Name: Moustafa Maher

Class: 1-3 Oracle

My Organization: Microsoft Company in Egypt

First Question

1.Software

1-Define software:
Contain and manage all the programs and
application that the device is able to run which
mean managing the device functions.

2- Types of software:
1-Real time operating system:
It’s a type of operating system with to key features
predictability and determinism. In RTOS repeated
tasks are performed
 Heart rate checker
Operating system that must be always run.
2-Embedded operating system:
Designed to increase functionality and reliability for
achieving a specific task.
 ATM
 Satellite navigation
3-single user-single task:
An operating system that allow only one user to
perform only one task.
 Printing documents
 Downloading images
Can be performed only one at a time.
4-single user-multi task:
An operating system that allow only one user to
perform more than one task at the same time.
 Micro soft windows
 Mac
 Linux
 5-Multi users:
Can be used by more than one user to perform a
single or a multi task.
 Air cooler
 Machines

3- Choose a suitable type of operating system to

your organization:
I think that the organization that I will make a
system for it must contain
 Single user -multi task OS
Because I have an employees that must work on a
computer to program and update our Microsoft
Windows OS, performing another tasks as there is a
team which is responsible for online sales. And
another team is responsible for online Customer
support. All these teams’ works on computers which
run with windows OS (Single user multi task).
 Single user -single task OS
Also we have a printers to print some reports for
the Owner.
  Multi users OS
Of course we have air coolers which is run with
embedded OS that can perform a single task which
is cooling the air for multi users.

2. Hardware
1-Define Hardware:
Hardware includes the physical parts of a
computer, such as the case, central processing unit,
random access memory, monitor, mouse,
keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card,
sound card, speakers and motherboard. By
contrast, software is the set of instructions that can
be stored and run by hardware.
2- Types of Hardware:

1-Input devices:
Input device is a piece of equipment used to
provide data and control signals to an information
processing system.
 Keyboards
 Mouse
 Scanners
 Microphones

2-Output devices:
Piece of computer hardware that receives data from a
computer and then translates that data into another
form to be human-readable form.
 Screen
 Speakers
 Projector
 Headphones
3-Communication devices:
Hardware device capable of transmitting an analog
or digital signal over the telephone
 Smart phones
 Wi-Fi devices
 Bluetooth devices
 Modem 
4-Storage devices:
Any type of computing hardware that is used for
storing, porting or extracting data files and
objects.
 HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
Hard disks are not the computer’s main
memory. Because it’s not fast
 SSD(Solid State Drive)
Solid state drive is the main memory because it’s very fast
so you have to set your operating system on SSD.
 Flash Memory
 A non-volatile memory chip used for storage and for
transferring data between two a personal computer.
3- Choose a suitable type for your organization:
I think that the organization that I will make a
system for it must contain

 Input devices
Our Organization must contain Keyboards and mouse

 Output devices
Our Organization must contain Screens and printers

 Storage devices
Our Organization must Contain Storage devices to store
the data and make a backup to be safety

 Communication devices
Our Organization must Contain Wi-Fi devices
 Routers
 Access points
 3. Data Connection
The ability to process digital data by connecting the
operating system with applications and systems.

2- Types of data connections:

There is two ways of connection
1. Wired Connection:
This is the jack in the wall that you plug your computer
into for network access.

Ethernet cable: connecting number of computers with

LAN.

Fiber optic: flexible, which can move more distances

and higher than electrical cables.

HDMI & DVI: two main digital connectors used in

computers and entertainment system
 2. Wireless Connection:

Computer network that uses wireless data connections

between network nodes.

Bluetooth: this method used to connect microphone,

keyboards, and headphones.

• Mobile cellular: is a communication network where

the link to and from end nodes is wireless. 

• Wi-Fi: simply an internet connection that's shared

with multiple devices in a home or business via a
wireless router.
3- Choose a suitable type for your organization:

Wired connection Wireless connection

Pros Pros
 -Enhanced speed -Increased Mobility
-Fewer security concerns -you don't need extra
cables 
Cons Cons
-does not provide mobility -Increased chance of
jamming.
 -dealing with a bunch of -Transmission speed is
cables  comparably less

After this simple comparison between wired and

wireless connection I would prefer to use wireless
connection to reduce the big coast of cables to
increase our profit.

1. Network
 1-Define Network:

Connection of at least two computer systems

wired or wireless

2- Types of Network:

1-LAN (Local Area Network)

Local area network is a system where computers
and other devices connect to each other in one
location.

2-WAN (wide Area Network)

WAN is a connection of multiple LANs belonging to
the same network. Unlike MANs, however, WANs
aren't restricted to the confines of city limits.
3-PAN (Personal Area Network)
A personal area network is the smallest and
simplest type of network. PANs connect devices
within the range of an individual and are no larger
than about 10 meters

4- VPN (Virtual Privet Network)

A virtual private network creates a private network

overlay across an existing public network. VPNs use
tunneling protocols that create encrypted
connections between the network and client
devices.

3- Choose a suitable type for your organization:

IN My organization I will choose two type of
network which is LAN and WAN

LAN to connect network for our company location

only.

WAN to connect our main branch with other

Microsoft company branches

Second Question
Because the system that I have choose it has high
security.
Third Question
???????????????????????????????????????????