CALCULATION NOTES of SILO 4M X9M

Description

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density height pressure on wall

density height pressure on silo wall

ρ

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PV Elite Silo Analysis Program: Input Data

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Complete Listing of Silo Elements and Details:

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XY Coordinate Calculations:

Element Thickness, Pressure, Diameter and Allowable Stress :

Element Required Thickness and MAWP :

MAWP: 34.283 KPa., limited by: Cone.

Internal Pressure Calculation Results :

ASME Code, Section VIII Division 1, 2017

Conical Section From 10 To 20 SB-209 T651 at 50 °C

Material UNS Number: Alcl6061

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Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

Note: The Pressure at the Large Diameter is used in the TR calculation.

Cylindrical Shell From 20 To 30 SB-209 T651 at 50 °C

Material UNS Number: Alcl6061

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

Note: The thickness required was less than the Code Minimum, therefore
the Code Minimum value of 1.5000 mm. per UG-16 will be used.

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

Cylindrical Shell From 30 To 40 SB-209 T651 at 50 °C

Material UNS Number: Alcl6061

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

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Note: The thickness required was less than the Code Minimum, therefore
the Code Minimum value of 1.5000 mm. per UG-16 will be used.

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

Cylindrical Shell From 40 To 50 SB-209 T651 at 50 °C

Material UNS Number: Alcl6061

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

Note: The thickness required was less than the Code Minimum, therefore
the Code Minimum value of 1.5000 mm. per UG-16 will be used.

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

Cylindrical Shell From 50 To 60 SB-209 T651 at 50 °C

Material UNS Number: Alcl6061

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

Note: The thickness required was less than the Code Minimum, therefore
the Code Minimum value of 1.5000 mm. per UG-16 will be used.

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

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Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

Conical Section From 60 To 70 SB-209 T651 at 50 °C

Material UNS Number: Alcl6061

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

Elements Suitable for Internal Pressure.

Element and Detail Weights:

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Weight of Details:

Total Weight of Each Detail Type:

Weight Summation Results: (kg.)

Weight Summary:

Outside Surface Areas of Elements:

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Element and Detail Weights:

Cumulative Silo Weight

Cumulative Silo Moment

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The Natural Frequencies for the Silo have been computed iteratively
by solving a system of matrices. These matrices describe the mass
and the stiffness of the Silo. This is the generalized eigenvalue/
eigenvector problem and is referenced in some mathematical texts.

The Natural Frequency for the Silo (Empty.) is 17.534 Hz.

The Natural Frequency for the Silo (Ope...) is 17.534 Hz.

Input Values:

Wind Analysis Results

Static Gust-Effect Factor, Operating Case [G]:

This is classified as a rigid structure. Static analysis performed.

Sample Calculation for the First Element

The ASCE code performs all calculations in Imperial Units

only. The wind pressure is therefore computed in these units.

Value of [Alpha] and [Zg]:

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Effective Height [z]:

Velocity Pressure coefficient evaluated at height z [Kz]:

Type of Hill: No Hill

Wind Directionality Factor [Kd]:

As there is No Hill Present: [Kzt]:

Topographical Factor [Kzt]:

Velocity Pressure evaluated at height z, Imperial Units [qz]:

Force on the first element [F]:

Wind Vibration Calculations

This evaluation is based on work by Kanti Mahajan and Ed Zorilla

Nomenclature

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Check other Conditions and Basic Assumptions:

Compute the vibration possibility. If Vp > 0.400E-06 no chance. [Vp]:

Compute the damping factor Df which is a measure of instability [Df]:

Compute the critical wind velocity [Vc]:

Compute the velocity at the top of the tower [Vw]:

Compute the maximum gust velocity using the gust response factor Gh [Vg]:

Since Vc is greater than Vg the dynamic deflection Z, does not

need to be computed.

The Natural Frequency for the Silo (Ope...) is 17.534 Hz.

Wind Load Calculation:

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Note:
The Wind Loads calculated and printed in the Wind Load
calculation report have been factored by the input
scalar/load reduction factor of: 0.600.

Be sure the wind speed is in accordance with the specified

wind design code.

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The following table is for the Operating Case.

Wind/Earthquake Shear, Bending:

Note:
The Wind Shears/Moments and the Earthquake Shears/Moments calculated
and printed in the Wind/Earthquake Shear and Bending report have
been factored by the input Scalar/Load reductions factors of;
Wind: 0.600; Earthquake: 0.700.

Note:
Review the Silo Design Summary for the cumulative shear force
and bending moment on the support.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2019

Earthquake Load Calculation:

Input Values:

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Seismic Analysis Results:

Check Approximate Fundamental Period from 12.8-7 [Ta]:

The Coefficient Cu from Table 12.8-1 is : 1.400

Fundamental Period (1/Frequency) [T]:

Check the Value of T which is the smaller of Cu*Ta and T:

As the time period is < 0.06 second, use section 15.4.2.

Compute the Base Shear per equation 15.4-5, [V]:

Distribute the Base shear force to each element according to the equations
Fx = Cvx * V (eqn. 12.8-11 ) and the vertical distribution factor
Cvx = Wx*hx^(k)/( Sum of Wi*hi^(k) ) and k is an exponent which is related
to the period of Vibration.

In this case, the value of k was 1.0

The Natural Frequency for the Silo (Ope...) is 17.534 Hz.

Earthquake Load Calculation:

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Note:
The Earthquake Loads calculated and printed in the Earthquake
Load calculation report have been factored by the input
scalar/load reduction factor of: 0.700.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2019

Wind Deflection Calculations:

The following table is for the Operating Case.

Wind Deflection:

Critical Wind Velocity for Tower Vibration:

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Longitudinal Stress Constants:

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Longitudinal Allowable Stresses:

Longitudinal Stress Report

Note: Longitudinal Operating and Empty Stresses are computed in the
corroded condition. Since there was no hydrotest requested,
stresses pertaining to that case type have not been calculated.

Longitudinal Pressure Stresses due to:

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Longitudinal Stresses due to Weight Loads for these Conditions:

Longitudinal Stresses due to Weight Loads and Bending for these Conditions:

Longitudinal Stresses due to these Conditions:

Longitudinal Stresses due to Applied Axial Forces:

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Longitudinal Stresses due to User Forces and Moments:

Stress Combination Load Cases for Vertical Silos:

Load Case Definition Key

General Notes:

Case types HI and HE are in the Un-Corroded condition.

Case types WE, WF, and CW are in the Un-Corroded condition.

A blank stress and stress ratio indicates that the corresponding

stress comprising those components that did not contribute to that
type of stress.

An asterisk (*) in the final column denotes overstress.

Analysis of Load Case 1 : NP+EW+WI+FW+BW

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Analysis of Load Case 2 : NP+EW+EE+FS+BS

Analysis of Load Case 3 : NP+OW+WI+FW+BW

Analysis of Load Case 4 : NP+OW+EQ+FS+BS

Analysis of Load Case 5 : NP+HW+HI

Analysis of Load Case 6 : NP+HW+HE

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Analysis of Load Case 7 : IP+OW+WI+FW+BW

Analysis of Load Case 8 : IP+OW+EQ+FS+BS

Analysis of Load Case 9 : EP+OW+WI+FW+BW

Analysis of Load Case 10 : EP+OW+EQ+FS+BS

Analysis of Load Case 11 : HP+HW+HI

Analysis of Load Case 12 : HP+HW+HE

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Analysis of Load Case 13 : IP+WE+EW

Analysis of Load Case 14 : IP+WF+CW

Analysis of Load Case 15 : IP+VO+OW

Analysis of Load Case 16 : IP+VE+EW

Analysis of Load Case 17 : NP+VO+OW

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Analysis of Load Case 18 : FS+BS+IP+OW

Analysis of Load Case 19 : FS+BS+EP+OW

Element From : 20 to : 30
Governing Load Case 7 : IP+OW+WI+FW+BW

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2019

ASME Code, Section VIII Division 1, 2017

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Materials of Construction:

Normalized is determined based on the UCS-66 material curve selection and Figure UCS-66.
Impact Tested is based on material selection and material data properties.

Element Pressures and MAWP (KPa. & mm.):

Element Types and Properties:

Loads for Foundation/Support Design:

Factored Loads:

Un-Factored Loads:

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Note:
Wind and Earthquake moments include the effects of user defined
forces and moments if any exist in the job and were specified
to act (compute loads and stresses) during these cases. Also
included are moment effects due to eccentric weights if any are
present in the input.

Weights:

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2019

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Table of Contents
Description .......................................... 1
PV Elite Silo Analysis Program: Input Data ...... 3
Complete Listing of Silo Elements and Details: ................................................................... 4
XY Coordinate Calculations: ...................... 7
Element Thickness, Pressure, Diameter and Allowable Stress : ................................................ 7
Element and Detail Weights: ................... 10
Element and Detail Weights: ................... 12
Cumulative Silo Weight .............................................................................................. 12
Cumulative Silo Moment ............................................................................................. 12
Input Values: ...................................... 13
Earthquake Load Calculation: .................. 16
Wind Deflection Calculations: .................. 18
Longitudinal Stress Report ...................... 19
Stress Combination Load Cases for Vertical Silos: 21
Materials of Construction:....................... 26
Loads for Foundation/Support Design: ........ 26

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