V.R.S.

College of Engineering & Technology,

Arasur-607 107, Villupuram District.

(Accredited by NAAC and An ISO 9001:2008 Recertified Institution)

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

LAB CALIBRATION REPORT
(AUGUST 2022 – DECEMBER 2022)

Subject Code/ Name : EC8561 Communication Systems lab

Faculty name : Mr. S. Parthiban, Assistant Professor / ECE
No. of practical periods : 60
Year / Semester – Sec : III / V
Branch : Electronics and Communication Engineering

Ex.No:1 SIGNAL SAMPLING AND RECONSTRUCTION

AIM:
To sample the given message signal by natural sampling method and to reconstruct it.
TABULATION:-

Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)

Message signal 4.0 4.0
Sampling pulse 4.0 Ton = 0.2
Toff = 0.2
Sampled signal 4.0 4.0
Demodulated output 4.0 4.0

Ex.No:2 TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING

AIM:
To obtain time division multiplexed signals for given 3 or 4 signals and also to demultiplex it.
TABULATION:
Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)
AF sine wave 5.0 2.4
Triangular wave 4.0 54
Square wave 4.4 7.2
RF sine wave 2.2 7.2
TDM output:
sine wave (X0) 5.2 1.2
Triangular wave(X1) 4.0 7.4
Square wave (X2) 4.4 7.0
RF sine wave (X3) 2.2 7.0
Ex.No:3 AM MODULATOR AND DEMODULATOR

AIM:
To amplitude modulate the given message signal and to recover the message signal by
demodulation.
TABULATION:

Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)

Message Signal 3.2 1.0
Carrier Signal 2.2 0.2
Modulated Signal 1.2 0.6
Demodulated Signal 2.2 0.6

Ex.No:4 FM MODULATOR AND DEMODULATOR

AIM:
To frequency modulate the given message signal and to recover the message signal by
demodulation.
TABULATION:

Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)

Message Signal 2.0 0.12
Modulated Signal 3.0 Compression = 0.02
Rarefaction = 0.04
Demodulated Signal 2.0 0.12

Ex.No:5. PULSE CODE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

AIM:
To obtain the PCM – Modulated and Demodulated signal for give message signal.
TABULATION:-
Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)
Message Signal 2.2 2.2
Sampling Pulse 4.6 0.5 (Ton, Toff = 0.2)
Sampled output 1.4 No of samples= 6, 1.6
PCM output 5.0 0.4
LPF output 4.6 5
Analog compander output 2.2 4
Ex.No:6. DELTA MODULATION AND DEMODUATION
AIM:
To obtain delta Modulated and Demodulated signal for give message signal.
TABULATION:

Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)

Message Signal 4.6 15
Clock Pulse 4.46 0.08 (Ton, Toff = 0.04)
DM Wave 6.0 0.14 (Ton, Toff = 0.08)
Demodulated Wave 4.8 18

Ex.No:7. LINE CODING SCHEMES

AIM:
To encode the binary data using various line codes and to decode it.
TABULATION:

Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)

Data(0001001101011) 4.0 1.0
Unipolar NRZ 4.0 1.0
Unipolar RZ 4.0 0.8
Polar NRZ 4.0 1.2
Polar RZ 4.0 0.6
Bipolar NRZ 4.0 1.2
Bipolar RZ 4.0 0.8
AMI 4.0 1.2
Demodulated 4.0 1.2

The following experiments were simulated and verified using Matlab tool.

8. Simulation of ASK, FSK, and BPSK generation schemes

9. Simulation of DPSK, QPSK and QAM generation schemes
10. Simulation of signal constellations of BPSK, QPSK and QAM
11. Simulation of ASK, FSK and BPSK detection schemes
12. Simulation of Linear Block and Cyclic error control coding schemes
13. Simulation of Convolutional coding scheme
14. Communication link simulation
CONTENT BEYOND SYLLABUS
EX.NO:15. PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION
AIM:
To obtain the pulse amplitude modulated waveform for given message signal.
TABULATION:
Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)
Message Signal 4.0 20
Clock Pulse 4.0 0.08 (Ton, Toff = 0.04)
PWM Wave 4.2 0.08 (Ton, Toff = 0.04)
0.06 (Ton, Toff = 0.03)
Demodulated Wave 4.2 20

EX.NO:16 a. PULSE WIDTH MODULATION

AIM:
To obtain the pulse width modulation for given message signal.
TABULATION:

Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)

Message Signal 4.0 18
Clock Pulse 4.0 0.08 (Ton, Toff = 0.04)
PWM Wave 4.2 0.08 (Ton, Toff = 0.04)
0.06 (Ton, Toff = 0.03)
Demodulated Wave 4.0 20

EX.NO:16 b. PULSE POSITION MODULATION

AIM:
To obtain the pulse position modulated waveform for given message signal.
TABULATION:

Signal Amplitude (V) Time (ms)

Message Signal 4.0 18
Clock Pulse 4.0 0.08 (Ton, Toff = 0.04)
PPM Wave 4.0 0.08 (Ton, Toff = 0.04)
(Position changed)
Demodulated Wave 4.0 20

Staff in-charge HOD/ECE