MANAGING HAZARDS AT CONSTRUCTION SITE

OF PR1MA RESIDENSI JUNJONG, KULIM, KEDAH

EXECUTIVE MASTER OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY

AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE

INTRODUCTION
This questions aim to collect information on the Managing Hazards at Site Construction of
PR1MA Residensi Junjong, Kulim, Kedah. The objective of the study is to:

a) To identify potential hazard and risk that has potential to cause accidents during
construction work at Residensi Junjong’s construction site.
b) To analyze the risk assessment associated with construction work at Residensi Junjong’s
construction site.
c) To propose an improvement of SOP associated with risk assessment during construction
work at Residensi Junjong’s construction site.

PLEASE KINDLY GIVE FOUR SINCERE RESPONSE TO ALL THE ITEMS. WE APPRECIATE YOUR
TIME SPARE TO ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS. PLEASE TICK √ IN THE BOX PROVIDED.

PART A: DEMOGRAPHY/ DEMOGRAFI

18-29 30-39 40-49 >50

1. Age Years Years Years Years
Umur Tahun Tahun Tahun Tahun

Male Female
2. Gender Lelaki Perempuan
Jantina

Malay Chinese Indian Others (Please State)

3. Race Melayu China India Lain-lain (Nyatakan)
Bangsa
 Married Widowed Single
4. Marital Status Berkahwin Duda/Janda Bujang
Status
Perkahwinan

SRP/SPM/ Certificate Diploma Degree

5. Educational STPM/SV Sijil Diploma Ijazah
Level?
Taraf Pendidikan

Clerks at Site Supervisor Engineer Others (Please

6. Post at Work Kerani Tapak Penyelia Jurutera state)
Jawatan di Lain-lain
tempat kerja (Nyatakan)

Consultant Main-contractor Sub-contractor General employee

7. Section at Work Perunding Kontraktor Sub-kontraktor (Please state)
Kumpulan Kerja Utama Lain-lain
(Nyatakan)

8. Years of working < 1 years 1 – 5 years 5-10 years >10 years

Tahun berkhidmat < 1 tahun 1-5 tahun 5-10 tahun >10 tahun

9. Number of safety courses attended Never 1 time 2 times 3 times 4 times

per year Tidak Sekali 2 kali 3 kali 4 kali
Bilangan kursus keselamatan yang Pernah
dihadiri setiap tahun?
PART B: HAZARD AWARENESS AMONG WORKERS AT SITE

Scale instructions given either 1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = average neutral , 4 = agree
and 5 = strongly.

Scale Instructions 1 2 3 4 5

1. I know and understand hazard, risk and danger.

Saya tahu dan faham berkenaan ‘hazard’, risiko dan
bahaya.
2. I know and understand that it is necessary to know how
to classify what are hazard, risk and danger.
Saya tahu dan faham akan kepentingan untuk
mengetahui bagaimana mengklasifikasikan apa itu
hazard, risiko dan bahaya.
3. Know and aware that the hazard has the potential to
cause harm in the context of injury and illness to
humans, property and workplace damage.
Tahu dan sedar ‘hazard’ itu berpotensi mengakibatkan
kemudaratan dalam konteks kecederaan dan penyakit
kepada manusia, kerosakan harta benda dan tempat
kerja.
4. Know and aware that employees can expose to hazard at
construction site.
Tahu dan sedar bahawa pekerja boleh terdedah kepada
hazard di tapak bina?
5. Know and have experience on managing hazard at site.
Tahu dan berpengalaman dalam menguruskan hazard di
tapak bina.
6. Know HIRARC (Hizard Identification, Risk Assessment &
Risk Control) in managing hazard at site.
Tahu berkenaan HIRARC (Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian
Risiko & Kawalan Risiko) dalam pengurusan hazard di
tapak.
7. Know of when hazard identification should be done at
site.
 Tahu bila harus melakukan pengecaman ‘hazard’ di
tapak.
8. Know on cause of hazards at workplace.
Tahu mengenai punca hazard di tempat kerja.
9. Know method that could be adopt for identifying hazards
at site.
Tahu kaedah yang boleh digunakan untuk mengenal
pasti bahaya di tapak.
10. Know and aware of formal training hazards and safety
measures to be taken.
Tahu dan sedar tentang latihan formal bagi hazard dan
langkah-langkah keselamatan yang harus diambil.
11. Frequency of accidents or incidents of nearly miss at
construction sites.
Kekerapan kemalangan atau kejadian hamper berlaku
(kemalangan) di tapak pembinaan.
12. Accidents that occur are well managed.
Kemalangan yang terjadi diuruskan dengan baik.
13. Agree that Unsafe acts are the factor contribute to
accident occurred at work site.
Bersetuju bahawa Tindakan/perbuatan yang tidak
selamat adalah faktor penyebab berlakunya kemalangan
di tapak bina.
14. Agree that Unsafe conditions are the factors contribute
to accident occurred at work site.
Bersetuju bahawa Keadaan sekeliling tidak selamat
adalah faktor penyebab berlakunya kemalangan di tapak
bina.
15. Agree that Communication issue of language between
foreign workers also contribute to accident occurred at
work site.
Bersetuju bahawa Isu komunikasi iaitu bahasa di
kalangan pekerja asing antara penyebab berlakunya
kemalangan di tapak bina.
16. Agree that Hazard management is very important in
reduce the risk of accidents on at construction sites.
 Bersetuju Pengurusan ‘hazard’ amat penting dalam
mengurangkan risiko kemalangan di tapak bina.
17. Agree that Everyone in at the construction site should
cooperate in ensuring more effective hazard
management can be achieved.
Bersetuju semua yang Berada di tapak bina perlu
memberikan kerjasama dalam memastikan pengurusan
hazard yang lebih efektif dapat dicapai.
18. Satisfy with the hazard management done at site.
Berpuashati dengan pengurusan hazard yang dilakukan
di tapak sekarang.

PART C: SOP/TRAINING/CONSTRUCTION SITE CHECKLIST/WORK

INSTRUCTION AND HAZARDOUS TASK

Scale instructions given either 1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = average neutral , 4 = agree
and 5 = strongly agree

SOP/TRAINING/CONSTRUCTION SITE CHECKLIST/INSTRUCTION AND

1 2 3 4 5
HAZARDOUS TASK

1. Safety briefing session to employees is given every time before

starting work on a at the construction site.
Sesi taklimat keselamatan diberikan kepada pekerja setiap kali
sebelum memulakan kerja di tapak binaan.
2. Site induction/toolbox been conducted and signed by all the
workers involved in the task at site.
Induksi / ‘Toolbox’ dijalankan dan ditandatangani oleh semua
pekerja yang terlibat dalam tugas-tugas di tapak.
3. All employees on site have basic safety training and education.
Semua pekerja di tapak memiliki latihan keselamatan dan
pendidikan asas.
4. Strict monitoring of safety policy and proper keeping of safety
records are practised at construction site.
Pemantauan ketat terhadap keselamatan dan penyimpanan
rekod keselamatan yang betul dipraktikkan di tapak pembinaan.
5. Safety audit is conducted at site.
 Audit keselamatan dijalankan di lokasi.

6. Communication of safety concerns to those concerned

immediately and appropriately.
Komunikasi segera mengenai masalah keselamatan kepada
semua pihak yang berkenaan.
7. HIRARC is being applied in managing hazard at site.
HIRARC diterapkan dalam untuk menguruskan hazard di tapak.
8. All tasks and associated hazards are being addressed at site.
Semua tugas dan ‘hazard’ yang berkaitan ditangani di tapak.
9. All hazardous tasks risks are being managed as far as reasonably
practicable at site.
Semua risiko tugas berbahaya diuruskan sejauh yang boleh
dilaksanakan di tapak. ( tak faham boleh rephrase)
10. Regularly inspection at the area around the construction site to
monitor occurrence hazards.
Pemeriksaan secara berkala di kawasan sekitar tapak
pembinaan untuk memantau kejadian hazard.
11. Daily inspections at site being supervised by competent person
(Safety Officer, Engineer & etc.).
Pemeriksaan harian di tapak diawasi oleh orang yang kompeten
(Pegawai Keselamatan, Jurutera & lain-lain).
12. Safe work permit procedures are followed obey.
Prosedur permit kerja selamat dipatuhi.
13. The working area is always cleared and kept free of items that
can cause damage danger or injury to staff.
Kawasan kerja sentiasa dibersihkan dan dijaga bebas dari
barang-barang yang boleh menyebabkan kerosakan bahaya
atau kecederaan pekerja.
14. Scaffoldings is inspected if it is properly fixed and adequately
fixed and inspected before being used for associated work task.
Perancah diperbaiki dan diperiksa dipasang dengan betul dan
mencukupi sebelum digunakan untuk tugas kerja yang berkaitan.
15. Ladders are fixed, inspected and properly secured before used.
Tangga dipasang, diperiksa dan dijaga dengan betul sebelum
digunakan.
16. Adequate warning sign is in place.
Tanda amaran mencukupi dan di letak pada tempatnya.
17. Open ditches is protected.
Parit terbuka dilindungi.
18. Hazard light is fully utilized.
Lampu bahaya digunakan sepenuhnya.
19. Construction equipment handled with utmost care.
Peralatan pembinaan dikendalikan dengan sangat berhati-hati.
20. Construction equipment/tools checked and secured periodically.
Peralatan diperiksa secara berkala.
21. Proper inspection and maintenance done before use.
Pemeriksaan dan pemeliharaan penyelenggaraan yang betul
dilakukan sebelum digunakan.
22. The right tools with on-site work are used at the site.
Alat yang betul digunakan ditapak binaan dengan kerja di tapak
digunakan.
23. Personal protective equipment (PPE) being used while
performing task.
Alat pelindung diri (PPE) digunakan semasa menjalankan tugas.
24. Employees are trained in the to use of PPE.
Pekerja dilatih dalam penggunaan PPE.
25. Adequate eye protection, face protection (goggles, shields, etc.)
& hearing protection is available at site.
Perlindungan mata, perlindungan wajah (kacamata, pelindung,
dll.) & perlindungan pendengaran yang mencukupi di tapak
binaan.
26. Construction material properly stored or stacked.
Bahan binaan disimpan atau disusun dengan betul.
27. Proper disposal of construction wastage.
Pembuangan sisa pembinaan dijalankan dengan betul.
28. There are blind spots or poorly lit areas in the work space.
Terdapat ‘blind spots’ atau kawasan yang kurang terang di
ruang kerja.
29. First Aid kit and welfare facilities are available and also
 accessible.
Alat pertolongan cemas dan kemudahan kebajikan ada dan juga
boleh diakses.
30. I feel safe when performing task on at site.
Saya berasa selamat semasa menjalankan tugas di tapak.
31. Practices/procedures are referred when performing tasks at site.
(SOP/Training/Manual/Work Instruction)
Amalan / prosedur dirujuk semasa menjalankan tugas di tapak
bina. (SOP/Latihan/Manual/Arahan Kerja)
32. It is easy to access the current practise/SOP / Training / Manual /
Work Instruction.
Sangat mudah untuk mengakses latihan semasa / SOP /
Latihan / Manual / Arahan Kerja.
33. My opinion, current SOP / Training / Manual / Work Instruction
is still relevant.
Pada pendapat saya, SOP/Latihan/Manual/Arahan kerja sedia
ada masih relevan.
34. My opinion, current SOP / Training / Manual / Work Instruction
need to be review for improvement.
Pada pendapat saya, SOP/Latihan/Manual/Arahan kerja sediada
perlu disemak dan dikaji semula untuk penambahbaikan.

PART D: RECOMMENDATION TO UPDATE SOP /TRAINING/ CONSTRUCTION

SITE CHECKLIST/INSTRUCTION AND HAZARDOUS TASK

From According to your experience what are the potential hazards in the construction site?
Dari pengalaman anda, apakah potensi ‘hazard’ di tapak pembinaan?

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From In your opinion, is it difficult to manage hazard at site?

Dari pendapat anda, adakah sukar untuk menguruskan bahaya di lokasi?

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Please provide your opinions/recommendation to manage hazards effectively at work site:

Berikan pendapat / cadangan anda untuk menguruskan ‘hazard’ secara lebih efektif di tempat
kerja:

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State any suggestions for improving SOP/Training/Manual/Work Instruction in your workplace?

Nyatakan cadangan lain untuk meningkatkan SOP / Latihan / Manual / Arahan Kerja di tempat
kerja anda?

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