GERUND PHRASE

Adalah frase yang berpola GERUND + OBJECT

VING

Noun
Pronoun
Noun phrase
Noun clause

GERUND + ADVERB
VING

Gerund + Noun : Studying TOEFL, Writing Novel, Publishing Journal, Memorizing Vocabulary.
VING Onoun
GERUND

Gerund + Pronoun : Admiring Him, Bullying Her, Buying It, Loving You, Helping Them, etc.
VING Onoun
GERUND

Gerund + Noun Phrase : Winning A Competition, Developing New Business,

VING Onoun
GERUND
 GERUND PHRASE

FUNGSI GERUND PHRASE

A. Sebagai SUBJECT Jika terletak/jatuh sebelum verb

VING + V

1. Learning a foreign language is a necessity for many people in the world.

Sgerund phrase V

2. Getting the scholarship and studying abroad are everyone’s dream.

Sgerund phrase V

B. Sebagai OBJECT of verb S Vtransitive O-Ving

I do not finish reading the directions before doing the test
S V Ogerund phrase

Kata kerja yang boleh memiliki object berupa GERUND : like, dislike, keep, stop, forget, postpone,
enjoy, finish, miss,

C. Sebagai Object of preposisi preposisi + Ving

The ear also plays a role in maintaining balance
S V Prep Object of prepgerund phrase

D. Sebagai Complement S Vbe Ving

My habit before sleeping is reading a novel.
S V Complement gerund phrase

NOTE:

MY BROTHER IS STUDYING TOEFL. PRESENT CONTINOUS ADIK SAYA SEDANG BELAJAR TOEFL
S PERSON/ANIMATE V V PRESENT CONTONOUS

THE GIRL STUDYING TOEFL ADJECTIVE GADIS YANG BELAJAR TOEFL

MY GOAL IS STUDYING TOEFL. GERUND TUJUAN SAYA ADALAH BELAJAR TOEFL

SNON PERSON/ NON ANIMATE V COMPLEMENTGERUND

STUDYING TOEFL IS MY GOAL.

S GERUND V

BORE BORED BORING

V ADJBOSAN ADJMEMBOSANKAN
GERUND PHRASE