6m
Number of row (parallel to the direction of flow) n
Thickness of the block protection (usually equals to the width of the of tb
Thickness of the gravel filter tf
(b) Launching apron
Loose apron consisting of either boulders of not less than 40 kg or
wire boulder should be provided so as to ensure a minimum thickness
of 1 m in launched position
Thickness of launching apron (should be equals to the thickness of
t
CC block and filter)
Volume of launching apron required per unit length of canal (2.25d) V
Length required
Provide launching apron Ld
Data Summery
Structure Name
Offtake Name:
Design Paramters
Offtaking Chainage:
Symbol
U/S Full Supply Discharge of Canal Q u/s
U/S bed level of Canal CBLU/S
U/S Full supply level of Canal FSL U/S
U/S Bed width of Canal BW u/s
U/S Full Supply Depth of Canal FSD u/s
D/S Full supply discharge of Canal Q d/s
D/S Bed level of Canal CBL d/s
D/S Full supply level of Canal FSL d/s
D/S Bed width of Canal BW d/s
Full Supply Depth of Canal FSD d/s
Side slope of canal SS
Free Board F.B.
Pipe diameter D
Number of barrel N
D/S floor level (Cistern Level) CL
U/S Cut Off d1
D/S Cut Off d2
Dowonstream floor length ( Cistern Length) L3
Length of crest at the gate post (2H:1V) L2
Upstream floor length (1H:1V) L1
Total Floor length provided L
(i) D/S Floor thickness
Floor thickness required at toe of glacis t1
At a distance (downstream of toe of glacis)
t2
At a distance (downstream of toe of glacis)
t3
(i) U/S Floor thickness
U/S Block protection(C.C. blocks) Lucb
U/SLaunching apron Lu
D/S Block protection(C.C. blocks) Ldcb
D/SLaunching apron Ld
Hydraulic Design of Head Regulator Structure With Pipe Culvert ( Inlet control)
m3/s 1.49
m.a.s.l. 468.82
m.a.s.l. 469.70
m 469.72
m 2.78
m 0.88
m:m 1.50
m 0.30
m/s 0.55
m 0.20
m/s2 9.81
1.00
0.013
3.00
m 0.80
m 0.75
2.00
m2 0.44
m/s 1.69
m 0.19
m:m 0.004
1 in 222
deg 229.17
m2 0.34
m 0.69
1.00
yc/D 0.71
yc/D 0.71
m 0.54
m2 2.20
m 1.50
m 0.23
m:m 0.006
m 14.00
m.a.s.l. 469.00
m.a.s.l. 468.90
m:m 0.007
m 1.75
m.a.s.l. 469.00
m 0.90
m 0.32
m 0.25
m -0.07
m 1.50
m/s 2.21
1.36
m 0.45
m 0.90
m 0.70
2.00
1.56
0.530
m /s
3
1.51
m3/s 0.02
m.a.s.l. 469.69
m 0.10
m 0.10
m.a.s.l. 468.72
- Free Flow
m 469.600
m 469.600
m3/s 0.450
m3/s 0.190
m /s
3
0.510
degree 228.92
m 2
0.34
m 0.69
m 1.50
1.000
1
0.71
m 0.53
m 0.23
m/s 2.197
m/s 2.191
m 0.25
m 0.12
m 0.78
m3/s 1.49
m 0.78
m 0.78
degree 229
m2 0
m 1
m 2
1.000
1
0.71
m 0
m 1
m 0
m/s 2
m 0.250
m:m 0.006
m 0.098
m3/s 1.496
m.a.s.l. 469.43
m.a.s.l. 469.60
m 0.30
m 0.168
m 1.082
m 0.300
m 0.645
m 0.880
1.082
1.443
m3/s/m 0.50
m.a.s.l. 469.933
m.a.s.l. 469.615
m 0.300
m 0.12
m 0.58
0.41
1.94
1.94
0.00
1.000
0.360
m 0.619
m.a.s.l 469.020
468.820
m.a.s.l 468.800
m 0.00
m 2.300
0.20
0.90
m 0.90
0.40
1.00
m 1.00
m 1.13
m 1.0
0.17
m 10.02
0.46
4.69
5.54
0.85
m 10.10
m 6.80
OK!
m 6.80
m 1.0
m 1.75
m 0.47
m 10.10
m 10.10
m 1.00
0.46
4.69
8.00
21.18
30.57
0.30
-2.82
27.75
m 0.9
0.42
5.79
19.00
27.30
72.70
81.00
100.00
0.30
2.77
75.47
59.88
0.68
0.35
Static!
1.000
2.400
0.49
m 0.50
3.40
43.82
0.50
0.36
m 0.40
6.80
27.76
0.32
0.23
m 0.30
0.50
m 0.50
m 0.86
m 1.29
m.a.s.l. 469.900
m.a.s.l. 468.61
m 1.00
m 1.00
m 0.60
2
m 0.6
m 0.6
m 0.60
m3 2.03
3.38
m 3.40
m 1.72
m.a.s.l. 469.700
m.a.s.l. 467.98
m 0.90
m 1.80
m 0.60
3.0
m 0.60
m 0.60
m 1.20
m3 2.25
1.88
m 1.90
tructure Name CR 2
Offtake Name: PC 2&0
aking Chainage: 0
Unit
m3/s 0.000
m.a.s.l. 467.250
m.a.s.l. 469.900
m 10.53
m 2.65
m3/s 1.490
m.a.s.l. 468.820
m.a.s.l. 469.700
m 2.78
m 0.88
m:m 1.50
m 0.30
m 0.75
2
m.a.s.l 468.80
m 0.90
m 1.00
m 6.80
m 1.00
m 0.5
m 10.1
m 0.50
m 3.40
m 0.40
m 6.80
m 0.30
m 0.50
m 1.00
m 3.40
m 1.80
m 1.90
Title : - Template for Hydraulic Design of Hea
Project Name :-
Client :-
Consultant:-
Design Date:-
Design By:-
Name of the Canal
Description of Color-Codes
Hydraulic Design
Selection of Pipe
Box Culvert
Pipe roughness coefficient, (0.012-0.015) n
Assume maximum full pipe flow velocity, V Vmax
Width of Culvert B
Depth of Culvert D
Number of Barrel N
Full Culvert area Ac
Velocity of full pipe flow Vp
Hydraulic Radius Rp
Friction Slope Sf
Take Friction Slope Sf
Critical Slope, Sc
Critical depth of flow yc
Critical velocity Vc
Critical Area Ac
Wetted perimeter at critical Pc
Hydraulic radius at critical Rc
Critical Slope Sc
Culvert Length L
Culvert Invert level at Inlet CILinlet
Culvert Invert level at Outlet CILoutlet
Culvert Slope Provided S1
Control Criteria
Is It Free underflow?
Maximum tail water level y3 for free flow y3
Design tail water level y3 y3
Design Gate opening for 100%Q (For Free underflow) Q
Minimum head loss, zmin 100%Q (free underflow) Q
Minimum head loss, zmin 25%Q (free underflow) Q
Pressure Calculation
(i) At D/S cut off wall
Total floor length L
Depth of D/S cut off wall d2
1/sqrt(Lambda)
Lambda λ
fC fC
fD = Cos-1((l - 1)/l) fD
fE = Cos-1((l - 2)/l) fE
Assuming floor thickness at D/S end as
Correction for floor thickness at U/S end
fE (Corrected) =
Floor Thickness
(i) D/S Floor
At Toe of glacis
Percent Uplift pressure at toe of glacies
Pressure head (Static)
Pressure head (Dynamic)
Governing Head
Specific Gravity of water
Specific Gravity of material (2.1 for stone masonry, 2.4 for mass concret,
S
2.5 for reinforced concret)
Floor thickness required at toe of glacis
Provide minimum as t1
At a distance (downstream of toe of glacis)
Percent Uplift pressure this distance
Pressure head (Static)
Floor thickness required at toe of glacis
Provide minimum as t2
At a distance (downstream of toe of glacis)
Percent Uplift pressure this distance
Pressure head (Static)
Floor thickness required at toe of glacis
Provide minimum as t3
(ii) U/S FLOOR
At the crest level (kept similar to thickness at toe of glacis)
U/S floor thickness (usually kept 0.3 to 0.5 m)
Provide thickness of upstream floor
Protection Works
U/S Protection :
Depth of scour 'R' = 1.35{q2/f}1/3 R
Anticipated scour (1.5R) R
Upstream Full Supply Level fsL U/S
Upstream scour level SL U/S
Min scour depth 'D' below u.s floor D
(a) Block protection(C.C. blocks)
Length of block protection (shall be provided minimum equal to 'D' in
Lucb
length). Gravel filter provided underneath.
Width of row of block protection (parallel to the flow direction) usually
Wr
0.4 to 0.6m
Number of row (parallel to the direction of flow) n
Thickness of the block protection (usually equals to the width of the of bl tb
Thickness of the gravel filter tf
(b) Launching apron
Loose apron consisting of either boulders of not less than 40 kg or wire
boulder should be provided so as to ensure a minimum thickness of 1 m
in launched position
Thickness of launching apron (should be equals to the thickness of CC
block and filter) tLu
Volume of launching apron required per unit length of canal (2.25D) V
Length required Lu
Provide launching apron Lu
D/S Protection :
Anticipated scour (2R) R
Downstream Full Supply Level FSL D/S
Downstream scour level SL D/S
Min scour depth 'd' below d.s floor D
(a) Block protection(C.C. blocks)
Length of block protection (shall be provided minimum equal to '2d' in len Ldcb
Width of row of block protection (parallel to the flow direction) usually
Wr
0.4 to 0.6m
Number of row (parallel to the direction of flow) n
Thickness of the block protection (usually equals to the width of the of bl tb
Thickness of the gravel filter tf
(b) Launching apron
Loose apron consisting of either boulders of not less than 40 kg or wire
boulder should be provided so as to ensure a minimum thickness of 1 m
in launched position
Thickness of launching apron (should be equals to the thickness of CC
t
block and filter)
Volume of launching apron required per unit length of canal (2.25d) V
Length required
Provide launching apron Ld
Data Summery
Structure Name
Offtake Name:
Design Paramters
Offtaking Chainage:
Symbol
U/S Full Supply Discharge of Canal Q u/s
U/S bed level of Canal CBLU/S
U/S Full supply level of Canal FSL U/S
U/S Bed width of Canal BW u/s
U/S Full Supply Depth of Canal FSD u/s
D/S Full supply discharge of Canal Q d/s
D/S Bed level of Canal CBL d/s
D/S Full supply level of Canal FSL d/s
D/S Bed width of Canal BW d/s
Full Supply Depth of Canal FSD d/s
Side slope of canal SS
Free Board F.B.
Width of Culvert B
Depthof Culvert D
Number of Barrel N
D/S floor level (Cistern Level) CL
U/S Cut Off d1
D/S Cut Off d2
Dowonstream floor length ( Cistern Length) L3
Length of crest at the gate post (2H:1V) L2
Upstream floor length (1H:1V) L1
Total Floor length provided L
(i) D/S Floor thickness
Floor thickness required at toe of glacis t1
At a distance (downstream of toe of glacis)
t2
At a distance (downstream of toe of glacis)
t3
(i) U/S Floor thickness
U/S Block protection(C.C. blocks) Lucb
U/SLaunching apron Lu
D/S Block protection(C.C. blocks) Ldcb
D/SLaunching apron Ld
mplate for Hydraulic Design of Head Regulator Structure With Box Culvert ( Intlet control)
m3/s 105.00
m.a.s.l. 1406.80
m.a.s.l. 1409.13
m 1409.59
m 8.00
m 2.33
m:m 0.00
m 0.80
m/s 3.00
m 0.00
m/s 2
9.81
1.00
0.020
m/s 3.00
m 4.00
m 3.00
2.00
m2 12.00
m/s 4.38
m 1.20
m:m 0.006
m:m 166.20
m 2.60
m/s 5.05
m2 10.40
m 9.20
m 1.14
m:m 0.009
m 8.00
m.a.s.l. 1408.50
m.a.s.l. 1408.49
m:m 0.002
m 1.7
m.a.s.l. 1408.50
m 0.63
m 85.771
m 85.770
m -0.001
m 8.00
m/s 41.02
29.890
m 0.32
m 0.63
m 0.63
- 1.97
- 1.97
0.53
m3/s 4.78
m /s
3
-100.220
m 1323.40
m 86.200
m 86.20
1320.60
- Free Flow
m 1377.100
m 1322.933
m3/s 0.320
m /s
3
0.140
m3/s 0.360
m 0.53
m2 2.12
m 5.06
m 0.42
m/s 2.60
m/s 24.76
m 0.34
m 0.17
m 0.87
m 50.20
m -5.47
m 6.35
m 0.42
m 0.35
m/s 31.25
m 49.78
m 1.58
m 0.02
m.a.s.l. 1408.91
m.a.s.l. 1322.93
m 86.20
m -85.97
m 88.984
m 86.200
m 2.800
m 2.800
88.984
29.661
m3/s/m 13.13
m.a.s.l. 1409.162
m.a.s.l. 1323.392
m 2.600
m 4.73
m 1.24
1.82
0.48
4.40
-3.92
33.154
3.024
m 6.925
m.a.s.l 1316.040
1406.803
m.a.s.l 1316.000
m 90.80
m -17.50
8.80
0.90
m 0.90
8.80
1.00
m 1.00
m 93.16
m 1.0
0.17
m 15.75
0.01
27777.78
8.39
-27769.39
m 15.80
m 10.60
OK!
m 10.60
m 1.0
m 1.70
m 2.45
m 15.80
m 15.80
m 1.00
0.01
31658.07
8.00
0.25
0.36
0.60
-0.06
0.29
m 0.9
0.01
39084.04
0.23
0.32
99.68
99.77
100.00
0.60
0.06
99.74
67.02
62.44
-1.75
Static!
1.000
2.400
44.60
m 44.60
5.30
33.66
31.36
22.40
m 0.40
10.60
0.30
0.28
0.20
m 0.30
44.60
0.50
m 7.52
m 11.28
m.a.s.l. 1409.162
m.a.s.l. 1397.88
m 1.00
m 1.00
m 0.60
2
m 0.6
m 0.6
m 0.60
m3 2.03
m 3.38
m 3.40
m 15.04
m.a.s.l. 1409.133
m.a.s.l. 1394.09
m 12.80
m 25.60
m 0.60
43.0
m 0.60
m 0.60
m 1.20
m3 2.25
1.88
m 19.20
Structure Name CR 2
Offtake Name: PC 2&0
Offtaking Chainage:
Unit
m3/s 105.000
m.a.s.l. 1406.803
m.a.s.l. 1409.133
m 13.53
m 2.33
m3/s 105.000
m.a.s.l. 1406.803
m.a.s.l. 1409.133
m 8.00
m 2.33
m:m 0.00
m 0.80
m 4.00
m 3.00
2.00
m.a.s.l 1316.00
m 0.90
m 1.00
m 10.60
m 1.00
m 2.4
m 15.8
m 44.60
m 5.30
m 0.40
m 10.60
m 0.30
m 0.50
m 1.00
m 3.40
m 25.60
m 19.20
Schematic Drawing Head Regulating Structure ( with inlet c
FSL U/S
``
ILinlet
CBL U/S
tLu t
d1
Lu Ldcb L1 L2
Structure ( with inlet control culvert)
Gate Groove
TBL D/S
FSL D/S
FSLoutlet
D
ILoutlet ``
FL D/S
``
t3
t1 t2
`
Ldcb
d2
`
L3
Pipe Length
D/S C.C. Block protection with a Gravel filter
TBL D/S
FSL D/S
CBL D/S
tLd
Ld
Standard Diameters of pipe culvert Source ERA
Sr. No.
mm
1 300
2 375
3 450
4 425
5 600
6 675
7 750
8 825
9 900
10 1050
11 1200
12 1350
13 1500
14 1800
15 2100
16 2400
17 2700
18 3000
19 3300
20 3500
21 3900
22 4200
23 4500