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  • RAFTER

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    HamOdy Sadeq
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    The document summarizes the design of three rafters (R1, R2, R3) using IPE 330 profiles. For each rafter, the design involves: 1) calculating the required section modulus based on bending moment, 2) checking for buckling based on length and moment of inertia, 3) determining the compressive stress, 4) checking shear stress, 5) determining effective length against buckling, and 6) verifying design checks for stress and strength. IPE 330 is selected for each rafter based on satisfying the design checks.

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    The document summarizes the design of three rafters (R1, R2, R3) using IPE 330 profiles. For each rafter, the design involves: 1) calculating the required section modulus based on bending moment, 2) checking for buckling based on length and moment of inertia, 3) determining the compressive stress, 4) checking shear stress, 5) determining effective length against buckling, and 6) verifying design checks for stress and strength. IPE 330 is selected for each rafter based on satisfying the design checks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views10 pages

    RAFTER

    Uploaded by

    HamOdy Sadeq
    The document summarizes the design of three rafters (R1, R2, R3) using IPE 330 profiles. For each rafter, the design involves: 1) calculating the required section modulus based on bending moment, 2) checking for buckling based on length and moment of inertia, 3) determining the compressive stress, 4) checking shear stress, 5) determining effective length against buckling, and 6) verifying design checks for stress and strength. IPE 330 is selected for each rafter based on satisfying the design checks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 10

    RAFTER

    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com


    RAFTER(R1)

    Mx-= 9.5 t.m N = 0.56 T qmax= 4.7 t


    𝑚𝑥
    1- DESIGN:- 𝑍𝑥 =
    0.58 𝑓𝑦
    7.86×100
     Zx= = 564.65 cm3
    0.58×2.4

    Try IPE 330

    2- BUCKLING
     Lbx=K×L

    𝐼/15
    GA=10 GB= =0.2 K (FROM CHART) =1.4
    𝐼/3

     Lbx= 15×1.4=21 m
     Lby= 3 m
    3- Fc
    𝑙𝑏𝑥 21×100
     λx = = = 153.28
    𝑟𝑥 13.7
    𝑙𝑏𝑦 3×100
     λy = = = 84.5
    𝑟𝑦 3.55

     λmax= 153.28 < 180 ( safe)

    FC = 7500/ λmax 2 = 7500/(153.28)2= 0.319 t/cm2


    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com
    4- A1

    𝑁/𝐴 0.56/62.60
    = =0.02 t/cm2 < 0.15
    𝐹𝐶 0.319

     A1=1
    5- Fbx
     Lu=lby= 3 m
    20𝑏𝑓 20×0.16
     Lu1 = = = 2.065 m
    √𝑓𝑦 √2.4
    1380 𝐴𝑓 1380×0.16×0.0115
     Lu2= × 𝑐𝑏 = ×1.75= 5.6
    𝑑×𝑓𝑦 0.33×2.4
     Fbx=Fby= 0.58fy

    6- CHECK
    1- normal
    𝑓𝑐𝑎 𝑚𝑥 /𝑧𝑥
     + 𝐴1 <1
    𝑓𝑐 𝑓𝑏𝑥
    9.5×100/713
     0.02+1 × = 0.97< 1 (safe)
    0.58×2.4
    2- Shear
     Qall=0.35 fy = 0.35× 2.4 =0.84 t/cm2
    𝑞 4.7
     Qeff= = = 0.18 t/cm2
    ℎ×𝑡𝑤 33×0.75

    qall> qeff

    Use IPE 330

    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com


    RAFTER( R2)

    Mx+= 8.7 t.m Mx-= 14.3 t.m N = 0.94 T qmax= 4.5 t


    𝑚𝑥
    1- DESIGN:- 𝑍𝑥 =
    0.58 𝑓𝑦
    8.7×100
     Zx= = 625 cm3
    0.58×2.4

    Try IPE 330

    2- BUCKLING
     Lbx=K×L

    𝐼/15
    GA=10 GB= =0.2 K (FROM CHART) =1.4
    𝐼/3

     Lbx= 15×1.4=21 m
     Lby= 3 m
    3- Fc
    𝑙𝑏𝑥 21×100
     λx = = = 153.28
    𝑟𝑥 13.7
    𝑙𝑏𝑦 3×100
     λy = = = 84.5
    𝑟𝑦 3.55

     λmax= 153.28 < 180 ( safe)

    FC = 7500/ λmax 2 = 7500/(153.28)2= 0.319 t/cm2


    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com
    4- A1

    𝑁/𝐴 0.94/62.60
    = =0.04 t/cm2 < 0.15
    𝐹𝐶 0.319

     A1=1
    5- Fbx
     Lu=lby= 3 m
    20𝑏𝑓 20×0.16
     Lu1 = = = 2.065 m
    √𝑓𝑦 √2.4
    1380 𝐴𝑓 1380×0.16×0.0115
     Lu2= × 𝑐𝑏 = ×1.75= 5.6
    𝑑×𝑓𝑦 0.33×2.4
     Fbx=Fby= 0.58fy

    6- CHECK
    1- normal
    𝑓𝑐𝑎 𝑚𝑥 /𝑧𝑥
     + 𝐴1 <1
    𝑓𝑐 𝑓𝑏𝑥
    8.7×100/713
     0.04+1 × = 0.91< 1 (safe)
    0.58×2.4
    2- Shear
     Qall=0.35 fy = 0.35× 2.4 =0.84 t/cm2
    𝑞 4.5
     Qeff= = = 0.18 t/cm2
    ℎ×𝑡𝑤 33×0.75

    qall> qeff

    Use IPE 330

    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com


    7- HAUNCH

    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com


    RAFTER ( R3)

    Mx+= 7.88 t.m Mx-= 15.6 t.m N = 1.6 T qmax= 5.2 t

    𝑚𝑥
    1- DESIGN 𝑧𝑥 =
    0.58 𝑓𝑦
    7.88×100
     Zx= = 566.09 cm3
    0.58×2.4

    Try IPE 330

    2- BUCKLING
     Lbx=K×L

    𝐼/15
    GA=10 GB= =0.2 K (FROM CHART) =1.4
    𝐼/3

     Lbx= 15×1.4=21 m
     Lby= 3 m
    3- Fc
    𝑙𝑏𝑥 21×100
     λx = = = 153.28
    𝑟𝑥 13.7
    𝑙𝑏𝑦 3×100
     λy = = = 84.5
    𝑟𝑦 3.55

     λmax= 153.28 < 180 ( safe)

    FC = 7500/ λmax 2 = 7500/(153.28)2= 0.319 t/cm2


    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com
    4- A1

    𝑁/𝐴 1.6/62.60
    = =0.08 t/cm2 < 0.15
    𝐹𝐶 0.319

     A1=1
    5- Fbx
     Lu=lby= 3 m
    20𝑏𝑓 20×0.16
     Lu1 = = = 2.065 m
    √𝑓𝑦 √2.4
    1380 𝐴𝑓 1380×0.16×0.0115
     Lu2= × 𝑐𝑏 = ×1.75 = 5.6
    𝑑×𝑓𝑦 0.33×2.4
     Fbx=Fby= 0.58fy

    6- CHECK
    1- normal
    𝑓𝑐𝑎 𝑚𝑥 /𝑧𝑥
     + 𝐴1 <1
    𝑓𝑐 𝑓𝑏𝑥
    7.88×100/713
     0.08 +1 × = 0.87 < 1 (safe)
    0.58×2.4

    2- Shear
     Qall=0.35 fy = 0.35× 2.4 =0.84 t/cm2
    𝑞 5.2
     Qeff= = = 0.21 t/cm2
    ℎ×𝑡𝑤 33×0.75

    qall> qeff

    Use IPE 330

    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com


    7- HAUNCH

    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com


    IPE 330
    R3
    IPE 330
    R2

    IPE 330
    R1

    fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel youtube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com

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