LIMITS OF ACCURACY

3 marks P1 Error 102 5

ACCURACY D
Distance Lahore to Islamabad is to nearest10km0
of
Time taken to travel is to mesthouro
original ACCURACY I
5
11 LOWER UPPER Error I 0
BOUND BOUND
ERROR ACCURACY
Orig E Origte 2
DISTANCE 400 5 400 5
395 405 LOWERBOUND ORIGINAL ERROR
TIME 5 MYII 5 UPPER BOUND ORIGINALTERROR
TY
4.5

lil Find upper bound speed

of
Ms 405
41 3.5

Cii Find Ewer bound speed

of
IS 395
44 45
 Advanced INDIRECT
Sometimes question will ask bound
for upper
or lower bound
of an indirect value
whose original value or accuracy is
not given in question

STEP 1 write formula for the

required quantity
STEP 2 Analyse the arrows on
the equation First arrow
is always given in
question

ADD SUBTRACT MULTIPLY DIVIDE

ve term Same arrow Numerator Same arrow
ve term Opp arrow Denominator
opp arrow

FA BT CT TA TB x CT
IA Blt Ct A IB X CI
TA Br Ch TA
ch
BEI
IA BI
A
Bet
 4 e 2kg
Q Mass
of a box is 2
g to meet 4kg0
Mass of its is tonettenthopakg
orig A O 1kg
Lower upper E o 05
Bound pacing
Bound
E
orig orig te
BOX 20 2
212
orig E
orig te
PACKING 2 0.05
2,805 2.05 notgiven indirect

dis Find the upper bound of mass of

box and itspacking

Stept Formula Total TBox TPacking

22 2 05
29.05
 Ten 10 0.1 Tenth
Hundred 100 0.01 Hundredth
Thousand 1000 0.001 Thousandth