Values of constants (Nilai Pemalar)
Acceleration of free fall
Avogadro constant
Boltzmann constant
Gravitational constant
Magnitude of e cas electron
Mass of the Earth
Mass of the Sun
Molar gas constant
Permeability of free space
Permittivity of free space
Planck’s constant
Radius of the Earth
Radius of the Sun
Rest mass of electron
Rest mass of proton
Speed of light in free space
Stefan –Boltzmann constant
Unified atomic mass unit
−1
(Pecutan jatuh bebas) g=9.81 ms
23
(Pemalar Avogadro) N A =6.02× 10 mol-1
−23
(Pemalar Boltzmann) k , k B=1.38 ×10 JK-1
(Pemalar gravity) G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm2kg-2
e = 1.60 × 10-19 C
(Magnitud cas electron)
(Jisim Bumi) ME = 5.97 × 1024 kg
(Jisim Matahari) Ms = 1.99 × 1030 kg
(Pemalar gas molar) R = 8.31 JK-1mol-1
−7
(Ketelapan ruang bebas) μ0 =4 π ×10 Hm-1
−12
ε 0=8.85 ×10 Fm-1
(Ketelusan ruang bebas)
= ( )
1
36 π
−9
×10 Fm-1
h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js
(Pemalar Planck)
(Jejari Bumi) RE = 6.38 × 106 m
(Jejari Matahari) RS = 6.96 × 108 m
(Jisim rehat electron)
me = 9.11 × 10-31 kg
(Jisim rehat proton) Mp = 1.67 × 10-27 kg
(Laju cahaya dalam ruang bebas) c = 3.00 × 108 ms-1
σ =¿ 5.67 × 10-8 Wm-2K-4
(Pemalar Stefan-Boltzmann)
u = 1.66 × 10-27 kg
(Unit jisim atom bersatu)