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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE/GRAAD 12
MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1
NOVEMBER 2014
MEMORANDUM
MARKS: 150
PUNTE: 150
LET WEL:
• Indien ’n kandidaat ’n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, merk slegs die EERSTE poging.
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid is DEURGAANS op ALLE aspekte van die memorandum van
toepassing.
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
1.1.1 ( x − 2)(4 + x) = 0
x = 2 or x = − 4 x = 2
x = −4
(2)
1.1.2 2
3 x − 2 x − 14 = 0 standard
form/standaardvorm
− b ± b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a
substitution into
2 ± (−2) 2 − 4(3)(−14) correct formula/
x=
2(3) substitusie in
korrekte formule
2 ± 172
=
6
x = 2,52 or/of x = −1,85 answers/
antwoorde
(4)
OR/OF
2 1 14 1 1
x2 − x+ = + for adding on
3 9 3 9 9
2 1
1 43 both sides/tel
x − = 9
3 9 by aan beide kante
1 43
x− =±
3 3
1 ± 43 1± 43
∴x = x=
3 3
x = 2,52 or/of x = −1,85
answers
(4)
answer/antwoord
∴x = 2 (3)
OR/OF
2 x .2 2 + 2 x = 2 2.5
common factor/gemeen.
2 x (2 2 + 1) = 2 2.5 faktor
2 x .5 = 2 2.5 simplification/
vereenvoudiging
∴x = 2
answer/antwoord
(3)
OR/OF
4.2 x + 2 x = 20
5.2 x = 20 5.2 x = 20
2 x = 4 = 22 2x = 4
answer/antwoord
∴x = 2
(3)
1.2 x = 2y + 3 ..........(1)
2
3 x − 5 xy = 24 + 16 y ..........(2)
(1) in (2) :
3(2 y + 3) 2 − 5(2 y + 3) y = 24 + 16 y
substitution/substitusie
3(4 y 2 + 12 y + 9) − 10 y 2 − 15 y = 24 + 16 y
12 y 2 + 36 y + 27 − 10 y 2 − 15 y − 24 − 16 y = 0 simplification/
2 vereenvoudiging
2y + 5y + 3 = 0
standard form/
(2 y + 3)( y + 1) = 0 standaardvorm
3 factorisation/faktorisering
y=− or y = −1
2 y-values/y-waardes
3
∴ x = 2 − + 3 or x = 2(−1) + 3
2
x=0 or x =1 x-values/x-waardes
3
(0 ; − ) (1 ; − 1) (6)
2
OR/OF
+ – +
OR/ 4
1 4 OF
critical values in the
− 1 < x < 4 or x ∈ (−1; 4) context of inequality /
kritiese waardes in die
konteks van die
ongelykheid
notation/notasie
(4)
OR/OF
S n = [2a + (n − 1)d ]
n
2
251
= [2(2) + (251 − 1)(7)] substitution/substitusie
2
= 220127 220127 (2)
2.5 The new series/Die nuwe reeks is 16 + 44 + 72 + …+1 752
generating new
series divisible by 4/
16 + 28(n − 1) = 1752
vorming van nuwe reeks
1736 = 28(n − 1) deelbaar deur 4
62 = n − 1 Tn = 1752
n = 63 63 (4)
OR/OF
2 + 9 + 16 + 23 + 30 + 37 + 44 + 51 + ... + 1752
T3 is divisible by /is deelbaar deur 4 T3 is divisible by 4/
Then T7 , T11 , T15 , ... , T251 are divisible by 4, thus each 4th is deelbaar deur 4
identifying terms
term is divisible by 4.
divisible by 4/
Daarna is T7 , T11 , T15 , ... , T251 deelbaar deur 4, d.w.s. elke 4de
identifiseer terme
term is deelbaar deur 4. deelbaar deur 4
251 − 3 reasoning/redenering
∴ number of terms divisible by 4 will be = + 1 = 63
4
251 − 3 63 (4)
∴ aantal terme deelbaar deur 4 sal wees = + 1 = 63
4
OR/OF
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief
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[12]
3.1.1 – 1 ; – 7 ; – 11 ; p ; ...
–6 –4 p + 11
2 2
p + 11 − (−4) = 2
p + 15 = 2 p + 15 = 2
p = −13 p = – 13 (2)
OR/OF
– 1 ; – 7 ; – 11 ; p ; ...
first differences/
–6 –4 p + 11 eerste verskille
2 2
p + 11 = −2
p = −13 p = – 13 (2)
3.1.2 2a = 2
a =1 a =1
3a + b = −6
3(1) + b = −6
b = −9
b = −9
a + b + c = −1
1 − 9 + c = −1
c = 7
c=7
Tn = n 2 − 9n + 7 answer/antwoord
(4)
OR/OF
(n − 1)(n − 2)d 2
Tn = T1 + (n − 1)d1 + formula/formule
2
= −1 + (n − 1)(− 6 ) +
(n − 1)(n − 2)(2) substitution of first and second
2 differences/substitusie van eerste
2
2n − 6n + 4 en tweede verskille
= −1 − 6n + 6 + simplification/vereenvoudiging
2
2
= n − 9n + 7 answer/antwoord (4)
OR/OF
7; – 1 ; – 7 ; – 11 ; p ; ...
–8 –6 –4 p+ 11 c-value/c-waarde
a-value/a-waarde
2 2 2 b-value/b-waarde
T0 = 7 = c
answer/antwoord
2a = 2 ∴ a = 1 (4)
3a + b = −6 ∴ b = −9
Tn = n 2 − 9n + 7
a-value/a-waarde
OR/OF
1
a= (2) = 1
2
∴ Tn = n 2 + bn + c
T1 = −1 ∴1 + b + c = −1 .......(1)
b-value/b-waarde
T2 = −7 ∴ 4 + 2b + c = −7 .......(2) c-value/c-waarde
(2) − (1) : 3 + b = −6
∴ b = −9 answer/antwoord
(4)
sub in (1) : c = 7
∴ Tn = n 2 − 9n + 7
OR/OF
Tn − Tn −1 = 96 Tn − Tn −1 = 96
(n 2
) [ ]
− 9n + 7 − (n − 1) − 9(n − 1) + 7 = 96
2
n 2 − 9n + 7 − n 2 + 2n − 1 + 9n − 9 − 7 = 96
2n = 106
n = 53 53
T52 = 52 2 − 9(52) + 7 = 2243 2 243
2
T53 = 53 − 9(53) + 7 = 2339 2 339 (4)
OR/OF
Tn +1 − Tn = 96 Tn +1 − Tn = 96
[(n + 1) 2
][ ]
− 9(n + 1) + 7 − n 2 − 9n + 7 = 96
n 2 + 2n + 1 − 9n − 9 + 7 − n 2 + 9n − 7 = 96
2n = 104
n = 52 52
T52 = 52 2 − 9(52) + 7 = 2243 2 243
2
T53 = 53 − 9(53) + 7 = 2339 2 339
(4)
OR/OF
5.1 y = log a x
1 1
− 1 = log a subt. ; − 1
3 3
−1
−11 −11 1
a = a = or a =
3 3 3
1
−1
(2)
a=
3
∴a = 3
5.2 h : x = log 3 y swop x and y/ruil x en y
∴ y=3 x
answer/antwoord
(2)
5.3 g ( x) = − log 3 x answer/antwoord
(1)
OR/OF
1 answer/antwoord
g ( x) = log 3
x (1)
OR/OF
g ( x) = log 1 x
3 answer/antwoord
(1)
OR/OF
x = 3− y answer/antwoord (1)
OR/OF
1
y
x=
3 answer/antwoord (1)
5.4 x>0 answer/antwoord
(1)
OR/OF
(0 ; ∞ )
answer/antwoord
(1)
5.5 log 3 x = −3
x = 3 −3
exponential form/
1 eksponensiële vorm
x=
27 simplification/vereenvoudiging
1
x≥ answer/antwoord (3)
27
[9]
6.1 4x2 − 6 = 0 y = 0
3
x2 =
2
x = 1,22 ( x - coordinate of S is positive) 1,22 (2)
6.2 ( 0 ; – 6) 0
– 6 (2)
6.3.1 QT = f ( x) − g ( x) correct formula/
korrekte formule
= 2 x − (4 x 2 −6) or = 2 x − 4 x 2 +6
substitution/substitusie
(3)
6.3.2 1
QT = 2 x − 4 x 2 + 6
2
−1
derivative/afgeleide
Deravitive of QT = x 2 − 8 x = 0 derivative equal to 0/
1 afgeleide gelyk aan 0
= 8x
x
3
3
1 1 1
x2 = or = 64 x 2 x =2
8 x 8
2
13
x=
8
2
1 1
x = or x 3 =
2 64
1 x-value/x-waarde
x = = 0,25
4
1
2
12 1 substitution/substitusie
Max/Maks QT = 2 − 4 + 6
4 4
3 answer/antwoord (6)
= 6 = 6,75units/eenhede
4 [13]
7.1 A = P(1 − i ) n
72 500 = 145 000 (1 − i ) 5
substitution/substitusie
72500
i = 1− 5
145000 writing in terms of i
= 0,1294.. . herskryf in terme van i
∴ Rate of interest/Rentekoers is 12,94 % p.a./p.j. answer/antwoord (3)
OR/OF
(1 − i )5 = 1 substitution/substitusie
2
1
1 5
∴i = 1 − writing i.t.o i
2
i = 0,1294
∴ Rate of interest/Rentekoers is 12,94 % p.a./p.j. answer (3)
7.2.1
P=
[
x 1 − (1 + i )
−n
]
i
0,12
i=
12
0,12
−240
x 1 − 1 +
12 n =240
500 000 = substitution into correct
0,12
12 formula
0,12
500000 ×
x= 12
0,12 −240
1 − 1 +
12
answer/antwoord (4)
x = R 5505,43
7.2.2
P=
[
x 1 − (1 + i )
−n
]
i
0,12 − n 6000
60001 − 1 +
12
500000 = substitute into correct
0,12
formula/substitusie in
12
korrekte formule
500000
× 0,01 = 1 − (1,01)
−n
6000
(1,01)−n = 1 − 5
6
1
log
−n= 6
log 1,01 use of logs/gebruik van
logs
n = 180,07
∴ Melissa settles the loan in 181 months answer/antwoord (4)
7.2.3 Samuel Samuel
He is paying off his loan over a longer period thus more reason/rede
interest will be paid./Hy betaal sy lening oor 'n langer (2)
tydperk af, dus sal hy meer rente betaal.
OR/OF
Samuel Samuel
He will pay/Hy betaal R5505,43 × 240 – R500 000 = reason/rede
R821 303,20 (2)
She will pay between/Sy sal tussen R580 000 and/en
R586 000,00 betaal. [13]
8.1 f ( x + h) = ( x + h) 3 = ( x 2 + 2 xh + h 2 )( x + h)
= x 3 + x 2 h + 2 x 2 h + 2 xh 2 + h 2 x + h 3
= x 3 + 3x 2 h + 3xh 2 + h 3
f ( x + h) − f ( x) = x 3 + 3 x 2 h + 3 xh 2 + h 3 − x 3
= 3 x 2 h + 3 xh 2 + h 3 simplifying/vereenvouding
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
f ′( x) = lim formula/formule
h →0 h
3x h + 3xh 2 + h 3
2
subst. into formula/subst. in
= lim
h →0 h formule
h(3x + 3xh + h 2 )
2
= lim factorization/faktorisering
h →0 h
(
= lim 3x + 3xh + h 2
h →0
2
)
answer/antwoord
= 3x 2
(5)
OR/OF
f ( x + h) − f ( x ) formula/formule
f ′( x) = lim
h →0 h
( x + h) − x 3
3
subst. into formula/subst. in
= lim
h →0 h formule
( x + h)( x + h) 2 − x 3
= lim
h →0 h
( x + h)( x 2 + 2 xh + h 2 ) − x 3
= lim
h →0 h
x + 3x h + 3xh 2 + h 3 − x 3
3 2
= lim simplifying/vereenvoudiging
h →0 h
h(3 x + 3 xh + h 2 )
2
= lim factorization/faktorisering
h →0 h
(
= lim 3x 2 + 3xh + h 2
h→0
)
2
= 3x
answer/antwoord
OR (5)
(
= lim 3x 2 + 3xh + h 2
h →0
) simplifying/vereenvoudiging
= 3x 2 answer/antwoord
(5)
8.2 f ′( x) = 4 x + 2 x 3 4x
2x 3
(2)
8.3 12
y = x − 2x + 1 6 simplification/vereenvoudiging
dy
= 12 x 11 − 12 x 5 derivative/afgeleide
dx
5
= 12 x x 6 − 1( ) factors/faktore
5
= 12 x y
(3)
8.4 f(x) = 2 x 3 − 2 x 2 + 4 x − 1
first derivative/eerste afgeleide
f / (x) = 6 x 2 − 4 x + 4 second derivative/tweede
f // (x) = 12 x − 4 afgeleide
f is concave up when/is konkaaf op as f // (x) > 0 f // ( x) > 0
∴12 x − 4 > 0
12 x > 4
1 1
x> x> (4)
3 3
[14]
9.1 f / ( x ) = 3x 2 − 8 x − 3 = 0 derivative/afgeleide
derivative/
afgeleide = 0
(3x + 1)(x − 3) = 0 factors/faktore
1
x=− or x=3 x-values/waardes
3
500 14 each y-
y= or y = 18 or 18,52 y=0
27 27 values/elke y-waarde
1 500
Turning points are/Draaipunte is − 3 ; 27 and (3 ; 0) (6)
9.2
y
− 1 ; 18,52
3
18
x-intercepts/afsnitte
y-intercept/afsnit
turning points/
draaipunte
x shape/vorm
( ̶ 2 ; 0) O (3 ; 0)
(4)
9.3 −1 −1
x< or 0< x<3 x<
3 3
OR both critical points/
beide kritieke-punte
1 notation/notasie
(−∞ ; − ) ∪ (0 ; 3)
3 (3)
10.1 l + 2h = 40
l = 40 − 2h answer (1)
10.2 2b + 2h = 100 2b + 2h = 100
b = 50 − h b = 50 − h
V = lbh volume formula
V = h(40 − 2h)(50 − h) (3)
10.3 2
V = (50h − h )(40 − 2h)
simplifying/vereenvoudig
V = 2h 3 − 140h 2 + 2000h
V ′ = 6h 2 − 280h + 2000 = 0 derivative / afgeleide
280 ± (−280) 2 − 4(6)(2000)
h=
2(6)
h ≠ 37,86 or h = 8,80 h-values in any form /
∴ for a box as large as possible, h = 8,80 cm h-waardes in enige vorm
answer/antwoord
vir die grootste moontlike boks = 8,80 cm
(5)
[9]
QUESTION/VRAAG 11
11.1.1 83
P(male/manlik) = or 0,46 or 46,11%
180 answer/antwoord
(1)
11.1.2 P(not game park/nie wildreservaat)
= 1 – P(game park/wildreservaat)
62 62
= 1− 1 −
180 180
59 answer/antwoord
= or 0,66 or 65,56%
90 (2)
OR/OF
P(male/manlik) × P(home/huis)
83 20
= ×
180 180
83
=
1620
= 0,05123 or 5,12%
OR/OF
Home/Huis Not Home/
Nie huis
M 13 70 83
F 7 90 97
20 160 180
QUESTION/VRAAG 12
12.1.1 26 × 25 × 24 × 23 × 22 26 × 25 × 24 × 23 × 22
= 7 893 600 7 893 600 (2)
OR/OF
OR/OF