Technical English Book1 (Approved)

CÔNG TY DỊCH VỤ CƠ KHÍ HÀNG HẢI
BAN ðÀO TẠO NỘI BỘ

XƯỞNG ðIỆN TỰ ðỘNG
GIÁO TRÌNH GIẢNG DẠY TIẾNG ANH KỸ THUẬT
Người soạn thảo Người kiểm tra Người phê duyệt
Họ và tên Phạm Hữu Khanh Lê Thế Quang Phan Thanh Tùng
Chữ ký
Ngày
Tài liệu này và các thông tin trong nó là tài sản của CTy Dịch vụ Cơ khí Hàng hải -
Tổng công ty CPDVKTDK và không ñược sao chép, copy, in ấn dưới bất cứ hình thức
nào nếu không có sự cho phép trước của CTy Dịch vụ Cơ khí Hàng hải - Tổng công ty
CPDVKTDK.
Lần BH/Sð: 02/01 Page 1 of 54

BẢNG THEO DÕI SỬA ðỔI
Ngày sửa Trang sửa

STT Mục sửa ñổi Nội dung sửa ñổi Ghi chú
ñổi ñổi
1 14/3/2011 9 Unit 1 practice Chỉnh sửa
6 14/3/2011 24 Unit 6 Grammar, practice Chỉnh sửa
Instrument cable tray layout

7 14/3/2011 31 Appendix 1 Thêm mới
Sub-Cellar Deck-TGT
Cable tray support detail
8 14/3/2011 35 Appendix 2 Mezzanine Deck Thêm mới
Detail grounding TGT

(Extraction)
Word by word – Picture

dictionary
Electrical & Instrument
14/3/2011 installation procedure
11 43 Appendix 5 Thêm mới
(Extraction)
TGT Pre-Commissioning
12 14/3/2011 47 Appendix 6 procedure (Extraction) Thêm mới
13 14/3/2011 51 Appendix 7 Irregular verbs Thêm mới

MỤC TIÊU KHÓA HỌC:
• Giúp người học nắm ñược các từ vựng, các ñiểm văn phạm cơ bản thường gặp
trong quá trình sử dụng Tiếng Anh trong thi công electrical & instrument tại
các dự án
• Tạo kỹ năng cơ bản, làm tiền ñề ñể người học có thể tự nghiên cứu trau dồi
thêm kỹ năng Tiếng Anh sau này
CẤU TRÚC KHÓA HỌC:
• Khóa ñào tạo ñược thực hiện trong thời lượng 08 buổi và ñược bố trí ñều trong
4 tuần (dự kiến 2 buổi/tuần).
• Phương pháp ñào tạo: ðào tạo theo phương pháp tập trung, kết hợp giữa giáo
trình và hướng dẫn trực tiếp.
ðỐI TƯỢNG ðÀO TẠO:
• ðối tượng tham dự bắt buộc: Các nhân sự có tên trong danh sách.
• ðối tượng khuyến khích tham dự: Tất cả các nhân viên kỹ thuật, các kỹ thuật
viên, công nhân E&I khác nếu có nhu cầu.
NỘI DUNG KHÓA HỌC:
Nội dung khóa học bao gồm 8 bài học chính và 7 phụ lục. Mỗi bài học bao gồm 2
phần chính: phần bài ñọc bằng tiếng anh và phần văn phạm.
• Các bài ñọc tiếng anh tương ứng với mối bài ñề cập về một nội dung cụ thể
liên quan ñến thi công electrical & instrument. Cuối mỗi bài có liệt kê (kèm
nghĩa Tiếng Việt) các từ vựng mới/khó có trong bài. Thông qua các bài ñọc,
người học sẽ củng cố ñược các từ vựng chuyên ngành có trong bài ñọc. Người
học cũng sẽ rèn luyện ñược khả năng ñọc dịch các tài liệu Tiếng Anh khác
trong công việc.
• Phần văn phạm kèm theo bài gồm các ñiểm văn phạm cơ bản thường gặp
trong sử dụng tiếng anh có kèm các ví dụ và các bài tập cuối mỗi bài ñể người
học nắm rõ hơn.
• Các phụ lục ñược tổng hợp từ các tài liệu (bằng Tiếng Anh) ñã và ñang ñươc
sử dụng tại các dự án; Tổng hợp từ các tài liệu Tiếng Anh khác nhằm thực tế
hóa các bài học chính.

TECHNICAL ENGLISH LECTURE FOR
ELECTRICAL & INSTRUMENT
I. CONTENTS Page
1.1. Unit 1: Cable Ladder/Tray system ........................................................... 5

1.2. Unit 2: Support system ............................................................................ 10
1.3. Unit 3: Earthing system........................................................................... 13
1.4. Unit 4: Distribution board system .......................................................... 16
1.5. Unit 5: Cable system ................................................................................ 20
1.6. Unit 6: Tubing system ............................................................................. 23
1.7. Unit 7: Equipment installation ................................................................ 26
1.8. Unit 8: Electrical and Instrument pre-commissioning .......................... 28
II. APPENDICES
2.1. Appendix 1: Instrument cable tray layout Sub-Cellar Deck Drawing .... 31
2.2. Appendix 2: Cable tray support Detail Mezzanine Deck Drawing ......... 35
2.3. Appendix 3: Detail grounding Drawing - TGT (extraction) .................... 36
2.4. Appendix 4: Datasheet temperature transmitter - Chim Sao .................. 39
2.5. Appendix 5: Word by word – Picture dictionary ..................................... 43
2.6. Appendix6: TGT electrical & instrument installation procedure
(extraction) ............................................................................................... 47
2.7. Appendix 7: TGT pre-commissioning procedure (extraction)................. 51
III. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS .............................................................................. 54

I. CONTENTS
1.1. Unit 1: CABLE LADDER/TRAY SYSTEM
Ladders/ trays herein include all ladders, trays and accessories used for running cables and
instrument tubing.
Normally, the length of the ladders and trays straight section is 6m each. In addition to,
there are various sizes of width, from 50mm (for tray) and 100mm (for both ladder and
tray) to 600mm and even 900mm. Other dimensions such as rung width, thickness, depth,
… varies from different manufacturers.
Cable trays/ ladders are made of materials like stainless steel, FRP, aluminum etc. They
can be used for indoor applications & instrumentation cable, otherwise they can be used
for outdoor and heavily loaded areas. They can be pressured with strong gravity depend on
different kind of cable tray/ladder.
The life of cable trays to more than 25 years with Galvanization. In fact, cable trays/
ladders are applied mainly in industry.
Vocabulary:
1. Outside Riser (External Riser)/ Inside Riser (Internal Riser): Khúc nối ñổi ñộ cao cong
ra/ cong vào
2. Straight: ðoạn thẳng
3. Clip: Kẹp

4. Tee : Chữ T
5. Cross : Bộ phận có hình chạc 4 (4 ngả), ñể nối thang, máng, ống
6. Whye : Chữ Y
7. Offset reducer/ Straight reducer : Bộ phận giảm, Offset là lệch trục, Straight là ñồng trục
8. Elbow : Co, bộ phận chuyển hướng
9. Vertical/ Horizontal: Thẳng ñứng/ Nằm ngang
10. Cable ladder : Thang cáp
11. Cable tray : Máng cáp
12. Splice Plate : Tấm nối 2 ñoạn thang, máng cáp với nhau.
13. Adjustable Vertical Splice Plate: Tấm nối có thể ñiều chỉnh lên xuống ñược
14. Adjustable Horizontal Splice Plate: Tấm nối có thể ñiều chỉnh qua về ñược
15. Flat Splice Plate : Tấm nối không ñiều chỉnh ñược, cố ñịnh 1 chiều
16. Flat Splice Plate : Tấm nối không ñiều chỉnh ñược, cố ñịnh 1 chiều
17. End Plate : Tấm chắn ở ñầu cuối (thang, máng cáp, ..)
18. Joint : Mối nối, ñầu nối
19. Accessories : Phụ kiện ñi kèm
20. FRP - Fiberglass Reinforce Polyester: Nhựa chịu lực làm bằng polyeste
21. Aluminium : Nhôm
90o Horizontal Bend 60o Horizontal Bend
45o Horizontal Bend 30o Horizontal Bend

Horizontal Tee Horizontal Cross
Left-hand reducer Right-hand reducer
Straight reducer Reducing connector plates
90o Inside, Outside Bend 60o Inside, Outside Bend

45o Inside, Outside Bend 30o Inside, Outside Bend
Fixed Splice Plate Adjustable Vertical Splice Plate
Flexible Horizontal Divider Strip Divider Strip
The Present Tense:

FORM:
Positive Question Negative
I I I
Do not
We Work Do We Work ? We work
Don’t
They They They
It It It
Does not
He Works Does He Work ? He work
Doesn’t
She She She
USAGE:
- For something which is permanently true: diễn tả một chân lý hoặc ñúng với
hiện tại
Earth turns around the Sun
He doesn’t speak Spanish
We live in Vung Tau

- For repeated action or habits: diễn tả một hành ñộng lặp ñi lặp lại ở hiện tại
hoặc một thói quen
I get up at six o’clock every day
What time do you leave work?
I often visit my parents
PRACTICE
Rewrite each sentence as a positive or negative sentence, or a question,
according to the instruction.
1. He doesn’t walk to work every day. (positive)
He walks to work every day.
2. She plays footbal every Saturday. (question)

3. He washes his car every week. (question)

4. They live in Autralia. (negative)

5. They go to school by bus. (question)

Complete the sentences using present tense:
6. I visit (visit) my parents very often.
7. Does he …… (go) to school every day?
8. She …… (come) from Germany.
9. She …… (go) to work by car.
10. We……. (watch) television every night.
Translate into English:

11. Tôi thường làm việc từ 7 giờ tới 17 giờ mỗi ngày.

12. Có phải có ấy luôn về nhà lúc 10 giờ ñêm không?

13. Có phải anh ấy làm việc ờ ñây không?

14. Họ thường làm việc rất khuya.

15. Anh ấy là người không thông minh nhưng lại làm việc rất chăm chỉ.


1.2. Unit 2: SUPPORT SYSTEM
Supports are fabricated to support for trays/ ladder and Instrument devices. Support for
Instrument is called Stanchion support or Standing support. In addition, Other support are
also fabricated for Telecom device, Lighting system, ….
Supports are normally made of Angle steel, Channel steel and other steel. After fabricated
support, they are transported to Blasting and Painting area to prepare surface and paint.
Ladder/ tray supports (illustration below) shall be installed for the ladders/trays to be laid
on. The cables are run in the ladder/ tray from Junction box to Instruments or the another
one, and Tubing are run in tray from Manifold/ tapping point to Instruments.
Vocabulary
1. Support; Foundation; Stand; Stanchion: Giá ñỡ; ðế; Giá; Cột
2. Angle bar : Thép góc
3. Channel (C-beam; U-beam) : Thép C .
4. I-beam : Thép I
5. Deck plate : Sàn
6. Insulator/ Insulation plate : Vật ngăn cách (ñiện; nhiệt; giữa 2 tấm khác loại kim
loại ..)/ - Tấm cách ñiện
7. Screw : Vít
8. Flat washer : Long ñền phẳng
9. Spring washer : Long ñền vênh
10. Serrated washer : Long ñền răng cưa
11. Lock washer : Long ñền khoá
12. Hex head bolt : Bu-lông ñầu lục giác
13. Round head bolt : Bu-lông ñầu tròn
14. Stud bolt : Bu-lông cấy
15. Nut : ðai ốc
16. Screw driver : Tuốc nơ vít
The Present Continuous tense
FORM:
Positive Question
I am I’m Am I
It It’s it
He is He’s Is he
She She’s not working. she Working ?
We We’re we
They are They’re Are they
You You’re you
Negative with not Negative with n’t

I am I’m -
It It’s It
He is He’s He isn’t
She She’s not working. She Working ?
We We’re We
They are They’re They aren’t
You You’re You
USAGE:
For an action in progress now:
I’m reading a newspaper now
What are you looking at?
She isn’t eating at the moment.

PRACTICE
Rewrite each sentence as a positive or negative sentence, or a question,
according to the instruction.
1. She is watching television now. (question)
Is she watching television now?
2. He isn’t staying at this hotel. (positive)

3. She’s reading. (negative)

4. They’re working. (question)

5. He’s writing a letter. (question)

Complete the sentences using present continuous tense:

6. He is eating (eat).
7. I ………….. (not work).
8. She ………..…(study) at the moment.
9. I ………. (sleep).
10. You ………….(read) my newspaper.

11. Cô ấy ñang viết thư.

12. Anh ấy ñang nói chuyện với vợ.

13. Có phải họ ñang ñá bóng không?

14. Các công nhân ñang làm việc trên công trường.

15. Có phải anh ñang làm việc tại dự án Tê Giác Trắng phải không ?


1.3. Unit 3: EARTHING SYSTEM
In electrical engineering, ground or earth may be the reference point in an electrical circuit
or a common return path for electric current, or a direct physical connection to the Earth.
Electrical circuits may be connected to ground (earth) for several reasons. The main
reason is to help prevent transient voltage from damaging sensitive electronic equipment.
Two separate earthing systems shall be provided for each platform as follows:
Note the green and yellow marked earth wire.
Power system earthing

Platform (Dirty) Earth System for the electrical power system shall be provided to earth
power system neutrals, non-current-carrying metal parts of all electrical apparatus,
metallic conduit, cable sheaths and shield, steel structure used for mounting electrical and
instrumentation equipments and personnel protection earthing.
Instrumentation system earthing
Instrument (Clean) Earth System for instrumentation and control system. This earthing
system shall be used for earthing of instrumentation equipments and signals, as well as
screens of signal cables.
Vocabulary
1. Earthing/ Earth/ Grounding/ Ground : Tiếp mát
2. Earth Bonding/ Bond : Nối tiếp mát; Nối kết
3. Bonding Jumper/ Earth strap : ðoạn cáp tiếp mát
4. Earh boss : Cục tiếp mát
5. Copper bar/ Earth bar : Thanh ñồng tiếp ñất
6. Screen : Dây kim loại nằm giữa vỏ cáp và lõi cáp
7. Copper grease : Mỡ ñồng
8. Armour : Vỏ giáp của cáp
9. Transient voltage : ðiện áp chuyển tiếp
10. Sensitive : Nhạy cảm

Earth System
The Simple Past tense

FORM:
Question
i
he
she leave ?
Did it go ?
we stay ?
they
you
Negative
I
He
She leave.
did not
It go.
didn’t
We stay.
They
You
USAGE:
For a past action or state. The action can be a short one
She missed the bus
I walked for hours
I lived here for years

PRACTICE
Complete the sentences using simple past tense:
1. I went (go) home at 10pm. tomorrow.
2. He ………. (go) to work late this morning.
3. What …………... you (do) last weekend?
4. We ……..… (build) this house 3 year sago.
5. How much ……….….. you (buy) this car?

6. Cô ấy về nhà lúc mấy giờ?

7. Tôi mua mua căn nhà này ñược 3 năm rồi.

8. Tối qua em ñi chơi với ai thế?

9. Hôm qua tôi ñược nghỉ (làm).

10. Bây giờ tôi rất mệt. Tôi không nhớ ñã uống bao nhiêu rượu tối qua nữa.


1.4. Unit 4: DISTRIBUTION BOARD SYSTEM
Where these equipments are floor mounted they shall be erected and installed in
accordance with the drawings and the Manufacturer’s instructions. Where these cabinets
are wall mounted they shall be firmly bolted into position such that the top of the cabinet
is approximately 2m above floor level unless specified otherwise. The top of adjacent wall
mounted units shall be aligned.
All outdoor mounted distribution panels shall be fitted with a rain shedding solar
protection cover to provide all seasons shielding.
The design shall arrange connections to distribution systems such that the load is balanced
across the three phases as far as practical.
All 3-phase AC power supplies shall be connected to have an anti-clockwise phase
rotation of order Red, White, Blue.
Vocabulary
1. Distribution board/ Switchboard: Tủ
phân phối (ðiện)
2. Termination panel: Tủ (Hộp) ñấu nối
3. Marshalling cabinet: Tủ (Hộp) ñấu nối.
5. Juntion box: Hộp nối dây
6. Control panel: Bảng ñiều khiển
7. Socket outlet: Ổ cắm ngoài
8. Floor mounted: Gắn vào sàn
9. Wall mounted: Gắn vào tường
10. Circuit breaker: Bộ ngắt mạch
11. Anti-clockwise: Chống quay ngược kim ñồng hồ

The Perfect Present tense:
FORM:
Positive Question Negative

He he He
has has not
She Has she She
‘s hasn’t
It it It
I finished i finished finished
We
We have we have not
Have They
They ‘ve they haven’t
You
You you
USAGE:
The Perfect Present tense describes an action in indefinite past.
I have been to Paris several times.

He has worked here for 3 years.
She has lived Vung Tau since 2006.

PRACTICE
Write the correct form of the Present Perfect tense to complete these
sentences:
1. Have you ever been to Rome? (You ever be)
2. I’ve seen this film before. (I see)
3. ......................................................in an office. (she never work)
4. ......................................................in an aeroplane. (I never be)
5. ......................................................to Germany? (he ever be)
6. ......................................................my parents? (you meet)
7. ......................................................in the theatre? (you ever work)
8. ......................................................to all the capital cities of Europe. (she be)
9. ......................................................this book. (I read)
10. ......................................................that new film about aliens? (you see)

Tôi tốt nghiệp ra trường và làm việc tại xưởng ðiện Tự ðộng - Công ty PTSC M&C từ
năm 2008 tới nay. Tôi ñã từng ñảm trách nhiều công việc khác nhau như chế tạo và lắp ñặt
support, lắp ñặt thiết bị, kéo cable E&I,…Ngoài ra, thỉnh thoảng tôi còn tham gia hiệu
chuẩn thiết bị cùng với các kỹ thuật viên phòng lab khi có yêu cầu.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

1.5. Unit 5: CABLE SYSTEM
Cables here include all cables for used for power supply, heat tracing, control,
instrumentation, and communication systems in the project
Pulled cable make sure that a sufficient length of cable is available and ready for
installation. Ensure that cable is correct specification according to designed specification
and Cable schedule.
Check the insulation resistance and continuity of the whole cable length in drum to make
sure defects can be determined early.
Execution procedure for cable pulling:
- Bring the cable drums to a convenient lay-down area. Lay the cable winches along
the pulling road at locations with high friction.
- Pull, dress and tie the cable along the route, from start end to destination end,
following specifications.
- Cut the cables at two ends, make sure some contingency length has been reserved.
- Tape the cut ends, to prevent water absorption.
- Mark the two ends with a temporary cable tag, with tape or pen.
- Mark the cable on the cable schedule as “Pulled”.
- Update the installation information for As-built dossier.
- Record cable tag, type and lengths result
A cable gland for armored cable A cable gland for unarmored cable
Vocabulary:
1. Cable : Dây cáp ñiện
2. Core : Dây ñiện
3. Cable gland : ðệm cáp
4. Cable tie : Dây siết cáp
5. Power cable : Cáp ñộng lực
6. Instrument cable : Cáp ñiều khiển
7. Telecommunication cable: Cáp thông tin

8. Cable marker : Tên cáp
9. Core marker : tên lõi cáp
10. Armoured/ Unarmoured: Cáp có giáp/ Cáp không giáp
11. Heat shrink sleeve: Ống heat shrink
12. Terminate : ðấu nối
13. Name plate : Bảng tên
14. Fire resistant : Chống cháy
15. Flame retardant : Chậm cháy
16. Cable entry : Lỗ cáp chui vào
17. Penetration : Lỗ thông sàn của cáp
18. Insulation resistance: ðiện trở cách ñiện
19. Cable routing : Tuyến cáp chạy
20. Cable Schedule : Danh sách kéo cần kéo
21. Specifications : ðặc ñiểm kỹ thuật
22. Bending radius : Bán kính uốn cong
23. Sheath : Vỏ

The Future tense:
FORM:
Positive Negative
I I
He He
She She
will will
It stay. It stay.
‘ll ‘ll
We We
You You
They They
Question
We
Shall/will
I
He
stay?
She
Will
They
You
USAGE:
. For a statement of future fact. This can be:

a. certain:
They will be here on Satureday afternoon.
The journey will take six hours.
b. Uncertain:
I think, it’ll rain tomorrow.
I’m not sure he will be there.
. For sudden decicion to do something
No one is offered to help? I’ll do it for you!
Wait a minute. I will open the door for you.
I think I will have eggs and chips please
. To show willingness to do or not to do something in the future ( often as a promise or a
threat)
I promise I will be there.
I will never speak to him again.
PRACTICE
Write these sentences, putting the verb into the future simple.
1. I’m sure he (not be) late.
I’m sure he won’t be late.
2. (I open) the window for you?
Shall I open the window for you?

3. How long (the juorney take?)

4. I suppose (she be) in London next week.

5. John (phone) ypur office for you.

6. (There be) a lot of people at he meeting?

7. what time (the race start?)

8. He (never agree) to your idea.

9. You (never see( your money again.

10. What’s the matter? (I phone) the doctor?


11. Ngày mai anh có nhà không?

12. Tôi sẽ bắt ñầu làm việc tại công ty ñó vào tuần tới

13. Chiều nay tôi sẽ làm xong việc này.

14. Tôi sẽ ñến ñó ñúng giờ.

15. Cô ấy sẽ rất vui nếu a ñến thăm.


1.6. Unit 6: TUBING SYSTEM
Tubing here implies all the instrument tubing for pneumatic instrument and process
systems. All tubing and fitting shall be 316L SS, fully annealed and seamless, conforming
to ASTM A269 and shall have standard U.S threads.
Tubing shall be bonded when possible to minimize the use of fittings.
Tubing clamps is used to fix tubing into tubing tray or tubing support, shall be made of
non-corrosive material, stainless steel AISI 316 and/ or flame retardant plastic. Cable
tray, ladder or equal to be used for mechanical protection is required. Trays are not
required for internal tubing on components if tubing is sufficiently protected. Single and
multiple tubing runs shall be supported at least every 1.8m of running length
Instrument tubing and cables may be installed on the same field tray for shorter distances
(approximate 5m). Instrument tubing and cables may be routed through the same cable/
tubing penetration provided the transit is approved for such use.
The process signal tubing of pressure and differential pressure instruments shall slope a
minimum of 10mm per 100mm of running length. Tubing for liquid slope downward
toward the instrument. Tubing for gas service shall slope upward toward the instrument.
Vocabulary:
1. Pneumatic: Khí nén
2. Hydraulic: Thủy lực
3. Stainless steel (SS): Thép không rỉ
4. Corrosive: Ăn mòn
5. Tubing clamp: Kẹp tubing
6. Tubing tray: Máng chạy Tubing
7. Tubing penetration: Thông sàn cho Tubing
8. Outside diameter (OD): ðường kính ngoài
9. American Iron and Steel Institute: AISI
10. American Society for Testing and Materials: ASTM
11. Tube fitting: ðầu nối cho Tubing

The Passive voice
FORM: BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
USE:
We use the passive when we wish to focus on a happening which is more important to us than
who or what causes the happening - or when there is simply no need to mention the doer
Active form:
He cooks the food.
Passive form:
The food is cooked (by him)
Active form:
Someone found this wallet in the street
Passive form:
This wallet was found in the street

PRACTICE
Rewrite these sentence to passive form:
1. I gave the book to him
He was given the book by me.
2. He built this house last year

3. What destroyed the village? (a bomb)

4. The committee is considering several new proposals

5. The company has ordered some new equipment.

6. Bánh này ñược làm từ gạo.
7. Họ có thể ñược phỏng vấn lúc 10 giờ sáng
8. Lá thư này ñược gửi cho Tom.
9. Motor này ñược sửa chữa bởi các công nhân ñiện.
10. Hợp ñồng ñó sẽ ñược ký hôm nay.

1.7. Unit 7: EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION
Most of equipments will be installed onto these support and insulated by rubber. Devices
or equipments installation need a few basic drawings such as P&ID, Equipment layout,
Isometric, to locate equipments position. However, equipments installation have to make
sure that:
- In accordance with the Specification, Drawings, and Manufacturer’s
instructions
- Providing ease of access for operation, service and maintenance.
All equipments after installation shall be covered with fire resistant tapes or wrapped with
plastic during the painting of the surrounding structures, pipes, vessels, tanks and other
equipments. Special care shall be taken to prevent damage of any electrical equipment due
to welding or other fabrication or installation operations.
Vocabulary:
1. Specification: Tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật
2. Pipe: Ống
3. Vessel, tank: Bồn
4. P&ID – Piping & Instrument diagram drawing: Bản vẽ nguyên lý
5. Equipment layout drawing: Bản vẽ bố trí thiết bị.
6. Isometric drawing: Bản vẽ tọa ñộ thiết bị
The Comparative of equality:
FORM:
As + adjective + as
Girls are as intelligent as boys

My father is as tall as my mother
French is as difficult as English
Is French as difficult as English?
Comparative of inferiority
FORM
Not so + adjective + as
Girls are not so intelligent as boys

My father is not so tall as my mother
French is not so difficult as English
Comparative of than

FORM
. One-syllable adjectives:
Adjective + er than
Cheap Cheaper
Clean Cleaner
Big bigger
. Two-syllable adjective ending in y:
Adjective without y + er than
Pretty prettier
Happy happier
Dirty dirtier
. Adjectives of two or more syllables:
More + adjective than
Expensive more expensive

Intelligent more intelligent
Beautiful more beautiful
. Irregular comparatives
Good better
Bad worse
PRACTICE
Complete the sentences using a comparatives and than.
1. She is much younger than her husband. (young)
2. It is warner day than yesterday. (warn)
3. The vegetables in this shop are …………. The ones in the supermarket. (fresh)
4. The train is……………..the bus. (expensive)
5. This new TV programme is much ……………the one. (funny)
6. Ms Davies is a………….Mr Andrewa. (good)
7. My office is …………….Helen’s. (near)
8. The traffic is…………….it was last year. (noisy)

1.8. Unit 8: ELECTRICAL & INSTRUMENT PRE-COMMISSIONING
Pre-commissioning (pre-com) known that is period to prepare for Commissioning is

performed on-shore. This period is important to re-check equipments or Skids function
after calibration or FAT.
After installation completed, pre-com may be performed. That means Construction
checksheets have already been signed by Client.
We should prepare equipments, tools, consumable estimation and Certification of testing
equipment to make sure that they are available. Otherwise we prepare the drawings such
as:
- Equipments/ devices layout
- P&ID
- Loop diagram
- Single line, one line diagram, block diagram
- I/O list
- Cause effect
- Other relative ones
- Data sheet of Equipments/ devices, vendor data, Catalogue,
We must understand about safety regulation before precommissioning for any skid or
equipment. We should prepare Permit to Work; warning label; barrier; tag in, tag out …
and safety equipment for worker such as: safety hardness, earing protection, hand gloves
are prepared properly with our company and project safety regulation.
Vocabulary:
1. Hot work permit: Giấy phép tiến hành công việc nóng
2. Confined space entry work permit: Giấy phép vào khu vực không gian hạn chế
3. Electric energization work permit: Giấy phép vận hành và sử dụng thiết bị ñiện
4. Permit to work for high pressure testing: Giấy phép thử áp suất cao.
5. Safety regulation: Quy ñịnh an toàn.
6. Warning label/ board: Biển cảnh báo
7. Safety hardness: Giây an toàn
8. Earing protection: Nút tai chống ồn
9. Hand gloves: Găng tay.

Modal Verb:
FORM:
Positive Negative
I I
You You
She She
Can’t swim
He Can swim He
(can not)
It It
We We
They They
Subject + can + infinitive Subject + can’t, can not + infinitive
Question Short answer

I I
You You
She She can.
Yes,
Can He swim? He can’t
No,
It It (can not)
We We
They They
Can + Subject + infinitive Yes, + Subject + can

No, + Subject + can’t (or can not)
USE:
To talk about what someone can or can’t do:
- in the present, when it is generally true:
I can drive now.
Can you play the piano?
- in the present, at this moment:
I can help you now.
- in the future, with a time expression:
She can’t come to the party tomorrow.

PRACTICE:
Complete the sentences using can or can’t and one of the verbs in the box
hear read open see come understand swim speak
drive meet
1. ‘You can use my car: “Thank you very much, but I can’t drive”
2. I’m sorry but I can’t come to your party on Saturday because I’m going away for
the weekend.
3. Emily is only five but she ………………… very well. Her favourite books are
adventure stories.
4. She …………………. three languages: Portuguese, Arabic and Italian.
5. We …………………….. at the restaurant at 7 o’ clock.
6. Could you please be a bit quieter? Your grandparents …………………. the
television.
7. ……………………. you ………………… the door for me, please?
8. I …………………. him very well. He speaks so quickly.
9. He has swimming lessons very week and he …………………… very well now.
10. Oh look, ……………… you ……………………. that big bird? It is in that tree.

II. APPENDICES
2.1. APPENDIX 1:
INSTRUMENT CABLE TRAY LAYOUT
SUB-CELLAR DECK-TGT

VOCABULARY:
1. Ventilated cover : Nắp thang/máng loại có lỗ

2. Accessories : Các phụ kiện (số ít: Accessory)
3. EL. : = Elevation: Cao ñộ (ñộ cao so với mặt nước biển)

2.2. APPENDIX 2:
CABLE TRAY SUPPORT DETAIL MEZZANINE DECK

2.3. APPENDIX 3:
DETAIL GROUNDING TGT (EXTRACTION)

VOCABULARY:
1. Green with yellow stripe : (Tiếp ñịa) màu xanh sọc vàng
2. Spring washer (lock washer) : Long ñền vênh
3. Flat washer : Long ñền phẳng
4. Assemply (v) : Lắp ñặt

2.4. APPENDIX 4:
WORD BY WORD – PICTURE DICTIONARY (EXTRACTION)

2.5. APPENDIX 5:
ELECTRICAL & INSTRUMENT INSTALLATION PROCEDURE

(EXTRACTION)

VOCABULARY:
1. Conducting component : Dây dẫn (ñiện)

2. Insulation sleeve : Ống (nhựa) cách ñiện
3. Barrier : Lớp/miếng ngăn
4. Cable maker : = Cable tag: Tên/nhãn cable

2.6. APPENDIX 6:
TGT PRE-COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE (EXTRACTION)

VOCABULARY:
1. Isolate (v) = disconnect (v) : (Làm cho) cách ly, tách ra.
2. Neatness (n) : Sự gọn gàng, sạch sẽ
3. Workmanship (n) : Khéo léo, tinh xảo
4. Busbar : Thanh cái
5. Discharge (v) : Xả (ñiện)

2.7. APPENDIX 7:
IRREGULAR VERBS

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
- Electrical & Instrument installation procedure ( Document no. TGT-PTSC-C-

XXX-PR-0010, REV.A)
- TGT pre-commissioning procedure (TGT-PTSC-T-H01-PR-0016, REV.0)
- Longman English grammar (L.G. Alexander)
- Word by word - Picture dictionary (Steven J. Molinky, Bill Bliss)

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CÔNG TY DỊCH VỤ CƠ KHÍ HÀNG HẢI

BAN ðÀO TẠO NỘI BỘ

GIÁO TRÌNH GIẢNG DẠY TIẾNG ANH KỸ THUẬT

Người soạn thảo Người kiểm tra Người phê duyệt

Họ và tên Phạm Hữu Khanh Lê Thế Quang Phan Thanh Tùng

Lần BH/Sð: 02/01 Page 1 of 54

Ngày sửa Trang sửa

1 14/3/2011 9 Unit 1 practice Chỉnh sửa

2 14/3/2011 12 Unit 2 practice Chỉnh sửa

3 14/3/2011 15 Unit 3 practice Chỉnh sửa

4 14/3/2011 19 Unit 4 practice Chỉnh sửa

5 14/3/2011 23 Unit 5 practice Chỉnh sửa

6 14/3/2011 24 Unit 6 Grammar, practice Chỉnh sửa

Instrument cable tray layout

Detail grounding TGT

Word by word – Picture

13 14/3/2011 51 Appendix 7 Irregular verbs Thêm mới

Lần BH/Sð: 02/01 Page 2 of 54

CẤU TRÚC KHÓA HỌC:

ðỐI TƯỢNG ðÀO TẠO:

NỘI DUNG KHÓA HỌC:

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1.1. Unit 1: Cable Ladder/Tray system ........................................................... 5

III. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS .............................................................................. 54

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90o Horizontal Bend 60o Horizontal Bend

45o Horizontal Bend 30o Horizontal Bend

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Left-hand reducer Right-hand reducer

Straight reducer Reducing connector plates

90o Inside, Outside Bend 60o Inside, Outside Bend

Fixed Splice Plate Adjustable Vertical Splice Plate

Flexible Horizontal Divider Strip Divider Strip

The Present Tense:

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Translate into English:

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The Present Continuous tense

Negative with not Negative with n’t

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Complete the sentences using present continuous tense:

Translate into English:

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Note the green and yellow marked earth wire.

Power system earthing

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The Simple Past tense

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Translate into English:

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Positive Question Negative

I have been to Paris several times.

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Translate into English:

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. For a statement of future fact. This can be:

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Translate into English:

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