TEST 7

- Đọc hiểu:
READING 1: Đoạn cuối bổ sung: This change in volume may cause the lungs to
distend ang even rupture. This condition is called air embolism. To avoid this event,
a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air
bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.

1
 TEST 7

SECTION I. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Circle
the letter (A, B, C or D).
1. The boss was __________ to hire his secretary.
A. determine B. determining
C. determined (Kiên
(kiên quyết,
quyết,quyết
quyếttâm)
định) D. determination

(Be + determined + to V)
cấm/không cho phép: to ban
2. _________ is forbidden here. to forbid - forbade - forbidden
A. Smoking B. For eating C. To smoke D. Smoke

Smoking => Ving (gerund V) => chủ từ

3. Where did you go last night? We went to __________ restaurant that you
recommended.
A. no article B. a C. an D. the

- Dùng “a” hoặc “an” trước một danh từ số ít đếm được. Chúng có nghĩa là
một. Chúng được dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể
chưa được đề cập từ trước.

- Dùng “the“ trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc
điểm, vị trí hoặc đã được đề cập đến trước đó, hoặc những khái niệm phổ thông,
ai cũng biết.

- Không dùng mạo từ cho tên riêng, đất nước….

2
4. This is the _________________ book I have ever read.
A. best B. goodest C. most good D. better

So sánh nhất: good => the best

5. He is the _________________ player on the team.

A. more talented B. as talented C. most talented D. talenteder

(So sánh nhất với tính từ dài: the most + Long Adj)

6. "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.
A. She asked me where I had spent my holiday the previous year.
B. She asked me where I had spent my holiday last year.
C. She asked me where I spent my holiday the previous year.
D. She asked me where I spent my holiday last year.

Câu tường thuật: thì quá khứ (có từ để hỏi: what , where, when…+ S + V)

Last year => The year before / the previous year

7. We ate the sweets _________my mother had bought.

A. x B. that C. which D. all are correct

8. Hugh had a red car, ___________?

A. hadn’t he B. wasn’t he C. didn’t he D. did he

Tag questions: câu hỏi đuôi

Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, phần hỏi đuôi phủ định.
S + V(s/es/ed/2)….., don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + S?
Câu giới thiệu phủ định, phần hỏi đuôi khẳng định
S + don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t + V….., do/does/did + S?

9. He wasn't ___________________ to apply for the job.

A. so old (that S + V + O) B. such old (such + N + that)
C. enough old D. old enough

3
 Adv/Adj + enough + (for O) to do Sthing): đủ
Enough + N + (for O) to do Sthing): đủ

10. Scientists _____ a new planet.

A. will just discovered B. have just discovered
C. had just discover D. just discover

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Một hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm không cụ thể
trong quá khứ
S + have/has + V3/ed + O

11. If I'd been there, things _____ different.

A. would have been B. would be C. will be D. were

Câu điều kiện loại 3: Điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ

If + S + Had + V3/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V(pp)/Ved

12. She decided that she needed help with such a _____ problem.
A. serious (adj) B. seriously (Adv) C. series (n) D. all are correct
Cần 1 tính từ: a/an + Adj + N

13. They didn't know why the printer was running so _____.
A. noise (n) B. noises (n) C. noisy (adj) D. noisily
Cần 1 trạng từ vì “run” động từ thường.

14. So far she __________ able to get the work done.

A. wasn’t B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been D. will be

Hiện tại hoàn thành: Mô tả hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại
mà không đề cập tới nó xảy ra khi nào.

S + have/has + V3/ed + O

4
 15. Mr. Smith will leave the tickets at the office.
A. The tickets will be left at the office by Mr. Smith.
B. The tickets will be left by Mr. Smith at the office.
C. The tickets will left at the office by Mr. Smith.
D. The tickets will be left Mr. Smith at the office.

Câu bị động thì tương lai: S + will + be + V3/ed+ byO

Lưu ý: Ví trị của trạng từ và cụm trạng từ:

– Thời gian: sau BY. Ví dụ: These pens have been bought by Nina for 2
hours.
– Ví trí: trước BY. Ví dụ: These pens have been bought at that shop by Nina.

16. The committee chose Mr. Smith for president.

to choose - chose - chosen
A. Mr. Smith was chose for president.
B. Mr. Smith was chosen for president by the committee.
C. Mr. Smith did chosen by the committee for president.
D. Mr. Smith did choose for president by the committee.

Câu bị động thì quá khứ: S + was/were + V3/ed + by O)

17. He has just finished the report.

A. The report has just been finished by him.
B. The report have just been finished.
C. The report just has been finished by him.
D. The report just has finished.

Câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + been +
V3/Ved + by O

18. The children put _________ toys under the bed. their toys = theirs
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs (đại từ sở hữu)

Cần tính từ sở hữu: the children (số nhiều) => their.

5
 19. You should always ________ healthy food.
A. to eat B. shall eat C. eating D. eat
(Should/would/could/will + V0)

20. Someone ____________my bike! Now I'll have to walk home.

A. stolen B. has stolen C. have stolen D. steals

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không rõ thời gian
Someone => động từ số ít
S + have/has + V3/ed + O

SECTION II. Choose the best answer to each question. Circle the letter (A, B, C
or D).

READING 1
Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-
than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during
a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay
underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases
by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth on seater, so that at 39 meters in
seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about 4 atmosphere. The pressure of the
gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise
breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba
diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which
composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-
being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmosphere, nitrogen causes symptoms
resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis
apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen
dissolved (tan vào) in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted
for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic
effect.
As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases.
Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues.

6
The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls
and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the
lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot
diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe
pains, particularly around the joints.
Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During
ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because
the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in
volume may cause the lungs to distend ang even rupture. This condition is called air
embolism. To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding
the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.

Question 1: The word “exert” in bold on paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

________.
A. permit

B. cause

C. need

D. change

Permit: Cho phép Cause: Gây ra Need: cần Change: Thay đổi

Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these
pressures, helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect (tác dụng gây mê).

Question 2: What does the passage mainly discuss? (nên làm sau)
A. The equipment divers use (1 chi tiết đoạn 1: because the breathing equipment….)
B. How to prepare for a deep dive. (không thấy chi tiết này)
C. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles (bóng ni tơ) in the bloodstream (1 chi tiết ở đoạn 2:
nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.)
D. The effect of pressure on gases in the human body.
nitrogen (n)/ˈnaɪ.trə.dʒən/
helium (n) /ˈhiː.li.əm/

7
- The effects of pressure on gases in the human body: Tác động của áp lực lên
không khí trong cơ thể con người.

- the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric

pressure.

- The air pressure at the surface, …..

- Te pressure of nitrogen on the lung….

Question 3: The word “they” in bold on paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. joints B. pains C. tissues D. bubbles

Joints: Cá c khớp xương Pains: Cơn đau Tissues: Các mô Bubbles: Bong
bóng

Đoạn 2: If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot
diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains,
particularly around the joints.
diffuse (v) khuếch tán ra ngoài

Question 4: What happens to nitrogen in body tissues if a diver ascends (nổi lên) too
quickly?
A. It is reabsorbed by the lungs (phổi hấp thụ) B. It goes directly to the brain
C. It forms bubbles D. It has a narcotic effect (tác động
gây mê)

Đoạ n thứ 2. “If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood
cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed.”

Question 5: It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following presents the
greatest danger to a diver?
A. Nitrogen diffusion B. An air embolism
C. Nitrogen bubbles D. Pressurized helium

Nitrogen diffusion: Sự khuếch tán khí Ni tơ

An air embolism: Sự tắc hơi

Nitrogen bubbles: Bóng khí Ni tơ

8
Pressurized helium: Khí Heli nén

Đoạn cuối. “During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the
lung will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it
was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend (sưng
phồng) and even rupture (vỡ nát). This condition is called air embolism.”

Question 6: The word “rupture” in bold in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. shrink B. burst C. hurt D. stop

Shrink: co lạ i Burst: vỡ, noF , bụ c ra Hurt: Đau Stop: dừng lạ i

A. Rupture (vỡ nát) = Burst

Đoạn 3: During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double
because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change
in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture.

Question 7: What should a diver do when ascending?

A. Breathe helium B. Relax completely. C. Breathe faster D. Rise slowly

Breathe helium: Thở khí Heli

Breathe faster: Thở nhanh hơn
Relax completely : hoàn toàn thư giãn
Rise slowly: nổi lên từ từ ascend (v) /əˈsend/: go up exhale /eksˈheɪl/ (v): thở ra

Đoạn cuối: This condition is called air embolism. To avoid this event, a diver
must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air
bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.

READING 2
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are
frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a
great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of
earthquakes and cannot happen without them.

9
 The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle (lớp lõi ngoài), and the
core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is
comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones.
These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in
constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or toward other plates. In
some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the
plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is
released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small
that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people
can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however,
can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure
and kill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change its appearance.
Since most of the Earth’s surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the
planet’s oceans. Underwater earthquakes can cause the seafloor to move. This results in the
displacement of water in the ocean . When this occurs , a tsunami may form. This is a wave
that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake
happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it
approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunami to
increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten
meters in height can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human
settlements, and kill large numbers of people.

1. Which of the following statements does paragraph 1 support?

A. A tsunami happens in tandem with (đi đôi vói, cùng với), an earthquake.
B. The most severe (khủng khiếp) type of nature disaster is an earthquake. (không tìm thâý)
C. Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis. (không thấy so sánh)
D. Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis. (before)

Đoạn 1: Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and
tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit.
However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen
without them.

2. The word “it” in bold in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. The core B. The crust C. The earth D. The mantle

10
 The core: Lõi Trái đất The crust: vỏ Trái đất
The Earth: Trái đất The mantle: Lớp trung gian Trái đất, lớp lõi bên ngoài)
Paragraph 2
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust
is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised
of a number of plates.
plate (n) các mảng, lớp đất đá

3. What is the passage mainly about? (làm sau cùng)

A. When earthquakes are the most likely to happen (không thấy chi tiết này)
B. What kind of damage natural disasters can cause (chi tiết đề cập ở đoạn 2,3, nhưng
không bao quát thông tin toàn bài)
C. How earthquakes and tsunami occur
D. Why tsunamis are deadlier than earthquakes (không tìm thấy)

4. The word “adjoining” in bold in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. Residing B. Approaching C. Bordering D.
Appearing

Reside: cư trú Approach: Tiếp cận

Border: Tiếp giáp, nối liền Appear: Xuất hiện

=>Adjoin = border (tiếp giáp, nối liền)

In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement
of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up.
When it is released, an earthquake happens.

5. The word “perceive” in bold in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. Detect B. Prevent C. Comprehend D. Locate

Detect: phát hiện, khám phá ra

Prevent: ngăn chặn

Comprehend: hiểu, lĩnh hội

Locate: xác định vị trí

The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive
them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them

11
6. Which of the following is true regarding the crust
A. It is the smallest of the Earth’s three layers (không thấy thông tin)
B. It is thicker on land than it is under the water crust
C. There are many separate pieces that make it up
D. The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much. (Đoạn 2: As a result,
the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or
toward other plates)

Đoạn 2. “The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land.
Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates.

7. Based on the passage, what is probably true about tsunamis?

A. They kill more people each year than earthquakes
B. They are able to move as fast as the speed of the sound
C. They can damage ships sailing on the ocean
D. They can be deadly to people standing near the shore

ĐOẠN CUỐI. “Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more
than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the
land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.”

8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 about earthquakes?

A. How severe (dữ dội, mãnh liệt) the majority of them are

B. What kind of damage they can cause

C. How often powerful ones take place.
D. How many people they typically kill.

ĐOẠN 3: Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are
so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful (A)
enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More

12
powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures (B)
to collapse. They may additionally injure and kill thousands of people (D) and might
even cause the land to change its appearance.

13
 TEST 8

READING 1:

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Routine uses of computers (các công dụng thường lệ của máy tính)
B. Computer graphic applications (ứng dụng đồ họa trên máy tính)
C. The rapidly grown in field of computer science
D. Computers as the architects of the future

- READING 2:
+ cụm từ: “in this age group” trong câu 5 ở đoạn 2 dòng 4.
+ Từ “cramped” trong câu 7 ở Đoạn 3: dòng 4.

TEST 8

SECTION I. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Circle
the letter (A, B, C or D).
chủ nhà trọ
1. You __ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on
time.
A. has to B. must C. could to D. mustn’t

- MUST và HAVE TO đều có ý nghĩa là “phải”. Nhưng MUST diễn tả ý nghĩa bắt buộc do
xuất phát từ ngoại cảnh còn HAVE TO diễn tả nghĩa “phải” do xuất phát từ chủ quan người
nói.

14
2. I _____ the pen before she did.
A. had taken B. is taking C. take D. was took

Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn tất trước một
thời điểm trong quá khứ, hoặc trước một hành động khác cũng đã kết thúc trong
quá khứ. (S + had + V3/ed)

3. Tina: I have a stomachache.

Doctor: It _________ be something you have just eaten.
A. shall B. must C. ought to D. all are correct

- MUST được sử dụng để kết luận một điều đương nhiên, chủ quan theo ý nghĩ
của người nói cho rằng nó phải như vậy

- OUGHT TO (nên) = should: cũng dùng để diễn tả một sự suy đoán nào đó có
thể xảy ra, gần đúng với sự thật.
Ex: If I don’t do my homework, my teacher ought to punish me

4. If I _____ the address, I would have gone there.

A. had known B. have known C. known D. knew

Câu điều kiện lại 3: Điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ
If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V(pp)/Ved

5. The woman __________is sitting at the desk is Mr. Winter's secretary.

A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
(Mệnh đề quan hệ: Who chỉ người, vị trí chủ từ)

6. Jane, _____________mother is a physician, is very good at biology.

A. whose B. whom C. which D. that

(Mệnh đề quan hệ: whose: chỉ sự sở hữu)

15
7. If she asks for money, I _____ her.
A. gives B. give C. will give D. gave

Câu Điều kiện loại 1: có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ở tương lai
If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V

8. London _____ a lot since 1975.

A. change B. changed C. has changed D. will change
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: hành động từ quá khứ, có thể kéo dài tới hiện tại và
tương lai, không xác định cụ thể thời gian: S + have/has + V3/ed + O.

9. I'm not used __________ so cold.

A. to being B. being C. be D. to be

Be/get + used to + Ving/N: đã quen với
used to + Vinf: đã quen việc gì trong quá khứ, giờ không còn nữa

10. __________ girl that I told you about is standing over there.
A. no article B. a C. an D. the
Mạo từ: a, an - Danh từ được đề cập lần đâù tiên, chưa biết
Mạo từ: “the”- Danh từ được đề cập lần thứ 2 trở đi, đã biết

11. She caught them while they _____.

A. did talked B. is talking C. talked D. were talking

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: WHILE còn dùng để diễn tả hành động nào đó kéo dài
trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ thì hành động khác chen ngang.
S + was/were + V-ing (+ O)

12. The president's housekeeper gave a private tour of the Rose Garden to several
cameramen and ______.
A. I (chủ từ) B. me (túc từ)
C. my (tính từ sở hữu) D. mine (đại từ sở hữu)
(Cần 1 túc từ)

16
13. Girls smoke almost __________ boys in many of the villages in West Java.
A. as good as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as much as

- As soon as là một giới từ trong tiếng Anh mang ý nghĩa là ngay khi, sử dụng để nối giữa hai mệnh đề.
- As long as có nghĩa: Miễn là, miễn như, sử dụng để nối giữa hai mệnh đề.

14. "Be careful, Ben," she said.

A. She asked Ben if he was careful.
B. She asked Ben to careful.
C. She asked Ben be careful.
D. She asked Ben to be careful.

(Câu tường thuật: mệnh lệnh khẳng định: to V/not to V)

15. "I will get myself a drink," she says.

A. She says she will get myself a drink.
B. She says I will get myself a drink.
C. She says she would get herself a drink.
D. She says she will get herself a drink.

Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) chia ở các thì hiện tại: chúng ta
giữ nguyên thì (tense) của động từ chính, đại từ chỉ định và các trạng từ chỉ
nơi chốn cũng như trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong câu trực tiếp khi chuyển
sang gián tiếp.

16. "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.

A. He wondered why I hadn’t phoned him.
B. He wondered why you hadn’t phoned him.
C. He wondered why you hadn’t phoned me.
D. He wondered why I didn’t phone him.

Câu tường thuật câu hỏi: Wh-questions: thì hiện tại hoàn thành => QKHT

asked (+ O)
S+ wanted to know + Wh-words + S + V.
wondered

17
17. He won't tell her, ____________?
A. won’t he B. won’t she C. will he D. will she

Câu hỏi đuôi: Tag question

- Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, phần hỏi đuôi phủ định.

S + V(s/es/ed/2)/will….., don’t/doesn’t/didn’t /won’t+ S?

- Câu giới thiệu phủ định, phần hỏi đuôi khẳng định

S + don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t/won’t + V….., do/does/did/will + S?

18. The mailman is delivering the mail now.

A. The mail is delivering by the mailman now
B. The mail is delivered by the mailman now
C. The mail is being delivering by the mailman now
D. The mail is being delivered by the mailman now

Câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am, is , are + being + V3/ed + by O

19. Everybody will see this film soon.

A. This film will been seen soon.
B. This film will be seen soon by everybody.
C. This film will seen soon by everybody.
D. This film will be being seen soon.
Câu bị đọng thì tương lai: S + will + be + V3/ed + by O
xếp hàng dài
20. There was _________ a long queue that we had to wait for two hours.
A. so B. such C. too D. enough

- S + V + Such + N + that + S + V + O
- S + V + so + adv/adj + that + S + V
- S + V + too + adj/adv + (for somebody) + to + V
- S + V + adj/adv + enough + (for somebody) + to + V;
+ S + V + enough + noun + (for somebody) + to_V

18
SECTION II. Choose the best answer to each question. Circle the letter (A, B, C
or D).
READING 1
As computers have become powerful tools for rapid and economic of production of
picture, computer graphics has emerged as one of the most rapidly growing fields in
computers science. It such used routinely in such diverse areas as business, industry,
government, research, training, and medicine.

One of the initial uses of computer graphics and ultimately its greatest use, been as
an aid to design, generally referred to as computer – aided design (CAD). One of its greatest
advantages is that designers can see how an object will lock after construction and make
changes freely and much more quickly than with hands drafting. For three-dimensional
rendering of machine parts, engineers rely heavily on CAD. Automobile, spacecraft,
aerospace, and ship designers use CAD techniques to design vehicles and test their
performance. Building designs are also created with computer graphics systems. Architect
can design a building layout create a three-dimensional model, and even go for simulated
“walk” through the rooms or around the outside of the building.

Business graphics is another rapidly growing are of computer graphics, where it is to

create graphs, charts, and cost models summarize financial, statistical, mathematical,
scientific, and economic data. As an education aid, computer also has creative and
commencial art applications, where it is used in advertissing, publishing and film
productions, particularly for computer animation, which is achieved by a sequential process.

19
 làm sau
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Routine uses of computers (các công dụng thông thường của máy tính)
B. Computer graphic applications (ứng dụng đồ họa trên máy tính)
C. The rapidly grown in field of computer science (phát triển nhanh chóng trong
lĩnh vực khoa học máy tính)
D. Computers as the architects of the future (Máy tính như các kiến trúc sư của
tương lai).

- As computers have become powerful tools for the rapid and economic
production of pictures, computer graphics has emerged as one of the most
rapidly growing fields in computer science.
- One of the initial uses of computer graphics, and ultimately its greatest use,
has been as an aid to design, generally to referred to as computer-aided design
- Business graphics is another rapidly growing area of computer graphics, where
it is used to create graphs, charts, and cost models to summarize financial,
statistical, mathematical, scientific, and economic data.

2. The word “it” in line 2 refers to...........................

A. computer graphics B. computer science
C. field D. computer
A. đồ họa máy tính
B. khoa học máy tính
C. lĩnh vực
D. máy tính
emerge (v): nổi lên, phát triển
Computer graphics has emerged as one of the most rapidly growing fields in
computer science. It is used routinely in such diverse areas...
nhiều lĩnh vực

20
3. According to the passage, engineers use CAD for ..........................
A. A simulated “walk” through modal rooms (Architect…)
B. Rendering machine parts
C. Making cost models (Architect…)
D. Advertising products (business…)

A. một mô phỏng ' đi bộ' thông qua các phòng mô hình

B. dựng hình bộ phận máy móc
C. làm mô hình chi phí
D. quảng cáo sản phẩm

Đoạn 2: For three-dimensional rendering of machine parts, engineers now rely

heavily on CAD.

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of computer graphic in

business?
A. charts B. cost models C. graphs D. hiring

A. biểu đồ
B. mô hình chi phí
C. Đồ thị
D. Thuê

Đoạn 3:
Business graphics is another rapidly growing area of computer graphics, where
it is used to create graphs, charts, and cost models

21
5. The word "applications" in the third paragraph means ........................
A. jobs B. uses C. creators (ngừoi sáng lập ra, tạo ra..) D. layers (tầng , bậc, lớp đất
đá..)
help
Đoạn 3: As an education aid, computer also has creative and commencial art
applications, where it is used in advertising, publishing…..

6. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that………. relies heavily on

computer graphics
A. making cartoons B. growing crops
C. producing drugs D. Playing sports
A. làm hoạt hình
B. trồng cây
C. sản xuất thuốc
D. chơi thể thao

Đoạn 3:
Computer art also has creative and commercial art applications, where it is used
in advertising, publishing, and film productions, particularly for computer
animation, which is achieved by a sequential process. (sản xuât phim, đặc biệt
đối với hoat hình máy tính)

7. The author's tone in this passage is...............................

A. sarcastic B. neutral C. pessimistic D. doubtful

A. châm chọc
B. trung lập
C. bi quan
D. nghi ngờ

22
READING 2

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study
done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that
seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group,
averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to
age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls
average three colds ayear to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity (trưởng thành).

Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One
exception is founds among people in the twenties, especially women, who show a rise
in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young
children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same
sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income
increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with
the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower
income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically
occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities
for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely (xấu,
nặng nề) influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to
colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering
resistance (giảm khả năng miễn dịch) generally.

23
1. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “particulars” in line 2?
A. Minor errors B. specific facts
C. small distinctions D. individual people

A. lỗi nhỏ
B. dữ kiện (số liệu) cụ thể, sự thật, nhân tố
C. sự phân biệt nhỏ
D. người theo chủ nghĩa cá nhân

Đoạn 1: Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility (tính nhạy cảm)
to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public
Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population.

2. What does the author claim about the study discussed in the passage?
A. It contains many inconsistencies (mâu thuẫn)
B. It specializes in children
C. It contradicts (trái ngược) the results of earlier studies in the field
D. Its results apparently (clearly) are relevant for the population as a whole
(nói chung)

Đoạn 1: A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health

revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population.

3. It maybe inferred from the passage that which of the following groups of
people is most likely to catch colds?
A. infant boys (nam sơ sinh) B. young girls C. teenage boys D. elderly
women

ĐOẠN 1:
Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their
first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three.
Trẻ sơ sinh là nhóm dễ cảm lạnh nhất, trung bình hơn sáu cơn cảm lạnh trong
năm ầu tiên của chúng. Bé trai bị cảm lạnh hơn trẻ em gái lên ba tuổi.

24
4. There is information in the second paragraph of the passage to support which
of the following conclusions?
A. Men are more susceptible to cold than women
B. Children infect their parents with colds.
C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm
one.
D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do.

Đoạn 2: One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially

women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are
most likely to have young children.
5. The phrase “in this age group” refers to
A. Infants B. People in their twenties
C. People in their thirties and forties D. Elderly people

A. trẻ sơ sinh
B. ngừoi tuổi đôi mươi
C. người trong độ tuổi ba mươi hay bốn mươi
D. ngừoi già

Đoạn 2: One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially

women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are
most likely to have young children.
6. The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage is to…….
A. Explain how cold viruses are transmitted.
B. Prove that a poor diet cause colds.
C. Discuss the relationship between income and frequency of colds.
D. Discuss the distribution of income among the people in the study.

ĐOẠN CUỐI:
The study also found that economics plays an important role. As income
increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreases.
Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the
lower end……
chịu đựng/mắc bệnh

7. The word “cramped” is closest in meaning to

A. cheap B. crowded C. depressing D. simple

25
A. giá rẻ
B. đô ng đú c
C. buoK n
D. đơn giả n

Đoạn 3: Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped

quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding
increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person.

8. The author’s tone in this passage could best be described as …

A. Neutral and objective B. Humorous
C. Tentative but interested D. Highly critical

A. trung lập và khách quan B. hài hước

C. dự định nhưng thích thú D. chỉ trích gay gắt
Giọng điệu của tác giả là khách quan, trung lập, đưa ra những số liệu thực tế,
không chèn vào cảm xúc cá nhân

Good luck!

26