AWL 1

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1. analyze (v) to study sth closely and carefully วิเคราะห 29. identify (v) recognize ระบุชื่อ
2. approach (v) come near เขาใกล 30. income (n) money received รายได
3. area (n) a particular part of place พื้นที่ บริเวณ 31. indicate (v) show, point to แสดง
4. assess (v) evaluate or estimate ประเมิน กําหนดคา 32. individual (adj) personal, private, (n) person บุคคล
5. assume (v) believe that sth is true without proof ทึกทัก 33. interpret (v) understand, explain, translate เขาใจ แปล
เอา อธิบาย
6. authority (n) someone has power, expert to, right to 34. involve (v) include เกี่ยวพัน
give orders/make decisions ผูมีอํานาจ ผู◌็ที่รอบรู 35. issue (n) topic, problem, outcome, (v) distribute,
อํานาจในการสั่งการ publish ประเด็น ปญหา ผล
7. available (adj) free to do sth, able to be used or 36. labor (n) work, task, (v) take a lot of time to do one
obtained มีอยู ใชประโยชนได work ใชเวลบาและความพยายามมาก
8. benefit (n) advantage, (v) bring/receive advantages
37. legal (adj) sth that about law เกี่ยวกับกฏหมาย
ผลประโยชน มีประโยชน ไดรับประโยชน
38. legislate (v) to establish law ออกกฏหมาย
9. concept (n) idea, plan ความคิด
39. major (adj) most, main importance สําคัญ ที่สุด
10. consist (v) include ปรพกอบดวย
40. method (n) way, technique วิธี
11. constitute (v) equal, be a part of ประกอบดวย มีสวนรวม
41. occur (v) happen, exist เกิดขึ้น
12. context (n) go around, circumstance, linguistic context
สภาพแวดลอม บริบท 42. percent (n) %
13. contract (n) an agreement, (v) decrease in size สัญญา 43. period (n) a length of time ระยะเวลา
ขอตกลง ยอ ทําใหหดลง 44. policy (n) plan, principle rules นโยบาย
14. create (v) to make sth สราง 45. principle (n) rule, source, theory ทฤษฎี กฏ
15. data (n) information ขอมูล 46. proceed (v) to move or go forward or onward, esp. after
16. define (v) give the meaning of (a word or phase) stopping ดําเนินการ พูดตอ
กําหนด นิยาม 47. process (n) a systematic series of actions directed to
17. derive (v) obtain sth from ไดรับ some end แนวทางปฏิบัติ
18. distribute (v) give a share or a unit of sth to each of a 48. require (v) need ตองการ
number of recipients แจกจาย เผยแพร 49. research (v) a careful study that is done to find and report
19. economy (n) the state of a country or region in terms of new knowledge about something วิจัย, (n) การวิจัย
the production and consumption of goods 50. respond (v) answer, reply, react ตอบสนอง
and services and the supply of money
เศรษฐกิจ 51. role (n) duty, character บทละคร บทบาท

20. environment (n) the surrounding or conditions in which a 52. section (n) segment, area สวนที่ตัดออก
person, animals, or plant lives สภาพแวดลอม 53. sector (n) a section or zone, as of a city ภาค ,(v) แบงออก
21. establish (v) introduce, show, bring about สราง แสดงให เปนสวนๆ
เห็น 54. significant (adj) keen, importance, relevant สําคัญ
22. estimate (v) roughly calculate or judge the value, 55. similar (adj) almost the same เหมือนกัน
number ประมาณ
56. source (n) an account of sth ตนกําเนิด แหลงขอมูล
23. evident (adj) clearly seen or understood ชัดเจน ชัดแจง
57. specific (adj) exact, definite กําหนด โดยเฉพาะ
24. export (v) transfer data, send sth to another country
58. structure (n) mode of building, construction, or
การสงออก
organization; arrangement of parts, elements, or
25. factor (n) ปจจัย constituents สิ่งกอสราง โครงสรา สวนประกอบ
26. finance (n) the management of large amounts of 59. theory (n) principles, ideas, hypothesis ทฤษฎี
money, (v) provide funding forการคลัง จัดหาเงิน
60. vary (v) change, alter เปลี่ยนแปลง ปรวนแปร
ทุนให
27. formula (n) a rule สูตร
28. function (n) work การทํางาน ทํางาน หนาที่
 AWL 2
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2

1. achieve (v) complete, finish สําเร็จ 31. institute (v) to start or cause a system, rule, legal action
2. acquire (v) get, obtain ไดรับ แตงตั้ง
32. invest (v) to put money, effort, time แตงตั้ง ลงทุน อุทิศ
3. administrate (v) manage จัดการ บริหารงาน
33. item (n) thing, object, list รายการ ของ
4. affect (v) have effect on .... affect is verb while effect
is noun กระทบ 34. journal (n) magazine, diary, newspaper นิตยสาร
5. appropriate (adj) suitable, fit จัดสรร เหมาะสม 35. maintain (v) sustain รักษา
6. aspect (n) look, feature, view, perspective ลักษณะ 36. normal (adj) ordinary ปกติ
มุมมอง 37. obtain (v) get ไดรับ
7. assist (v) help, aid ชวย
38. participate (v) to take part in, become involved in มีสวนรวม
8. category (n) type หมวด
39. perceive (v) know รับรู
9. chapter (n) section, episode, stage บท สวนที่สําคัญ สาขา
40. positive (adj) certain and without any doubt ทางบวก
10. commission (n) duty, work คานายหนา อํานาจที่จะทํา งานที่
41. potential (adj) possible .... (n) ability ที่อาจเกิดขึ้นได ศักยภาพ
รับผิดชอบ
ที่จะพัฒนาได
11. community (n) the people living in one particular area
42. previous (adj) before กอน
(society) ชุมชน
43. primary (adj) first, basic ในขั้นแรก
12. complex (n) involving a lot of differences but related
parts .. (adj) difficult to understand ซับซอน 44. purchase (v) buy ซื้อ
13. compute (v) calculate คํานวณ 45. range (n) margin, a set of similar thing ขอบเขต ทิวเขา
14. conclude (v) decide, finish up, determine, settle ตัดสินใจ 46. region (n) a particular area ขอบเขต ภูมิภาค
ทําใหจบ จบ 47. regulate (v) control ควบคุม
15. conduct (n) behavior ... (v) manage จัดการ ความประพฤติ 48. relevant (adj) importance, significant สําคัญ
16. consequent (adj) happening as a result of something ที่เปน 49. reside (v) live อยูอาศัย
ผลตามมา
50. resource (n) a useful or quality of a countryแหลงที่มา
17. construct (v) build, make ผูกเรื่อง สราง
ทรัพยากร
18. consume (v) use up or totally destroy บริโภค ใชจนหมด 51. restrict (v) limit จํากัด
ซื้อ ทําลาย
52. secure (adj + v) protect, safe ปลอดภัย ปกปอง
19. credit (v) believe, trust เชื่อถือ
53. seek (v) find, search หา
20. culture (n) the way of life วัฒนธรรม
54. select (v) choose เลือก
21. design (v) to make or draw plans for something
ออกแบบ 55. site (n) section, situation ... (v) locate, place, situate
สถานที่ตั้ง จัดตั้งขึ้นในสถานที่
22. distinct (adj) totally differrent แตกตางชัดเจน
56. strategy (n) plan, policy, scheme ยุทธวิธี แผนการ
23. element (n) a part of sth, a small amount of an emotion
or quality สภาพแวดลอม องคประกอบ จํานวน 57. survey (v) examine, look over, scan, inspect พิจารณา
เล็กนอย ธาตุ สํารวจ ตรวจสอบ
24. equate (v) to consider one thing to be the same as or 58. text (n) the written words ... (v) to send someone a
equal to another thing แสดงใหเห็นวาเทากัน message ขอความ เนื้อหา สงขอความ
25. evaluate (V) to judge or calculate the quality ประเมินผล 59. tradition (n) a belief, principle, or way of acting that
people in a particular society or group have
26. feature (n) lookลักษณะ จินตนาการ
continued to follow for a long time ประเพณี สืบ
27. final (adj) last สุดทาย ตอกันมา
28. focus (n) the main or central point of something, 60. transfer (v) to move someone or something from one
especially of attention or interest จุดสนใจ แบง place to another สงผาน เปลี่ยนโอน เผยแพร ยาย
ความสนใจ
29. impact (n) effect (v) affect ผลกระทบ สงผลกระทบ
30. injure (v) to hurt or cause physical harm to a person
or animal ทําราย
 AWL 3
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1. alternative: (n + adj) choice, option ..... alternative to_____ ตัวเลือก 33. layer: (n) level of material ชั้น
2. circumstance: (n) situation, condition สภาวะแวดลอมม เหตุการณ 34. link: (v) connect เชื่อม
3. comment: (n) something that you say or (v) write that 35. locate: (v) point the exact place กอตั้ง, หาที่ตั้ง
expresses your opinion ความคิดเห็น, แสดงความคิดเห็น 36. maximise: (v) make the best ทําใหมีสูงสุด
4. compensate: (v) to pay someone something in exchange for 37. minor: (adj) small จํานวนเลกนอย (n) youth ผูเยาว
something you got ชดเชย
38. negate: (v) deny, refuse ปฏิเสธ
5. component: (n) a part that combines with other parts to form
39. outcome: (n) result of sth ผลลัพธ
something bigger สวนประกอบ
40. partner: (n) a person who takes part in an undertaking with
6. consent: (n) permission การอนุญาต or (v) to allow, to agree to
another or others คูหู
do something ยอมรับม ยอมใหทํา
41. philosophy: (n) any personal belief about how to live ปรัชญา
7. considerable: (adj) importance สําคัญ
42. physical: (adj) having substance or material existence เกี่ยวกับ
8. constant: (adj) happening a lot or all the time/ staying same or
รางกาย
(n) a particular number or amount that never changes ที่เกิดขึ้น
ตลอดเวลา, ที่ไมเปลี่ยนแปลง 43. proportion: (n) relation of parts within a whole สัดสวน (v) ทําให
ไดสัดสวน
9. constrain: (v) to control and limit something จํากัด, บังคับ
44. publish: (v) produce and distribute printed material, make
10. contribute: (v) to give something ให, มีสวนทําให
publicly known ตีพิมพ
11. convene: (v) to bring together ชุมนุมกัน, ถูกเรียกใหมาชุมนุมกัน
45. react: (v) act in responses to sth ตอบสนอง
12. coordinate: (v) to make many different things work effectively
46. register: (n) an official list or record of names or items
as a whole ทํางานไปพรอมกัน
ทะเบียน, (v) enter or record or an official list or directory ลง
13. core: (n) the central of sth แกนกลาง ทะเบียน
14. corporate: (adj) sth about big business ที่เกี่ยวกับบริษัท, ที่รวมกัน 47. rely: (v) depend on พึ่งพา, เชื่อใจ
15. correspond: (v) to match or be similar or equal เหมือนกัน 48. remove: (v) take sth away เอาออก
16. criteria: (n) เกณฑ ---EX-- what is the criteria to pass PC2 49. scheme: (n) plan, list รายการ, แผนการ
17. deduce: (v) to reach an answer or a decision by thinking 50. sequence: (n) a following of one thing after another in
carefully about the known facts ไดขอสรุป timeลําดับ, (v) จัดลําดับ
18. demonstrate: (v) to show or make sth clear, to make a public 51. sex: (n) gender เพศ
expression that you are not satisfied with sth พิสูจน, สาธิต,
52. shift: (v) to move ยาย
ประทวง
53. specify: (v) identify clearly and definitely กําหนด
19. document: (n) a paper or set of papers with written or printed
information ... (v) to record the detail of an event, a process, 54. sufficient: (adj) enough พอ
etc. เอกสาร, ใชเอกสารประกอบ 55. task: (n) job งานหนัก, งานที่สําคัญ
20. dominate: (v) to have control over a place or person ปกครอง 56. technical: (adj) relating to technology เกกี่ยวกับวิชาชาง, ที่
21. emphasis: (n) the particular importance or attention that is เชี่ยวชาญเฉพาะอยา
given to sth การเนนยํ้า 57. technique: (n) method เทคนิค
22. ensure: (v) to make sth certain ทําใหแนใจ 58. technology: (n) application of science to business เทคโนโลยี
23. exclude: (v) keep out แยกออกไป 59. valid: (adj) logical, it did not expire ซึ่งมีเหตุผล, ถูกตองตาม
24. framework: (n) a supporting structure around which sth can กฏหมาย
be built ขอบขายงาน 60. volume: (n) amount, quantity ปริมาณ
25. fund: (n) money needed or available to spend on sth ,(v) to
provide the money to pay for an event ทุน, หาทุนให
26. illustrate: (v) show sth with picture/example แสดงตัวอยาง
27. immigrate: (v) move to a place of which you are not from
there อพยพ
28. imply: (v) expresses or states indirectly บอกเปนนัย
29. initial: (adj) occurring at the beginning อันดับแรก
30. instance: (n) an situation of sth, (v) give example กรณี, ตัวอยาง
31. interact: (v) act on each other มีปฏิกริยาตอกัน
32. justify: (v) explain อธิบาย
 AWL 4
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1. access (n) entry ทางเขา, (v) gain entrance to____ เขา 32. investigate (v) examine สืบสวน
2. adequate (adj) enough พอ 33. job (n) work, occupation งาน
3. annual (adj) yearly ซึ่งเกิดขึ้นปละครั้ง/ประจําป 34. label (n) tag, (v) attach a label to ปาย
4. apparent (adj) obvious ชัดเจน ชัดแจง 35. mechanism (n) a system of parts working together in a
5. approximate (v+adj) approach/ near ประมาณ, ใกลบเคียง, machine กลไก ชิ้นสวนของเครื่องจักร
เกือบจะเหมือน 36. obvious (adj) clear, apparent, evident ชัดเจน ที่เห็นไดชัด
6. attitude (n) posture, opinion ทัศนคติ 37. occupy (v) reside อยูอาศัย
7. attribute (n) คุณลักษณะ (v) credit with ถือวาเปนของ 38. option (n) choice ทางเลือก
8. civil (adj) of or relating to ordinary citizens (their 39. output (n) the amount of something produced by a
concerns)/ polite ----- EX we tried to be civil person, machine, or industry ผลผลิต ขอมูลี่ได
to him ที่เกี่ยวกับพลเมือง จากคอมพิวเตอร
9. code (n) a system of words substituted for others 40. overall (adv) in general, (adj) comprehensive ทั้งหมด
words รหัส, (v) write a code for_____ เขารหัส 41. parallel (adj) side by side and having the same
10. commit (v) perform, do ทําความผิด, มอบหมายให distance continuously between them, (n) sth
11. communicate (v) exchange information or ideas ติดตอสื่อสาร that is similar with another, (v) be equal ขนาน
คลายกัน ความตรงกัน
12. concentrate (v) focus, pay attention เพงความสนใจ
42. parameter (n) ตัวแปร
13. confer (v) talk with, consult with พบปะพูดคุย
43. phase (n) ขั้นตอน, (v)ทําใหเปนขั้นตอน
14. contrast (n) distinction ความแตกตาง, (v) compare
เปรียบเทียบใหเห็นความแตกตาง 44. predict (v) say that sth will happen in the future ทํานาย

15. cycle (n) long period of time/ revolution/ bicycle, 45. principal (adj) highest importance สําคัญมากกวาอยางอื่น
(v) ride a bike วัฏจักร ระยะเวลายาวนาน หมุนรอบ 46. prior (adj) previous ที่มีมากอน ที่สําคัญกวา
ปนจักรยาน
47. professional (adj) ที่มีความเชี่ยวชาญ, เกี่ยวกับอาชีพ
16. debate (n) argument การโตวาที การพิจารณา, (v) argue,
48. project (n) plan, scheme, (v) plan, presentแผนงาน เสนอ
discuss โตแยง พิจารณา
49. promote (v) ชวยทําใหดีขึ้น
17. despite (prep) ถึงอยางไรก็ตาม
50. regime (n) system of government ระบอบการปกครอง
18. dimension (n) measure, size การหามิติ ขอบเขต
51. resolve (v) solve/find a solution แกปญหา ตัดสินใจ
19. domestic (adj) pertaining to home/ family/ internal
แนวแน, (n) firm decision แนวแน
affairs of a country เกี่ยวกับบาน, (n) housemaid
ผูชวยทํางานบาน 52. retain (v) maintain เก็บไว
20. emerge (v) appear, come out ปรากฏออกมา 53. series (n) a number of things, events, or people of a
similar kind or related nature coming one after
21. error (n) mistake ขอผิดพลาด ความเชื่อที่ผิด
another ชุดของสิ่งของ
22. ethnic (n) a system of accepted beliefs that control
54. statistic (n) numerical fact สถิติ
behaviour เกี่ยวกับชาติพันธุ กลุมชาติพันธุ
55. status (n) the relative position of an individual within
23. goal (n) target, aim จุดมุงหมาย
a group, or of a group within a society
24. grant (n) a sum of money given by an organization, สถานภาพ
especially a government, for a particular
56. stress (n) ความตึงเครียด, การเนนเปนพิเศษ
purpose, (v) agree to give or allow เงิน
ชวยเหลือ ยินยอม 57. subsequent (adj) following ซึ่งตามมา
25. hence (adv) therefore, then, from now ดังนั้น จากนี้ไป 58. sum (n) whole amount ผลรวม
26. hypothesis (n) ขอสันนิษฐาน 59. summary (n) brief overview of the main points สรุป
27. implement (n) equipment, (v) carry out/ perform อุปกรณ 60. undertake (v) take on, receive responsibility for a task รับ
เครื่องใช ทําใหมีผล ภาระ
28. implicate (v) involve in เกี่ยวพันกับ
\ 29. impose (v) to affect someone or something by using
your authority กําหนด
30. integrate (v) combine ผสมผสาน
31. internal (n+adj) inner parts ภายใน
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Sublists of the Academic Word List

Each word in italics is the most frequently occurring member of the word family in the
Academic Corpus. For example, analysis is the most common form of the word family
analyse. British and American spelling is included in the word families, so contextualise
and contextualize are both included in the family context.

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List

analyse assuming constituent

analysed assumption constituents
analyser assumptions constituted
analysers authority constitutes
analyses authoritative constituting
analysing authorities constitution
analysis available constitutions
analyst availability constitutional
analysts unavailable constitutionally
analytic benefit constitutive
analytical beneficial unconstitutional
analytically beneficiary context
analyze beneficiaries contexts
analyzed benefited contextual
analyzes benefiting contextualise
analyzing benefits contextualised
approach concept contextualising
approachable conception uncontextualised
approached concepts contextualize
approaches conceptual contextualized
approaching conceptualisation contextualizing
unapproachable conceptualise uncontextualized
area conceptualised contract
areas conceptualises contracted
assess conceptualising contracting
assessable conceptually contractor
assessed consist contractors
assesses consisted contracts
assessing consistency create
assessment consistent created
assessments consistently creates
reassess consisting creating
reassessed consists creation
reassessing inconsistencies creations
reassessment inconsistency creative
unassessed inconsistent creatively
assume constitute creativity
assumed constituencies creator
assumes constituency creators
 recreate environmentalist financier
recreated environmentalists financiers
recreates environmentally financing
recreating environments formula
data establish formulae
define disestablish formulas
definable disestablished formulate
defined disestablishes formulated
defines disestablishing formulating
defining disestablishment formulation
definition established formulations
definitions establishes reformulate
redefine establishing reformulated
redefined establishment reformulating
redefines establishments reformulation
redefining estimate reformulations
undefined estimated function
derive estimates functional
derivation estimating functionally
derivations estimation functioned
derivative estimations functioning
derivatives over-estimate functions
derived overestimate identify
derives overestimated identifiable
deriving overestimates identification
distribute overestimating identified
distributed underestimate identifies
distributing underestimated identifying
distribution underestimates identities
distributional underestimating identity
distributions evident unidentifiable
distributive evidenced income
distributor evidence incomes
distributors evidential indicate
redistribute evidently indicated
redistributed export indicates
redistributes exported indicating
redistributing exporter indication
redistribution exporters indications
economy exporting indicative
economic exports indicator
economical factor indicators
economically factored individual
economics factoring individualised
economies factors individuality
economist finance individualism
economists financed individualist
uneconomical finances individualists
environment financial individualistic
environmental financially individually
 individuals legislator require
interpret legislators required
interpretation legislature requirement
interpretations major requirements
interpretative majorities requires
interpreted majority requiring
interpreting method research
interpretive methodical researched
interprets methodological researcher
misinterpret methodologies researchers
misinterpretation methodology researches
misinterpretations methods researching
misinterpreted occur respond
misinterpreting occurred responded
misinterprets occurrence respondent
reinterpret occurrences respondents
reinterpreted occurring responding
reinterprets occurs responds
reinterpreting reoccur response
reinterpretation reoccurred responses
reinterpretations reoccurring responsive
involve reoccurs responsiveness
involved percent unresponsive
involvement percentage role
involves percentages roles
involving period section
uninvolved periodic sectioned
issue periodical sectioning
issued periodically sections
issues periodicals sector
issuing periods sectors
labour policy significant
labor policies insignificant
labored principle insignificantly
labors principled significance
laboured principles significantly
labouring unprincipled signified
labours proceed signifies
legal procedural signify
illegal procedure signifying
illegality procedures similar
illegally proceeded dissimilar
legality proceeding similarities
legally proceedings similarity
legislate proceeds similarly
legislated process source
legislates processed sourced
legislating processes sources
legislation processing sourcing
legislative
specific
specifically
specification
specifications
specificity
specifics
structure
restructure
restructured
restructures
restructuring
structural
structurally
structured
structures
structuring
unstructured
theory
theoretical
theoretically
theories
theorist
theorists
vary
invariable
invariably
variability
variable
variables
variably
variance
variant
variants
variation
variations
varied
varies
varying

Sublist 2 of the Academic Word List

achieve acquires administratively

achievable acquiring administrator
achieved acquisition administrators
achievement acquisitions affect
achievements administration affected
achieves administrates affecting
achieving administrate affective
acquire administrations affectively
acquired administrative affects
 unaffected computerised cultures
appropriate computers uncultured
appropriacy computing design
appropriately conclude designed
appropriateness concluded designer
inappropriacy concludes designers
inappropriate concluding designing
inappropriately conclusion designs
aspect conclusions distinct
aspects conclusive distinction
assist conclusively distinctions
assistance inconclusive distinctive
assistant inconclusively distinctively
assistants conduct distinctly
assisted conducted indistinct
assisting conducting indistinctly
assists conducts element
unassisted consequent elements
category consequence equate
categories consequences equated
categorisation consequently equates
categorise construct equating
categorised constructed equation
categorises constructing equations
categorising construction evaluate
categorization constructions evaluated
categorized constructive evaluates
categorizes constructs evaluating
categorizing reconstruct evaluation
chapter reconstructed evaluations
chapters reconstructing evaluative
commission reconstruction re-evaluate
commissioned reconstructs re-evaluated
commissioner consume re-evaluates
commissioners consumed re-evaluating
commissioning consumer re-evaluation
commissions consumers feature
community consumes featured
communities consuming features
complex consumption featuring
complexities credit final
complexity credited finalise
compute crediting finalised
computation creditor finalises
computational creditors finalising
computations credits finalize
computable culture finalized
computer cultural finalizes
computed culturally finalizing
cultured finality
 finally reinvested perceiving
finals reinvesting perception
focus reinvestment perceptions
focused reinvests positive
focuses item positively
focusing itemisation potential
focussed itemise potentially
focussing itemised previous
refocus itemises previously
refocused itemising primary
refocuses items primarily
refocusing journal purchase
refocussed journals purchased
refocusses maintain purchaser
refocussing maintained purchasers
impact maintaining purchases
impacted maintains purchasing
impacting maintenance range
impacts normal ranged
injure abnormal ranges
injured abnormally ranging
injures normalisation region
injuries normalise regional
injuring normalised regionally
injury normalises regions
uninjured normalising regulate
institute normalization deregulated
instituted normalize deregulates
institutes normalized deregulating
instituting normalizes deregulation
institution normalizing regulated
institutional normality regulates
institutionalise normally regulating
institutionalised obtain regulation
institutionalises obtainable regulations
institutionalising obtained regulator
institutionalized obtaining regulators
institutionalizes obtains regulatory
institutionalizing unobtainable unregulated
institutionally participate relevant
institutions participant irrelevance
invest participants irrelevant
invested participated relevance
investing participates reside
investment participating resided
investments participation residence
investor participatory resident
investors perceive residential
invests perceived residents
reinvest perceives
 resides strategists
residing survey
resource surveyed
resourced surveying
resourceful surveys
resources text
resourcing texts
unresourceful textual
under-resourced tradition
restrict non-traditional
restricted traditional
restricting traditionalist
restriction traditionally
restrictions traditions
restrictive transfer
restrictively transferable
restricts transference
unrestricted transferred
unrestrictive transferring
secure transfers
insecure
insecurities
insecurity
secured
securely
secures
securing
securities
security
seek
seeking
seeks
sought
select
selected
selecting
selection
selections
selective
selectively
selector
selectors
selects
site
sites
strategy
strategic
strategies
strategically
strategist
Sublist 3 of Academic Word List

alternative contribution deduction

alternatively contributions deductions
alternatives contributor demonstrate
circumstance contributors demonstrable
circumstances convene demonstrably
comment convention demonstrated
commentaries convenes demonstrates
commentary convened demonstrating
commentator convening demonstration
commentators conventional demonstrations
commented conventionally demonstrative
commenting conventions demonstratively
comments unconventional demonstrator
compensate coordinate demonstrators
compensated coordinated document
compensates coordinates documentation
compensating coordinating documented
compensation coordination documenting
compensations coordinator documents
compensatory coordinators dominate
component co-ordinate dominance
componentry co-ordinated dominant
components co-ordinates dominated
consent co-ordinating dominates
consensus co-ordination dominating
consented co-ordinator domination
consenting co-ordinators emphasis
consents core emphasise
considerable cores emphasised
considerably coring emphasising
constant cored emphasize
constancy corporate emphasized
constantly corporates emphasizes
constants corporation emphasizing
inconstancy corporations emphatic
inconstantly correspond emphatically
constrain corresponded ensure
constrained correspondence ensured
constraining corresponding ensures
constrains correspondingly ensuring
constraint corresponds exclude
constraints criteria excluded
unconstrained criterion excludes
contribute deduce excluding
contributed deduced exclusion
contributes deduces exclusionary
contributing deducing exclusionist
exclusions
 exclusive layer philosophy
exclusively layered philosopher
framework layering philosophers
frameworks layers philosophical
fund link philosophically
funded linkage philosophies
funder linkages philosophise
funders linked philosophised
funding linking philosophises
funds links philosophising
illustrate locate philosophize
illustrated located philosophized
illustrates locating philosophizes
illustrating location philosophizing
illustration locations physical
illustrations relocate physically
illustrative relocated proportion
immigrate relocates disproportion
immigrant relocating disproportionate
immigrants relocation disproportionately
immigrated maximise proportional
immigrates max proportionally
immigrating maximised proportionate
immigration maximises proportionately
imply maximising proportions
implied maximisation publish
implies maximize published
implying maximized publisher
initial maximizes publishers
initially maximizing publishes
instance maximization publishing
instances maximum unpublished
interact minor react
interacted minorities reacted
interacting minority reacts
interaction minors reacting
interactions negate reaction
interactive negative reactionaries
interactively negated reactionary
interacts negates reactions
justify negating reactive
justifiable negatively reactivate
justifiably negatives reactivation
justification outcome reactor
justifications outcomes reactors
justified partner register
justifies partners deregister
justifying partnership deregistered
unjustified partnerships deregistering
deregisters
 deregistration sufficient
registered sufficiency
registering insufficient
registers insufficiently
registration sufficiently
rely task
reliability tasks
reliable technical
reliably technically
reliance technique
reliant techniques
relied technology
relies technological
relying technologically
unreliable valid
remove invalidate
removable invalidity
removal validate
removals validated
removed validating
removes validation
removing validity
scheme validly
schematic volume
schematically volumes
schemed vol
schemes
scheming
sequence
sequenced
sequences
sequencing
sequential
sequentially
sex
sexes
sexism
sexual
sexuality
sexually
shift
shifted
shifting
shifts
specify
specifiable
specified
specifies
specifying
unspecified
Sublist 4 of the Academic Word List

access communicates emergence

accessed communicating emergent
accesses communication emerges
accessibility communications emerging
accessible communicative error
accessing communicatively erroneous
inaccessible uncommunicative erroneously
adequate concentrate errors
adequacy concentrated ethnic
adequately concentrates ethnicity
inadequacies concentrating goal
inadequacy concentration goals
inadequate confer grant
inadequately conference granted
annual conferences granting
annually conferred grants
apparent conferring hence
apparently confers hypothesis
approximate contrast hypotheses
approximated contrasted hypothesise
approximately contrasting hypothesised
approximates contrastive hypothesises
approximating contrasts hypothesising
approximation cycle hypothesize
approximations cycled hypothesized
attitude cycles hypothesizes
attitudes cyclic hypothesizing
attribute cyclical hypothetical
attributable cycling hypothetically
attributed debate implement
attributes debatable implementation
attributing debated implemented
attribution debates implementing
civil debating implements
code despite implicate
coded dimension implicated
codes dimensional implicates
coding dimensions implicating
commit multidimensional implication
commitment domestic implications
commitments domestically impose
commits domesticate imposed
committed domesticated imposes
committing domesticating imposing
communicate domestics imposition
communicable emerge integrate
communicated emerged integrated
 integrates output resolve
integrating outputs resolution
integration overall resolved
internal parallel resolves
internalise paralleled resolving
internalised parallelled unresolved
internalises parallelling retain
internalising parallels retained
internalize unparalleled retaining
internalized parameter retainer
internalizes parameters retainers
internalizing phase retains
internally phased retention
investigate phases retentive
investigated phasing series
investigates predict statistic
investigating predictability statistician
investigation predictable statisticians
investigations predictably statistical
investigative predicted statistically
investigator predicting statistics
investigators prediction status
job predictions stress
jobs predicts stressed
label unpredictability stresses
labeled unpredictable stressful
labeling principal stressing
labelled principally unstressed
labelling prior subsequent
labels professional subsequently
mechanism professionally sum
mechanisms professionals summation
obvious professionalism summed
obviously project summing
occupy projected sums
occupancy projecting summary
occupant projection summaries
occupants projections summarise
occupation projects summarised
occupational promote summarises
occupations promoted summarising
occupied promoter summarisation
occupier promoters summarisations
occupiers promotes summarization
occupies promoting summarizations
occupying promotion summarize
option promotions summarized
optional regime summarizes
options regimes summarizing
undertake
undertaken
undertakes
undertaking
undertook

Sublist 5 of the Academic Word List

academy incapacitated indiscretion

academia challenge draft
academic challenged drafted
academically challenger drafting
academics challengers drafts
academies challenges redraft
adjust challenging redrafted
adjusted clause redrafting
adjusting clauses redrafts
adjustment compound enable
adjustments compounded enabled
adjusts compounding enables
readjust compounds enabling
readjusted conflict energy
readjusting conflicted energetic
readjustment conflicting energetically
readjustments conflicts energies
readjusts consult enforce
alter consultancy enforced
alterable consultant enforcement
alteration consultants enforces
alterations consultation enforcing
altered consultations entity
altering consultative entities
alternate consulted equivalent
alternating consults equivalence
alters consulting evolve
unalterable contact evolution
unaltered contactable evolved
amend contacted evolving
amended contacting evolves
amending contacts evolutionary
amendment decline evolutionist
amendments declined evolutionists
amends declines expand
aware declining expanded
awareness discrete expanding
unaware discretely expands
capacity discretion expansion
capacities discretionary expansionism
incapacitate indiscrete expansive
expose liberalizing notion
exposed liberate notions
exposes liberated objective
exposing liberates objectively
exposure liberation objectivity
exposures liberations orient
external liberating orientate
externalisation liberator orientated
externalise liberators orientates
externalised liberally orientation
externalises liberals orientating
externalising licence oriented
externality licences orienting
externalization license orients
externalize licensed reorient
externalized licensing reorientation
externalizes licenses perspective
externalizing unlicensed perspectives
externally logic precise
facilitate illogical imprecise
facilitated illogically precisely
facilitates logical precision
facilities logically prime
facilitating logician primacy
facilitation logicians psychology
facilitator margin psychological
facilitators marginal psychologically
facility marginally psychologist
fundamental margins psychologists
fundamentally medical pursue
generate medically pursued
generated mental pursues
generates mentality pursuing
generating mentally pursuit
generation modify pursuits
generations modification ratio
image modifications ratios
imagery modified reject
images modifies rejected
liberal modifying rejecting
liberalise unmodified rejection
liberalism monitor rejects
liberalisation monitored rejections
liberalised monitoring revenue
liberalises monitors revenues
liberalising unmonitored stable
liberalization network instability
liberalize networked stabilisation
liberalized networking stabilise
liberalizes networks
 stabilised targeted
stabilises targeting
stabilising targets
stabilization transit
stabilize transited
stabilized transiting
stabilizes transition
stabilizing transitional
stability transitions
unstable transitory
style transits
styled trend
styles trends
styling version
stylish versions
stylise welfare
stylised whereas
stylises
stylising
stylize
stylized
stylizes
stylizing
substitute
substituted
substitutes
substituting
substitution
sustain
sustainable
sustainability
sustained
sustaining
sustains
sustenance
unsustainable
symbol
symbolic
symbolically
symbolise
symbolises
symbolised
symbolising
symbolism
symbolize
symbolized
symbolizes
symbolizing
symbols
target
Sublist 6 of the Academic Word List

abstract author diverse

abstraction authored diversely
abstractions authoring diversification
abstractly authors diversified
abstracts authorship diversifies
accurate bond diversify
accuracy bonded diversifying
accurately bonding diversity
inaccuracy bonds domain
inaccuracies brief domains
inaccurate brevity edit
acknowledge briefed edited
acknowledged briefing editing
acknowledges briefly edition
acknowledging briefs editions
acknowledgement capable editor
acknowledgement capabilities editorial
s capability editorials
aggregate incapable editors
aggregated cite edits
aggregates citation enhance
aggregating citations enhanced
aggregation cited enhancement
allocate citing enhances
allocated cites enhancing
allocates cooperate estate
allocating cooperated estates
allocation cooperates exceed
allocations cooperating exceeded
assign cooperation exceeding
assigned cooperative exceeds
assigning cooperatively expert
assignment co-operate expertise
assignments co-operated expertly
assigns co-operates experts
reassign co-operation explicit
reassigned co-operative explicitly
reassigning co-operatively federal
reassigns discriminate federation
unassigned discriminated federations
attach discriminates fee
attached discriminating fees
attaches discrimination flexible
attaching display flexibility
attachment displayed inflexible
attachments displaying inflexibility
unattached displays furthermore
gender instructs nevertheless
genders intelligent overseas
ignorant intelligence precede
ignorance intelligently preceded
ignore unintelligent precedence
ignored interval precedent
ignores intervals precedes
ignoring lecture preceding
incentive lectured unprecedented
incentives lecturer presume
incidence lecturers presumably
incident lectures presumed
incidentally lecturing presumes
incidents migrate presuming
incorporate migrant presumption
incorporated migrants presumptions
incorporates migrated presumptuous
incorporating migrates rational
incorporation migrating irrational
index migration rationalisation
indexed migrations rationalisations
indexes migratory rationalise
indexing minimum rationalised
inhibit ministry rationalises
inhibited ministered rationalising
inhibiting ministering rationalism
inhibition ministerial rationality
inhibitions ministries rationalization
inhibits motive rationalizations
initiate motivate rationalize
initiated motivated rationalized
initiates motivates rationalizes
initiating motivating rationally
initiation motivation recover
initiations motivations recoverable
initiative motives recovered
initiatives unmotivated recovering
initiator neutral recovers
initiators neutralisation recovery
input neutralise reveal
inputs neutralised revealed
instruct neutralises revealing
instruction neutralising reveals
instructed neutrality revelation
instructing neutralization revelations
instructions neutralize scope
instructive neutralized subsidy
instructor neutralizes subsidiary
instructors neutralizing subsidies
 subsidise
subsidised
subsidises
subsidising
subsidize
subsidized
subsidizes
subsidizing
tape
taped
tapes
taping
trace
traceable
traced
traces
tracing
transform
transformation
transformations
transformed
transforming
transforms
transport
transportation
transported
transporter
transporters
transporting
transports
underlie
underlay
underlies
underlying
utilise
utilisation
utilised
utilises
utilising
utiliser
utilisers
utility
utilities
utilization
utilize
utilized
utilizes
utilizing

Sublist 7 of the Academic Word List

 adapt converted equipping
adaptability convertible equips
adaptable converting extract
adaptation converts extracted
adaptations couple extracting
adapted coupled extraction
adapting coupling extracts
adaptive couples file
adapts decade filed
adult decades files
adulthood definite filing
adults definitely finite
advocate definitive infinite
advocacy indefinite infinitely
advocated indefinitely foundation
advocates deny foundations
advocating deniable globe
aid denial global
aided denials globally
aiding denied globalisation
aids denies globalization
unaided denying grade
channel undeniable graded
channelled differentiate grades
channelling differentiated grading
channels differentiates guarantee
chemical differentiating guaranteed
chemically differentiation guaranteeing
chemicals dispose guarantees
classic disposable hierarchy
classical disposal hierarchical
classics disposed hierarchies
comprehensive disposes identical
comprehensively disposing identically
comprise dynamic ideology
comprised dynamically ideological
comprises dynamics ideologically
comprising eliminate ideologies
confirm eliminated infer
confirmation eliminates inference
confirmed eliminating inferences
confirming elimination inferred
confirms empirical inferring
contrary empirically infers
contrarily empiricism innovate
convert equip innovation
conversion equipment innovated
conversions equipped innovates
 innovating publication topic
innovations publications topical
innovative quote topics
innovator quotation transmit
innovators quotations transmission
insert quoted transmissions
inserted quotes transmitted
inserting quoting transmitting
insertion release transmits
inserts released ultimate
intervene releases ultimately
intervened releasing unique
intervenes reverse uniquely
intervening reversal uniqueness
intervention reversed visible
interventions reverses visibility
isolate reversible visibly
isolated reversing invisible
isolates reversals invisibility
isolating irreversible voluntary
isolation simulate voluntarily
isolationism simulated volunteer
media simulates volunteering
mode simulating volunteered
modes simulation volunteers
paradigm sole
paradigms solely
phenomenon somewhat
phenomena submit
phenomenal submission
priority submissions
priorities submits
prioritisation submitted
prioritise submitting
prioritised successor
prioritises succession
prioritising successions
prioritization successive
prioritize successively
prioritized successors
prioritizes survive
prioritizing survival
prohibit survived
prohibited survives
prohibiting surviving
prohibition survivor
prohibitions survivors
prohibitive thesis
prohibits theses
Sublist 8 of the Academic Word List

abandon bias contradictions

abandoned biased contradictory
abandoning biases contradicts
abandonment biasing crucial
abandons unbiased crucially
accompany chart currency
accompanied charted currencies
accompanies charting denote
accompaniment charts denotation
accompanying uncharted denotations
unaccompanied clarify denoted
accumulate clarification denotes
accumulated clarified denoting
accumulating clarifies detect
accumulation clarifying detectable
accumulates clarity detected
ambiguous commodity detecting
ambiguities commodities detection
ambiguity complement detective
unambiguous complementary detectives
unambiguously complemented detector
append complementing detectors
appendix complements detects
appended conform deviate
appends conformable deviated
appending conformability deviates
appendices conformance deviating
appendixes conformation deviation
appreciate conformed deviations
appreciable conforming displace
appreciably conformist displaced
appreciated conformists displacement
appreciates conformity displaces
appreciating conforms displacing
appreciation nonconformist drama
unappreciated nonconformists dramas
arbitrary nonconformity dramatic
arbitrariness non-conformist dramatically
arbitrarily non-conformists dramatise
automate non-conformity dramatised
automatic contemporary dramatising
automated contemporaries dramatises
automates contradict dramatisation
automating contradicted dramatisations
automatically contradicting dramatist
automation contradiction dramatists
 dramatization inspector prospective
dramatizations inspectors prospects
dramatize inspects radical
dramatized intense radically
dramatizes intensely radicals
dramatizing intenseness random
eventual intensification randomly
eventuality intensified randomness
eventually intensifies reinforce
exhibit intensify reinforced
exhibited intensifying reinforcement
exhibiting intension reinforcements
exhibition intensity reinforces
exhibitions intensive reinforcing
exhibits intensively restore
exploit manipulate restoration
exploitation manipulated restored
exploited manipulates restores
exploiting manipulating restoring
exploits manipulation revise
fluctuate manipulations revised
fluctuated manipulative revises
fluctuates minimise revising
fluctuating minimised revision
fluctuation minimises revisions
fluctuations minimising schedule
guideline minimize reschedule
guidelines minimized rescheduled
highlight minimizes reschedules
highlighted minimizing rescheduling
highlighting nuclear scheduled
highlights offset schedules
implicit offsets scheduling
implicitly offsetting unscheduled
induce paragraph tense
induced paragraphing tension
induces paragraphs tensely
inducing plus tenser
induction pluses tensest
inevitable practitioner tensions
inevitability practitioners terminate
inevitably predominant terminal
infrastructure predominance terminals
infrastructures predominantly terminated
inspect predominate terminates
inspected predominated terminating
inspecting predominates termination
inspection predominating terminations
inspections prospect theme
 themes
thematic
thematically
thereby
uniform
uniformity
uniformly
vehicle
vehicles
via
virtual
virtually
visual
visualise
visualised
visualised
visualising
visualisation
visualize
visualized
visualizing
visualization
visually
widespread

Sublist 9 of the Academic Word List

accommodate attainable coincides

accommodated attained coinciding
accommodates attaining coincidence
accommodating attainment coincidences
accommodation attainments coincident
analogy attains coincidental
analogies unattainable commence
analogous behalf commenced
anticipate bulk commences
anticipated bulky commencement
anticipates cease commencing
anticipating ceased recommences
anticipation ceaseless recommenced
unanticipated ceases recommencing
assure ceasing compatible
assurance coherent compatibility
assurances coherence incompatibility
assured coherently incompatible
assuredly incoherent concurrent
assures incoherently concurrently
assuring coincide confine
attain coincided confined
 confines founders overlapped
confining founding overlapping
unconfined unfounded overlaps
controversy inherent passive
controversies inherently passively
controversial insight passivity
controversially insightful portion
uncontroversial insights portions
converse integral preliminary
conversely intermediate preliminaries
device manual protocol
devices manually protocols
devote manuals qualitative
devoted mature qualitatively
devotedly immature refine
devotes immaturity refined
devoting maturation refinement
devotion maturational refinements
devotions matured refines
diminish matures refining
diminished maturing relax
diminishes maturity relaxation
diminishing mediate relaxed
diminution mediated relaxes
undiminished mediates relaxing
distort mediating restrain
distorted mediation restrained
distorting medium restraining
distortion military restrains
distortions minimal restraint
distorts minimalisation restraints
duration minimalise unrestrained
erode minimalises revolution
eroded minimalised revolutionary
erodes minimalising revolutionaries
eroding minimalist revolutionise
erosion minimalists revolutionised
ethic minimalistic revolutionises
ethical minimalization revolutionising
ethically minimalize revolutionist
ethics minimalized revolutionists
unethical minimalizes revolutionize
format minimalizing revolutionized
formatted minimally revolutionizes
formatting mutual revolutionizing
formats mutually revolutions
found norm rigid
founded norms rigidities
founder overlap rigidity
 rigidly
route
routed
routes
routing
scenario
scenarios
sphere
spheres
spherical
spherically
subordinate
subordinates
subordination
supplement
supplementary
supplemented
supplementing
supplements
suspend
suspended
suspending
suspends
suspension
team
teamed
teaming
teams
temporary
temporarily
trigger
triggered
triggering
triggers
unify
unification
unified
unifies
unifying
violate
violated
violates
violating
violation
violations
vision
visions
Sublist 10 of the Academic Word List

adjacent forthcoming whereby

albeit incline
assemble inclination
assembled inclinations
assembles inclined
assemblies inclines
assembling inclining
assembly integrity
collapse intrinsic
collapsed intrinsically
collapses invoke
collapsible invoked
collapsing invokes
colleague invoking
colleagues levy
compile levies
compilation likewise
compilations nonetheless
compiled notwithstanding
compiles odd
compiling odds
conceive ongoing
conceivable panel
conceivably panelled
conceived panelling
conceives panels
conceiving persist
inconceivable persisted
inconceivably persistence
convince persistent
convinced persistently
convinces persisting
convincing persists
convincingly pose
unconvinced posed
depress poses
depressed posing
depresses reluctance
depressing reluctant
depression reluctantly
encounter so-called
encountered straightforward
encountering undergo
encounters undergoes
enormous undergoing
enormity undergone
enormously underwent