Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B 737-300/400/500
ATA 51-57
Structure
Lufthansa LAN
Technical Training For Training Purposes Only
Book No: B737-3 LLTT LLTT
For training purposes and internal use only.
Copyright by Lufthansa LAN Technical Training
All rights reserved. No parts of this training
manual may be sold or reproduced in any form
without permission of:
52-57
ATA 52-57
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
06- 00
GENERAL
06- 00
For Training Purposes Only
Figure 1 General
SCL VRC/RRH 26.08.2005 Page: 3
DIMENSIONS AND AREAS B737- 300/400/500
Lufthansa LAN Technical Training
GENERAL
06- 00
MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
General
The airplane is divided into stations, waterlines, and buttock lines. They are
measured in inches. They will help you quickly identify the location of compo-
nents, the center of gravity and the weight distribution. Standard Abbreviations
and Definitions
Fuselage
BS, B STA, or STA
S Body (Fuselage) Station. A plane that is perpendicular to the fuselage cent-
erline. It is measured from a point 130.00 inches forward of the nose.
BBL or BL
S Body (Fuselage) Buttock Line. A vertical plane that is parallel to the vertical
centerline plane, BBL 0.00. It is found by its perpendicular distance from the
fuselage centerline plane. (It is a measurement of width.)
BRP
S Body (Fuselage) Reference Plane. A plane that is perpendicular to the BBL
plane and goes through BWL 208.10, the top of the main deck floor beams.
BWL or WL
S Body (Fuselage) Waterline. A plane that is perpendicular to the BBL plane,
parallel to the fuselage centerline. It is measured from a parallel imaginary
plane, BWL 0.00, 148.5 inches below the lowest fuselage surface.
LBL
S Left Buttock Line
RBL
S Right Buttock Line
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
06- 00
BWL 542.50
B STA
B STA
130.00 625.60
BODY BUTTOCK BWL 306.50
LINE (BBL)
BWL 208.10 (BRP)
BODY WATER
LINE (BWL)
BWL 106.00
BBL 0 BWL 0.00
FIN WL
242.00
FIN WL 0.00
BWL 300.58)
BWL
(208.10)
For Training Purposes Only
BS
130.00
GENERAL
06- 00
Fuselage
Height of the body reference plane (top of the floor beam WL 208.10).
Above the ground at the main gear 102.10 inches.
Areas
Wing (basic) 980.0 square feet
Horizontal Stabilizer Surfaces 545 square feet (total, with the area in the
fuselage)
Vertical Stabilizer Surfaces (total) 370 square feet
GENERAL
06- 00
13 FT 2 IN.
36 FT 6 IN.
13 FT
2 IN. 40 FT 10 IN.
105 FT 7 IN.
12 FT 4 IN
IN.
94 FT 10 IN.
41 FT 8 IN.
For Training Purposes Only
109 FT 7 IN.
17 FT
2 IN.
GENERAL
06- 00
GENERAL
06- 00
13 FEET 2 INCHES
36 FEET 6 INCHES
13 FEET 2 INCHES
46 FEET 10 INCHES
115 FEET 7 INCHES
12 FEET 4 INCHES
94 FEET 10 INCHES
41 FEET 8 INCHES
For Training Purposes Only
17 FEET 2 INCHES
GENERAL
06- 00
GENERAL
06- 00
13 FT 2 IN.
36 FT 6 IN.
13 FT
2 IN. 36 FT 10 IN.
97 FT 9 IN.
12 FT 4 IN
IN.
94 FT 9 IN.
41 FT 8 IN.
For Training Purposes Only
101 FT 9 IN.
17 FT 18 IN.
2 IN.
JACKING
07- 10
shock strut restrainers which lock the oleos in a de−pressurized and com-
pressed condition may be used if gear retraction is not the reason for jacking.
CAUTION: DO NOT LIFT THE AIRPLANE ON JACKS IN WINDS MORE
THAN 35 KNOTS. IF YOU DO NOT OBEY THESE INSTRUC-
TIONS DAMAGE TO THE AIRPLANE CAN OCCUR.
JACKING
07- 10
JACK POINT A
(WING)
JACK POINT F
JACK POINT E (MAIN GEAR AXLE)
(NOSE GEAR AXLE)
JACK POINT C
JACK POINT D (AFT BODY) FWD
(FORWARD BODY)
KNOT PLUMB BOB
JACK POINT B CORD AND HANG
(WING) IN NOTCH
PLUMB BOB
LEVELING SCALE
For Training Purposes Only
A F E D F B (126198/100763)
Figure 6 Jack Point Locations
SCL VRC/RRH 26.08.2005 Page: 13
TOWING & TAXIING B737- 300/400/500
Lufthansa LAN Technical Training
TOWING
09- 10
Precautions
Maximum towbar movement 78_ either side. Tip clearances require special
care during the turn. Brakes should not be used during turns except in emer-
gencies. Airplane should be moving before turning the nose wheel. Airplane
nose wheel should be fore and aft prior to parking.
For Training Purposes Only
TOWING
09- 10
36 FT 3
47 FT 2
40 FT 10 IN. 1 64 FT 1 IN. 1
68 FT 4 IN. 2
61 FT 3
64 FT 8 IN. 1
75
72 FT 5 IN. 2
EFFECTIVE 3 TIRE SLIP
TURN 10 FT 11 IN. 1 3 59 FT 3
78 MINIMUM
12 FT 6 IN. 2 PAVEMENT
STEERING
ANGLE WIDTH FOR
180 TURN
59 FT 3 CENTER OF TURN
60 FT 1
61 FT 10 IN. 2
For Training Purposes Only
55 FT 1 IN. 1
61 FT 4 IN. 2
50 FT 3
1 737−300
2 737−400
3 737−500
TOWING
09−10
TOWING
09−10
100 FEET
(30.5 METERS)
RIGHT ENGINE
175 FEET
(53,3 METERS)
R = 9 FEET LEFT ENGINE
(2.7 METERS) 2
4 FEET
(1.2 METERS)
INLET
COWL
LIP
For Training Purposes Only
R = 13 FEET
(4 METERS)
5 FEET
1 IDLE POWER (FORWARD THRUST) (1.5 METERS)
2 INLET
FORWARD BREAKAWAY POWER (BOTH ENGINES OPERATING) COWL
LIP
TOWING
09−10
TOWING
09−10
R = 130 FEET
(39.6 METERS)
45
510 FEET
(155 METERS)
For Training Purposes Only
45
TOWING
09−10
WARNING PLACARDS
Warning
The danger areas associated with a running engine are identified by placards.
The placards are located on each side of the nacelle near the fan exhaust. The
warning placard consists of a stripe, a silhouette of the engine indicating inlet
and exhaust danger areas, an international “NO ENTRY TO PERSONNEL”
sign and a warning text. The color of the placard is red.
For Training Purposes Only
TOWING
09−10
For Training Purposes Only
51 STRUCTURES
STRUCTURES - DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
General
The structure of the airplane is designed to provide maximum strength with Body section 48 of the fuselage is not pressurized and extends aft from the
minimum weight. This object has been achieved by designing alternate load rear pressure bulkhead at body station 1016. The vertical fin structure and the
paths into the structure, so that a failure of one segment cannot endanger the horizontal stabilizer structure are supported by the 48 section. The APU is in-
airplane, and also by the use of appropriately selected materials. The materials stalled in a fireproof compartment below the horizontal stabilizer.
most commonly used thoughout the structure are aluminum, steel, and magne-
sium alloys. Of these, the most extensively used are certain aluminum alloys Wings
selected according to the particular type of load they are best suited to with- The structure of the wing, between left and right tips, consists of the left wing
stand. box, the center wing box, and the right wing box. The left and right wing boxes
Aluminum and fiberglass honeycomb core material is used extensively on sec- are cantilevered from the center wing box which carries, and is enclosed within,
ondary areas of structures and many of the flight surfaces. the fuselage. The thickness and chord of each wing tapers down towards the
tip and, in plane view, both wings sweep back from the center wing box.
Maintanance practices concerning blowout doors and panels are covered in
applicable chapters on structures. On each wing, the leading edge structure is cantilevered forward from the wing
front spar. The trailing edge structure is cantilevered aft from the wing rear spar
Fuselage and supported additionally, at the inboard end of the wing, by the landing gear
The fuselage is a semimonocoque structure with the skin reinforced by circum- support beam. A bearing approximately midway along the landing gear support
ferential frames and longitudinal stringers. It is composed of four sections: body beam, together with one forward of it attached to the wing rear spar, from the
sections 41, 43, 46, and 48, of which the forward three together extend from axis of main landing gear rotation and are the points at which landing loads are
body station 178 to body station 1016 and contain all the passenger, crew, and transmitted to the wing structure.
cargo accommodations. The fourth section of the fuselage is at the aft end and Five control surfaces are supported by the leading edge structure of each wing:
provides support for the empennage. two flaps are hinged from the inboard one−third of the wing span, and along the
The entire shell of the fuselage between body stations 178 and 1016 is pres- outboard two−thirds three extendable slats are installed. The control surfaces
surized with the exception of the cavity enclosing the nose gear wheel well, and along the trailing edge of each wing consist of inboard and outboard flaps, an
For Training Purposes Only
the large cutout which accommodates the center wing box and main leanding aileron and a total of five spoilers.
gear well. When installed, the forward airstairs are contained below the floor of
body section 41. The fuselage frames at body sations 540 and 664 incorporate
points at which the fuselage is attached to the wing front and rear spars. The
connection between the inboard end of the landing gear support beam and the
fuselage is a swinging link fitting attached to the frames at body stations 695
and 706.
OUTER
SKIN
ROLLED
STRINGER
(TYP)
WINDOW
FRAME EXTRUDED
(TYP) STRINGERS
BONDED
WAFFLE
FRAME to FRAME
DOUBLER
20−INCH (STD)
For Training Purposes Only
10−INCH (STD)
GENERAL
53- 00
ATA 53 FUSELAGE
53−00 GENERAL
FUSELAGE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Purpose
The fuselage is a structurally sound and aerodynamically contoured body which
supports the wings, stabilizers and landing gear. Most of it is pressurized for
the coverage of payload.
System Description
A typical section through the fuselage consists of an upper and a lower oval
which intersect approximately at the floor level. At the intersection, the fuselage
is reinforced by transverse floor beams.
Above this floor structure, which extends from the front pressure bulkhead at
Body Station 178 to the rear pressure bulkhead at Body Station 1016, the up-
per lobe of the fuselage encloses the cabin and is basically a continuous shell,
with cutouts in the skin for doors and windows. Below the floor the continuity of
the lower lobe, which encloses the cargo compartments, is interrupted by sev-
eral major structural features: the nose landing gear wheel well, the cavity for
the center wing box, and the main landing gear wheel well. Aft of the rear pres-
sure bulkhead, the floor is discontinued and this section of the fuselage, which
tapers towards its aft end, supports the vertical fin, the horizontal stabilizer, and
contains a compartment for the APU.
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
53- 00
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
53- 00
294.5 a frame, with a web extending across the lower part of it, forms the aft
wall of the nose landing gear wheel well.
At Body Station 360, a bulkhead extends across the fuselage from floor level
and down to form the forward wall of the forward cargo compartment.
At Body Station 500D, a bulkhead extends across the fuselage from floor level
and down. This bulkhead serves as the aft wall of the forward cargo compart-
ment.
GENERAL
53- 00
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
53- 00
this area the skin panels are machined from thick sheets.
Many of the skin panels are attached to each other by bonded longitudinal lap
joints, which provide pressure seals in addition to being structural joints. Cir-
cumferential skin splices exist aft of the control cabin, at the front spar bulk-
head, at the bulkhead aft of the wheel well, and at the aft pressure bulkhead.
The skin is reinforced by means of doublers bonded to the inside of the outer
skin. These doublers function as tear stoppers by forming a complete, integral
fail−safe, circumferential and longitudinal “waffle” grid.
GENERAL
53- 00
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
57- 00
ATA 57 WINGS
57- 00 GENERAL
WINGS GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Purpose Leading Edge Flaps
The structure of the wing supports the two wing mounted powerplants, the Two leading edge flaps are installed on each wing. Each flap is a machined
flight controls and provides a lifting airfoil for the airframe. The wing also sup- casting containing integral ribs and stiffeners.
ports the main landing gear beams.
Trailing Edge Flaps
System Description The inboard and outboard trailing edge flaps consist of a midflap, a foreflap,
The structure of the wing between left and right tips consists of the left, center and an aftflap.
and the right wing boxes. The left and right wing boxes are cantilevered from The inboard midflap consists of ribs, three spars, honeycomb trailing edge and
the center wing box which is enclosed within the fuselage. The thickness and skins.
chord of each wing tapers down toward the tip and in plain view, both wings
The outboard midflap consists of ribs, two spars, a trailing edge beam, two.
sweep back from the center wing box. The landing gear support beam is at-
Honeycomb trailing edge panels and skins.
tached at its outboard end to the rear face of the wing rear spar. Short struts
underneath each wing support the two powerplants. The foreflap is a monospar structure with a honeycomb trailing edge panel and
skins.
Flight controls consist of slats, flaps, ailerons and spoilers and are attached at
front and rear spars. The aftflap is also a monospar structure with a honeycomb trailing edge panel
and skins.
Vortex generators are installed on the upper wing surface.
Aileron
General Features
Each aileron is a frame structure consisting of leading and trailing edge spars,
The wing boxes and the center wing box consists of upper and lower skin pan-
ribs and skin. An aileron tab is attached to the rear spar of the aileron by four
els, ribs and front and rear spars. The skin panels are reinforced by spanwise
hinge bearings.
stringers, the spars by vertical stiffeners, and the wing boxes by a series of
chordwise ribs. The center wing box is reinforced by spanwise beams. Access Spoilers
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
57- 00
GENERAL
57- 00
the inboard spoilers are on the aft face of the wing rear spar and landing gear
support beam. S Aileron
The wing is divided into reference planes measured in inches. This provides a − Graphite/Epoxy and Honeycomb
means of identifying the location of components or particular points. S Spoilers
Two reference planes are used for the wing. − Graphite/Epoxy and Honeycomb
S W STA - Wing Station S Landing Gear Beam
− A plane perpendicular to the wing chord plane, and normal to the rear − Aluminum Alloy 7175
spar, measured from the intersection of the wing leading edge line exten-
sion and Wing Buttock Line 0.00.
GENERAL
57- 00
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
54- 00
System Description
The two engine struts are cantilevered from the front spar of each wing and are
structurally similar but not interchangeable.
General Features
The basic structure consists of a torque box attached to the wing structure by
linkages and braces with fuse pins. Engine attachment points are located at
forward and mid sections of the torque box. Between the two engine attach-
ments are two thrust links connecting the torque box to the engine. On the bot-
tom section of the torque box is the engine firewall.
Forward of the torque box is the fan cowl support beam and forward fairing.
Behind the torque box is the aft fairing, and the trailing edge flap track fairing.
Access panels are provided in the strut. Refer to the Maintenance Manual,
Chapter 12, Section 31 for location and identification.
The materials used for strut construction are:
− Torque box − Aluminum Alloy 7075 and 2024
− Firewall − Stainless Steel
For Training Purposes Only
− Fan cowl support beam skin and forward fairing − Graphite/Epoxy com-
posite and Kevlar
− Aft fairing − Aluminum Alloy and Aluminum Honeycomb
GENERAL
54- 00
For Training Purposes Only
Figure 17 Strut
SCL VRC/RRH 26.08.2005 Page: 37
NACELLES / PYLONS B737−300/400/500
Lufthansa LAN Technical Training
GENERAL
54−00
NACELLE
Purpose
The nacelle provides an aerodynamically sound enclosure for the strut
mounted engines. It provides for smooth airflow around and into each engine
while causing a minimum amount of drag. It also protects the components
mounted on the engine from physical damage from outside sources.
System Description
The nacelle, which encloses the engine, consists of the inlet cowl, fan cowls,
thrust reverser, and trailing edge fairing.
General Features
The cowlings and thrust reverser fairing consist of frames and skins. The inte-
rior skin of the inlet cowl is treated with sound suppression material.
Reference Planes
The nacelle is divided into reference planes measured in inches. This provides
a means of identifying the location of components of particular points. Two ref-
erence planes are used for the nacelle.
S NAC WL Nacelle Waterline. A plane 10 38’ down from the wing chord plane.
S NAC STA Nacelle Station. Distance measured parallel to nacelle CL from a
point 120.47 inches forward of the nacelle.
Materials used in construction of the nacelles are:
− Inlet Cowl − Aluminum Alloy 2024, Fiberglass and Aluminum Honeycomb
− Fan CowIs − Kevlar, Graphite/Epoxy and Honeycomb
− Thrust Reverser Fairing − Graphite/Epoxy and Aluminum Honeycomb
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
54−00
For Training Purposes Only
Figure 18 Nacelle
SCL VRC/RRH 26.08.2005 Page: 39
STABILIZER B737- 300/400/500
Lufthansa LAN Technical Training
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
55- 10
ATA 55 STABILIZER
55−10 HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Purpose
The horizontal stabilizer provides aerodynamic pitch trim and control of the air- attached to hinge ribs extending aft from the rear spar of the stabilizer by ele-
plane. vator hinges on the front spar of the elevator. The elevator balance panels proj-
ect forward of the hinge line and are housed in the space between the hinge
System Description ribs on the stabilizer rear spar. An elevator tab is attached to the rear spar of
The horizontal stabilizer assembly consists of left and right outboard sections the elevator.
attached to a center section truss located within the fuselage. The stabilizer Empennage flight control surface attach fittings are aluminum alloy forgings.
pivoted on two hinge joints attached to a bulkhead in the fuselage. The angle of
The fittings on which the horizontal stabilizer outboard sections are mounted to
attack is adjusted by means of an electrically driven or manually operated ball-
the center section truss are at the inboard ends of the center section truss front
nut and jackscrew attached to the forward side of the center section truss. An
and rear spars.
aerodynamic seal fills the gap between the stabilizer left and right outboard
sections and the fuselage. A sliding plate seal is located at points where the The fittings, incorporating the hinges on which the center section truss pivots
front and rear spars pass into the fuselage. A leading edge is attached to the are mounted on the aft face of the truss rear spar and the bulkhead at Body
front spar. The trailing edge and elevator hinge structure is attached at the rear Station 1156.
spar. Access panels are provided in the horizontal stabilize refer to the Mainte- Fittings associated with the elevators include elevator and tab hinge fittings and
nance Manual, Chapter 12, Section 31 for location and identification. fittings for the actuation mechanisms.
The horizontal stabilizer is divided into reference planes measured in inches.
General Features
This provides a means of identifying the location of components or particular
The front and rear spars, the ribs and the skin of the horizontal stabilizer out- points. Three reference planes are used for horizontal stabilizer.
board sections together with the center section truss form a beam which is the
− STAB STA − Horizontal Stabilizer Station. A plane perpendicular to the
main structural member of the stabilizer. Attachment of the outboard sections
stabilizer chord plane and normal to the stabilizer rear spar, measured
and the center section is at the front and rear spars only, with no structural tie
from Stabilizer Station 0.000, the intersection of the leading edge line
between the outboard section skins and the center section.
For Training Purposes Only
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
55- 10
For Training Purposes Only
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
55−10
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
55−10
For Training Purposes Only
VERTICAL STABILIZER
55- 30
chordwise ribs, and skin panels. The rudder has hinge fittings forward of its
front spar. Forward of the rudder front spars are leading edge fairings and nose − Skin − Graphite/Epoxy and Honeycomb
sections, which are housed within the vertical fin trailing edge fairing. In one S Rudder
nose section is located a rudder balance weight. − Spar and Ribs − Aluminum Alloy 2024
The vertical stabilizer is divided into reference planes measured in inches. This − Skin − Graphite/Epoxy and Honeycomb
provides a means of identifying the location of components or particular points.
Four reference planes are used for the vertical stabilizer.
− FIN STA − Vertical Stabilizer Station
VERTICAL STABILIZER
55- 30
For Training Purposes Only
GENERAL
52- 00
ATA 52 DOORS
52−00 GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
Purpose
The purpose of the doors is to permit entry to or exit from the various airplane
compartment and areas.
GENERAL
52- 00
AFT GALLEY
SERVICE DOOR
(RIGHT SIDE)
SECTION 48 ACCESS
AND BLOWOUT DOOR
EMERGENCY
AFT ENTRY DOOR
EXIT HATCH
(RIGHT SIDE)
EMERGENCY
EXIT HATCH
FORWARD GALLEY
SERVICE DOOR
(RIGHT SIDE)
For Training Purposes Only
1
FORWARD
ENTRY ENGINE OIL TANK
DOOR ACCESS DOOR
1 ON 737−400 ONLY
GENERAL
52- 00
GENERAL
52- 00
WATER
SERVICE
DOOR AFT GALLEY
OUTFLOW VALVE
TAIL CONE SERVICE
DOOR CABIN PRESSURE
ACCESS DOOR DOOR
CONTROL SYSTEM
PRESSURE FUELING
AFT CARGO STATION ACCESS DOOR
COMPARTMENT
DOOR
APU ACCESS DOOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
SERVICE DOOR
AFT TOILET SERVICE DOOR
OXYGEN SYSTEM
PRESSURE RELIEF DOOR CHARGING PANEL DOOR
FORWARD TOILET
SERVICE DOOR
EXTERNAL POWER
RECEPTACLE DOOR
For Training Purposes Only
LOWER NOSE
AIR CONDITIONING COMPARTMENT
FORWARD CARGO ACCESS
ACCESS DOORS
COMPARTMENT (FORWARD
DOOR NOSE LANDING ACCESS) DOOR
GEAR DOOR
GROUND AIR
CONDITIONING ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ACCESS DOOR COMPARTMENT EXTERNAL
ACCESS DOOR
Figure 23 Door Locations (Cont)
SCL VRC/RRH 26.08.2005 Page: 49
DOORS B737- 300/400/500
Lufthansa LAN Technical Training
PASSENGER / CREW
52- 10
PASSENGER / CREW
52- 10
LATCH
LEVER SEE A
OPEN
For Training Purposes Only
3 4
PASSENGER / CREW
52- 10
PASSENGER / CREW
52- 10
1 2 3 4
____
For Training Purposes Only
5 6
NOTE: DOOR GATE LINING REMOVED
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
mounted torque tube to support the door when it is open. Torsion springs
around this torque tube provide opening and closing assistance.
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
TOP GATE
LATCH ROD
LATCH AND
STOP ASSEMBLY
CONTROL ROD
SEE G
HINGE
SUPPORT
HANDLE MECHANISM
ASSIST
B
HANDLE
TORQUE TUBE
ASSEMBLY
CONTROL ROD
SEE F
LATCH ROD
SEE E
HINGE
SUPPORT
BOTTOM GATE
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
OUTSIDE
HANDLE
SLEEVE
CONTROL ROD HOUSING PIVOT
SEAL PLATE CENTER
MECHANISM
HANDLE
HOUSING
SHAFT CENTERING CAM
LATCHING CRANK
SEE C
TORQUE TUBE
CAM PLATE
NOTE: THE CAM IS SHOWN IN THE
DOOR CLOSED AND LATCHED POSITION.
C
DOOR
COCKING NUT
INSIDE CONTROL ROD CRANK
HANDLE
TORQUE CHANNEL
TUBE
PLATE
CRANK
NOTE: HANDLE IS SHOWN IN THE CLOSED
ADJUSTABLE
AND LATCHED POSITION. B
GUIDE
HANDLE MECHANISM
GUIDE TRACK
For Training Purposes Only
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
HINGE PIN
SHIM
BEARING
TRIGGER 1
UPPER
SPIGOT
HINGE
SUPPORT
GUIDE ROLLER
TORQUE ARM
TUBE GUIDE PLATE
UPPER
HINGE ARM
TOP HINGE FUSELAGE
STRUCTURE
D
LATCH
LEVER
GUIDE ARM
ROLLER
BUSHING
TORQUE TUBE
HINGE
SUPPORT
HINGE ARM
COVER
HINGE
PIN
For Training Purposes Only
BOTTOM SPIGOT
BOTTOM HINGE STOP PIN
HINGE
E ARM
DOOR SNUBBER STOP PLATE
INBD FWD
1 AIRPLANES WITH A TRIGGER RADIUS LINK
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
FUSELAGE SKIN
ADJUSTABLE
STOP PIN
SEE G
DOOR STOP
TRIM PLATE
LATCH PLATE
DOOR
FRAME
TOP
LATCH HINGE ARM
ROLLER
LATCH TOP
SPIGOT
LATCH ROD
LOCK
SPRING
For Training Purposes Only
BOTTOM
SPIGOT
ADJUSTABLE
STOP PIN
COUNTERBALANCE
ADJUSTABLE STOP PIN ASSEMBLY
G F
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
UPPER GATE
LATCH ROD
LATCH ROLLER
CONTROL ROD
TORQUE TUBE
CAM PLATE
For Training Purposes Only
FWD
LOWER GATE
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
Cocking
Rotation of the cam plate to its full travel transmits angular movement to the
cocking crank assembly. The cocking crank operates the push rod connected
to the torque tube. An adjustable end bearing on the cocking crank pushrod
moves the door laterally for latch engagement rigging. Movement of the push-
rod is resisted by the torque tube, causing the door to rotate and pivot about
the torque tube axis.
Opening
The door is swung forward through the opening manually until the door is
approximately parallel with the airplane exterior. The door will lock in this posi-
tion.
For Training Purposes Only
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
For Training Purposes Only
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
PASSENGER / CREW
52−10
For Training Purposes Only
SERVICE
52- 40
52−40 SERVICE
GALLEY SERVICE DOOR
Purpose
The purpose of the galley service doors is to provide an entrance for servicing
the airplane galleys on the right side of the airplane. They may also be used as
a secondary entrance and exit for passengers and crew.
Location
The galley service doors are located on the right side of the airplane at the fore
and aft ends of the passenger compartment.
Physical Description/Features
The galley service doors are 30 inches wide and 65 inches high. Except for the
size, the physical description and features of the galley service doors are the
same as the entry doors.
Operation
The operation of the galley service doors is identical to the entry doors.
For Training Purposes Only
SERVICE
52- 40
LATCH ROD
CONTROL ROD
DOOR LATCH
(TYPICAL)
WINDOW
ASSIST HANDLE
UPPER HINGE
DOOR INSIDE
HOLD HANDLE
OPEN LOCK
HANDLE
SEE B DOOR CENTERING
GUIDE AND TRACK
HANDLE MECHANISM
HOUSING
FORWARD MECHANISM
ACCESS PANEL
DOOR INSIDE
SKIN CUTOUT
DOOR
STOP LATCH ROD
LOWER HINGE
For Training Purposes Only
HOLD−OPEN
LOCK HANDLE CONTROL ROD
LIFT KNOB TO RELEASE
FWD
B
SERVICE
52- 40
Location
The lower nose compartment access door is located in the bottom of the fuse-
lage forward of the nose wheel well and aft of the radome.
Physical Description/Features
The door is an inward opening, plug−type door that can be opened only from
outside the airplane. Two hinge arms extend aft from the door to hinge fittings
on the forward face of the nose wheel well forward bulkhead. The door latching
mechanism consists of a latch pin which protrudes through the forward edge of
the door to engage a hole in the fuselage structure.
Operation
The door is opened from outside the airplane by pushing the trigger in the door
handle; the handle springs out from its flush position. Rotating the handle coun-
terclockwise retracts the latch pin and allows the door to be hinged upward.
When the door is closed, a clockwise rotation of the handle pushes the latch
pin into the structure forward of the door. The handle must be pushed back
flush with the door skin.
For Training Purposes Only
SERVICE
52- 40
BOLT
FWD SPACER
SERRATED HINGE ASSEMBLY
GUIDE PIN
LATCH PIN
(EXAMPLE)
SEAL
DOOR STOP PAD
SERVICE
52- 40
Door Tracks
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR The door tracks are inclined upward and outboard from door opening. The door
tracks are attached to the electronic rack supports and the electronic rack stan-
Purpose chions.
The purpose of the electronic equipment compartment access door is to permit
access into the compartment containing the avionics, the battery, and the dc Top and Bottom Web Assembly
external power connection. The bottom web holds the door when you move it up the tracks.
Location Flexible leaf−spring brackets attach the bottom web to the door. The top and
bottom webs have eight rollers which keep the webs between the door tracks.
The electronic equipment compartment door is located aft of the nose wheel The bottom web retracts into the top web as the door moves to its stowed posi-
well and forward of the wings in the bottom of the fuselage.
tion.
Physical Description/Features Uplatch (if installed)
The electronic equipment compartment external access door is a plug−type,
An uplatch is on the inner right side of the door. The uplatch holds the door to
inward opening, sliding door on the bottom side of the fuselage aft of the nose the bottom web as it is retracted.
wheel well.
The uplatch engages the latch pin after you move the door up and to the right
The door is operated from outside the fuselage and is included in the door 1/2 to 1 inch.
warning system, sharing a common warning light in the control cabin with the
lower nose compartment access door. The door tracks inside the fuselage A lever disconnects the uplatch from the bottom web as you close the door.
guide the door inward, upward, and to the right. If you let the door roll to the left when it is opened, the door will disengage from
The door has an alclad frame and skin construction. A continuous seal around the tracks.
the periphery of the door prevents loss of cabin air when the airplane is in flight. A cable assembly with a spring in the door decreases the rate of fall of the door
Four latch pins transmit pressurization loads from the door to the fuselage after the uplatch releases the door.
structure. The stop fittings on the door and the door lock fittings on the struc- A guard over the striker prevents accidental release of the uplatch.
ture will transmit the pressurization loads if the door is accidentally not latched.
Spring Spool Assembly
Rollers at the end of an angle on the door engage with roller guides on the fu-
selage to keep the door in position. The spring spool assembly helps to retract the door and holds the door in the
open position.
Latch Mechanism The assembly is attached to the fuselage at the end of the tracks.
For Training Purposes Only
The door latching mechanism has a latch stop and lock fitting on each side of
the door. Airplane with an Uplatch
The latch pins are operated through a common rack and pinion mechanism. One end of the flat spring is attached to the bottom web.
The inner end of each pin is in the form of a rack and all four racks engage with Airplane with a Trolley
a pinion on the central actuator shaft.
One end of the flat spring is attached to a hinge on the trolley.
The shaft has an outer handle to operate the door from outside the airplane.
Trolly if installed
The trolley moves in a track to support the right side of the door and direct it as
it moves to its stowed position.
SERVICE
52- 40
SPRING SPOOL
ASSEMBLY
ELECTRONIC RACK FUSELAGE STRUCTURE
STANCHION FLAT (OUTBOARD)
(4 LOCATIONS) SPRING 1
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ELECTRONIC
COMPARTMENT EXTERNAL
RACK SUPPORT
ACCESS DOOR
(2 LOCATIONS)
SEE A
SUPPORT
B BRACKET
2 LATCH PIN KNOB
DOOR TRACK
(2 LOCATIONS)
B
A ROLLER ASSEMBLY
(8 LOCATIONS)
TRACK
TRACK STOP
STOP AND ANGLE A (2 LOCATIONS)
LOCK FITTING
TOP WEB
SEE F
TROLLEY BOTTOM WEB
PIVOT BOLT
ROLLER
ROLLER
ANGLE FWD
DOOR LATCH PIN
(4 LOCATIONS)
For Training Purposes Only
SERVICE
52- 40
SERVICE
52- 40
ASSIST
SPRING
TEE 3
TROLLEY
UPLATCH
FWD
CABLE ATTACH ANGLE
INBD
BOTTOM WEB CABLE ASSEMBLY
C
PULLEY
TRACK ATTACH ROLLER GUIDE
BRACKET (2 LOCATIONS)
(2 LOCATIONS)
STRIKER
ASSIST
TRIP LEVER SPRING
C
GAS CYLINDER
4
STOP FITTING
(4 LOCATIONS) ROLLER
For Training Purposes Only
ACCESS (2 LOCATIONS)
LATCH PIN ANGLE
DOOR
(4 LOCATIONS) (2 LOCATIONS)
FWD
DOOR
FUSELAGE SPRING
OPENING TROLLEY
STRUCTURE BRACKET
INBD
(INTERNAL VIEW) 3 AIRPLANES WITH A TEE
4 AIRPLANES WITH A GAS CYLINDER
A
EMERGENCY EXIT
52- 20
EMERGENCY EXIT
52- 20
HATCH
(2 LOCATIONS)
SEE A
RELEASE HANDLE
LIFT HANDLE
HATCH
(4 LOCATIONS)
SEE A
For Training Purposes Only
HATCH
EMERGENCY EXIT
52- 20
EMERGENCY EXIT
52- 20
HANDLE COVER
LATCH ASSEMBLY
SEE B
STOP FITTING
(6 LOCATIONS)
SEE C
HANDHOLD
For Training Purposes Only
EMERGENCY EXIT
52- 20
EMERGENCY EXIT
52- 20
BELLCRANK HATCH
ASSEMBLY FRAME
PRESSURE
SEAL
HATCH
STOP FITTING
LATCH PLATE
STOP PIN
FUSELAGE
FRAME
LATCH
TORQUE TUBE FITTING STOP FITTING
TORSION RELEASE HANDLE (6 LOCATIONS)
SPRING 1
C
HATCH FRAME
LATCH ASSEMBLY
B
HATCH FRAME
PIVOT
HOOK
PRESSURE
SEAL HEEL PAD SILL
HEEL PAD
(2 LOCATIONS) PIVOT FITTING
E D
EMERGENCY EXIT
52- 20
Outside Removal
The hatch is opened from the outside by pushing in on the panel at the top of
the hatch and then pushing the hatch into the airplane.
For Training Purposes Only
EMERGENCY EXIT
52- 20
1 2
STEP 1 STEP 2
For Training Purposes Only
STEP 3 STEP 4
CARGO
52- 30
52−30 CARGO
CARGO COMPARTMENT DOORS
Purpose
The purpose of the cargo compartment doors is to provide access to the for- − The springs connect to a cable assembly wound on a cable drum
ward and aft cargo compartments. The forward cargo compartment door also mounted on the forward inner structure of the door. From the cable
permits access to the flight crew oxygen cylinder. drum, the cable runs over two pulleys mounted on the inner structure of
the door and connects to an overhead floor beam.
Location
− The cable grooves in the cable drum have a decreasing radius in order
The cargo compartment doors are located on the right side of the airplane; the to provide a constant tension in the cable system as the door is opened
forward cargo compartment door is forward of the wing and the aft cargo and closed.
compartment is aft of the wing.
− The balance mechanism is arranged so that the springs are stretched
Physical Description/Features when the door is closed. When the door is opened, the springs contract
to raise the door to or near the open latched position.
Both cargo compartment doors are plug−type, inward opening, manually oper-
ated, and hinged at the upper edge. Both doors are the same in design and S On airplanes with a counterbalance assembly,
operation; however, they are not interchangeable. The forward door is 48 in- − door balance is maintained by a spring−driven idler crank that drives a
ches wide by 35 inches high and the aft door is 48 inches wide by 33 inches cam fixed to a cable drum.
high. − The springs, idler crank, cam and drum are all located in the counterbal-
Each door is hinged from the fuselage structure by two hinge arms on the up- ance assembly mounted on the inner structure of the door.
per edge. Pressurization loads are transmitted to the fuselage by twelve stop − From the drum the cable runs over a pulley mounted on the inner struc-
fittings. Each door is equipped with a balance mechanism to counterbalance ture of the door and connects to an overhead floor beam.
the weight of the door. A snubber is installed between the hinge arms to re-
− The counterbalance mechanism is arranged so that the springs are com-
strain the free—fall of the door if the balance mechanism cable fails.
pressed when the door is closed.
Latch Mechanism − When the door is opened the springs extend to drive the idler crank, cam
The door latching mechanism consists of two latching rollers, one at each end and drum to raise the door.
of a horizontal torque tube. The latching rollers engage latch fittings attached to
For Training Purposes Only
the fuselage. The torque tube is connected to the operating handle assembly.
The operating handle assembly has a handle on the inside of the door and a
handle on the outside. The inside handle is stationary but the outside handle is
spring−loaded so that it retracts flush with the door when released after use.
Balance Mechanism
S Balance Mechanism on airplanes with an uplatch,
− door balance is maintained by springs attached to the upper aft inner
edge of the door between the inner web and outer skin.
CARGO
52- 30
FLOOR BEAM
SNUBBER
HINGE ARMS
(2 PLACES
LANYARD
ASSEMBLY
LOCKING
CABLE WIRE
ASSEMBLY
SPRINGS
DOOR STOP
SEE A ROLLER ARM
CARGO COMPARTMENT DOOR (2 PLACES)
INSIDE LATCH HANDLE DOOR
FRAME
CARGO COMPARTMENT
For Training Purposes Only
CARGO
52- 30
CARGO
52- 30
FLOOR BEAM
SNUBBER
HINGE ARMS
COUNTER BALANCE (2 PLACES
SEE A ASSEMBLY
LANYARD
ASSEMBLY
INNER SKIN
REMOVED FWD
FOR CLARITY
DOOR STOP
(12 PLACES)
For Training Purposes Only
CARGO COMPARTMENT
(DOOR IN CLOSED POSITION)
CARGO DOOR
LATCH MECHANISM
SEE D
CARGO
52- 30
CARGO
52- 30
ADJUSTMENT
FITTING
COUNTERBALANCE
ATTACH BOLTS
ROLLER ROLLER
(DOOR OPEN) (DOOR CLOSED) COUNTERBALANCE
SHAFT
COUNTERBALANCE ASSEMBLY
LOCKING
ROLLER ARM WIRE
DOOR
(2 PLACES)
FRAME
For Training Purposes Only
DOOR STOP
DOOR C
FRAME ROLLER STOP
LAMINATED ROLLER STOP
SERRATED PLATE
SHIM
SERRATED TORQUE TUBE LAMINATED SHIM
PLATE BEARING HOUSING
(2 PLACES) TORQUE
TUBE
CARGO DOOR LATCH MECHANISM
D
CARGO
52- 30
The door may be opened from inside the airplane, using the nonretracting inner
handle. In this case, the procedure is similar except that rotation of the handle
appears clockwise to the operator.
Access to the inside handle is obtained by pulling aside the cargo net which
extends from the ceiling to the lower edge of the door.
For Training Purposes Only
CARGO
52- 30
For Training Purposes Only
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
AUTO
NORM UNLK
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
DEADBOLT
CHIME MODULE UPPER PRESSURE
RELEASE LATCH
UPPER DECOMPRESSION
PANEL
FLIGHT
COMPARTMENT
DOOR LATCH
LOWER DECOMPRESSION
PANEL
LOWER PRESSURE
RELEASE LATCH
For Training Purposes Only
FWD
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
Keypad
The keypad is mounted on the passenger side of the right hand door post.
The keypad contains numbers one through five, an ENTER button, and 3
LED’s.
The numbers are used by the crew to enter a preprogrammed code to allow
entry to the flight compartment.
The LED’s are amber, red, and green, and indicate whether a correct code has
been entered, and whether the door strike is in the locked or unlocked position,
respectively.
For Training Purposes Only
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
DOORJAMB
KEYPAD
ELECTRIC STRIKE
SEE B
ELECTRIC
STRIKE
ASSEMBLY
For Training Purposes Only
FWD
FWD
ELECTRIC STRIKE
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT DOOR
B
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
CHIME MODULE
General
The chime module is mounted on the right hand door post inside the flight
compartment.
The chime module controls the functions of the access system.
A removable cover on the chime module allows access to two switches that
must be pressed to program the various time delays and items of the access
system.
The programmable items are the Access Time Delay, the Deny Time Delay,
Time of Continuous Chime, the Doorbell enable, and Access Code.
Maintenance Tip
A guarded power cut off switch is installed on the chime module to allow nor-
mal maintenance and preflight access to the flight compartment when the air-
plane has electrical power.
When the switch is in the Up (guard extended) position, power is removed from
the chime module and strike solenoid, which unlocks the door.
For Training Purposes Only
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
CHIME MODULE
SEE A
1. CHIME MODULE
FWD
FWD
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
CHIME MODULE
A
For Training Purposes Only
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
correct code in the keypad. If the system is in the program mode for more than 3 minutes, it will exit the
program mode.
If the correct code is entered, the system will immediately indicate correct code
entry with an amber LED on the numeric keypad. The door is unlocked while the system is in the program mode.
The chime module will sound and the AUTO UNLK light in the flight compart-
ment will come on to notify the flight crew of a requested entry. To program the Access Code see:
If the flight crew takes no action, the door entry system will unlock the door af- TASK 52−51−00−902−001−B00
ter the Access Time Delay expires.
To program the Time Delays and DOOR BELL Enable see:
TASK 52−51−00−902−003−B00
FIXED INTERIOR
52- 50
28V DC
BUS L
F/D
DOOR LOCK UNLOCKED
P6
LOCKED
M2538
ELECTRIC STRIKE
UNLOCK
AUTO
DENY
1 2
3 4
REQUEST
M2536 KEYPAD
LOCK
M2537 CHIME
FAILED MODULE
DOOR POST ASSEMBLY
P8−47 STAB TRIM AND CAB LOCK
MODULE
P8
Figure 49 Flight Compartment Door Lock Schematic
SCL VRC/RRH 26.08.2005 Page: 101
DOORS B737- 300/400/500
Lufthansa LAN Technical Training
DOOR WARNING
52- 70
Normal Sequence
When a door is unlatched, the sensor or microswitch completes a circuit and
illuminates the appropriate warning light on the P5 panel. Closing and latching
the door will extinguish the warning light. When all of the doors are closed and
latched, the DOORS annunciator light will extinguish.
For Training Purposes Only
DOOR WARNING
52- 70
AFT SERVICE
DOOR SENSOR
P5−20 DOOR WARNING
MODULE
SEE C
AFT CARGO A FORWARD OVERHEAD PANEL
COMPARTMENT FORWARD CARGO
DOOR SENSOR COMPARTMENT
DOOR SENSOR
FORWARD SERVICE
DOOR SENSOR
FORWARD OVERHEAD
PANEL
SEE A
FORWARD ENTRY
DOOR SENSOR FWD FWD FWD
FORWARD ACCESS ENTRY CARGO SERVICE
DOOR SWITCH
ELECTRONIC ACCESS AFT AFT AFT
ENTRY EQUIP CARGO SERVICE
DOOR SWITCH
MAIN EQUIPMENT
For Training Purposes Only
ANTI−ICE ENG
HYD OVERHEAD
FWD DOORS AIR COND
DOOR WARNING
52- 70
DOOR WARNING
52- 70
FWD ENTRY
28V DC DOOR SENSOR
BUS NO. 2 (TYP)
DC DOOR
WARNING (TYP)
A1 (6 PLACES)
FWD DC 1
ENTRY
AFT
A2 ENTRY
DOOR
AFT SENSOR
ENTRY
FORWARD
A3 SERVICE
DOOR
FWD SENSOR
SERVICE
AFT
A4 SERVICE
DOOR
AFT SENSOR
SERVICE
FWD CARGO
A6 COMPT
K1 DOOR
FWD SENSOR
CARGO
DC
AFT CARGO
A7 2 COMPT
K2 DOOR
AFT SENSOR
CARGO
M278 MISCELLANEOUS SWITCHING MODULE
For Training Purposes Only
EQUIP
MASTER
CAUTION (MC) NC
DC NC DC
POWER
NO C C NO
MC SIGNAL S196 FWD ACCESS S197 ELEX ACCESS
DOOR SW DOOR SW
MC RECALL
____
NOTE: ALL DOORS SHOWN CLOSED.
GENERAL
56- 00
ATA 56 WINDOWS
56- 00 GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
Purpose
The purpose of the airplane windows is to provide:
− Visual means to fly the airplane and for collision avoidance,
− emergency exit from the flight compartment,
− and an opening in the opaque fuselage through which the environment
may be viewed.
GENERAL
56- 00
INSPECTION
WINDOW
PASSENGER
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
COMPARTMENT
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
For Training Purposes Only
INSPECTION
WINDOW
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
Windows No. 4 and No. 5 are similar in construction in that both consist of a
glass pane laminated to each side of a polyvinyl butyral core. A conductive film,
applied on the outer face of the inner glass permits electrical heating for anti−
icing and defogging. No. 4 window, however, has an additional vinyl layer lami-
nated to the inboard surface of the inner pane. A cast acrylic sheet 15 lami-
nated to the additional vinyl layer. These additional layers prevent glass from
scattering throughout the cabin in the event of bird impact. The additional lay-
ers are of no structural importance. A thin parting medium is laminated around
the window edges between the vinyl interlayers and each glass pane. This is to
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
MATERIAL
CAST ACRYLIC
VINYL
GLASS CONDUCTIVE
VINYL COATING
GLASS
GLASS CONDUCTIVE
VINYL COATING
GLASS
GLASS
VINYL CONDUCTIVE
COATING
GLASS
GLASS
VINYL
CONDUCTIVE
For Training Purposes Only
GLASS COATING
GLASS
VINYL
CONDUCTIVE
GLASS COATING
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
WINDOW NO. 1
Physical Description/Features
The No. 1 window is pressure sealed on installation by means of a gasket−like,
molded−in−place rubber seal. The beaded silicon rubber seal surface mates
with the window frame to ensure an effective pressure and moisture−tight seal.
The pressure seal is an integral part of the window assembly and, in combina-
tion with a formed stainless steel Z−channel strip, is bonded to the periphery of
the windshield glass.
Removal and installation should not be attempted without consulting the cur-
rent Maintenance Manual. Replacement windows are supplied with the neces-
sary parts for installation and with both sides of the pane covered with a protec-
tive coating.
To remove a No. 1 window, not only must the window fasteners be removed
but also any trim panels, crash padding, windshield wipers, the light shield (P7
panel), sunshade support rod, drain tube clamps, and drain pan must also be
removed. Pressure is applied to the window from the outside, pushed into the
cabin, and removed.
Some general precautions to observe include:
− Use only non−magnetic bolts along the top, bottom and forward edges of
the window because of the proximity to the standby compass.
− Use a staggered sequence, diagonally back and forth across the win-
dow, to tighten each nut to the correct torque value. Damage to the win-
dow may result if the correct torque is exceeded. Consult the Mainte-
nance Manual for the proper torque values and a recommended
staggered sequence.
NOTE: PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR CLOSE IN-
For Training Purposes Only
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
For Training Purposes Only
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
For Training Purposes Only
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
For Training Purposes Only
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
WINDOWS NO. 2
Physical Description/Features
The No. 2 windows are mounted on tracks so that they may be rolled back to
permit ventilation and communication during ground handling operations. The
laminated window pane, inner and outer glass separated by a vinyl core, has
the conductive film between the outer pane and the core where it is most effec-
tive for anti−icing. Mounted on the window frame, at top and bottom, are glides
which are guided along tracks attached to the airframe above and below the
window. A clothing guard covers the link mechanism along the lower edge of
the window.
The window can be removed by positioning the lower glides with the track lip
cutout.
Operation
To open the window, the trigger is squeezed and the handle rotated back and
inboard. This rotates a bellcrank, which is linked to other bellcranks at rear top
and bottom of window, drawing the window inboard. The window may be
moved to the rear until the lower aft glide travels past the window open latch
plate which is spring−loaded to lock the window in the open position.
To close the window, slide forward until the handle can be rotated forward and
outboard. As the handle is rotated, the window is moved outboard tightly
against the window frame.
The first officer’s window can be opened from the outside on the passenger
airplane. On a cargo airplane, both the captain’s and the first officer’s windows
can be opened from the outside.
NOTE: PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR CLOSE IN-
SPECTION ON THE CONTROL CABIN WINDOWS, BE CERTAIN
For Training Purposes Only
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
56- 10
HANDLE
UPPER CAM
BELLCRANK
BELLCRANK
TURNBUCKLE
OPEN LOCK
SPRING RELEASE ROD
LINK ECCENTRIC
BUSHING AFT ROLLER
EXTERNAL
ACCESS
DOOR BELLCRANK
B FWD
SEE
LOWER TRACK
For Training Purposes Only
TURNBUCKLE
INBD
INBD
EXTERNAL
HANDLE RELEASE
FWD
EXTERNAL RELEASE HANDLE (RH ONLY)
B
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
56- 20
Maintenance Practices
When installing the window, the entire window assembly is placed in the win-
dow frame. After the retaining clips are installed loosely, the protective cover is
grasped at least two inches from the edge and pulled towards the center. The
seal adheres to the outer surface of the outer pane. The clip adjusting screws
are then tightened using a criss−cross torque sequence. The seal protective
For Training Purposes Only
cover is removed by cutting the cover on the notch center line following the
instructions in the Maintenance Manual carefully. The cover is then torn off at
the notch line.
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
56- 20
PASSENGER
WINDOW FRAME
OUTER
WINDOWPANE
CLIP (EXAMPLE)
SEAL ALIGNMENT
TAB (6 LOCATIONS)
6 3
MIDDLE 8 9
WINDOWPANE
START 1 2
HERE
MIDDLE
WINDOWPANE
AFTER YOU REMOVE THE DIAPHRAGM, THE
1 EDGE OF THE SEAL CAN BE INSTALLED CLIP ADJUSTING
0.10 INCH FROM THE EDGE OF THE SCREW
PASSENGER WINDOW RETAINING CLIP
WINDOW FRAME. WINDOW FRAME (WITH A NYLON LAYER)
USE THIS DIAGRAM AS AN EXAMPLE ONLY. WINDOW RETAINING CLIP
2 WITH RETURN FLANGE
ANY SIMILAR PATTERN TO TIGHTEN THE
SCREWS IS SATISFACTORY. B
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
56- 20
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
56- 20
IMPINGING
SMOKE PATTERN
For Training Purposes Only
OUTER WINDOW
MIDDEL WINDOW
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
56- 20
EDGE DAMAGE
Maintenance Practices
No surface chips are allowed in the middle pane. Small, shell shaped, edge
chips no greater than 0.06 inch in the maximum dimension are permissible.
V−shaped edge chips shall be cause for removal of the middle pane.
Creep deformation is middle pane damage created by window clip against the
edge of pane. Deformation is permissible within the following limits: Without
noticeable surface discontinuity, surface or edge is slightly displaced, but a fin-
gernail cannot detect a discontinuity. Noticeable discontinuity, but no evidence
of a vee notch crack, window should be reworked. Surface discontinuity and a
vee notch crack less than 0.05 inch inward from edge of pane, window should
also be reworked. If crack is greater than 0.05 inch from edge replace the win-
dow.
Crazing is defined as a series of small fissures perpendicular to the surface,
but not extending all the way through the pane. There are no surface breaks
visible with crazing and it is difficult to see unless the pane can be viewed from
an angle so that light is reflected off the fissure surface. Crazing is usually the
result of incorrect window installation, producing higher than acceptable stress
levels, or the application of unapproved fluids.
For Training Purposes Only
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
56- 20
INBOARD SURFACE OF
THE CENTER PANE
0.05 INCH
MAXIMUM
1−INCH RADIUS
BLEND OUT MINIMUM
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
56- 20
WINDOW CONCAVITY
Maintenance Practices
Concavity of outer pane is the loss of forming contour causing the pane to
move inward. In the event of extreme localized distortion and thickness vari-
ances, check for uneven surface contour and reduced optical quality. Replace
window with concavity of this type.
Gentle uniform concavity is not a reason in itself for window replacement. To
check for concavity place a straightedge across narrow width of pane. If a gap
exists between the straightedge and the center pane, the window is concave.
Windows prone to fogging are prone to uniform concavity. Check the seals for
leakage into window cavity between outer and middle pane, and check window
edges thoroughly for delamination. Replace the window if seals are known to
be leaking.
For Training Purposes Only
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
56- 20
For Training Purposes Only
Physical Description/Features
S Main gear down lock viewer
− A plywood cover is taped to the floor panel to protect the viewer window.
The viewer consists of the window and two mirrors mounted in an alumi-
num alloy viewer tube assembly which is attached to the wing center
section pressure web structure.
S Nose gear down lock viewer
− The viewer cover is attached to the floor and is opened to expose the
viewer window. The viewer components are aligned so the field of vision
includes the nose gear lock space and the indicator.
For Training Purposes Only
SEE A
For Training Purposes Only
FLOOR PANEL
VIEWER COVER
WING CENTER SECTION
PRESSURE WEB STRUCTURE
VIEWER WINDOW
VIEWER TUBE
BOTTOM PLATE
CONTROL CABIN
FLOOR STRUCTURE
MIRROR
(2 PLACES)
WINDOW
FWD
UPPER TUBE
LOWER TUBE
For Training Purposes Only
WINDOW
B737−3 51−57
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ATA 52- 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 WINGS GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
WINGS GENERAL DESCRIPTION (CONT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6 DIMENSION AND AREAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
MAINTENANCE PRACTICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ATA 54 NACELLES / PYLONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS AND AREAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
54−00 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
STRUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
ATA 07 LIFTING & SHORING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 NACELLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7−10 JACKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
JACKING POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ATA 55 STABILIZER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
55−10 HORIZONTAL STABILIZER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
ATA 9 TOWING & TAXIING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
GENERAL DESCRIPTION (CONT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
9−10 TOWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 55−30 VERTICAL STABILIZER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
TOWING AND TAXIING CLEARANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
POWER PLANT AND INLET DANGER AREAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
WARNING PLACARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
........... 22 ATA 52 DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
51 STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 52−00 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
STRUCTURES - DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
52−10 PASSENGER / CREW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
ATA 53 FUSELAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ENTRY DOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
ENTRY DOOR MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
53−00 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 FORWARD ENTRY DOOR OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
FUSELAGE GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 CAM PLATE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
FUSELAGE GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 UPPER HINGE / GUIDE ARM GEOMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
FUSELAGE GENERAL DESCRIPTION (CONT.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 52−40 SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
GALLEY SERVICE DOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
LOWER NOSE COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
ATA 57 WINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR . . . 72
57- 00 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR (CONT) . .
74
B737−3 51−57
TABLE OF CONTENTS
52−20 EMERGENCY EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
EMERGENCY EXIT HATCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
EMERGENCY HATCH DETAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
EMERGENCY EXIT HATCH OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
52−30 CARGO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
CARGO COMPARTMENT DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
CARGO DOOR OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
CONTROL CABIN DOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT DOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
ELECTRIC STRIKE AND KEYPAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
CHIME MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT DOOR LOCK SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
52−70 DOOR WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
DOOR UNLOCK INDICATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
B737−51−57
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Figure 36 Electronic Equipment Compartment Access Door Operation . . . .
Figure 2 Reference Planes and Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 75
Figure 3 Principal Dimensions B737- 300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 37 Emergency Hatch Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Figure 4 Principal Dimensions B737- 400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 38 Emergency Hatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Figure 5 Principal Dimension B737- 500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 39 Emergency Hatch Component Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Figure 6 Jack Point Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 40 Emergency Hatch Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Figure 7 Towing Turning Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 41 Cargo Comp. Doors Component Location (Airplane with Uplatch)
85
Figure 8 Inlet and Exhaust Dangers Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 42 Cargo Comp. Door Components Loc. (Airplane with Counterbalan-
Figure 9 Inlet and Exhaust Dangers Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ce) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Figure 10 Warning Placards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 43 Cargo Comp. Door Components Loc. (Airplane with Counterbalan-
Figure 11 Typical Basic Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ce) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Figure 12 Body Station Diagram B737 (typical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 44 Cargo Compartment Door Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Figure 13 Body Station Diagram B737- 300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 45 Component Location (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Figure 14 Body Station Diagram B737- 400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 46 Component Location (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Figure 15 Body Station Diagram B737- 300/400/500 . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 47 Component Location (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Figure 16 Wing Plan View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Figure 48 Chime Module Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Figure 17 Strut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Figure 49 Flight Compartment Door Lock Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Figure 18 Nacelle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 50 Door Unlock Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Figure 19 Horizontal Stabilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figure 51 Door Warning System Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Figure 20 Horizontal Stabilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Figure 52 WINDOWS INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Figure 21 Vertical Stabilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Figure 53 Flight Compartment Windows Construction (Config.1) . 109
Figure 22 Door Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Figure 54 WINDOW NO. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Figure 23 Door Locations (Cont) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figure 55 Window No. 3 Installation (Config 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Figure 24 Entry Door operating from outside Airplane . . . . . . . . . . 51 Figure 56 Window No. 4 & 5 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Figure 25 Entry Door operating from inside Airplane . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Figure 57 Right Window No. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Figure 26 Entry Door Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Figure 58 Passenger Cabin Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Figure 27 Forward Entry Door Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Figure 59 Seal Leak Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Figure 28 Forward Entry Door Mechanism (Cont) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Figure 60 Edge Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Figure 29 Forward Entry Door Mechanism (Cont) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Figure 61 Window Concavity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Figure 30 Forward Entry Door Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Figure 62 Inspection Windows Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Figure 31 Cam Plate Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Figure 63 Viewer and Observation Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Figure 32 Upper Hinge / Guide Arm Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 33 Galley Service Door Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Figure 34 Lower Nose Compartment Access Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Figure 35 Electronic Equipment Compartment Access Door . . . . . 73