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 NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE
SENIORSERTIFIKAAT

GRADE/GRAAD 12

JUNE/JUNIE 2023

MATHEMATICS P1 MARKING GUIDELINE/

WISKUNDE V1 NASIENRIGLYN

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

This marking guideline consists of 15 pages./

Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 15 bladsye.
2 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

NOTE/LET OP:

• If a candidate answered a question TWICE, mark the FIRST attempt ONLY.

Indien ʼn kandidaat ʼn vraag TWEE keer beantwoord het, merk SLEGS die EERSTE poging.

• Consistent accuracy(CA) applies in ALL aspects of the memorandum.

Volgehoue akkuraatheid geld deurgaans in ALLE aspekte van die memorandum.

• If a candidate crossed out an attempt of a question and did not redo the question, mark the crossed-
out attempt.
Indien ʼn kandidaat ʼn poging vir ʼn vraag deurgetrek het en nie die vraag weer beantwoord het nie,
merk die poging wat deurgetrek is.

• The mark for substitution is awarded for substitution into the correct formula.
Die punt vir substitusie word vir substitusie in die korrekte formule toegeken.

QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1

1.1.1
x2 − 9 = 0 OR / OF x 2 − 9 = 0
( x + 3)( x − 3) = 0 x2 = 9 ✓ factors / faktore
x + 3 = 0 or/of x − 3 = 0 x =  9 ✓ both answers / beide antwoorde
x = −3 or/of x = 3 x = 3
OR / OF
OR / OF

x2 − 9 = 0
Answers only –
Full marks
−b  b − 4ac
2
x= Slegs antwoorde -
2a Volpunte
−(0)  (0) 2 − 4(1)(−9) ✓ correct substitution into correct formula
= /
2(1) korrekte vervanging in korrekte formule
 36
= ✓ both answers / beide antwoorde
2
x = −3 or / of x = 3 (2)

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 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 3

1.1.2
2
x −5+ =0 Penalise 1 mark for
x incorrect rounding off. /
x2 − 5x + 2 = 0 Penaliseer 1 punt vir
verkeerde afronding. ✓ standard form / standaardvorm
−b  b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a
−(−5)  (−5) 2 − 4(1)(2)
x=
2(1)
5  17 ✓ substitution / vervanging
x=
2

 x = 4,56 or/of x = 0, 44 ✓✓ 𝑥-values / waardes

(4)
1.1.3 x = 1+ 7 − x
x −1 = 7 − x ✓ isolating surd / isoleer wortelvorm

( x − 1) ( )
2
= 7−x
2
✓ square both sides / kwadreer beide kante
x2 − 2x + 1 = 7 − x
x2 − x − 6 = 0 ✓ standard form / standaardvorm
( x + 2)( x − 3) = 0 ✓ factors / faktore
✓ selection / keuse
 x  −2 or / of x = 3 (5)
1.1.4
x 2 + 2 x − 15  0
( x + 5)( x − 3)  0
critical values/kritieke waardes
✓ critical values / kritieke waardes
x = −5 or/of x = 3

+ – +
-5 3 -5 3

x  −5 or / of x  3 , x  R ✓✓ x  −5 or / of x  3 , x  R
(accuracy / akkuraatheid)
OR/OF OR/OF

x  (− ; − 5] or / of x [3 ; ) , x  R x  (− ; − 5] or / of x [3 ; ) , x  R

(3)

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 4 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

1.2 y + 2 x = 3 ..................(1)
y 2 − y = 3x 2 − 5 x .......(2)
From / Vanaf (1) : y = −2 x + 3 ..........(3) ✓ y = −2 x + 3
(3) into/in (2) :
✓ substitution / vervanging
(−2 x + 3) 2 − (−2 x + 3) = 3 x 2 − 5 x
4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 + 2 x − 3 = 3x 2 − 5 x
4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 + 2 x − 3 − 3x 2 + 5 x = 0 ✓ standard form / standaardvorm
x2 − 5x + 6 = 0 ✓ factors / faktore
( x − 2 )( x − 3) = 0
✓ x-values / waardes
x = 2 or/of x = 3
y = − 1 or/of y = −3 ✓ y-values / waardes

OR / OF OR / OF

y + 2 x = 3 ........................(1)
y 2 − y = 3x 2 − 5 x .............(2)

3− y 3− y
x= ...........................(3) ✓ x=
2 2
Subst. / Verv. (3) into / in (2) :
 3− y   3− y 
2

y − y = 3 ✓ substitution / vervanging
 − 5
2

 2   2 
 9 − 6 y + y2   3 − y 
y2 − y = 3  − 5 
 4   2 
27 − 18 y + 3 y 2 −15 + 5 y
y −y=
2
+
4 2
4 y − 4 y − 27 + 18 y − 3 y + 30 − 10 y = 0
2 2
✓ standard form / standaardvorm
y2 + 4 y + 3 = 0 ✓ factors / faktore
( y + 1)( y + 3) = 0
✓ y-values / waardes
y = −1 or / of y = −3
x = 2 or / of x = 3 ✓ x-values / waardes
(6)

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 5

1.3 10n + 2n + 2
n
52 n + 4(5n )
1
 2n  5n + 2n.2 2  n 2n  5n + 2n.22
= n n  ✓
 5 .5 + 4(5 ) 
n
5n.5n + 4(5n )
1
 2n (5n + 4)  n ✓ factors / faktore
= n n 
 5 (5 + 4) 
1
 2  n  n ✓ changing surd to exponent /
=    verandering van wortel na eksponent
 5  
2
= ✓ answer / antwoord
5 (4)
[24]

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6 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

2.1.1 T3 6 x
r= =
T2 12
x ✓ answer / antwoord
=
2 (1)
2.1.2
−1  r  1
x
−1   1 ✓ substitution / vervanging
2
−2  x  2 ✓ answer / antwoord
(2)
2.1.3 x=4  a=6 & r =2 ✓ values of a and r / waardes van a en r

a ( r n − 1)
S15 =
r −1
6 ( 215 − 1)
= ✓ substitution / vervanging
2 −1
= 196 602 ✓ answer / antwoord
(3)
−1
2.2 T1 = 6(2) = 3
3
T2 = 6(2) −2 =
2 ✓ values of a and r / waardes van a en r
1
 r=
2

a
S =
1− r
3
= ✓ substitution / vervanging
1 − 12
=6 ✓ answer / antwoord
(3)

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 7

2.3.1 S15 = −(15)2 + 8(15) ✓ substitution / vervanging

= −105 ✓ answer / antwoord

(2)
2.3.2 T15 = S15 − S14 ✓ method / metode
= −105 − (−84)
= −21 ✓ answer / antwoord
(2)
2.3.3 T1 = S1 = 7 a + 14d = −21
S 2 = −(2) + 8(2) = 12
2
OR / OF 7 + 14d = −21
 T2 = 5 14d = −28 ✓ T2 = 5 OR / OF 14d = -28
 d = −2 d = −2 ✓d=–2
a + (n − 1)d = Tn
7 + (n − 1)(−2) = −169 ✓ substitution / vervanging
7 − 2n + 2 = −169
− 2n = −178
n = 89 ✓ answer / antwoord

OR / OF OR / OF

Sn − Sn −1 = Tn
−n 2 + 8n − [−(n − 1) 2 + 8(n − 1)] = −169 ✓ formula / formule
✓ substitution / vervanging
−n 2 + 8n − [−n 2 + 2n − 1 + 8n − 8] = −169
−n 2 + 8n + n 2 − 2n + 1 − 8n + 8 = −169
✓ simplification / vereenvoudiging
−2n = −178
n = 89
✓ answer / antwoord
(4)
[17]

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8 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3

3.1 95 ; 72 ; y ; 32 ; ...
−23 ; y − 72 ; 32 − y ; ... (first diff . / eerste verskille)
y − 49 ; − 2 y + 104

 y − 49 = −2 y + 104 ✓ equating 2nd differences /

3 y = 153 gelykstel van 2de verskille
y = 51 ✓ answer / antwoord (2)
3.2
95 ; 72 ; 51 ; 32
– 23 ; – 21 ; – 19
2 ; 2 ✓ 2nd difference / 2de verskil

2a = 2 3(1) + b = −23 1 − 26 + c = 95 ✓ a =1
a =1 b = −26 c = 120 ✓ b = −26
✓ c = 120
Tn = n 2 − 26n + 120 (4)
3.3 T22 = (22)2 − 26(22) + 120
✓ answer / antwoord
= 32 (1)
3.4 n − 26n + 120 = 1040
2
✓ equating / gelykstel
n 2 − 26n − 920 = 0 ✓ standard form / standaardvorm
(n − 46)(n + 20) = 0 ✓ factors / faktore
n = 46 or / of n  −20 ✓ answer / antwoord

OR / OF OR / OF

n 2 − 26n + 120 = 1040 ✓ equating / gelykstel

✓ standard form / standaardvorm
n 2 − 26n − 920 = 0

−b  b 2 − 4ac
n=
2a
✓ substitution / vervanging
−(−26)  (−26) 2 − 4(1)( −920)
=
2(1)
✓ answer / antwoord
 n = 46 or / of n  −20 (4)
[11]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 9

QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4

4.1 S(0;3) ✓✓ answer / antwoord

(2)
4.2.1 b 10 ✓ method /metode
x=− =− y = 5(−1) 2 + 10(−1) + 3 ✓ x-coordinate / x-koördinaat
2a 2(−5)
x = −1 y = −2 ✓ substitution / vervanging
✓ y-coordinate / y-koördinaat
T(−1; − 2) (4)
4.2.2 p = 1 and / en q = −2 ✓ p =1
✓ q = −2 (2)
4.2.3 5
−2 =0 ✓ equating to 0 / stel gelyk aan 0
x +1
3
 x=
2
 OR = 1,5 units / eenhede ✓ answer / antwoord
(2)
4.2.4 y  −2 ; y  ✓✓ answer / antwoord
(2)
4.3.1 m = 10 x + 10 y − y1 = m( x − x1 ) ✓ m = 10
✓ substitution into eqn of line /
= 10(0) + 10 y − 3 = 10( x − 0) vervanging in verg. van lyn
= 10 y = 10 x + 3 ✓ answer / antwoord
(3)
4.3.2 y = ( x + 1) − 2 y = x+k
y = x −1 OR / OF − 2 = −1 + k ✓ substitution / vervanging

k = −1
 y = x −1 ✓ answer / antwoord
(2)
4.4 3
x ✓✓ answer / antwoord (A)
2
(2)
[19]

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10 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5

5.1 h( x ) = a x
1 ✓ substitution / vervanging
= a −1
2
 a=2 ✓ answer / antwoord
(2)
5.2 y=2 x

x = 2y ✓ interchanging x and y / omruil van x en y

h −1
( x ) : y = log 2 x ✓ answer / antwoord
(2)
5.3

✓ y-intercept for h / y-afsnit vir h

✓ shape and asymptote of h

vorm en asimptoot van h

✓ x-intercept for h -1 / x-afsnit vir h -1

✓ shape and asymptote of h -1
vorm en asimptoot van h -1
(4)

5.4 x  0 ; x ✓ answer / antwoord

(1)
5.5 x  2 ; x ✓ answer / antwoord
OR / OF
log 2 x  1 OR / OF
(algebraically/algebraïes)
x2 ✓ answer / antwoord
(1)
5.6.1 1
x

t ( x) =   − 1
2
= 2− x − 1
 reflection about the y -axis / refleksie om die y − as ✓ reflection / refleksie
shift of 1unit down / skuif van1 eenheid af ✓ shift / skuif

(2)
5.6.2 y = −1 ✓ answer / antwoord
(1)
[13]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 11

QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

6.1 A = P(1 − i ) n ✓ formula / formule

A = 980 000(1 − 9, 2%)7 ✓ substitution / vervanging

A = R 498685,82 ✓ answer / antwoord
(3)
6.2 A = P(1 + i ) n

20 020, 28 = 13500(1 + 8, 2%)n ✓ substitution / vervanging

1, 4829837037 = 1, 082 n ✓ simplification / vereenvoudiging

 n = log (1,082) 1, 4829837037 ✓ use of logs / gebruik van logs

n = 5 years / jaar ✓ answer / antwoord
(4)
6.3 Amount in savings account / Bedrag in spaarrekening :
8 36 24 ✓ n = 8 and / en i = 0,07/4
 0, 07   0, 08   0, 08  ✓ substitution / vervanging
= 3500 1 +  1 +  + 5700 1 + 
 4   12   12  ✓ n = 36 and / en i = 0,08/12
✓ substitution / vervanging
= R11793,19
✓ addition / optelling
✓ answer / antwoord
OR / OF
8
 7% 
A1 = 3500 1 +  = R 4 021, 08624 OR / OF
 4 
12
 8%  ✓ n = 8 and / en i = 0,07/4
A2 = 4 021, 08624 1 +  = R 4354,834415 ✓ substitution / vervanging
 12 
A3 = 4354,83441 + 5700 = R10 054,834415 ✓ n = 12 and / en i = 0,08/12

✓ addition / optelling
Final Amount / Finale Bedrag
24
 8% 
= 10 054,834411 + 
 12 
= R11793,19 ✓ substitution / vervanging

✓ answer / antwoord
(6)
[13]

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12 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION 7/VRAAG 7
Penalise 1 mark for incorrect notation in this question
Penaliseer 1 punt vir verkeerde notasie in hierdie vraag
7.1
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
f ( x) = lim
h →0 h
5 − 2( x + h) 2 − ( 5 − 2 x 2 )
= lim
h →0 h
5 − 2 x 2 − 4 xh − 2h 2 − 5 + 2 x 2
= lim ✓ 5 − 2x2 − 4xh − 2h2
h →0 h
−4 xh − 2h 2
= lim ✓ simplification /
h →0 h vereenvoudiging
h(−4 x − 2h)
= lim
h →0 h ✓ factorisation / faktorisering
(dividing by h / deel deur h)
= lim ( −4 x − 2h ) Answer ONLY: 0 marks
h →0
SLEGS antwoord: 0 punte
= −4 x
✓ answer / antwoord
(4)
7.2.1 1
f ( x) = 2 x5 − 7 x +
x
✓ 2 x5 − 7 x 2 + x −1
1

= 2 x 5 − 7 x + x −1
1
2

✓ 10x4
7 − 12 7 − 12
x − x −2
f / ( x) = 10 x 4 − ✓ − x
2 2
7 1 ✓ − x−2
= 10 x 4 − − 2
2 x x
(4)
7.2.2
d  2x2 − x − 6 
dx  2 x + 3 
d  (2 x + 3)( x − 2) 
dx  (2 x + 3)  ✓ factors / faktore

d ✓ simplification /
 x − 2 vereenvoudiging
dx
=1
✓ answer / antwoord

(3)
[11]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 13

QUESTION 8/VRAAG 8

8.1 f ( x) = 3 x 2 − 10 x − 8 = 0 ✓ f ( x) = 0

(3 x + 2)( x − 4) = 0 ✓ factors / faktore

2
x = − or / of x = 4 ✓ x-values / x-waardes
3
400
y= (14,81) or / of y = −36 ✓ y-values / y-waardes
27
 2 400 
L− ;  and / en M ( 4; − 36 )
 3 27  (4)
8.2 f ( x) = x − 5 x − 8 x + 12 = 0
3 2

( x − 6)( x − 1)( x + 2) = 0 ✓ factors / faktore

 x = 6 ; x = 1 ; x = −2 ✓x=1
✓x=–2 (3)
8.3

✓ x-intercepts / x-afsnitte

✓ y-intercept / y-afsnit

✓ turning points / draaipunte

✓ shape / vorm

(4)
8.4 0 − (−16)
m= =4
6−2
y − y1 = m ( x − x1 )
y − 0 = 4( x − 6) ✓ a=4
y = 4 x − 24 ✓ q = −24
 a = 4 and / en q = −24 (2)
8.5 f "( x) = 6 x − 10 ✓ f "( x)
f "(2) = 6(2) − 10 ✓ substitution / vervanging
=20
✓ conclusion / gevolgtrekking
 concave up / konkaaf op (3)
8.6 4 x − 24 = −36 ✓ equating / gelyk stel
✓x=–3
x = −3
 − 3  x  2 or / of x6 ✓✓ answer /antwoord
(4)
[20]

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14 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION 9/VRAAG 9

9.1 Hourly cost = fuel cost + other costs

Uurlikse koste = brandstofkoste + ander koste ✓ 4 x2 + 1000

= 4 x 2 + 1000
500
✓
distance/afstand 500 x
Duration of trip/Tydsduur van reis = =
speed/spoed x

Total cost/Totale koste

 500 
= (hourly cost/uurlikse koste)  (number of hours/aantal ure) (
✓ 4 x 2 + 1000  )  x 

 500 
C ( x) = (4 x 2 + 1000)   
 x 
500 000
= 2000 x +
x (3)

9.2 500 000 ✓ C '( x)

C '( x) = 2000 − =0
x2 ✓ C '( x) = 0
✓ standard form / standaardvorm
2000 x 2 − 500 000 = 0
✓ simplification /
2000 x 2 = 500 000 vereenvoudiging
✓ answer / antwoord
x 2 = 250

x = 250 = 15,81 km / h (5)

[8]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1 15

QUESTION 10/VRAAG 10
10.1
P( A or / of B) = P( A) + P( B) ✓ rule / reël
✓ substitution / vervanging
0, 64 = 3P( B) + P( B)
✓ answer / antwoord
0, 64 = 4 P( B) (3)
 P( B) = 0,16
10.2.1
12% Fall DF

Dry

37% ✓ 37% and / en 63%

✓ 12% and / en 88%
88% Not Fall DN ✓ 36% and / en 64%
✓ outcomes / uitkomste

Fall WF
36%
63%
(4)
Wet
64% Not Fall WN

10.2.2 ( 37%  88% ) + ( 63%  64% )

✓ (37%  88%) + (63%  64%)
73
= 0, 7288  ✓ answer / antwoord
100 (2)
10.3.1 182 + x + 4 + 30 = 240 OR / OF x + 182 = 206 OR / OF x + 4 = 28 ✓ equation / vergelyking
x = 240 − 216 x = 24 x = 24
✓ answer / antwoord
x = 24 (2)
10.3.2 For independent events
Vir onafhanklike gebeurtenisse
P ( R )  P (C ) = P ( R C )
24
P ( R and / en C ) = = 0,10
240
P ( R )  P (C ) ✓ P(R C ) = 0,10

 206   28 
=  
 240   240  ✓ P( R)  P(C) = 0,10
= 0,10
 Yes, the events are independent.
Ja, die gebeurtenisse is onafhanklik . ✓ conclusion / gevolgtrekking
(3)
[14]

TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150

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