4AS DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN AGRICULTURAL CROP

I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the learner’s will be able to;
a. Identify the different types of weeds.
b. Appreciate the importance of weeds in relation to crop production and
human life.
c. Present a creative presentation about the different types of weeds.

Subject Matter

a. Different types of weeds

b. Materials;
 laptop
 TV monitor
c. Melc Code; MKSC-00-6
Integration; Weed Biology
II. Learning Procedure

TEACHERS’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

A. Preparatory Routine
Daily Routine
 Arrange your chair properly
 Pick-up the pieces of paper under your
chair.

I. Prayer
Let’s start our class with a prayer.
Who wants to lead the prayer? (Ivana Raising Her hand)
Me teacher!
Yes Ms. Ivana Alawe?
(walk in front)
Everyone please all stand up for
our prayer this morning.

Ok, Ms. Ivana lead the prayer.
In the name of the father, of the son
and the holy spirit, amen. Dear lord, we
thank you for giving us another life and
for the beautiful morning. Guide us lord
in our discussion today.
In Jesus we pray, Amen.

Good morning class Good morning ma’am!

Take your seats class. Thank you ma’am.

II. Checking of attendance

 As I call your name say present. Present teacher!
1. Marian Rivera Present teacher!
2. Angel Locsin Present teacher!
3. Andrea brillantes Present teacher!
4. Zeinab Harake Present teacher!
5. Shaina Magdayo Present teacher!
6. John Lloyd Cruz Present teacher!
7. Piolo Pascual Present teacher!
8. Billy Crawford Present teacher!
9. Dennis Trillo Present teacher!
10. Richard Gutierez

It’s good to know that you are all present for

our lesson this day.

III. Review of the past lesson

Before we start our discussion, let’s first recall

the topic we have discussed yesterday.

Anyone in the class? Ma’am!

Yes Ms. Marian Rivera? All about crop protection!

Ok very good.

And what is crop protection all about? Ma’am!

Yes, angel The science and practice of managing

plant diseases, weeds and other pests
that damage agricultural crop and
forestry.

Very good Ms. Angel Locsin.

Motivation
Guess the picture:
Show student’s images of different types of (The students are attentively listening
weeds and discuss the negative impacts they and participating in the task given)
can have on crop production as they guess the
types of weeds.

(The students will do and

present for their activity)

Broadleaf plants have relatively broad leaves,

whereas leaves of grasses and sedges are
bladelike. Leaves of broadleaves have one main
vein from which smaller veins branch.

Grassy weeds are true grasses or monocots. A

grass seed germinates and emerges as one
single leaf. It develops hollow, rounded stems
and nodes (joints) that are closed and hard.
The leaf blades alternate on each side of the
stem, are much longer than they are wide and (The class will listen attentively)
have parallel veins.

Sedges are perennial plants that are commonly

found in shallow water or moist soils and can
reach 4 feet in height

Negative/harmful effects of weed:

1. Weeds compete with the crop plant for light,
nutrients, water, space and other growth
requirements and reduce the crop yield.
2. Increase the cost of production by increasing
the cost of labour.
3. Reduce the quality of crop products.
4. Exude inhibitors from the roots reduce the
growth of the crop plants (allelopathy).
5. Serve as alternate hosts for insects and
pathogens.
6. Reduce the efficiency of farm implements.
7. Harbour birds and rodents.
8. Reduce the sales value of the land.
9. Reduce fertility status of the soil.
10. Limit the choice of crop for a land. Some
crops may not complete effectively against
heavy weed growth and some weeds are
parasite on crops.
11. Cause root and another crop damage may
occur from weed control operation.
12. Cause enormous loss of water by growing
in the irrigation channel.
13. Cause serious illness or death of farm
animals by their poisonous constituents.
14. Interfere with navigation.
15. Injure the cattle body by their spines.
16. Increase the cost of maintenance of sports
and recreation, highways, railways and other
public utilities.
17. Cause annoyance to human being by
plugging in cloths.
18. Aquatic weeds contaminate water bodies
and on decomposition spread the odours and
pollute the atmosphere.
Positive/Beneficial effects of weeds:
1. Add organic matter to the soil when
incorporate into the soil.
2. Increase soil fertility when incorporated.
3. Induce soil formation by rapid weathering.
4. Improve soil structure spreading of weed
roots change the soil structure and improve the
physical condition of soil due to proper
percolation water logging will be prevented.
5. Serve as food (Bothua, Shaknotey, Amrul
etc.), feed (Durba, Mutha, Chapra etc.) and
medicine (Thankuni, Durba etc)

Challenges faced by farmers due to weed

infestation
Weeds can harbor problem insects and crop
diseases. For instance, mustard-family weeds
can carry over canola diseases, making rotation
a less effective tool for disease management.
Immature weeds can interfere with harvesting
operations. Weed seeds in harvested crops
cause dockage and increase risk of spoilage.

Activity
The class will be divided into two groups. Each
group will be given a picture with a collection
of different weed specimens. They need to
carefully observe the characteristics of each
weed and classify them into broad categories
(e.g., broadleaf, grassy, sedges).

Students should use field guides or online

resources to identify the specific weed species
within each category.
Encourage group discussions and collaboration. (The students will do and present their
After identification, each group presents their works)
findings to the class, explaining their reasoning
for the classifications made.

(Students will listen attentively)

What is It
Different Types
of Investments
(Students will read the terminologies in
TV monitor/projector thru power point
presentation)

and their
Features:
Types of
Investments
Features
1. Investing in a
Bank
1.1 Savings
account
1.2 Time (The students will give their suggestion
regarding the problem given)
deposit
Earns minimal
Answers;
1) d
2) False

interest, easily 3) Sedges

4) Broadleaf weed
5) Grassy weed

withdrawable, 6)Sedges

least
risky, insured
with PDIC up
to P500,000.
Higher
interest,
withdrawal
after the fixed
time, i.e.
90days, one
year, etc.,
2. Investment
in Bonds
Like an IOU
(I owe you)
issued by a
government or
company with
fixed interest
rate-called
coupon.
3. Investment
in Shares
of Stocks
Like buying a
small part of
a company,
earnings
through
dividends and
capital gains as
price increases.
4. Managed
funds
An investment
company,
which pools
the money of
various
investors and
invest that
money in
bonds,
stocks or a
combination of
various
investments.
5. Investment
in Property
Can either be
real property
(real estate) or
tangible
personal
property (gold,
precious
metals,
artworks,etc.)

Advantages and
Disadvantages
of the Different
Types of
Investments:
Types of
Investments

Advantages

Disadvantages
1. Investing in a
Bank

Security-
insured by
PDIC
Liquidity for
savings account
Lower returns –
1% or less for
savings, 2-3%
time deposits
Liquidity for
time deposits
2. Investment
in
Bonds
Safest - with
fixed interest
Lending money
to a company
for expansion
of business,
which
contributes to
economic
growth
With fixed
term cannot be
withdrawn
before maturity
or
at a lower
amount.
3. Investment
in
Shares of
Stocks
Share in profits
in the form of
dividends
Capital gains
due to increase
in market prices
Dividends
dependent on
board
declaration
During
liquidation,
creditors
have first claim
on assets

What is It
Different Types
of Investments
and their
Features:
Types of
Investments
Features
1. Investing in a
Bank
1.1 Savings
account
1.2 Time
deposit
Earns minimal
interest, easily
withdrawable,
least
risky, insured
with PDIC up
to P500,000.
Higher
interest,
withdrawal
after the fixed
time, i.e.
90days, one
year, etc.,
2. Investment
in Bonds
Like an IOU
(I owe you)
issued by a
government or
company with
fixed interest
rate-called
coupon.
3. Investment
in Shares
of Stocks
Like buying a
small part of
a company,
earnings
through
dividends and
capital gains as
price increases.
4. Managed
funds
An investment
company,
which pools
the money of
various
investors and
invest that
money in
bonds,
stocks or a
combination of
various
investments.
5. Investment
in Property
Can either be
real property
(real estate) or
tangible
personal
property (gold,
precious
metals,
artworks,etc.)
Advantages and
Disadvantages
of the Different
Types of
Investments:
Types of
Investments

Advantages

Disadvantages
1. Investing in a
Bank

Security-
insured by
PDIC
Liquidity for
savings account
Lower returns –
1% or less for
savings, 2-3%
time deposits
Liquidity for
time deposits
2. Investment
in
Bonds
Safest - with
fixed interest
Lending money
to a company
for expansion
of business,
which
contributes to
economic
growth
With fixed
term cannot be
withdrawn
before maturity
or
at a lower
amount.
3. Investment
in
Shares of
Stocks
Share in profits
in the form of
dividends
Capital gains
due to increase
in market prices
Dividends
dependent on
board
declaration
During
liquidation,
creditors
have first claim
o
Analysis
Facilitate a class discussion on the importance
of accurate weed identification in agriculture.

Emphasize the impact of misidentification on

weed control strategies and crop management.
Discuss common characteristics and features
used for weed identification.
Abstraction
Introduce students to key terminology and
concepts related to weed identification, such as
leaf shape, stem structure, flower morphology,
and growth habits.
 Leaf shape- any of the various shape
that leaves of plants can assume.
 Stem Structure- It is the part of the
plant that lies above the ground.
 Flower Morphology- In botany, floral
morphology is the study of the
diversity of forms and structures
presented by the flower, which, by
definition, is a branch of limited growth
that bears the modified leaves
responsible for reproduction and
protection of the gametes, called floral
pieces.
 Growth habits- A growth habit in
horticulture refers to the shape, height,
appearance, and form of growth of a
plant species. A plant's growth habit
develops from particular genetic
patterns that determine growth.

Application
Present a real-life problem related to weed
identification and control.
Problem; A farmer is struggling with weed
infestation in a specific crop.
The students need to give their suggestion on
the appropriate weed management strategies
based on their knowledge of weed
identification.

Assessment
Multiple-choice question:
1. Which of the following is a characteristic
feature of broadleaf weeds?
a) Parallel veins in leaves
b) Hollow and jointed stems
c) Narrow and grass-like leaves
d) Clustered flowers in spikes or tassels
True/False question:
2. Grasses are classified as broadleaf weeds.
Fill-in-the-blanks question:
3. __________ are typically characterized by
triangular stems and three-ranked leaves.
Match the following: Match the weed type in
the box with its characteristic feature.
4.
Broadleaf weed Grassy weed
Sedges

Parallel veins in leaves

5. Hollow and jointed stems
6. Triangular stems and three-ranked leaves

Assignment
Research and compile a list of common weed
species found in their local area. Include
detailed descriptions, photographs, and the
potential impacts of each weed on agriculture.
and each of you will need to submit your
findings in the form of a report or presentation.