Design of Box Culvert:-

Drain / River crossing the canal LBMC at 46+303

Data of Drain/River :-
Catchment Area at crossing Point (C.A) =
Design Flood discharge (For 25 Years Return Period)
Check Flood Discharge (It is 20% higher than the Design
Flood to check the foundation of the C.D structure)
High Flood Depth
Deepest Bed Level of River/Drain
Bed Width of River
Bed Slope of River
H.F.L. in River/Drain (For 25 years Return Period)
Manning's coefficient 'n' for River Bed

Data of Canal Section :-

G.L.
Discharge in canal
Canal Bed Level
Full Supply Level
Top Bank Level
Bed Width of Canal
Full Supply Depth
Side slope of canal (Z) 1 in
Canal Bed Slope
Free Board
Manning's coefficient 'n'
velocity
Design :-
As the canal bed level is higher than the H.F.L. of the River/Drain, So a Aqueduct will
be suitable. The Earthen bank of the canal will be continued without fluming the earthen canal
section with a Service Road in the continuation of its Left Bank.

1.0 Design of drainage Water way Pw for discharge Q =

PW = 4.83*(Q)0.5 (Ref:-I.S.-7784(prt-1) para-8.1.2)
Providing 3 barrels of 3 m wide each with
Clear water way Provided = Wc =
Total Provided water way =

0.30 6.59999999999998 8.00 4.515 14.700 4.515

 471.20 Main Canal

468.190
Afflux H.F.L- 465.182 1.39

Drain B.L- 464.500 Drainage

Total Barrels Length= 50.530

2.0 Fixing the Size of the Barrels :-

The assumed velocity through the barrels 'V' =
Therefore, height of the Barrel required = (Q/V*Wc) =
Hence, providing 3 rectangular barrels of each
2.0 m high.

Actual Velocity through barrel =

3.0 Head Loss through the Syphon Barrels :-

The head loss through the syphon barrels is computed by Unwin's formula as equal to
(neglecting velocity of approach).
h = (1 + f1 + f2*(L/R))*(V2/(2*g))

where, f1 = coefficient of loss of head at entry = 0.08

f2 = a*(1+(b/R)), where the values of a = 0.00316
for cement plastered barrels and R is Hydraulic Mean Depth for Barrels.
R = A/P = 0.600 m
L = Length of the Barrel = 50.530 m

So, f2 = 0.00369
h = 0.012 m is Afflux or Loss of Head(HL)
The High flood Level of drain/River is 465.170 m
So, D/S H.F.L = 465.170 m
U/S H.F.L = D/S H.F.L + Afflux = 465.182 m

width of canal in the flumed portion= 50.53

Provide 2in 1 splay in contruction and and 3 in 1 aplay in expantion transition.
 Length of contraction transition= 6.5

Length of expantion transition= 9.75

Length of barrels in the flumed portion(approximately assumed)= 13.07

In the transitions,the side slopes of the section shall be warped from 11/2:1 to vertical.

3.0 Calculation of scour at ends with check flood :-

(I) At D/S :-
Width of waterway at d/s end Wd =
q =
R =
Scour depth from D/S H.F.L 1.75R =
Scour Level at D/S end =
D/S cut off depth below River bed 'D' =
say, Provided 'D' =
Scour Level at D/S end provided =
(II) At U/S :-
Width of waterway at u/s end
q =
R =
Scour depth from U/S H.F.L 1.25R =
Scour Level at U/S end =
U/S cut off depth below river bed 'D' =
say, Provided 'D' =
Scour Level at D/S end provided =
4.0 Launching Apron (Boulder pitching) :-
(I) At D/S :-
The launching apron will be provided in 1.5 times 'D' =
(II) At U/S :-
The launching apron will be provided in 1 times 'D' =

As per U.S.B.R, the size of the stone used Va

in launching apron is given by
dm

Where, Va = Avg. velocity Va = (1/n)*(A/P)(2/3)*S(1/2)

dm = mean diameter of stone
A= 11.3934 sq.m
P= 18.412 m
 R= 0.6188 m
Normally, thickness of launched apron should be 1.5 to 2 times the mean dia d m of boulders.
But, from practical consideration provided thickness of launching apron
Provided thickness of launching apron = 600mm
 2250 ha
7.320 Cumecs
8.784 Cumecs

0.670 m
464.500 m DESIGN OF UNLINED CANAL
16.000 B 16.0000 2.75
0.00024000 m/m D 0.6700 1.30
465.170 m Side Slope 17:45 2:1
0.035 A 11.6178 6.9550
P 18.9963 8.5638
N 0.013 0.013
466.500 m S 7692.308 7692.308
29.741 Cumecs V 0.632 0.763
468.190 m Q 7.3424 5.3067
470.450 m Vo 0.426 0.651
471.200 m CVR 1.484 1.172
14.700 m
2.260 m q 7.708
1.5 a
0.00013 v
0.750 m
0.0225
0.732 m/s

earthen canal

7.320 Cumecs 0.726977

13.07 m
2 walls of 0.35 m thick each.
9 m
9.50 m

5.00 6.6 0.30

 471.20

465.170 H.F.L

1.50 m/s
0.542 m
3 m wide and

0.41 m/s

for unshaped mouth.

and b = 0.1
 10.20 m
0.72 m3/s/m
0.80 m
1.40 m
463.775 m
0.73 m
1.50 m
463.000 m

10.20 m
0.72 m3/s/m
1.08 m
1.35 m
463.829 m
0.67 m
1.30 m
463.200 m

2.25 m

1.30 m

= 4.9*dm0.5

= 0.00430279138 m
0.43 cm
= 0.321 m/s
of boulders.
0.01 m
8.9
 DESIGN OF DRAIN AQUDUCT (DSY) FOR LBMC AT CH.46+303 M
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF ABUTEMENT

467.000 0.50
466.500 W1 0.50

EW
0.5
W2 1.0
3.000 3.000
W3 EP
GL 464.50

463.500
0.50 463.000 W4
0.50 1.500 0.50 Kagh = 1.798
0.50 3.000

1 STRESS ANALYSIS

Item t/m3 Item Item

Concrete 2.40 Angle-internal friction 30 Ka
Stone Masonry 1.90 Surcharge=Kagh 0.000 Kp
Dry soil 1.80 Base width, b (m) 3.591 Slope (H:V)
Saturated soil 2.10 Heigth of Wall (m) 4.235 q (Radians)
Water density 1.00 Ht of surcharge (m) 0.000 q (Degrees)

2 FORCES DUE TO WEIGHT

Force (tonnes) Lever arm Moments (t-m)

Item Calculations
Vertical Horizontal (m) (+ ive)
W1 0.50 x 0.50 X 1.90 0.475 0.525 0.249
W2 6.75 x 0.450 X 1.90 2.850 0.525 1.496
W3 1/2 x 2.75 x 6.0 X 1.90 4.275 1.597 6.827
W4 3.85 x 0.400 X 2.40 3.600 1.796 6.466
EW 1/2 x 2.75 x 6.0 X 1.80 4.050 2.444 9.898
EP 1/2 x 2.75x 6.0 1.712
 ∑V1 ∑H1 ∑M1(+)
15.250 2.250 24.937

3 EARTHQUAKE FORCES
Earthquake co-efficient av = 0.03 ah = 0.06

Force (tonnes) Lever arm Moments (t-m)

Item Calculations
Vertical Horizontal (m) (+ ive)
VERTICAL
∑V2 ∑V1 x av= 41.01* 0.03 0.458
HORIZONTAL
H1 W1 x ah 0.475 * 0.06 0.029 4.910
H2 W2 x ah 6.175 * 0.06 0.171 2.417
H3 W3 x ah 15.746* 0.06 0.257 1.712
H4 W4 x ah 3.696 * 0.06 0.216 0.150
H5 EW x ah 14.918 * 0.06 0.243 3.123
H6 EP x ah 1.712* 0.06 0.103 1.712
∑V2 ∑H2 ∑M2(+)
0.458 1.02 0.000

∑V = ∑V1 - ∑V2 = 14.793

∑H = ∑H1 + ∑H2 = 3.268
∑M = [ ∑M1(+) + ∑M1(+) ] - [ ∑M1(-) + ∑M2(-) ] = 17.719

Z = ∑M / ∑V = 55.283/43.204 = 1.198
e = b/2 - Z =4.1/2-1.28 = 0.302
b/6 = 0.500
e <= b/6 = SAFE

Pmax = (∑V/b) x (1 + ( 6 * e / b))

7.91 = 7.911
<= 20 t/m2 = SAFE
Pmin = (∑V/b) x (1 - ( 6 * e / b))
1.95 = 1.951
>0 t/m 2
= SAFE
Factor of Safety Against Sliding = SF = tan f * ∑V / ∑H = 2.06
SF > 1.5 = SAFE
Check For Overturning = Total +ve Moment / Total -ve Moment = 3.455
CFO > 2 = SAFE
M

3.60
3.00
2.70

466.90
473.40

4.10

0.33
3.00
0.60
0.5404
30.963

Moments (t-m)
(- ive)
 ∑M1(-)
3.852

Moments (t-m)
(- ive)

1.406

0.140
0.413
0.439
0.032
0.759
0.176
SM2(-)
3.37

t
t
t-m
 Reinforcement detail for two
barrels

dia
Clear wall Fill top slab Wall
span height Height(H) thickness Thickness Bar-S1 16
bar-S2 20
Bottom slab Bar-S5 16
3 2 4.4 0.46 0.25 Bar-S6 16
Bar-S9 16
Bar-S12 20
Top slab Bar-S10 16
Bar-S11 16

Exterior slap Bar-S3 12

Bar-S7 12

Interior each Bar-S4 12

face Bar-S8 12

Reinforcement detail for three barrels

No of barrels 3

Length of barrels(m) 50.464

width(cross section) 10

spacing
dia (mm) a(m) b(m) length (m)
Bar-S1 16 160 613.82 537.88 1151.70
bar-S2 20 150 1948.64
Bottom
slab Bar-S5 16 320 1583.03
Bar-S6 16 360 516.71
Bar-S9 16 190 517.20 453.22 970.42
Bar-S12 20 160 1827.21
Top slab Bar-S10 16 340 1583.03
 Bar-S11 16 340 546.89
c
Exterior
slap Bar-S3 12 170 223.39 469.11
(d)
Bar-S7 12 170 732.70 1233.09

Interior
each Bar-S4 12 300 25.38 740.00 418.80

face Bar-S8 12 300 416.26 700.54

top 12 400 2624.128
Longitudinal bars
bottom 12 400 2624.128
post 12 400 4440.832

TOTAL(Kg)
ement detail for two Reinforcement detail fo
barrels barrels
spacing length
(mm) a b (mm)

160 1940 1700 3640 Bar-S1

150 3850 bar-S2
320 6650 Bottom slab Bar-S5
360 2440 Bar-S6
190 1940 1700 3640 Bar-S9
160 3850 Bar-S12
340 6650 Top slab Bar-S10
340 2440 Bar-S11
c
170 750 1050 Exterior slap Bar-S3
(d)
170 2460 2760 Bar-S7
e
300 150 750 1650 Interior each Bar-S4
d
300 2460 2760 face Bar-S8

Total length unit length total Wieght (Kg)

2303.39 1.57952 3638.254
1948.64 2.468 4809.241 60.5568

1583.03 1.57952 2500.431

516.71 1.57952 816.155
1940.85 1.57952 3065.608
1827.21 2.468 4509.554
1583.03 1.57952 2500.431
 546.89 1.57952 863.824

692.49 0.88848 615.267

1298.075
1965.79 0.88848 1746.566

1184.19 0.88848 1052.125

1116.81 0.88848 992.262

2624.13 0.88848 2331.485
2624.13 0.88848 2331.485
4440.83 0.88848 3945.590

35718.279
Reinforcement detail for three
barrels
spacing length
dia (mm) a b (mm)

16 160 1940 1700 3640

20 150 5775
16 320 9975
16 360 3660
16 190 1940 1700 3640
20 160 5775
16 340 9975
16 340 3660
c
12 170 750 1575
(d)
12 170 2460 4140

12 300 150 750 2475

12 300 2460 4140

 DATA Box culvert
LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL AT CHAINAGE 46+303m
Bill of Quantity
No Description Unit Dim.
Unit Total
Item No. Item Description Unit Quantity
1 OGL(natural) Cost(ETB) Amount(ETB)
1.1 Width at top level (N) m 40 1 Earth work Prev. New
1.2 Width at bottom level(N) m 2 1.1 Clearing & Stripping m2 2,792.00 1,794.09
1.4 Height of (N) at CS Level 2.25 1.2 Excavation m3 819.44 59.95
2 Barrels(Str.) 1.3 Back Fill m3 245.00 404.69
2.1 Deepest Bed level m 465.75 Total 3,856.44 2,258.74
2.2 Soffit level 467.75 2 Stone Pitching m3 91.13 146.16
2.3 Thickness of str. At upper part m 0.46 3 Concrete work
2.4 Thickness of str. At floor 0.485 3.1 RCC-(C-25) m3 657.15 565.94
2.5 Width of barrel m 3 3.2 C-20 m 3
69.13 30.19
2.6 Depth of barrel m 2 3.3 Lean concrete m3 20.59 37.90
2.7 Length of str.(barrels) m 50.53 Total 746.87 634.02
2.8 Width of barrels(Cross section) m 10 4 Form Work
2.9 lean concrete thickness m 0.05 4.1 F1 rough finish m2 653.21 303.18
2.10. No of barrels m 3 4.2 F2 ordinary m2 326.63 454.77
2.11 Wall thickness m 0.25 4.3 F3 smooth m2 169.11 248.61
3 stone pitching Total 1,149.00 1,006.56
3.1 Length of stone pitching(U/S) m 5.75 5 Plastering m2 1,220.00 780.57
3.2 Length of stone piching(D/S) m 8.625 6 Masonry work m 3
178.06 194.41
3.3 Width of st pitching (U/S) m 18.387 7 Reinforcement steel MT 39.36 35.72
3.4 Width of st pitching (D/S) m 18.978 Grand Total
3.5 Thickness m 0.6
4 cut off
4.1 depth (U/S) m 2
4.2 depth (D/S) m 3
4.3 Length of cut off m 10
4.4 avg. width m 0.4
5 Abutement(Wall)
5.1 Base slab width m 1.5
5.2 base slab thickness m 0.5
5.3 base slab length(U/S) m 10.16878896
5.4 base slab length(D/S) m 12.44970317
5.5 height of main body m 3
5.6 width of main body at bottom m 0.5
5.7 height of top body m 0.5