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  • Regional Kine Intro.1pptx

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    esha Nadeem
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    The document provides information about the anatomy of the human body including: 1) It describes the life span of a human being divided into pre-natal and post-natal periods, with pre-natal consisting of germinal, embryonic, and fetal stages and post-natal including neonate, infant, childhood, adolescence, adult and old age periods. 2) It explains anatomical position and reference terms used to describe the orientation of the body. 3) It provides an overview of different body tissues like skin, bones, cartilage and joints.

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    The document provides information about the anatomy of the human body including: 1) It describes the life span of a human being divided into pre-natal and post-natal periods, with pre-natal consisting of germinal, embryonic, and fetal stages and post-natal including neonate, infant, childhood, adolescence, adult and old age periods. 2) It explains anatomical position and reference terms used to describe the orientation of the body. 3) It provides an overview of different body tissues like skin, bones, cartilage and joints.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views31 pages

    Regional Kine Intro.1pptx

    Uploaded by

    esha Nadeem
    The document provides information about the anatomy of the human body including: 1) It describes the life span of a human being divided into pre-natal and post-natal periods, with pre-natal consisting of germinal, embryonic, and fetal stages and post-natal including neonate, infant, childhood, adolescence, adult and old age periods. 2) It explains anatomical position and reference terms used to describe the orientation of the body. 3) It provides an overview of different body tissues like skin, bones, cartilage and joints.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 31

    OBJECTIVES OF LECTURE

    LIFE SPAN OF HUMAN BEING

    ANATOMICAL POSITION

    REFERENCE TERMS

    BODY POSITIONING

    LAYERS OF SKIN

    BONES AND CARTILAGE

    OSTEOLOGY

    JOINTS
    LIFE SPAN OF HUMAN BEING
    PRE-NATAL POST –NATAL
    PERIOD PERIOD

    It is the period that occurs


    It is the time before birth.
    immediately after child –birth

    Average length of period is from day Length of post-natal period is six


    of conception till birth weeks after delivery .
    Pre-natal life /intra- uterine life
    LIFE SPAN OF HUMAN BEING
    • PRE-NATAL LIFE • POST-NATAL LIFE
    • Neonates(newborn-2wk)
    Germinal stage (first two weeks ) • Infants (3wk-1year )
    • Childhood
    Embryonic stage (3-8 weeks) Early: 2nd to 6th year
    Middle: 7 to 9-10 year
    Late: (prepubertal) 9-10 to 12-15 female, 9-10 to 13-16 males
    Fetal period (9wk-birth) • Adolescence(6 years following
    puberty)
    • Adults (20-60)
    • Old age
    ANATOMICAL POSITION
    • Standing erect
    Head and
    • Eyes looking forward neck
    • Arms by the side
    • Palms and toes facing forward

    Trunk

    Limbs
    Upper\lower
    REFERNCE TERMS

    ANTERIOR VIEW POSTERIOR VIEW LATERAL VIEW


    LYING POSITIONS
    Prone

    supine

    Side lying
    FASCIA

    It is thin casing of connective tissue


    that surrounds and hold every organ ,
    blood vessel, bones and nerve fiber
    and muscle in place
    CONNECTIVE TISSUE
    Connective tissue is made up of cells , fibers and a gel like substance

    Types of connective tissue

    Bones

    Cartilage

    Fat

    Blood
    OSTEOLOGY

    • It is the branch of anatomy which


    deals with the study of bones and
    cartilages.
    • Framework of human body is
    composed of bony and
    cartilaginous tissue called
    skeleton.
    • Bone is a rigid , highly vascular
    ,constantly changing and
    mineralized connective tissue.
    CLASSIFICATION OF BONES

    DEVELOPMENTAL STRUCTURAL
    CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION
    •INTER-MEMBRANOUS •SPONGY BONES
    •INTER-CARTILAGENOUS •COMPACT BONE
    • AXIAL BONES

    • APPENDICULAR BONES
    ACCORDING TO SIZE
    LONG BONES (Humerus )

    Long short bone (phalanges )

    Short bones (carpal , tarsal bone )

    Flat bone ( scapula , ribs )

    Irregular bones (vertebrae ,hip bones )


    JOINTS

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