










hnhÀ¯\w :


2
 

{kãmhpw ImcpWyhm\pw HuZmcyhm\pamb AÃmlp kXyhnizmkw sIm−pw

kt´mjw sIm−pw kam[m\w sIm−pw, C¶v temIsbmIam\w _m[n¨
sImtdmW t]msebpÅ tcmK§fn \n¶pw ]IÀ¨hym[nIfn \n¶papÅ
kwc£Whpw {]Xntcm[hpw sIm−v \s½sbÃmw A\p{Kln¡s« F¶v
{]mÀ°n¨v sIm−v Cu eLp IrXn apÉnwIÄ¡pw apgph³ P\§Ä¡pambn
kaÀ¸n¡m³ km[n¡p¶Xn Rm³ k´pã\mWv.

3
 

]Xn\mev \qäm−pIÄ¡v ap¼v, C¶v \mw {]Xntcm[ acp¶pIÄ F¶v

hnfn¡p¶h {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xn\pw apt¶, A´y {]hmNI³ apl½Zv \_n (k)
Xsâ hN\§Ä aptJs\ \s½ AXnte¡v \bn¨p. AÃmlp ImcpWyhpw
amÀK ZÀi\hpw ia\hpw {]Imihpambn hntijn¸n¨ JpÀB\nsâ
A[ym]\§fneqsS sImtdmW t]msebpÅ ]IÀ¨ hym[nIfn \n¶pw
tcmK§fn \n¶pw \s½ kwc£n¡pIbpw {]Xntcm[n¡pIbpw
im´am¡pIbpw sNbp¶ Imcy§Ä \ap¡v hc¨v Im«n.

tcmK {]Xntcm[hpw kam[m\hpw kt´mjhpw tXSp¶h³ GI

{kãmhmb AÃmlphnepÅ bYmÀ° hnizmknepw B[n]Xyhpw Ignhpw
iànbpapÅ kwc£I\pw tcmK ia\w \evIp¶h\pamb Ahs\ GI\m¡n
Bcm[n¡p¶Xnepw apgpIÂ A\nhmcyamWv. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: "F\n¡v
tcmKw _m[n¨m Ah\mWv Fs¶ kpJs¸Spp¶Xv" ho−pw JpÀB³
]dbp¶Xv t\m¡pI : "]dbpI: AÃmlp R§Ä¡v tcJs¸SpnbXÃmsX
R§Äs¡mcn¡epw _m[n¡pIbnÃ. Ah\mWv R§fpsS bPam\³.
AÃmlphnsâ taemWv kXyhnizmknIÄ `ctaÂ]nt¡−Xv."

Cu Dd¨ hnizmkamWv \bpw D]{Zhhpw PohnXhpw D]Poh\hpw

\nb{´n¡p¶ AÃmlphnepÅ kXykÔamb XuloZpw k¼qÀWamb
Xh¡pepw bmYmÀ°yamIp¶Xv. AÃmlphn `ctaÂ]n¸n¡p¶tXmsSm¸w
Xs¶ BtcmKy]camb \nÀtZi§fpw {]Xntcm[ \S]SnIfpw kzoIcn¡m\pw
Ckvemw \t½mSv Iev]n¡p¶p−v.

ImcWw `ctaÂ]n¸n¡p¶tXmsSm¸w Xs¶ AXn\v A\nhmcyamb

\S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅm³ \_n(k) \t½mSv I¸n¨n«p−v. AXv t]mse Xs¶
tcmK§fn \n¶pw ]IÀ¨ hym[nIfn \n¶pw {]Xntcm[hpw kwc£Whpw
XoÀ¡m\pw tcmKw h¶m NnInÕn¡m\pw AhnSp¶v \t½mSv IÂ]n¨n«p−v.

4
 AXv t]mse Xs¶ ]IÀ¨ hym[nIÄ ]Scpt¼mÄ \½Ä kzoIcn¡mdpÅ
BtcmKy]camb k¼À¡w Hgnhm¡p¶Xnepw At±lnsâ amÀK ZÀi\w
\ap¡v ImWm³ km[n¡pw, \_n(k) Bcm[\IÄ¡pw Zn\w {]XnbpÅ A©v
\nÀ_Ô \akvImc§Ä¡pw AwKip²n hcpm\pw ipNoIcWw
]men¡m\pw apÉnwItfmSv IÂ]n¨p. AwK ip²nbnemsW¦n ssIIÄ, apJw,
hmb, aq¡v XpS§nb icoc `mK§Ä IgpIp¶Xv DÄsImÅp¶p. Hcp Zn\w
Xs¶ ]e h«w BhÀn¨v hcp¶ Cu ipNoIcW {]{Inb a\pjy icocnÂ
DÅ sshdkpItfbpw kq£vamWp¡tfbpw \o¡n Ifbm³ DXIp¶XmWv.
A{]Imcw Xs¶ Xp½pt¼mgpw aäpw hmb AS¨v sh¡m\pw At±lw
t{]mÕmln¸n¨p.

kpZoÀLamb \qäm−pIÄ¡v ap¼v apl½Zv \_n(k) \ÂInb

\nÀtZi§fn DÅ Imcyamb hyàn ipNnXzhpw ssIIÄ
IgpIepsams¡bmWv C¶v tUmÎÀamcpw Bip]{XnIfpw BtcmKy
{]hÀIcpw temImtcmKy kwLS\bpsaÃmw BtcmKy amÀK\nÀtZiambpw
{]Xntcm[ ap³IcpXepambpsams¡ \ap¡v C¶v \ÂIn sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv.

\_n(k) bpsS amÀK \nÀtZi§fn h¶, ]IÀ¨ hym[nItfmSv

t]mcmSm\pÅ ipNnXzntâbpw BtcmKy ap³IcpXepIfpsSbpw {]m[m\yw
Du«nbpd¸n¡p¶ Hcp kw`hw \ap¡nhnsS hmbn¡mw, GXm\pw \mfpIÄ¡v
ap¼v \yqkvho¡v F¶ Atacn¡³ amKkn\n {]kn²oIcn¨ Hcp kvs]jÂ
BÀ«n¡nfn Atacn¡³ ]ÞnX\mb s{]m^kÀ {Ko¡v tIm¬sk³ssä³
tNmZn¡s¸«p; "]IÀ¨ hym[nIfpsS kabv ipNnXzhpw k¼À¡anÃmbvabpw
\nÀtZin¨ Bscsb¦nepw \n§Ä¡v Adnbptam? " AXn\v s{]m^kÀ C§s\
adp]Sn \ÂIn; "AsX, Ckvemansâ {]hmNI\mb apl½Zv , 1300 hÀj§Ä¡v
ap¼v"…. AXn\v At±lw \_n(k)bpsS lZokpIfn \n¶v Nne
sXfnhpIfp²cn¨p, AXn s]«XmWv: \_n(k) ]dªp: "\n§Ä Hcp \m«nÂ
]vtfKns\ Ipdn¨v tI«m \n§Ä AhntS¡v {]thin¡cpXv, C\n AXv
kw`hn¨Xv \n§Ä DÅ \m«nemsW¦n \n§Ä AhnsS \n¶v ]pdt¡v
t]mhpIbpacpXv".

5
\_n(k) ]dªp: "tcmKn BtcmKyapÅhs\ ]cnNcn¡cpXv"
AhnSp¶v ]dªp: "ip²n hnizmknsâ ]mXnbmWv".
NnInÕn¡m\pÅ \_n(k) bpsS Iev]\bnte¡v s{]m^kÀ Hcp lZokv
sIm−v kqN\ \ÂIp¶pap−v,
{KmaoW Ad_nIÄ tNmZn¨p: "AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc? R§Ä NnInÕ
tXtS−XntÃ?" AhnSp¶v ]dªp: " AsX, AÃmlphnsâ Zmkmtc, \n§Ä
NnInÕ tXSpI, ia\w Asæn acp¶v Cd¡msX AÃmlp Hcp AkpJhpw
Cd¡nbn«nÃ, Hcp AkpJaÃmsX," At¸mÄ AhÀ tNmZn¨p: "AÃmlphnsâ
ZqXtc, F´mWXv (AkpJw)? At±lw ]dªp: "hmÀ²Iyw."

\_n(k) ]dª kzlolmb lZokpIfpw AhnSps Nne

{]m°\IfpamWv CXn ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅXv. AÃmlphnsâ A\paXn {]Imcw
Hcp hnizmknsb c£n¡pIbpw kwc£n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ hnizmk]camb
ImcWamWv {]mÀ°\. AÃmlphnsâ Ignhnepw kwc£WXbnepapÅ
ASnbpd¨ hnizmkhpw iàamb Ddt¸mSpw IqSn AÃmlphn A`bw
tXSWw, ImcWw BtcmKyhpw kuJyhpw ia\hpw kwc£Whpw
AÃmlphn¦emWv DÅXv.

6
 




"Bsc¦nepw cm{Xnbn kqdp _Jdbnse Ahkm\s c−v
BbpIÄ ]mcmbWw sNbvXm Ah c−pw Ah\v aXnbmIp¶XmWv"
(_pJmcn ).


"cmhnsebpw sshIpt¶chpw aq¶v {]mhiyw hoXw Jp lphÃmlp AlZv
(CJvemkv) Dw apAÆnZssX\nbpw (^eJv, \mkv) sNmÃp¶Xv \n\¡v FÃm
Imcyn \n¶pw aXnbmIp¶XmWv" (kzlolp A_q ZmhqZv).

* A{]Imcw Xs¶  hnhcn¡p¶ [mcmfw

lZokpIÄ ImWmw, AXn s]«XmWv , A_q lpdbvd(d) dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶p:
"" \o \nsâ hncn¸nte¡v sN¶m Bbp IpÀkn (‫ َﻻ ِﺇ ٰﻟَﻪَ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻫ َُﻭ ﺍ ْﻟ َﺣ ﱡﻲ ﺍ ْﻟﻘَ ﱡﻳﻭ ُﻡ‬
ُ ‫ ﱠ‬.) BZyw
apX Ahkm\w hsc ]mcmbWw sN¿pI, At¸mÄ AÃmlphn \n¶pÅ
Hcp kwc£I³ Xm¦Ä¡v D−mbns¡mt−bncn¡pw, ]nimNv {]`mXw hsc
\ns¶ kao]n¡pIbpanÃ." (_pJmcn).


"Hcp Zmk³ Ah³ FÃm {]`mXnepw {]tZmjnepw
 ((‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ض‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬))

7
(AÃmlphn³sd \man (Rm³ {]mÀ°n¡p¶p) B \matmsSm¸w
`qanbntem BImitm DÅ Hcp hkvXphpw D]{Zhn¡pIbnÃ. Ah³ FÃmw
tIÄ¡p¶h\pw Adnbp¶h\pamWv). F¶v aq¶p {]mhiyw ]dªm ]ns¶
Ahs\ bmsXm¶pw D]{Zhn¡pIbnÃ. (XpÀapZn).

*    Cu {]mÀ°\

Hgnhm¡mdnÃmbncp¶p:
‫و‬  ‫و‬  ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬   ْ ‫א‬‫و‬ْ  ْ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬  ْ ‫א‬    ‫))א‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ْ
  ‫و‬    ْ  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬   ‫و‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(( ‫ل‬ْ ‫ن‬     ‫ذ‬‫و‬ 

( AÃmlpth am¸pw Clnepw ]cnepw kuJyhpw \nt¶mSv Rm³

tNmZn¡p¶p. AÃmlpth Fsâ aXImcynepw sFlnI PohnXnepw
IpSpw_nepw [\nepw kuJyhpw am¸pw \nt¶mSv Rm³ tNmZn¡p¶p.
AÃmlpth Fsâ clky§Ä \o ad¨p sh¡pIbpw `oXnIfn \n¶v F\n¡v
tamN\w \ÂIpIbpw sNt¿Wta. AÃmlpth Fsâ ap¶neqsSbpw
]n¶neqsSbpw heXv `mKneqsSbpw CSXv `mKneqsSbpw apIfneqsSbpw
Fs¶ ]cnc£nt¡Wta, Xmgv`mKv IqsS Rm³ h©n¡s¸Sp¶Xn \n¶v
\nsâ alXzw sIm−v Rm³ A`bw tXSp¶p) (C_v\p lnºm³).
Cu {]mÀ°\bn Hcp Zmk\v AÃmlphnsâ A\paXn {]Imcw apgph³
`mKv \n¶papÅ k¼qÀW kpc£bpw ]cn]qÀWamb kwc£Whpw D−v.


 ‫م‬‫א‬‫و‬‫אم‬‫وא‬‫ن‬‫وא‬‫ص‬‫א‬‫ذ‬‫א‬

( AÃmlpth shŸm−v, IpjvTw, {`m´v aäv tamiamb tcmK§Ä F¶nhbnÂ

\ns¶Ãmw Rm³ \nt¶mSv A`bw tXSp¶p. (A_q ZmhqZv).

8
\_n(k)bpsS Cu {]mÀ°\bn Ignª Imepw Cu Imepw DÅ C\n
`mhnbnepw D−mIm\nSbpÅ icocsbpw a\kns\bpw _m[n¡p¶ amcI
tcmK§fn \n¶pw ]IÀ¨ hym[nIfn \n¶papÅ kwc£Whpw kpc£bpw
A`bhpw DÄsImÅp¶p.

   "Bsc¦nepw Xsâ ho«n \n¶v

]pdnd§pt¼mÄ
  ‫و‬‫ل‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬

(AÃmlphnsâ \manÂ, AÃmlphnsâ ta Rm³ `cta¸n¡p¶p,

AÃmlphns\ sIm−ÃmsX Hcp iànbpw Ignhpw CÃ) F¶v ]dªmÂ
Aht\mSv ]dbs¸Spw '\n\¡v AXv aXnbmIpw, \o
kwc£Wnembh\pamWv.' ]nimNv Ahs\ sXm«v hgnamdn t]mIpw"
At¸mÄ atä ]nimNv ]dbpw : "kwc£Wnem¡s¸« aXnbm¡s¸«h\mb
amÀKZÀi\w kn²n¨ Hcmsf \n\¡v F§s\bmWv (e`n¡pI) ?

    " Bsc¦nepw kp_vln \akvImc tijw

AhnsS Xs¶ Ccp¶p sIm−v kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\v ap¼mbn
 ((‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬))

F¶v ]v {]mhiyw ]dªm AÃmlp Ah\v ]v \IÄ tcJs¸Sppw,

]v XnIÄ Ah\n \n¶pw ambv¨v Ifbpw, ]v ]ZhnIÄ Ahs\
DbÀpw, Ahsâ B Znhkw apgph³ Ah³ FÃm shdp¡s¸« Imcy§fnÂ
\n¶pw apà\pw ]nimNn \n¶v kpc£nX\pw Bbncn¡pw." (XpÀapZn)

*, "\_n(k) FÃm cm{Xnbnepw

Xsâ hncn¸nte¡v sN¶m Xsâ ssIIÄ Iq«n ]nSn¡pIbpw AXnte¡v
DuXpIbpw F¶n«v AXnte¡v Jp lphÃmlp AlZv, Jp ADuZp _n
dºn ^eJv, Jp ADuZp _n dºn¶mkv F¶nh ]mcmbWw sN¿pIbpw
Xsâ Xebnepw tijw apJpw ]ns¶ ap³`mKpw F¶ cq]n Xsâ

9
icocn ssI Fp¶nSsÃmw aq¶v {]mhiyw XShpIbpw
sN¿mdp−mbncp¶p". (_pJmcn).

     

    AXn s]«XmWv, tcmKn¡pw aäv
B]pIÄ _m[n¨h\pw hnjw Xo−nbh\pw a{´ambpw ia\n\pÅ
tX«ambpw kqdp ^mXnl ]mcmbWw sNbvX kzlm_nsâ
{]hrnsb \_n(k) AwKoIcn¨p F¶pÅXv. hnjw Xo−nb Bsf
a{´n¨Xpambn _Ôs¸« IYbn C§s\ ImWmw, A_q kCuZv(d)
]dbp¶p, "Rm³ AbmfpsS ASp¡Â sN¶p, AbmfpsS ta Rm³
kqdp ^mXnl HmXpIbpw sNbvXp, A§s\ AbmÄ
At_m[mhØbn \n¶v DWcpIbpw (tcmKw) t_[amhpIbpw sNbvXp....
A§s\ \_n(k)bpsS ASp¡Â Fn \_n(k)sb Cu hnhcw
Adnbn¨t¸mÄ AhnSp¶v ]dªp: "AsXmcp a{´amsW¶v \n\¡v
F§s\bmWv hnhcw In«nbXv? " (A_q ZmhqZv).

         D²cn¡p¶

Hcp lZokn \_n(k)bpsS Hcp amÀK \nÀtZiw \ap¡v ImWmw,
At±lnsâ icocnse Hcp thZ\sb Ipdn¨v At±lw \_n(k) tbmSv
BhemXn ]dªt¸mÄ AhnSp¶v ]dªp: "\o thZ\bpÅ `mKv \nsâ
ssI sh¡pIbpw F¶n«v aq¶v {]mhiyw _nkvanÃmlv F¶v ]dbpIbpw tijw
 ((‫ذ‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫ذ‬))

F¶v Ggv {]mhiyw ]dbpIbpw sN¿pI." At±lw ]dbp¶p: "A§s\ Rm³

A{]Imcw sNbvXt¸mÄ F¶n D−mbXv (thZ\) AÃmlp CÃmXm¡n
Ifªp" (apkvenw).

* Hcp a\pjy³ \_n(k)bpsS ASp¡te¡v h¶n«v ]dªp: Ignª cm{Xn

Fs¶ Ipnb tXfns\ Rm³ I−nÃ, At¸mÄ AbmtfmSv \_n(k)
]dªp: "sshIpt¶camIpt¼mÄ \o

10
  ((‫א‬‫א‬‫ذ‬))

(AÃmlphnsâ k¼qÀWamb IenapIÄ sIm−v Ahsâ krãnIfpsS

D]{Zh§fn \n¶pw Rm³ A`bw tXSp¶p) F¶v ]dªncp¶psh¦nÂ
AXv \ns¶ D]{Zhn¡nÃmbncp¶p.

      , "\_n(k) Xsâ Nne

IpSpw_¡msc tcmK kÀi\w \Spt¼mÄ Xsâ heXv Icw sIm−v
XShpIbpw C{]Imcw {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p:
 ((ً‫د‬‫א‬‫و‬‫وא‬‫س‬‫א‬‫ذ‬‫س‬‫א‬‫))א‬

AÃmlpth P\§fpsS c£nXmth, {]bmk§Ä t]m¡n IftbWta, \o

ia\w \ÂtIWta \obmWv ia\w \ÂIp¶h³, \nsâ ia\aÃmsX
(thsdsbmcp) ia\hpanÃ, Hcp tcmKhpw Ahtijn¡m ia\w
(\ÂtIWta). " (_pJmcn).

A\kv(d) hn \n¶pw , At±lw Ym_nXv (d) t\mSv ]dªp: '\_n(k) bpsS
dpJnb (a{´ cq]nepÅ tcmKia\ {]mÀ°\) sIm−v Rm³ \n\¡v dpJnb
sN¿t« ?' At±lw ]dªp: 'icn', At±lw {]mÀ°n¨p:

 ((ً ‫د‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫س‬‫א‬  ‫س‬‫א‬  ‫))א‬

"AÃmlpth P\§fpsS c£nXmth, {]bmk§Ä t]m¡n Ifbp¶ht\, \o

ia\w \ÂtIWta \obmWv ia\w \ÂIp¶h³, \obÃmsX ia\w
\ÂIp¶h\nÃ, , Hcp tcmKhpw Ahtijn¡m ia\w (\ÂtIWta)."
(_pJmcn).

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 

Hcp bYmÀ° hnizmkn GI {kãmhmb AÃmlphmWv FÃm tcmK§fnÂ

\n¶pw ]IÀ¨ hym[nIfn \n¶pw kwc£n¡p¶h³ F¶v Dd¨v
hnizkn¡p¶h\mWv. AXn\m \msaÃmhcpw AÃmlphnÂ
`ctaÂ]n¡pIbpw Xu_bpw ]m]tamN\hpw {]mÀ°\bpw Ah\nte¡v
IosgmXp§pIbpw sNbvXp sIm−v Ah\nte¡v {]Xo£bÀ¸n¨v aS§pIbpw
\_n(k)bpsS amÀK \nÀtZi§fpw At±ln\v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«
Znhyt_m[\amb JpÀB\pw ]n³]äpIbpw thWw. AXmWv XnIfnÂ
\n¶pw tcmK§fn \n¶pw ]IÀ¨ hym[nIfn \n¶pw DXv¡WvTbnÂ
\n¶psams¡ kam[m\hpw kt´mjhpw kwc£Whpw \ÂIp¶ Imcyw.
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: "\n\¡v ap¼v \mw ]e kaql§fnte¡pw (ZqX³amsc)
Ab¨n«p−v. A\´cw Ahsc (B kaql§sf) Iã¸mSpw ZpcnXhpw sIm−v
 \mw ]nSnIqSn; AhÀ hn\bioecmbnocphm³ th−n." (kq. A³Bw 42).
asämcp Bbn AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: "\n§Ä \n§fpsS c£nXmhnt\mSv
]m]tamN\w tXSpIbpw F¶n«v Ah\nte¡v tJZn¨paS§pIbpw sN¿pI.
XoÀ¨bmbpw Fsâ c£nXmhv Gsd IcpWbpÅh\pw Gsd
kvt\lapÅh\pas{X." (kq.lqZv 90).
ho−pw AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: "kXyhnizmknItf, \n§sfÃmhcpw
AÃmlphn¦te¡v tJZn¨paS§pI. \n§Ä hnPbw {]m]nt¨¡mw." (kq.\qÀ31).

12
  ‫د‬
 .‫و‬‫و‬ ‫س‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫و‬  ‫و‬   ‫د‬ ‫و‬  ‫د‬  ْ ‫א‬‫و‬ْ  ْ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫و‬  ‫א‬  ْ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ْ
  ‫و‬   ْ  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬   ‫و‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 . ‫ل‬  ‫ن‬     ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ 

 .‫م‬‫א‬‫و‬‫אم‬‫وא‬‫ن‬‫وא‬‫ص‬‫א‬‫ذ‬  ‫א‬

 .‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬ ْ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 .‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬,‫م‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬







13