Welcome On Board - Quyen 2 CD2 32 - 62

Level 2’s Contents
néi dung cuèn 2

Chapter 3. Safety Training on Board......................................................................... 1
HuÊn luyÖn an toµn trªn tµu
Unit 32 Safety Training - On Deck (CD2-1)......................................................... 3

HuÊn luyÖn an toµn - trªn boong
Unit 33 On the Deck of a Bulk Carrier in Port (CD2-2).....................................5
Trªn boong mét tµu hµng rêi trong c¶ng
Unit 34 Dangers on a Tanker (CD2-3).................................................................... 7
Nh÷ng mèi nguy hiÓm trªn tµu dÇu
Unit 35 Tanker Fires and Explosions (CD2-4).....................................................9
Ch¸y næ trªn tµu dÇu
Unit 36 Toxicity Hazards on a Tanker (CD2-5)................................................. 11
Nh÷ng mèi nguy hiÓm tõ chÊt ®éc trªn tµu dÇu
Unit 37 Oxygen Deficiency on a Coal-Ore Carrier (CD2-6)..........................13
Sù thiÕu «xi trªn tµu chë quÆng than
Unit 38 Safety Training on the Forecastle (CD2-7)..........................................15
HuÊn luyÖn an toµn trªn thîng tÇng mòi
Unit 39 Using the Accommodation Ladder (CD2-8)........................................17
Sö dông cÇu tµu
Unit 40 Safety on the Stairway (CD2-9).............................................................. 19
An toµn khi ®i trªn cÇu thang
Unit 41 Safety in the Galley (CD2-10)................................................................. 21
An toµn trong nhµ bÕp
Unit 42 Safety in the Cabin (CD2-11).................................................................. 23
An toµn trong phßng ë
Chapter 4. Health and Hygiene.................................................................................. 25
Søc khoÎ vµ vÖ sinh
Unit 43 Making a Habit of Washing Your Hands (CD2-12)...........................25
ThiÕt lËp thãi quen röa tay
Unit 44 Sanitation and Cleaning (CD2-13).......................................................... 27
VÖ sinh vµ c«ng viÖc dän dÑp
Unit 45 Deck Cleaning (CD2-14).......................................................................... 29
Dän dÑp trªn boong
Unit 46 Keeping Your Cabin Tidy (CD2-15)......................................................31
Gi÷ g×n phßng ë cña b¹n gän gµng
Unit 47 Garbage Disposal (CD2-16)..................................................................... 33
§æ r¸c
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Unit 48 Washing Clothes (CD2-17)...................................................................... 35
GiÆt quÇn ¸o
Unit 49 The Importance of a Balanced Diet (CD2-18).....................................37
TÇm quan träng cña chÕ ®é ¨n uèng c©n b»ng
Unit 50 First Aid – Abdominal Pains (CD2-19).................................................39
S¬ cøu – Çc bÖnh ®au bông
Unit 51 First Aid – Headaches (CD2-20)............................................................. 41
S¬ cøu – Çc bÖnh ®au ®Çu
Unit 52 First Aid – Fingers Caught in Doors and Other Injuries ..................43
(CD2-21)
S¬ cøu – KÑp ngãn tay vµo cöa vµ çc chÊn th¬ng kh¸c
Unit 53 First Aid – A Foreigner Object in the Eye (CD2-22).........................45
S¬ cøu – VËt l¹ vµo m¾t
Unit 54 First Aid – Removing a Fishhook Caught in a Finger ......................47
(CD2-23)
S¬ cøu – Gì lìi c©u ç m¾c vµo ngãn tay
Unit 55 Going to the Hospital (CD2-24).............................................................. 49
Tíi bÖnh viÖn
Unit 56 Preventing Sexually Transmitted Diseases (CD2-25)........................51
Tr¸nh çc bÖnh l©y qua ®êng t×nh dôc
Chapter 5. KYT - Kiken Yoshi Training.............................................................. 53

huÊn luyÖn KYT
Unit 57 What is KYT? (CD2-26)......................................................................... 53

KYT lµ g×?
Unit 58 KYT - Four Rounds Method (CD2-27)............................................... 55
KYT – Ph¬ng ph¸p 4 vßng
Unit 59 KYT - Morning Meeting in the General Office (CD2-28)..............57
KYT - Häp mÆt buæi s¸ng t¹i v¨n phßng tµu
Unit 60 KYT - Tool Box Meeting in the Engine Control Room .................59
(CD2-29)
KYT – Häp t¹i phßng ®iÒu khiÓn m¸y
Unit 61 A Meeting in the Engine Control Room (CD2-30)...........................61
Mét buæi häp t¹i phßng ®iÒu khiÓn m¸y
Unit 62 A Meeting in the Galley (CD2-31)....................................................... 63
Mét buæi häp t¹i nhµ bÕp
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Chapter 3. SAFETY TRAINING ON BOARD
HuÊn luyÖn an toµn trªn tµu
Unit 32 Safety Training - On Deck (CD1)

HuÊn luyÖn an toµn - Trªn boong
A/Off : OK. Now you must wear a safety helmet and safety shoes.
Nµo. B©y giê çc anh ph¶i ®éi mò b¶o hé vµ ®i giµy b¶o hé.
Avarro : But the safety helmet makes me hot, and the safety shoes are too heavy.
I think that we can still work safely with lighter fittings.
Nhng mò b¶o hé lµm cho t«i thÊy nãng bøc, cßn giµy b¶o hé th× qu¸ nÆng nÒ. T«i
nghÜ chóng ta vÉn cã thÓ lµm viÖc an toµn víi çc trang bÞ nhÑ h¬n.
A/Off : I know it’s more comfortable with lighter gear, but don’t forget it can
be pretty dangerous working here. For example, you might slip while
painting and hit your head on the pipeline. Or the radio antenna may
break and fall on the deck. These accidents have happened before. We
never know what may happen.
T«i biÕt sÏ dÔ chÞu h¬n víi trang bÞ nhÑ, nhng chí quªn r»ng nã cã thÓ kh¸ nguy
hiÓm khi lµm viÖc t¹i ®©y. VÝ dô, anh cã thÓ bÞ trît ng· trong khi ®ang s¬n vµ
vËp ®Çu vµo ®êng èng. HoÆc an-ten v« tuyÕn cã thÓ bÞ g·y vµ r¬i xuèng boong.
Nh÷ng tai n¹n nµy ®· tõng x¶y ra tríc ®©y. Chóng ta kh«ng bao giê biÕt ®iÒu g×
sÏ x¶y ra.
Ramos : I think we should always wear protective gear. When we are
performing emergency tasks, we won’t have time to get our safety
helmets or shoes in an emergency. I’d rather be always ready for an
emergency.
T«i nghÜ chóng ta nªn lu«n mang trang bÞ b¶o hé. Khi chóng ta ph¶i thùc hiÖn
nh÷ng nhiÖm vô khÈn cÊp, chóng ta kh«ng cã thêi gian ®Ó ®éi mò b¶o hé hoÆc
®i giµy trong t×nh huèng khÈn cÊp. T«i nghÜ tèt h¬n lµ lu«n lu«n s½n sµng cho
nh÷ng t×nh huèng khÈn cÊp.
A/Off : That’s good thinking. We don’t have worry about the accidents all of
the time, but if you wear safety gear, you will be more prepared if an
accident happens. If you aren’t dressed properly, it might slow down
your work.
NghÜ vËy lµ rÊt tèt. Chóng ta kh«ng ph¶i lóc nµo còng lo l¾ng vÒ tai n¹n, nhng
nÕu mÆc ®å b¶o hé, anh sÏ cã sù chuÈn bÞ tèt h¬n khi tai n¹n x¶y ra. Cßn nÕu anh
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¨n mÆc kh«ng thÝch hîp, nã cã thÓ gi¶m hiÖu suÊt c«ng viÖc cña anh.
Avarro : I understand. Somebody told me that we should never run on deck.
T«i hiÓu. Ngêi ta khuyªn t«i r»ng chóng ta kh«ng nªn ch¹y trªn boong.
Ramos : Yes, you see, you could slip and fall or you could trip on a rope,
resulting in serious injured. Be careful especially on the deck, which is
covered with denatured epoxy paint. That paint becomes wet and
slippery when it is humid. The hawser could also break. And that
could be dangerous for the crew. So be careful when you are on stand-
by.
§óng, anh thÊy ®Êy, anh cã thÓ bÞ trît vµ ng· hoÆc cã thÓ vÊp vµo d©y, kÕt qu¶
lµ bÞ th¬ng nÆng. H·y chó ý ®Æc biÖt khi ë trªn boong, n¬i ®îc phñ b»ng s¬n
epoxi biÕn tÝnh. Lo¹i s¬n ®ã trë nªn Èm ít vµ tr¬n khi tiÕt trêi Èm. D©y çp còng
cã thÓ bÞ ®øt. Vµ nã cã thÓ g©y nguy hiÓm cho çc thuyÒn viªn. V× vËy h·y cÈn
thËn khi anh trong tr¹ng th¸i s½n sµng.
A/Off : Also, be careful when you see a running rope. It could snap and whip
you.
§ång thêi, nhí ®Ó ý khi thÊy mét sîi d©y ®ang di chuyÓn. Nã cã thÓ t¸p vµo vµ l«i
anh ®i.
Lighter gear: light clothing or equipment Trang thiÕt bÞ nhÑ

Dangerous: risky, hazardous, something that may injure a person Nguy hiÓm
Protective gear: clothing or equipment that will protect a person §å b¶o hé
Performing emergency tasks: doing operations in sudden, potentially dangerous situations
Thùc hiÖn nhiÖm vô khÈn cÊp
Prepared: be ready for S½n sµng
Serious injuries: grave damage inflicted on people Çc chÊn th¬ng nghiªm träng
Humid: moist, wet, said of the air containing large amounts of moisture Èm
Hawser: cable or rope used for mooring a ship D©y çp buéc tµu
Whip: to strike or lash QuËt, giËt, rót
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Unit 33 On the Deck of a Bulk Carrier in Port (CD2-2)
Trªn boong cña mét tµu hµng rêi ë trong c¶ng
A/Off : Wait! Don’t pass by there! There’s a safety rope there, and you might
stumble there. Walk on the other side, on the port side.
H·y ®îi! §õng ®i qua ®ã! Cã mét sîi d©y an toµn ë ®ã, vµ anh cã thÓ vÊp vµo nã.
H·y ®i sang phÝa m¹n bªn kia, bªn m¹n tr¸i Êy.
Avarro : But going by the starboard side is faster.
Nhng ®i bªn m¹n ph¶i th× nhanh h¬n.
A/Off : You’re right, but it’s more dangerous walking on the starboard side.
Lumps of ore could fall through a gap in the grab. You’d be seriously
injured if a lump hits you. It could even kill you. Even when the grab is
still on shore, it’s hard to walk on the deck because it gets covered with
ore.
Anh nãi ®óng, nhng ®i bªn m¹n ph¶i sÏ nguy hiÓm h¬n. Çc khèi quÆng cã thÓ r¬i
xuèng tõ khe cña gÇu ngo¹m. Anh sÏ bÞ th¬ng nÆng nÕu bÞ khèi quÆng r¬i tróng
ngêi anh. ThËm chÝ nã cã thÓ giÕt chÕt anh. Ngay c¶ khi gÇu ngo¹m vÉn cßn ë trªn
bê, rÊt khã ®i trªn boong bëi v× nã bÞ bao phñ ®Çy quÆng.
Avarro : I see. I’ll be sure to walk on the port side. I have to remember that there
are many dangerous things on board.
T«i hiÓu råi. T«i sÏ ®i bªn m¹n tr¸i. T«i cÇn ph¶i nhí lµ cã rÊt nhiÒu mèi nguy hiÓm
trªn tµu.
A/Off : You may not believe, but there was an accident like that on a container
ship just recently. A lashing worker from the shore fell from the top of
the bulwark. And he was very experienced. The wire in his hand
swung him around, and he lost his balance. He was taken to the hospital
by ambulance, but the accident nearly cost him his life. He fell on the
wharf right by the gangway that the crew uses to go on shore.
Fortunately, no one was there when he fell. Another time, a hatch cover
dropped from a gantry crane onto the wharf while it was being
transferred from a container ship. They were lucky that nobody was
injured in that accident, either.
Anh cã thÓ kh«ng tin, nhng võa míi gÇn ®©y ®· cã mét tai n¹n nh vËy x¶y ra trªn
mét tµu c«ng-t¬-n¬. Mét c«ng nh©n ch»ng buéc cña phÝa c¶ng ®· bÞ r¬i xuèng tõ
®Ønh be m¹n tµu. Vµ dï anh ta ®· cã rÊt nhiÒu kinh nghiÖm. Sîi d©y trong tay anh
ta ®· lµm anh ta quay ®i, vµ anh ta ®· bÞ mÊt th¨ng b»ng. Anh ta ®· ®îc ®a tíi
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bÖnh viÖn b»ng xe cøu th¬ng, nhng anh ta ®· suýt mÊt m¹ng v× vô tai n¹n nµy. Anh
ta ®· r¬i xuèng cÇu tµu ngay s¸t cÇu thang m¹n mµ çc thuyÒn viªn sö dông ®Ó ®i
bê. May m¾n thay, kh«ng cã ai ë ®ã khi anh ta r¬i xuèng. Mét lÇn kh¸c, mét n¾p
hÇm hµng bÞ r¬i tõ cÇn cÈu (cæng trôc) xuèng cÇu tµu trong khi nã ®ang ®îc
dÞch chuyÓn tõ mét tµu c«ng-t¬-n¬. Hä ®· gÆp may v× còng kh«ng cã ai bÞ th-
¬ng trong tai n¹n ®ã.
Avarro : Which means I must always pay attention to what’s under and over me!
§iÒu ®ã cã nghÜa lµ t«i ph¶i lu«n lu«n ®Ó ý ®Õn nh÷ng g× bªn díi vµ phÝa trªn
®Çu m×nh!
Stumble: to walk unsteadily, almost falling or missing a step VÊp vµo

Port side: the left side of a ship when facing the front or bow M¹n tr¸i
Grab: to grasp or get hold of, a device for picking up something GÇu xóc
Lashing worker: a workman in charge of lashing (tying) things down C«ng nh©n dì hµng
Bulwark: wall, raised structure, rampart Thµnh tµu
Ambulance: emergency vehicle used to carry sick or injured people to a hospital Xe cøu th¬ng
…nearly cost him his life: he was nearly killed Suýt lÊy m¹ng anh ta
Gangway: a narrow passage CÇu thang m¹n
Gantry crane: a crane mounted on a study support CÇn cÈu ®îc l¾p ®Æt ®Ó thùc tËp
Container ship: ship specialized in carrying containers from port to port Tµu chë c«ng-t¬-n¬
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Unit 34 Dangers on a Tanker (CD2-3)
Nh÷ng mèi nguy hiÓm trªn tµu dÇu
C/Off : Because you are new on the tanker, let’s begin this training session with
the basics. Refer to the green brochure Safety on a Tanker. Well, what
kinds of dangers do you think are lurking on a tanker?
V× anh míi lªn tµu dÇu, h·y b¾t ®Çu c«ng ®o¹n thùc tËp nµy tõ nh÷ng ®iÒu c¬
b¶n. H·y tham kh¶o cuèn cÈm nang an toµn tµu dÇu. Nµo, theo anh th× nh÷ng mèi
nguy hiÓm lo¹i nµo tiÒm Èn trªn tµu dÇu?
Cruz : Fire? The gas from the crude oil could ignite and start a fire.
Nguy c¬ ch¸y ph¶i kh«ng? H¬i bèc tõ dÇu th« cã thÓ bÐn löa vµ bèc ch¸y.
Santos : An even worse case is an explosion.
Trong trêng hîp xÊu h¬n cã thÓ g©y næ.
C/Off : That’s right. The tanks are filled with crude-oil vapor, and when the
oil is being loaded, it could spill onto the deck. The vapor, or
hydrocarbon gas, is very dangerous. You should never carry matches
or lighters while on the deck. You may not even carry them to your
cabins.
§óng vËy. Çc kÐt chøa ®Çy h¬i dÇu th«, vµ khi dÇu ®îc xÕp lªn tµu (b¬m lªn
tµu), nã cã thÓ trµn lªn trªn boong. H¬i dÇu, hoÆc khÝ hydr« çc-bon rÊt nguy
hiÓm. Anh kh«ng bao giê ®îc mang diªm hoÆc bËt löa khi ë trªn boong. Anh thËm
chÝ kh«ng ®îc mang chóng vµo phßng ë.
Cruz : I guess that’s why we should smoke only in designated areas. There
are matches there, and the ashtrays are filled with water. I smoke now,
but I’ve made up my mind to quit smoking. It will be better for my
health, too.
T«i ®o¸n ®ã lµ lý do t¹i sao chóng ta chØ ®îc hót thuèc t¹i khu vùc ®îc quy ®Þnh. ë
®ã cã diªm, vµ g¹t tµn cã níc. HiÖn nay t«i ®ang hót thuèc nhng t«i ®· quyÕt ®Þnh
bá thuèc. Nã còng sÏ tèt h¬n cho søc khoÎ cña t«i.
C/Off : What are some other dangers?
ThÕ cßn nh÷ng mèi nguy hiÓm kh¸c lµ g×?
Cruz : Since we use inert gas, there could be a shortage of oxygen.
Do chóng ta sö dông hÖ thèng khÝ tr¬, nªn cã thÓ sÏ cã nguy c¬ ng¹t do sù thiÕu
«xy.
C/Off : Actually, there is little oxygen in the tanks. We are not too affected by
inert gas on deck except while performing specific tasks, such as gas
freeing. Toxicity hazards caused by crude oil gas are more likely to
7
happen.
ThËt ra, cã rÊt Ýt khÝ «xy trong çc kÐt. Chóng ta kh«ng bÞ ¶nh hëng nhiÒu bëi
khÝ tr¬ khi ë trªn boong ngo¹i trõ lóc thùc hiÖn çc nhiÖm vô cô thÓ, ch¼ng h¹n nh:
quy tr×nh tÈy khÝ. Sù nguy hiÓm ®éc h¹i g©y ra bëi h¬i dÇu th« rÊt dÔ x¶y ra.
Santos : I’ve heard that a small quantity of crude oil gas isn’t too dangerous.
T«i nghe nãi r»ng víi mét lîng nhá h¬i dÇu th« th× kh«ng qu¸ nguy hiÓm.
C/Off : That’s true, but crude oil that contains a lot of hydrogen sulfide is
dangerous. It could paralyze you if you inhale it.
§óng thÕ, nhng víi dÇu th« cã chøa nhiÒu khÝ hydr« sun-phua th× nguy hiÓm. Nã
cã thÓ g©y tª liÖt thÇn kinh nÕu anh hÝt ph¶i.
Brochure: small booklet, pamphlet Sæ tay

Lurking: hiding, awaiting TiÒm Èn
Ignite: to catch fire B¾t löa
Explosion: sudden, violet release of energy and substances Ch¸y næ
Crude-oil vapor: vapor that forms when crude oil is contained H¬i dÇu th«
Hydrocarbon gas: a gas of organic substances which contains carbon and hydrogen KhÝ hydr«
çc-bon
Designated areas: area marked off for a special purpose Khu vùc chØ ®Þnh
Oxygen: a gaseous substance existing in the air which is essential for breathing ¤xy
Gas freeing: removing unwanted gas TÈy khÝ
Toxicity hazard(s): potential danger from toxic (poisonous, harmful) substances Mèi nguy
hiÓm ®éc h¹i
Hydrogen sulfide: colorless, poisonous gas with the smell of rotten eggs KhÝ hydr« sun-phÝt
Paralyze: to make a person lose free control of movement Tª liÖt
Inhale: to breath in, to intake HÝt vµo
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Unit 35 Tanker Fires and Explosions (CD2-4)
Ch¸y næ trªn tµu dÇu
C/Off : Let’s talk more about fire and explosions. Flammable gas, alone,
doesn’t cause explosions.
Chóng ta h·y nãi thªm vÒ nguy c¬ ch¸y, næ trªn tµu dÇu. Khi chØ cã mét m×nh khÝ
dÔ ch¸y th× kh«ng g©y nguy c¬ næ.
Cruz : You mean there must be oxygen, too?
Anh muèn nãi lµ ph¶i cã c¶ khÝ oxi ph¶i kh«ng?
Santos : And also a source of ignition.
Vµ còng cÇn c¶ nguån nhiÖt.
C/Off : You’re right. But what is more important, however, is their
concentration. What I am about to tell you is a little advanced, but we
have to discuss it so you are aware of the dangers.
Anh nãi ®óng. Tuy nhiªn ®iÒu quan träng h¬n lµ nång ®é cña chóng. Nh÷ng g×
t«i sÏ nãi víi anh lµ mét chót kiÕn thøc n©ng cao nhng chóng ta ph¶i bµn luËn vÒ
nã ®Ó anh nhËn thøc ®îc çc mèi nguy hiÓm.
Cruz : Are you talking about LEL or UEL?
Anh ®ang nãi vÒ giíi h¹n ch¸y næ phÝa díi (LEL: Lower Explosion Limit) vµ giíi h¹n
ch¸y næ phÝa trªn (UEL: Upper Explosion Limit) ph¶i kh«ng?
C/Off : Yes. First of all, petroleum gas consists of many different substances.
Each of these has different properties. That’s why the ICS has defined
UEL or UFL as a 10 percent concentration, and LEL or LFL as one
percent.
§óng thÕ. Tríc hÕt, h¬i dÇu gåm nhiÒu thµnh phÇn kh¸c nhau. Mçi thµnh phÇn
nµy cã çc thuéc tÝnh kh¸c nhau. §iÒu ®ã lý gi¶i t¹i sao HiÖp Héi vËn t¶i biÓn quèc
tÕ (ICS: International Chamber of Shipping) ®· x¸c ®Þnh giíi h¹n ch¸y næ phÝa trªn
t¬ng øng víi nång ®é 10%, vµ giíi h¹n ch¸y næ phÝa díi t¬ng øng víi nång ®é 1%.
Santos : That means that the petroleum gas won’t explode unless the gas
concentration isn’t within that range.
§iÒu ®ã cã nghÜa lµ h¬i dÇu sÏ kh«ng næ trõ khi nång ®é cña nã n»m trong ph¹m
vi ch¸y næ (nång ®é khÝ n»m trong kho¶ng tõ giíi h¹n ch¸y næ phÝa díi tíi giíi h¹n
ch¸y næ phÝa trªn).
C/Off : Exactly. And an oxygen concentration of 11 percent is also necessary.
Even if the petroleum gas concentration is in the explosion range, there
can be no explosion if the oxygen concentration is less than 11 percent.
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ChÝnh x¸c. Vµ nång ®é oxi cÇn thiÕt lµ 11%. ThËm chÝ khi nång ®é h¬i dÇu ë
trong ph¹m vi næ, nhng nång ®é oxi díi 11% th× còng kh«ng g©y næ.
Santos : So that’s why the inert gas sent to the tanks has an oxygen
concentration of less than 8 percent.
§ã lµ lý do t¹i sao khÝ tr¬ ®îc ®a vµo çc kÐt hµng cã nång ®é oxi nhá h¬n 8%.
C/Off : The most dangerous problem with the tanks is static electricity. But if
the tanks are filled with the proper amount of inert gas, we don’t have
to worry about static electricity.
VÊn ®Ò nguy hiÓm nhÊt víi çc kÐt hµng lµ sù tÝch ®iÖn. Nhng nÕu çc kÐt ®îc
b¬m lîng khÝ tr¬ thÝch hîp th× chóng ta kh«ng cÇn ph¶i lo l¾ng vÒ sù tÝch ®iÖn
n÷a.
Cruz : Is it safe on deck?
ThÕ ë trªn boong cã an toµn kh«ng?
C/Off : The most important thing is to check for gas on deck when you are
chipping or welding. That’s why proper maintenance and good
communication between the deck crew and the engine crew is so
important.
§iÒu quan träng nhÊt lµ ph¶i kiÓm tra nång ®ä h¬i dÇu trªn boong tríc khi anh gâ
gØ hoÆc hµn. §iÒu ®ã lµ lý do t¹i sao viÖc b¶o dìng mét çch thÝch hîp vµ sù liªn
l¹c chÝnh x¸c gi÷a thuyÒn viªn boong víi thuyÒn viªn díi m¸y lµ cùc kú quan träng.
Flammable gas: a gas that catches fire easily KhÝ dÔ ch¸y

Ignition: catching of fire, starting to burn Måi löa
Concentration: the amount of substance in a solution; strength Nång ®é
LEL: Lower Explosion Limit Giíi h¹n ch¸y næ díi
UEL: Upper Explosion Limit Giíi h¹n ch¸y næ trªn
Petroleum gas: vapor generated from petroleum or oil H¬i x¨ng dÇu
Substances: material(s) Thµnh phÇn
Properties: qualities, characteristics §Æc tÝnh
ICS: International Chamber of Shipping HiÖp héi tµu biÓn quèc tÕ
UFL: Upper Flammable Limit Giíi h¹n trªn cña chÊt dÔ ch¸y
LFL: Lower Flammable Limit Giíi h¹n díi cña chÊt dÔ ch¸y
Static electricity: discharge of accumulated energy, electric potential which can produce
sparks TÝch ®iÖn
Welding: joining metals by applying extreme heat Hµn
10
Unit 36 Toxicity Hazards on a Tanker (CD2-5)
Nh÷ng mèi nguy hiÓm tõ chÊt ®éc trªn tµu dÇu (CD 2-5)
C/Off : We will now talk more about toxic gas hazards and safety.
B©y giê chóng ta sÏ bµn thªm vÒ çc mèi nguy hiÓm tõ khÝ ®éc vµ sù an toµn.
Cruz : Is it hydrogen sulfide?
Nã cã ph¶i lµ khÝ hy®r« sunfua kh«ng?
C/Off : Most crude oil comes from wells with high levels of hydrogen sulfide.
But the level is usually reduced by a stabilization process before the
crude oil is loaded. If this systems fails, however, a tanker may load
with a higher-than-usual hydrogen sulfide content. Then special
adjustments must be made. Mexican or Quatar crude oil contains high
levels of hydrogen sulfide, which smells like rotten eggs. Be very
careful not to breathe it because it could paralyze you instantly. One
time, when we were at the ullage hole, a man lost consciousness after
inhaling the gas.
HÇu hÕt dÇu th« lÊy tõ çc giÕng dÇu víi nång ®é khÝ hy®r« sunfua rÊt cao. Nh-
ng nång ®é thêng ®îc gi¶m do qu¸ tr×nh æn ®Þnh tríc khi dÇu th« ®îc hót lªn. NÕu
hÖ thèng nµy háng, dï sao ®i n÷a, tµu dÇu cã thÓ nhËn dÇu víi nång ®é hy®r«
sunfua cao h¬n b×nh thêng. Sau ®ã ngêi ta ph¶i tiÕn hµnh ®iÒu chØnh mét çch
®Æc biÖt. DÇu th« cña Mª-xi-c« hoÆc cña Quatar chøa nång ®é hy®r« sunfua,
mµ khÝ nµy ngöi nh mïi trøng thèi. ThËt cÈn thËn ®õng ®Ó tho¸t khÝ ®ã v× nã cã
thÓ lµm anh tª liÖt ngay. Mét lÇn, khi chóng t«i ë lç ®o chiÒu cao khoang trèng, cã
mét ngêi bÞ bÊt tØnh sau khi hÝt ph¶i khÝ ®ã.
Cruz : There must be some way to avoid this problem.
Ch¾c ch¾n ph¶i cã çch nµo ®ã tr¸nh ®îc vÊn ®Ò nµy.
C/Off : We have pocket-sized detectors for hydrogen sulfide. You should
always have one with you. We are allowed to work when the
concentration is less than 10 ppm (pasts per million). If you detect more
gas than the 10 ppm allowed, you must be very careful.
Chóng ta cã m¸y dß khÝ hi®ro sunfua bá tói. Anh nªn lu«n lu«n cã mét çi theo
m×nh. Chóng ta ®îc phÐp lµm viÖc khi nång ®é thÊp h¬n 10 ppm. NÕu anh ph¸t
hiÖn ra nång khÝ lín h¬n lîng 10 ppm cho phÐp th× ph¶i cÈn thËn ®Êy.
Santos : That’s why I saw oxygen masks at the entrance of the Pump Room.
Should we use them in that case?
§iÒu ®ã lý gi¶i t¹i sao t«i nh×n thÊy mÆt n¹ «xi ë tríc lèi vµo phßng b¬m. Chóng ta
cã nªn sö dông chóng trong trêng hîp ®ã kh«ng?
11
C/Off : Those masks are used when there is gas present or when there is a fire.
They are also useful in the Pump Room if a large amount of oil has
leaked and gas is escaping. But even with a mask on, it is still
dangerous if there is a lot of gas.
Ngêi ta dïng mÆt n¹ khi cã khÝ gas hoÆc cã ho¶ ho¹n. Chóng còng cã Ých ë trong
phßng b¬m nÕu khèi lîng dÇu lín bÞ rß vµ khÝ gas rß ra ngoµi. Nhng thËm chÝ
®eo mÆt n¹ råi vÉn nguy hiÓm nÕu trong ®ã cã qu¸ nhiÒu khÝ.
Toxic gas hazard(s): dangers associated with poisonous gases Mèi nguy hiÓm chÊt ®éc
Well(s): oil well, a hole drilled into the ground to draw out petroleum GiÕng dÇu
Reduced: decreased, made smaller in number or quantity Gi¶m
A stabilization process: a process for making something stable Qu¸ tr×nh æn ®Þnh
Rotten egg(s): eggs that have gone bad Trøng thèi
Instantly: promptly, right away, on the spot Ngay lËp tøc
Lost consciousness: a person losing sensory perception BÊt tØnh
Avoid: not to encounter or experience Tr¸nh
Detector(s): device used to find something M¸y dß t×m
Oxygen mask(s): a mask worn over the nose and mouth for supplying oxygen MÆt n¹ oxi
12
Unit 37 Oxygen Deficiency
on a Coal-Ore Carrier (CD2-6)
Sù thiÕu Oxy trªn tµu chë quÆng than (CD 2-6)
Avarro : Well, we’re safe on this ship from accidental oxygen depravation,
because as a coal-ore carrier, it doesn’t have an inert gas system.
Nµy, chóng ta an toµn ë trªn tµu nµy tr¸nh ®îc tai ho¹ do sù thiÕu oxy, bëi v× lµ tµu
chë quÆng than, nã kh«ng cã hÖ thèng khÝ tr¬.
A/Off : That’s crazy! This ship is especially dangerous.
ThËt ®iªn rå! Con tµu nµy ®Æc biÖt nguy hiÓm ®Êy.
Avarro : Really? Why is that?
ThËt µ? T¹i sao vËy?
A/Off : It’s very dangerous in the cofferdams, in the ballast tanks of the
double-bottom, and in the lower stools. Whenever coal is being
loaded, there is a danger of asphyxiation.
Nã rÊt nguy hiÓm ë çc khoang kÝn, bªn trong çc kÐt ball¸t ®¸y ®«i, vµ ë trong çc
m· gia cêng díi. BÊt cø khi nµo than ®îc bèc lªn tµu, lu«n cã mèi nguy hiÓm lµm
ng¹t.
Avarro : Why is that? There must be enough oxygen, we go down there all the
time.
T¹i sao l¹i nh thÕ? Ch¾c ch¾n lµ cã ®ñ oxy mµ, chóng t«i xuèng lóc nµo còng xuèng
®ã.
A/Off : It’s rust. Oxygen is consumed when iron rusts. This uses up the oxygen
over time. You have to take special care and measure the oxygen
detectors, not just once. And you must have enough ventilation.
§ã lµ do rØ s¾t. Oxi bÞ hÊp thô khi s¾t gØ. §iÒu nµy tiªu hao lîng oxy liªn tôc. Anh
ph¶i ®Æc biÖt quan t©m vµ ®o çc m¸y dß oxy, kh«ng chØ lµ mét lÇn. Vµ anh ph¶i
cã ®ñ sù th«ng giã n÷a.
Avarro : How do you ventilate without a fan?
Lµm thÕ nµo anh th«ng giã ®îc mµ kh«ng cã qu¹t?
A/Off : We keep the manholes open for a day or more. It’s natural ventilation.
For double-bottom tanks, we open both the fore and aft holes to let the
air in. Coal catches fire easily. And fire lowers the level of oxygen and
raises the level of carbon dioxide.
Chóng t«i ®Ó çc miÖng lç më suèt mét ngµy hoÆc nhiÒu h¬n. Nã lµ sù th«ng giã
tù nhiªn. Víi çc hÇm hµng ®¸y ®«i, chóng t«i më c¶ çc lç tríc vµ sau ®Ó cho khÝ
vµo. Than dÔ bÐn löa. Vµ ngän löa lµm gi¶m møc ®é oxy vµ lµm t¨ng møc ®é
13
cacbon ®i«xit.
Avarro : That’s scary.
ThËt ®¸ng sî.
A/Off : Yes, it is. Two seamen died once in a lower stool because of a shortage
of oxygen. If they had measured the oxygen properly, placed a watch
on deck and prepared their breathing apparatuses, they would be alive
today.
§óng vËy ®Êy. Hai ngêi ®· chÕt cïng mét lóc ë mét m· gia cêng v¸ch ng¨n díi v× sù
thiÕu oxy. NÕu hä ®o lîng oxy mét çch ®óng ®¾n, ®Æt ®ång hå ë trªn boong vµ
chuÈn bÞ çc thiÕt bÞ thë cña hä, cã thÓ h«m nay hä vÉn cßn sèng.
Depravation: a lack of something Sù thiÕu hôt

Coal-ore carrier: a ship for carrying coal ore Tµu chë quÆng than
That’s crazy!: Nonsense! Don’t be silly! ThËt ®iªn rå
Cofferdam(s): a liquid-tight chamber used to prevent oil spills Khoang kÝn dïng ®Ó ng¨n dÇu trµn
Double-bottom: ship’s bottom having a double structure or lining §¸y ®«i
Lower stool(s): a structure enforcing the bulkhead Mét cÊu tróc gia cêng cña v¸ch ng¨n
Asphyxiation: a lack of oxygen causing death or loss of consciousness = asphyxia Sù lµm ng¹t
Rust: oxidization of iron RØ (sù oxy ho¸ s¾t)
Ventilation: circulation of air Sù th«ng khÝ
Carbon dioxide: a chemical substance made of one carbon molecule and two oxygen
molecule Cacbon ®i«xit
Scary: making people worried and afraid; frightening Sî h·i
Breathing apparatus: device helps a person to breath (air) ThiÕt bÞ thë
14
Unit 38 Safety Training on the Forecastle (CD2-7)
HuÊn luyÖn an toµn ë trªn thîng tÇng mòi (CD 2-7)
A/Off : Do you know what this is?

Anh cã biÕt çi nµy lµ g× kh«ng?
Avarro : It is a bow-chain stopper.
Nã lµ thiÕt bÞ h·m xÝch buéc tµu phÝa mòi.
A/Off : Right. When berthing at SBM, take the chain from the SBM into this
lead. When three or four chain-links pass through, use the stopper to
clamp it down. It’s easy but dangerous. You should start with the
messenger rope, then the hawser, and the chain follows the wire rope.
But it can get caught in the Panama hole and break.
§óng. Khi neo tµu ë phao næi ®¬n, ®a xÝch tõ phao ®¬n vµo trong ®Çu nµy. Khi
3 hoÆc 4 m¾t xÝch xá qua, dïng thiÕt bÞ h·m ®Ó kÑp chÆt nã l¹i. Nã dÔ th«i nhng
nguy hiÓm. Anh ph¶i b¾t ®Çu víi d©y måi, sau ®ã lµ d©y çp, vµ xÝch sÏ theo d©y
çp. Nhng nã cã thÓ bÞ m¾c ë trong lç dÉn híng vµ bÞ ®øt.
Avarro : What do we do then?
Chóng ta sÏ lµm g× sau ®ã?
A/Off : You must follow the Chief Officer’s directions and watch out for
running ropes. Try to avoid any broken ropes, and be sure to keep an
eye on them.
Anh ph¶i theo sù chØ thÞ cña §¹i phã vµ coi chõng çc d©y chuyÓn ®éng. Cè g¾ng
tr¸nh bÊt k× d©y bÞ ®øt nµo, vµ ch¾c ch¾n r»ng lu«n ®Ó m¾t tíi chóng.
Avarro : At school, we were told that taking a rope stopper was very dangerous.
ë trêng, chóng t«i ®· ®îc b¶o r»ng lµm thiÕt bÞ h·m d©y lµ rÊt nguy hiÓm.
A/Off : Make sure to handle a rope stopper only after the Chief Officer tells you
it is safe. Never think that it is safe on your own. Many seamen have
been injured in this situation, and many have lost their lives.
H·y ch¾c ch¾n r»ng ®Ó xö lý thiÕt bÞ h·m d©y chØ sau khi §¹i phã nãi cho anh
biÕt nã ®· an toµn. Kh«ng bao giê ®îc nghÜ nã an toµn cho riªng b¶n th©n anh.
RÊt nhiÒu thuû thñ ®· bÞ th¬ng ë trêng hîp nµy, vµ phÇn lín ®· mÊt m¹ng.
Avarro : I understand. Is the same true for tug lines?
T«i hiÓu. §iÒu nµy còng ®óng víi çc d©y kÐo chø?
A/Off : When we are loading at port, the ship’s freeboard is large, which means
that the height from the deck to the tugboat is very high. So a big tug
line is used. You also have to use a big messenger line when you wind
15
it on the warping end or when using a capstan. Make sure to do this
with the help of as many crewmembers as possible, and follow the
Chief Officer’s orders.
Khi chóng ta nhËp hµng ë c¶ng, phÇn næi cña tµu lµ rÊt lín, nghÜa lµ chiÒu cao tõ
boong tíi tµu kÐo lµ rÊt lín. V× thÕ, d©y kÐo lín ®îc sö dông. Anh còng ph¶i dïng
mét d©y måi lín khi quÊn nã trªn ®Çu cuèn cña m¸y cuèn neo hoÆc khi sö dông têi.
H·y ch¾c ch¾n r»ng lµm viÖc nµy víi sù gióp ®ì cña cµng nhiÒu thuû thñ cµng tèt,
vµ theo lÖnh cña §¹i phã.
Forecastle: upper deck of a ship located at the bow Boong thîng tÇng
Bow-chain stopper: a device for stopping a bow chain ThiÕt bÞ h·m xÝch neo mòi tµu
Clamp: to hold down or hold steady, a device for holding something in place H·m chÆt
Messenger rope: a rope used for hauling a cable = messenger line, a smaller rope to guide a
larger rope or cable D©y måi, d©y nhá ®Ó dÉn mét d©y lín h¬n hoÆc dÉn d©y çp
Panama hole: a mooring hole for leading a rope or cable Lç dÉn híng
Keep an eye on…: to keep close watch, to pay attention to… §Ó m¾t tíi, quan s¸t
Rope stopper: a device for stopping and stabilizing a rope ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó dõng hoÆc ®Ó ®¶m b¶o
sù æn ®Þnh cho d©y.
Many have lost their lives…: many people have been killed PhÇn lín ®· mÊt m¹ng
Tug lines: a rope or cable used for hauling something or tugging a ship Çc d©y kÐo
Warping end: the twisted end of a rope or cable §Çu cuèn d©y cña m¸y cuèn d©y
Capstan: device used for lifting a heavy material (by winding a cable) Têi
16
Unit 39 Using the Accommodation ladder (CD2-8)
Sö dông cÇu tµu (CD 2-8)
2/Off : Ramos, a service boat is coming. Lower the accommodation ladder on

the starboard side.
Ramos, ®ß kh¸ch ®ang ®Õn ®Êy. H¹ cÇu thang m¹n ë m¹n ph¶i xuèng ®i.
Ramos : It was lowered on the port side.
Nã ®· ®îc h¹ ë m¹n tr¸i råi.
2/Off : The port side is no good! There is a strong wind and the waves are high.
You must use the starboard side. It is sheltered from the wind and the
waves are not as big there.
M¹n tr¸i kh«ng tèt! Cã giã m¹nh vµ sãng lín. Anh ph¶i h¹ ë bªn m¹n ph¶i. Nã ® îc che
tr¸nh giã vµ kh«ng cã sãng lín ë bªn ®ã.
Ramos : Yes, sir. I will lower it there.
V©nh tha ngµi. T«i sÏ h¹ nã ë bªn ®ã.
2/Off : There seems to be one of our crewmember’s family on board. I’m going
down with a safety vest. Prepare an air-light to brighten the place up.
The Bridge’s wing lights might be bright enough.
Dêng nh cã mét gia ®×nh cña thuyÒn viªn m×nh ë trªn ®ß ®ã. T«i sÏ mÆc ¸o phao
råi xuèng ®Êy. ChuÈn bÞ mét ®Ìn h¬i ®Ó chiÕu s¸ng khu ®ã lªn. §Ìn m¹n sµn l¸i
cã thÓ ®ñ s¸ng råi ®Êy.
Ramos : Yes, sir. You can use it as soon as you open the air valve.
V©ng, tha ngµi. Ngµi cã thÓ sö dông nã khi nµo ngµi më van h¬i.
(At the bottom of the accommodation ladder)

(ë díi ®¸y cña cÇu tµu)
2/Off : Ramos, OK stop. The waves are high, so I’ll lower it when the boat
comes closer.
Ramos, §îc råi, dõng l¹i. Sãng rÊt cao, v× thÕ t«i sÏ h¹ nã xuèng khi ®ß vµ gÇn h¬n.
Ramos : Yes, sir.
V©ng, tha ngµi.
(The Third Mate is on the boat)

(Phã Ba ®ang ë trªn ®ß)
17
3/Off : Second Officer, we’re almost level. Can we transfer now?
Phã Hai, chóng ta gÇn møc nhau råi ®Êy. Chóng t«i cã thÓ sang ®îc cha?
2/Off : Are there guests on board?
Cã hµnh kh¸ch ë trªn ®ß µ?
3/Off : Yes, two women.
§óng vËy, hai ngêi ®µn «ng.
2/Off : You help them onto the boat, and I’ll help them from here. Tell them to
take their time. Show them how to transfer when the boat is coming up
and not when it is about to go down. And don’t let them carry their
luggage. I will give you a rope later so we can carry the bags up.
Anh gióp hä ë trªn ®ß, cßn t«i sÏ gióp hä tõ ®©y. H·y b¶o hä tõ tõ th«i. Nãi cho hä
lµm thÕ nµo ®Ó sang khi ®ß lªn cao vµ kh«ng ®îc sang khi ®ß xuèng. Vµ kh«ng
cho hä x¸ch hµnh lý theo. T«i sÏ ®a anh sîi d©y sau vµ kÐo hµnh çc tói lªn.
3/Off : Yes, sir. Let’s go!
V©ng. B¾t ®Çu th«i!
Accommodation ladder: a ladder used for boarding or leaving a ship Thang lªn tµu, cÇu tµu
Sheltered from: protected from the effects of … Tr¸nh ®îc
Safety vest: inflatable jacket or vest that will keep a person floating when cast into water ¸o
phao
Wing lights: lamp found on the ship’s wings §Ìn m¹n
We’re almost level: we are almost of the same height Chóng ta gÇn møc nhau
Transfer: to move over, to change over ChuyÓn (dêi)
Luggage: suitcase or other cases carried by a traveler Hµnh lý
18
Unit 40 Safety on the Stairway (CD2-9)
An toµn khi ®i trªn cÇu thang
(In the Engine Room)

(Díi buång m¸y)
Santos : Good morning, sir.

Chµo ngµi ¹.
1/Eng : Good morning.
Chµo anh.
Santos : The sea is a little rough today, isn’t it?
H«m nay biÓn h¬i ®éng, ®óng kh«ng?
1/Eng : You are up bright and early this morning! We’re right in the middle of
the monsoon. The waves are very big. Be extra careful in the stairway.
Chóng ta ®ang ë ngay gi÷a mïa giã mïa. Sãng rÊt m¹nh. H·y cÈn thËn h¬n khi ®i
trªn cÇu thang.
Santos : Yes, I’ll hold on firmly to the handrail and be very careful.
V©ng, t«i sÏ b¸m ch¾c vµo tay vÞn vµ sÏ cÈn thËn.
1/Eng : Just a moment! That’s dangerous. When you hold onto the handrail
with your right hand forward, your left hand should be behind you, like
this. It’s easier for you to keep your balance that way and not slip.
Chê mét l¸t! VËy vÉn nguy hiÓm. Khi anh b¸m vµo tay vÞn b»ng tay ph¶i ë phÝa tr-
íc, tay tr¸i nªn ®Ó ®»ng sau anh, nh thÕ nµy nµy. SÏ dÔ dµng h¬n cho anh gi÷
th¨ng b»ng theo çch ®ã vµ kh«ng bÞ trît.
Santos : I see. Like this? You’re right!
T«i hiÓu råi. ThÕ nµy ph¶i kh«ng? ¤ng nãi ®óng!
1/Eng : It’s also dangerous carry tools when you climb stairs. You should put
them in your pockets or in a tool bag tied around you.
Còng rÊt nguy hiÓm khi ®i trªn cÇu thang mµ cÇm dông cô. Anh nªn bá chóng vµo
tói ¸o hoÆc vµo tói dông cô buéc quanh anh.
Santos : I understand. My flashlight is in my left pocket, and my rag and
wrench are in my right one.
T«i hiÓu. §Ìn x¸ch tay ë bªn tói tr¸i cña t«i, vµ giÎ vµ má lÕt ë tói ph¶i.
1/Eng : Also, take your time so you don’t slip and fall. Be careful where you
step, and always watch your head.
Vµ, tõ tõ th«i ®Ó anh kh«ng bÞ trît vµ ng·. H·y cÈn thËn chç anh bíc vµo, vµ lu«n
lu«n coi chõng ®Çu cña anh ®Êy.
19
Santos : Yes, sir. By the way, when I was in the store looking for some spare
parts, I saw a big wooden box about two meters long, 50 centimeters
wide and one meter high. What’s it for, and what’s inside of it?
V©ng, tha tha ngµi. TiÖn ®©y, khi t«i ë trong kho t×m mét vµi phô tïng thay thÕ,
t«i nh×n thÊy mét hép gç lín dµi 2 m, réng 50 cm vµ cao 1m. Nã ®Ó lµm g× vËy,vµ
bªn trong nã cã g× vËy?
1/Eng : It’s an old valve that has to be landed at the next dry dock. We
replaced it with a new one during our last voyage.
Nã lµ mét van cò mµ ph¶i thay ë ô næi s¾p tíi. Chóng t«i ®· thay thÕ nã b»ng çi
míi trong chuyÕn ®i tríc.
Stairway: set of steps for moving up or down the different floor levels CÇu thang
Handrail: a railing to hold onto for better balance or support Tay vÞn
Keep your balance: not to fall, maintain an upright posture Gi÷ th¨ng b»ng
Flashlight: small portable lamp §Ìn x¸ch tay
Take your time: don’t rush, don’t hurry Tõ tõ
Landed: stopped, positioned §îc thay thÕ
Dry dock: a pool-like structure where water can be emptied to repair a ship ô næi
Replaced: changed with something else §îc thay thÕ
20
Unit 41 Safety in the Galley (CD2-10)
An toµn trong nhµ bÕp
C.Stew : Good morning.

Chµo buæi s¸ng.
Cruz : Good morning. It sure smells good here.
Chµo anh. ë ®©y mïi th¬m qu¸.
C.Stew : Be careful! The ship is rocking. Don’t drop your dishes.
CÈn thËn! Tµu ®ang l¾c ®Êy. §õng lµm r¬i ®Üa nhÐ.
Cruz : It must be tough to cook on a day like this. Now I know why you
always wear safety shoes in the galley.
H¼n lµ rÊt khã nÊu níng vµo mét ngµy nh thÕ nµy. B©y giê t«i biÕt t¹i sao anh l¹i
lu«n lu«n mang giÇy b¶o hé ë trong bÕp råi.
C.Stew : Yes. Even in the galley we have to be careful. You could slip and drop
a knife on your foot or a load of dishes on the floor, especially when the
sea is as rough as it is now. Imagine what could happen if we were
barefoot.
V©ng. ThËm chÝ ngay ë trong bÕp chóng ta còng ph¶i cÈn thËn. Anh cã thÓ trît vµ
lµm r¬i dao vµo ch©n hoÆc r¬i ®Üa xuèng sµn, ®Æc biÖt lµ khi biÓn ®éng nh
thÕ nµy. H·y tëng tîng xem chuyÖn g× sÏ x¶y ra nÕu chóng ta ®i ch©n kh«ng.
Cruz : Especially with all of those hot dishes you serve.
§Æc biÖt lµ víi tÊt c¶ nh÷ng mãn nãng mµ anh dän ra.
C.Stew : Exactly. And we can’t see the waves terrible! But come monsoons or
typhoons, everyone expects their meal to be ready. We can’t let
everyone down by not being safe.
ChÝnh x¸c. Vµ chóng ta còng kh«ng thÓ thÊy nh÷ng con sãng tåi tÖ ®©u. Nhng khi
cã giã mïa hoÆc b·o to, mäi ngêi ®Òu tr«ng chê b÷a ¨n s½n sµng. Chóng ta kh«ng
thÓ ®Ó mäi ngêi xuèng tinh thÇn bëi sù kh«ng an toµn.
Cruz : How do you stop the dishes from sliding off the shelves?
Lµm thÕ nµo anh gi÷ ®îc b¸t ®Üa kh«ng bÞ trît khái gi¸?
C.Stew : That is a problem. When we are in rough seas, sometimes the dishes
even fly out of the deep sink, so we can’t put the dishes anywhere when
the sea is that rough.
§ã lµ vÊn ®Ò ®Êy. Khi biÓn ®éng, ®«i khi b¸t ®Üa cßn bay khái bån röa b¸t, v×
vËy chóng ta kh«ng thÓ ®Ó b¸t ®Üa ë bÊt cø ®©u khi biÓn ®éng.
Cruz : Wow! It must be even worse on a small ship.
21
Chµ! Trªn tµu nhá ch¾c ch¾n cßn tåi tÖ h¬n.
C.Stew : Yes, then we wouldn’t even be able to sit down and eat normally.
Anyway, we all have to be careful when the ship pitches and rolls.
Ph¶i, lóc ®ã chóng ta sÏ kh«ng thÓ ngåi xuèng vµ ¨n mét çch b×nh thêng. Dï sao
®i n÷a, tÊt c¶ chóng ta ph¶i cÈn thËn khi tµu nghiªng vµ chói.
Rocking: a ship moving from side to side L¾c tµu

Barefoot: not wearing any foot gear such as shoes Ch©n trÇn
Typhoons: a tropical low-pressure air mass with strong winds and heavy rain B·o nhiÖt ®íi
Let everyone down: make everybody feel bad or sad Lµm mäi ngêi xuèng tinh thÇn
Sink: a basin for washing dirty dishes and utensils Bån röa b¸t
Normally: usually, ordinarily Mét çch b×nh thêng
Pitches and rolls: vertical and sideways movements of a ship Nghiªng vµ chói
22
Unit 42 Safety in the Cabin (CD2-1)
Sù an toµn ë trong cabin (CD 2-1)
Cruz : (Rush into Santos’s cabin) What happened? I heard a loud noise!
(X« cöa vµo trong phßng Santos) ChuyÖn g× ®· x¶y ra thÕ? T«i ®· nghe thÊy mét
tiÕng ®éng lín!
Santos : That was close! I was standing on a chair trying to change a light bulb,
and the chair moved and I fell down. These waves are really big.
T«i võa bÞ ng·! T«i ®ang ®øng trªn çi ghÕ tùa cè g¾ng thay çi bãng ®Ìn, th× çi
ghÕ trît ®i vµ t«i ®· ng· xuèng nÒn. Nh÷ng c¬n sãng to thËt ®Êy.
Cruz : Are you hurt?
Anh cã bÞ ®au kh«ng?
Santos : I’m OK, but I fell hard on my arm. And the light bulb is smashed.
T«i æn th«i, nhng t«i c¶m thÊy ®au ë tay. Vµ çi bãng ®Ìn vì vôn råi.
Cruz : I’ll help you clean up.
T«i sÏ gióp anh dän dÑp.
Santos : Thanks, but I’ll take care of it. It was stupid of me to stand on a chair
in such rough seas.
C¶m ¬n, nhng ®Ó t«i lµm. T«i thËt ngèc khi ®øng trªn ghÕ trong khi biÓn ®éng
nh vËy.
Cruz : That reminds me of the Second Officer. He went on his watch, and
when he came back to his cabin, his bottle of whiskey had fallen on the
floor and broke. He couldn’t sleep because of the smell.
§iÒu ®ã nh¾c t«i nhí ®Õn Phã hai. ¤ng Êy ®i nhËn ca, vµ khi «ng ta quay l¹i
phßng cña «ng Êy, chai rîu Whiskey ®· r¬i xuèng sµn tù bao giê vµ vì tan. ¤ng ta ®·
kh«ng thÓ ngñ ®îc v× mïi rîu.
Santos : That’s too bad. Actually, the sea wasn’t so rough at midnight when the
Second Officer started his watch, but it was terrible by morning.
TÖ thËt. Thùc ra, biÓn kh«ng qu¸ ®éng vµo gi÷a ®ªm khi Phã hai b¾t ®Çu ca trùc,
nhng nã rÊt kinh khñng khi gÇn s¸ng.
Cruz : The Second Officer was worrying about his bottle of whiskey, but he
couldn’t return to his cabin while on duty.
Phã hai ®· lo l¾ng vÒ çi chai Whiskey ®ã, nhng «ng ta kh«ng thÓ vÒ phßng cña
«ng ta ®îc khi ®ang trùc ca.
Santos : He also said that he lost his favorite pen because of the ship rocking so
much.
¤ng ta còng nãi r»ng ong Êy ®· mÊt çi bót yªu thÝch chØ v× biÓn ®éng qu¸.
Cruz : How did that happen?
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Sao chuyÖn ®ã l¹i x¶y ra ®îc?
Santos : After writing to his wife last night, he left the pen on his deck. It rolled
off the desk and fell into the trashcan. He threw away his garbage this
morning not knowing the pen was inside.
§ªm qua, sau khi viÕt th cho vî, «ng ta ®Ó çi bót lªn bµn lµm viÖc. Nã l¨n ra khái
çi bµn vµ r¬i vµo thïng r¸c. ¤ng Êy ®· ®æ r¸c lóc s¸ng nay mµ kh«ng biÕt r»ng çi
bót ë trong ®ã.
Cruz : What a shame!
ThËt ®¸ng tiÕc!
That was close!: I almost hurt myself! Oh, I barely managed to escape harm! T«i tù lµm m×nh
®au (bÞ ng·)
Light bulb: electric light with a glowing filament inside Bãng ®Ìn
Hurt: to get injured BÞ ®au
Smashed: broken into small bits Vì vôn
It was stupid of me …: I was stupid to do such a thing … T«i thËt ngèc
…went on his watch: started his shift of duty ®i nhËn ca
On duty: working, not resting ®ang trùc, ®ang lµm nhiÖm vô
Rolled off: moved off in a rolling motion L¨n trßn (ra khái çi g× ®ã)
Trashcan: a garbage can, a container for thrown out waste (thïng r¸c)
Garbage: food waste, trash, worthless thing R¸c
What a shame!: a great disappointment ThËt ®¸ng tiÕc
24
Chapter 4. Health and Hygiene
Søc khoÎ vµ vÖ sinh
Unit 43 Making a Habit of Washing Your Hands (CD2-12)

ThiÕt lËp thãi quen röa tay
Perez : Assistance Officer, will you give me some liquid soap for the toilet in
front of the COC?
Tha sü quan tËp sù, anh cã thÓ cho t«i mét Ýt xµ phßng níc ®Ó dïng trong nhµ vÖ
sinh tríc buång ®iÒu khiÓn lµm hµng ®îc kh«ng?
A/Off : Sure, I’ll go and get some.
§îc, t«i sÏ ®i lÊy mét Ýt.
Perez : It goes quickly because everybody always washes their hands.
Nã hÕt nhanh v× mäi ngêi lu«n lu«n röa tay.
A/Off : Well, we are always worried about food poisoning and infection on
board, so the steward crew wash their hands before they start cooking.
One Chief Steward has his crew was their hand whenever they enter the
galley.
Ph¶i, chóng t«i lu«n lo ng¹i vÒ vÊn ®Ò nhiÔm khuÈn vµ ngé ®éc thùc phÈm, do
®ã çc qu¶n trÞ thêng röa tay tríc khi nÊu ¨n. Mét qu¶n trÞ trëng b¾t çc qu¶n trÞ
viªn cña «ng ta röa tay bÊt cø khi nµo vµo nhµ bÕp.
Perez : That makes sense.
§iÒu ®ã kh¸ lµ hîp lý.
A/Off : Once, a mess boy was cleaning the galley with his pants rolled up.
When he finished cleaning, he rolled his pants down and served a dish
without washing his hands first. He got into a lot of trouble for that.
Cã mét lÇn, mét phôc vô viªn ®ang lau nhµ bÕp vµ x¾n quÇn lªn. Khi anh ta hoµn
thµnh c«ng viÖc, anh ta h¹ quÇn xuèng vµ phôc vô b÷a ¨n mµ kh«ng röa tay tríc.
Anh ta ®· ph¶i chÞu rÊt nhiÒu phiÒn phøc v× ®iÒu ®ã.
Perez : Sanitation is important on board.
ViÖc vÖ sinh lµ rÊt quan träng trªn tµu.
A/Off : We always have to be careful. Viruses travel very easily through
human contact.
Chóng ta lu«n ph¶i cÈn thËn. Vi khuÈn l©y rÊt dÔ qua ®êng tiÕp xóc cña con ngêi.
Perez : There is no doctor on board so we must all pay attention to our hygiene.
Kh«ng cã b¸c sÜ ë trªn tµu nªn chóng ta ®Òu ph¶i chó ý ®Õn sù vÖ sinh cña chóng ta
th«i.
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A/Off : Recently, many people were sick with O-157 bacterial infection. It
cannot be washed away without soap. It would be really bad if that
bacteria appeared on board. It has been a problem in Japan.
GÇn ®©y, nhiÒu ngêi bÞ èm do nhiÔm khuÈn O-157. Nã kh«ng thÓ bÞ tÈy ®i mµ
kh«ng cã xµ phßng. SÏ rÊt lµ tåi tÖ nÕu vi khuÈn ®ã xuÊt hiÖn trªn tµu. Nã ®· tõng
lµ mét vÊn ®Ò nan gi¶i ë NhËt B¶n.
Perez : I’ll make sure to always wash my hands.
T«i ch¾c ch¾n sÏ lu«n lu«n röa tay.
A/Off: Assistant Officer Sü quan tËp sù

Liquid soap: detergent in liquid form Xµ phßng níc
Food poisoning: getting sick from eating rotten or spoiled food Ngé ®éc thùc phÈm
Infection(s): a disease caused by infectious microorganisms, e.g., bacteria, viruses. Sù nhiÔm
khuÈn
That makes sense: that is quite reasonable. I can understand that well §iÒu ®ã kh¸ lµ hîp lý
With his pants rolled up …: he had the end of his pants rolled, not down … X¾n quÇn lªn
Got into a lot of trouble: caused a big trouble, was scolded R¬i vµo nhiÒu phiÒn phøc
Sanitation: protecting public and personal health HÖ thèng vÖ sinh vµ søc khoÎ
Viruses: very small microorganisms (smaller than bacteria), which often cause diseases Vi rót
Human contact: by touching or coming near TiÕp xóc gÇn
Pay attention to…: be attentive, be careful about… Chó ý tíi...
Hygiene: promoting and preserving health VÖ sinh
O-157 bacterial infection: disease of the digestive tract caused by O-157, which is a potent
strain of E.coli, a colon bacteria NhiÔm khuÈn O-157
26
Unit 44 Sanitation and Cleaning (CD2-13)
VÖ sinh vµ c«ng viÖc dän dÑp
Perez : I’m tired of starting cleaning at 6:30 every morning.

T«i mÖt mái vÒ viÖc cø hµng s¸ng 6 giê 30 lµ b¾t ®Çu dän vÖ sinh
A/Off : Did you say something?
Anh nãi g× thÕ ?
Perez : No, I was just talking to myself.
Kh«ng g× c¶, t«i nãi chuyÖn mét m×nh th«i.
A/Off : How do you think of what the rest of the crew would feel if the whole
place was dirty when they go up?
Anh nghÜ g× vÒ nh÷ng g× çc thuû thñ kh¸c c¶m thÊy khi toµn bé çc n¬i hä ®Õn
®Òu bÈn?
Perez : You’re right.
Anh nãi ®óng.
A/Off : And since we clean everyday, it doesn’t get too dirty. If we only
cleaned when it was dirty, it would be a lot harder.
Khi chóng ta dän vÖ sinh hµng ngµy, nã sÏ kh«ng qu¸ bÈn, nÕu chóng ta chØ dän
khi nã bÈn th«i th× sÏ khã kh¨n h¬n nhiÒu.
Perez : We clean here everyday, but what about the rest of the boat?
Chóng t«i dän vÖ sinh ë ®©y hµng ngµy, thÕ cßn n¬i ®Ó chiÕc xuång nµy th×
sao?
A/Off : We clean the walls and ceilings in the General Office, too. You may not
notice easily, but tar and nicotine from cigarettes make walls and
ceilings turn ugly yellow.
Chóng ta còng lau têng vµ trÇn nhµ trong v¨n phßng tµu. Cã thÓ anh kh«ng dÒ dµng
nhËn ra, nhng çu vµ nic«tin tõ thuèc l¸ lµm cho têng vµ trÇn nhµ chuyÓn sang mµu è
vµng.
Perez : Yes, that’s right. I’ve noticed lots of oil stains in the corridors.
V©ng, ®óng vËy. T«i võa nhËn thÊy rÊt nhiÒu vÕt dÇu ë hµnh lang.
A/Off : Well, the ship is our home and a clean ship is a safe ship.
µ, tµu lµ nhµ cña chóng ta vµ mét con tµu s¹ch lµ con tµu an toµn.
Perez : I understand. If the whole place was dirty, if the pain was peeling off, if
it was rusty all over, and if there were things lying around, I would feel
like you was on rotten ship. And I wouldn’t care about it.
T«i hiÓu. NÕu tÊt c¶ çc n¬i vÉn bÈn, nÕu s¬n bÞ bong ra, nÕu tÊt c¶ çc n¬i
vÉn cßn rØ vµ nÕu cßn cã çc thø n»m ngæn ngang, t«i sÏ c¶m thÊy nh lµ anh ®ang
27
ë mét con tµu môc n¸t vËy. Vµ t«i kh«ng quan t©m ®Õn nã n÷a.
A/Off : Exactly. Feeling good about the ship makes you feel good about
yourself.
ChÝnh x¸c, c¶m gi¸c tèt vÒ tµu lµm cho anh c¶m thÊy m×nh tèt h¬n.
Talking to myself: mumbling or mutter in an inaudible voice Tù nãi chuyÖn mét m×nh
Rest of: remainder, all of the other people Nh÷ng ngêi kh¸c
Ceiling(s): the top-most part of a room TrÇn nhµ
Tar: dark, oily, sticky substance made mainly of hydrocarbons Cao thuèc l¸
Nicotine: colorless, poisonous substance from a tobacco plant Nic«tin
Oil stains: dirty spots made by spilt oil VÕt dÇu
Corridor(s): passage, hallway Hnµh lang
Peeling off: coming off in thin flakes or sheets Trãc, bong ra
Rotten: spoilt, something gone bad. (bÞ) Môc n¸t, háng
28
Unit 45 Deck cleaning (CD2-14)
Dän dÑp trªn boong
A/Off : First, start sweeping. Avarro, start vacuuming A-Deck.

§Çu tiªn, h·y b¾t ®Çu quÐt dän. Avarro, b¾t ®Çu hót bôi boong A.
Avarro : Yes, sir.
V©ng tha ngµi.
A/Off : As for the rest of you, go to A-Deck and get the buckets, sponges, mops,
and liquid soap. Then clean the walls and ceilings. Wipe the fluorescent
lamps, too.
Cßn çc anh, ®i ®Õn boong A vµ lÊy x«, ®Öm thÊm níc, giÎ lau sµn, vµ níc xµ phßng.
Sau ®ã lau s¹ch têng vµ trÇn nhµ. Còng lau c¶ ®Ìn huúnh quang n÷a.
Perez : Yes, sir. What should I use for the tough oily spots?
V©ng tha ngµi. T«i sÏ dïng çi g× ®Ó lau s¹ch vÕt dÇu loang?
A/Off : Pour undiluted soap on a sponge and wipe thoroughly. If that doesn’t
work, use paint thinner.
§æ xµ phßng kh«ng pha vµo giÎ lau vµ lau thËt kÜ. NÕu kh«ng cã t¸c dông, sö dông
chÊt pha s¬n.
Perez : OK. I’ll try that.
§îc råi, t«i sÏ thö xem.
A/Off : After washing with soap, change the water and rinse the whole place with
clean water. That gets rid of all the dirt.
Sau khi giÆt s¹ch b»ng xµ phßng, thay níc vµ sóc toµn bé b»ng níc röa. Lµm nh thÕ sÏ
lo¹i hÕt ®îc bôi bÈn.
Perez : I’ll change the water now.
T«i sÏ thay níc ngay b©y giê
A/Off : After you finish cleaning the walls and ceiling, you must mop the floor.
Remember to change the water frequently.
Sau khi anh lau s¹ch têng nhµ vµ trÇn nhµ xong, anh ph¶i lau s¹ch sµn nhµ. Nhí ph¶i
thay nøíc thêng xuyªn.
Avarro : Yes, sir.
V©ng tha ngµi.
A/Off : And if there are oily or greasy spots, use undiluted soap or thinner, and
then mop again.
NÕu cã nh÷ng vÕt dÇu hoÆc mì, dïng xµ phßng kh«ng pha hoÆc chÊt pha s¬n, vµ sau
®ã lau s¹ch l¹i lÇn n÷a.
Perez : Should we polish the doorknobs?
Chóng t«i cã ph¶i ®¸nh bãng tay vÆn cöa kh«ng?
29
A/Off : After you finish mopping.
Sau khi anh lau s¹ch xong.
Avarro : Assistant Officer, I finished mopping the floor. Shall I go down one deck?
Tha sÜ quan tËp sù, t«i lau xong sµn råi. T«i xuèng tiÕp boong díi ®îc kh«ng?
A/Off : Not yet. We should take a break. Avarro, will you go to the COC and
make some coffee for us?
Cha ®©u. Chóng ta nªn nghØ ng¬i. Avarro, anh ®i ®Õn phßng ®iÒu khiÓn lµm hµng
vµ pha Ýt cµ phª cho chóng t«i ®îc kh«ng?
Avarro : Yes, sir. I’ll carry down these sponges to the next deck on my way to the
COC.
V©ng tha ngµi, trªn ®uêng xuèng phßng ®iÒu khiÓn lµm hµng t«i mang nh÷ng miÕng
giÎ nµy tíi boong tiÕp theo lu«n.
A/Off : Thank you.
Çm ¬n.
Fluorescent lamp(s): a lamp made of a glowing glass tube; glowing is caused by discharged
electrons §Ìn huúnh quang
Undiluted: full strength or concentrated Nguyªn chÊt, kh«ng pha lo·ng
Thinner: usu. turpentine or similar liquids used to dilute paint, etc. ChÊt pha lo·ng (s¬n)
Rinse: to wash off with a lot of water or other liquids Tr¸ng qua, röa qua
Dirt: ground, soil, filthy substances Bôi b¼n
Mop: to clean or wipe until something shines; buff Lau s¹ch
Take a break: stop work and rest (usu. for a short while) NghØ ng¬i
On my way: just going to do something TiÖn ®êng, trªn ®êng tíi..
30
Unit 46 Keep Your Cabin Tidy (CD2-15)
Gi÷ g×n phßng cña b¹n gän gµng
(Today is a day off. The Assistance Officer is knocking at Perez’s door. Perez
answers.)
(H«m nay lµ ngµy nghØ. SÜ quan thùc tËp sù ®ang gâ cöa phßng Perez. Perez tr¶ lêi.)
A/Off : Good morning, are you still sleeping?

Chµo anh, anh vÉn ®ang ngñ µ?
Perez : Good morning, sir. No, I got up at 8 o’clock this morning. I was just
reading in bed.
Chµo ngµi. Kh«ng, s¸ng nay t«i dËy vµo lóc 8 giê. T«i chØ ®ang ®äc s¸ch trªn giêng th«i.
A/Off : You should go and have breakfast now. Wow, your cabin is a real
pigpen. You should clean it up. Today is a good day for that.
B©y giê anh nªn ra ngoµi vµ ¨n s¸ng. ¤Ý trêi, phßng cña anh lµ mét çi chuång heo
thùc sù. Anh ph¶i dän phßng ®i. H«m nay lµ ngµy ®Ñp cho viÖc ®ã ®Êy.
Perez : I was thinking of doing that myself.
T«i ®· nghÜ vÒ viÖc tù m×nh lµm viÖc ®ã råi.
A/Off : The ship will have a de-ratting inspection in Japan. So you must clean
everywhere, even under the bed. Make sure you dust, too.
¥ NhËt B¶n, tµu chóng ta s¾p cã cuéc kiÓm tra diÖt chuét. Do vËy anh ph¶i dän mäi
chç, kÓ c¶ ë díi gÇm giêng. Anh còng ph¶i phñi bôi n÷a.
Perez : What do they check during the inspection?
Trong qu¸ tr×nh thanh tra hä kiÓm tra çi g×?
A/Off : They check if the ship meets the standards rules for sanitation. For
example, if they find cockroaches or mouse droppings, the ship will fail
the inspection.
Hä kiÓm tra xem tµu cã ®¹t nguyªn t¾c tiªu chuÈn vÒ vÖ sinh kh«ng. VÝ dô, nÕu hä
t×m thÊy gi¸n hoÆc ph©n chuét th× tµu sÏ trît ®ît thanh tra nµy.
Perez : Do they check the cabins?
Hä cã kiÓm tra phßng ë kh«ng?
A/Off : Yes, they do. Inspectors always check the cabins. They always check the
drawers under the beds to see if there is mouse excrement. So you must
keep them clean.
Cã chø. Thanh tra lu«n kiÓm tra phßng ë. Hä lu«n kiÓm tra çc gÇm giêng ®Ó xem
cã ph©n chuét kh«ng. Do vËy anh ph¶i gi÷ chóng s¹ch sÏ.
31
Perez : I understand. I will vacuum the whole cabin today.
T«i biÐt råi. H«m nay t«i sÏ hót bôi toµn bé phßng ë.
A/Off : Good. A clean room is better for your health.
Tèt. Phßng ë s¹ch lµ tèt h¬n søc kháe cho anh ®Êy.
Pigpen: a pen for keeping pigs in, a dirty or untidy place. Chuång heo
De-ratting inspection: a check to see that rats are not around Thanh tra diÖt chuét
Sanitation: promoting public health VÖ sinh
Cockroach(es): common household pest Con gi¸n
Dropping(s): excrement Ph©n
Inspector(s): examiner Ngêi thanh tra, ngêi kiÓm tra
Excrement: animal or insect droppings, bodily waste Ph©n
Vacuum: to clean with vacuum suction pressure Hót bôi
32
Unit 47 Garbage Disposal (CD2-16)
§æ r¸c
Ramos : What’s that floating in the water? It looks like oil, doesn’t it? That’s
terrible! Who would do such a thing?
Çi g× ®ang tr«i trªn mÆt níc thÕ? Tr«ng nã nh dÇu, ph¶i kh«ng? ThËt khñng
khiÕp! Ai lµm viÖc ®ã?
2/Off : I bet it’s the ballast discharge from another ship cleaning their tank.
How awful!
T«i cho r»ng ®Êy lµ níc ballat tõ tµu nµo ®ã röa kÐt ch¶y ra. ThËt kinh khñng!
Ramos : Do you think that it will wash away?
¤ng cã nghÜ r»ng nh÷ng vÕt dÇu ®ã cã röa s¹ch hÕt kh«ng?
2/Off : In the deep sea, everyone thinks that everything will wash away, but
thinking like that is spoiling the sea. Nature is being destroyed. And it’s
only because of oil spills.
Trong vïng biÓn s©u, mäi ngêi nghÜ r»ng nh÷ng vÕt dÇu ®ã sÏ tan ®i, nhng nghÜ
nh thÕ lµ lµm « nhiÔm biÓn. Thiªn nhiªn ®ang bÞ tµn ph¸. Vµ nã chØ v× dÇu trµn.
Ramos : Yes, I saw a lot of plastic bottles floating around, too.
V©ng, t«i còng ®· thÊy rÊt nhiÒu chai nhùa ®ang tr«i næi xung quanh ®©y.
2/Off : It is forbidden to dispose of anything in the water when in a harbor.
MARPOL imposes disposal rules for oily wastes, bilge, and daily
wastes to prevent marine pollution. Our disposal standards on board
meet these rules.
Khi ë trong c¶ng, ngêi ta cÊm vøt mäi thø xuèng biÓn. Marpol ®a ra nh÷ng ®iÒu
luËt vÒ ®æ r¸c xuèng biÓn nh dÇu cÆn, níc d»n tµu, vµ níc bÈn hµng ngµy ®Ó
ng¨n chÆn « nhiÔm biÓn. Nh÷ng tiªu chuÈn vÒ ®æ r¸c trªn tµu ta phï hîp víi nh÷ng
®iÒu luËt ®ã.
Ramos : That’s why we separate the plastic from the rest of the garbage and
incinerate it in the Engine Room. Then we discharge the ashes at least
three miles away from the nearest land.
Dã lµ lý do t¹i sao chóng ta ph©n lo¹i chÊt dÎo tõ nh÷ng r¸c cßn l¹i vµ ®èt nã trong
buång m¸y. Sau ®ã chóng ta vøt tro ph¶i çch ®Êt liÒn Ýt nhÊt 3 dÆm.
2/Off : Right. But the standards in the United States are even more strict.
Disposal of anything in the sea is prohibited within their exclusive
economic zone, that is, within 200 miles of their coast.
§óng. Nhng theo chuÈn cña Mü th× cßn nghiªm kh¾c h¬n. Trong vïng ®Æc quyÒn
kinh tÕ ngêi ta cÊm vøt mäi thø xuèng biÓn trong kho¶ng çch çch bê biÓn lµ 200
33
dÆm.
Ramos : So we should never throw garbage into the sea.
Do vËy chóng ta kh«ng bao giê nªn vøt r¸c xuèng biÓn.
2/Off : Exactly, not even a beer can or a cigarettes butt.
ChÝnh x¸c, kÓ c¶ lon bia hay cuèng thuèc l¸.
Ballast: seawater carried in a ship’s tank to maintain a good balance, seawater used to flush
the tanks in this case. Níc ballat
Discharge: eliminate, something thrown away Vøt bá
Awful: terrible, very bad or unfavorable Khñng khiÕp
Plastic bottles: bottles made of plastic Chai nhùa
… is forbidden: … is not allowed, is not permitted CÊm
dispose of … : to throw away, to get rid of Vøt ®i, lo¹i bá
MARPOL: International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships C«ng íc quèc
tÕ vÒ phßng tr¸nh « nhiÔm do tµu biÓn
Bilge: in this case used to mean bilge water, dirty water that collects in the ship’s bilge
(lowest inner part of a ship’s hull) Níc la-canh
Marine pollution: making the sea dirty, polluting the sea ¤ nhiÔm biÓn
Separate: not together T¸ch riªng
Incinerate: to burn, to dispose of something by burning §èt ch¸y
Is prohibited: something is not allowed BÞ cÊm
Exclusive economic zone: a territorial water claimed by a government Vïng ®Æc quyÒn kinh
tÕ
Cigarette butt: unburned end of a cigarette Cuèng thuèc l¸
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Unit 48 Washing Clothes (CD2-17)
GiÆt quÇn ¸o
Santos : Is your washing finished?

Anh giÆt xong cha?
Cruz : It will be soon. I’ll tell you when it’s done. It’s now in the spin cycle so
it’ll just be one or two more minutes.
S¾p xong råi. Khi nµo xong t«i sÏ b¸o cho anh. B©y giê ®ang ë chÕ ®é v¾t råi, cßn
mét hoÆc hai phót n÷a lµ xong th«i
Santos : I saw someone rinsing something under running water. Isn’t that
wasteful?
T«i ®· thÊy ai ®ã giò quÇn ¸o b»ng çch cho níc x¶ liªn tôc. Nã cã l·ng phÝ kh«ng?
Cruz : Yes, even though we can get as much water as we need from the Engine
Room evaporator, we still need to make a habit of saving water.
Cã, mÆc dï chóng ta cã thÓ cã níc bao nhiªu tuú ý tõ m¸y chng cÊt níc ë buång m¸y,
nhng chóng ta vÉn cÇn ph¶i t¹o thãi quen tiÕt kiÖm níc.
Santos : Right. I also try not to use too much detergent. That way it takes fresh
water to rinse my laundry
§óng. T«i còng cè g¾ng kh«ng dïng nhiÒu chÊt tÈy röa. Theo çch ®ã ph¶i lÊy níc
s¹ch ®Ó giò quÇn ¸o ®· giÆt.
Cruz : I bought this detergent in Japan. It’s really strong so just one little scoop
does the job! Another good thing is that it helps prevent marine
pollution. It breaks down easily.
T«i ®· mua bét giÆt nµy ë NhËt. Nã tÈy rÊt m¹nh do vËy chØ cÇn mét th×a lµ ®ñ.
Mét mÆt tèt kh¸c lµ nã ng¨n chÆn « nhiÔm biÓn. Nã ph©n hñy dÔ dµng.
Santos : Next time we stop in Japan, I’ll buy some, too.
LÇn tíi chóng ta dõng ë NhËt, t«i còng sÏ mua vµi hép.
Cruz : OK, I’m done. I’ll hang up my clothes now. Wow! You have a lot of
clothes to wash!
§îc råi, t«i xong råi. T«i ®i ph¬i quÇn ¸o ®©y. ¤i trêi! Anh cã nhiÒu quÇn ¸o ph¶i
giÆt thÕ!
Santos : I’ve been very busy and I haven’t been doing much washing. I don’t
have anything clean to wear anymore.
T«i rÊt bËn vµ t«i kh«ng ®i giÆt nhiÒu ®îc. T«i kh«ng cã quÇn ¸o s¹ch nµo ®Ó
mÆc c¶.
Cruz : You have to stay clean or you’ll get sick. No matter how busy you are,
35
you should always wash your clothes.
Anh ph¶i ë s¹ch nÕu kh«ng anh sÏ èm mÊt. Dï anh bËn ®Õn ®©u ch¨ng n÷a, anh
còng nªn giÆt quÇn ¸o thêng xuyªn.
Santos : I know, I was just lazy. I won’t let it happen again.
T«i biÕt, t«i chØ lêi mét chót th«i. T«i sÏ kh«ng ®Ó chuyÖn ®ã x¶y ra n÷a.
In the spin cycle: laundry is being dried by the spin dryer of a washing machine Trong chÕ ®é
v¾t
Rinsing: clean or washing with a lot of liquid ChÕ ®é giò
Wasteful: causing or making a lot of waste L·ng phÝ
Evaporator: a machine for turning something into vapor M¸y chng cÊt níc
Detergent: a chemical used for washing and cleaning Bét giÆt, chÊt tÈy röa
Laundry: clothes that need to washed or are being washed QuÇn ¸o ®· giÆt xong
Scoop: a cup-full, a shovel-like tool Mét th×a ®Çy
Break(s) down: a substance changing into simpler or basic units Ph©n hñy
Hang up: to suspend (to let air dry in this case), to hold downward Treo, ph¬i (quÇn ¸o)
36
Unit 49 The Importance of a Balanced Diet (CD2-18)
TÇm quan träng cña chÕ ®é ¨n uèng c©n b»ng
C.Stew : You shouldn’t eat so quickly!

Anh kh«ng nªn ¨n nhanh qu¸!
Perez : I’m starving. And this food is so good that I can’t help it.
T«i ®ãi l¶ råi. Vµ thøc ¨n ngon ®Õn nçi t«i kh«ng thÓ kh«ng ¨n nh thÕ.
C.Stew : In Japan, we say that chewing your food well keeps you in good health.
ë NhËt, chóng t«i nãi r»ng nhai thøc ¨n kÜ th× tèt cho søc kháe.
Perez : I see.
T«i hiÓu råi.
C.Stew : Don’t you like vegetables?
Anh kh«ng thÝch ¨n rau µ?
Perez : Yes, I do. But the meat here is so good that I only eat meat and fish.
V©ng, t«i kh«ng thÝch. Nhng ë ®©y thÞt ngon ®Õn nçi mµ t«i chØ ¨n thÞt vµ ç
th«i.
C.Stew : It’s easier for us to serve meat and fish on board. It is harder to
preserve vegetables. And it’s wasteful to have all these leftover
vegetables.
Phôc vô thÞt vµ ç trªn tµu th× dÔ cho chóng t«i. B¶o qu¶n rau xanh th× khã h¬n.
Bá thõa hÕt chç rau nµy th× thËt l·ng phÝ.
Perez : I heard that meat is more nutritious and that eating meat gives you
more energy than eating vegetables.
T«i nghe nãi thÞt th× nhiÒu dinh dìng h¬n vµ ¨n thÞt sÏ cung cÊp nhiÒu n¨ng lîng
h¬n ¨n rau.
C.Stew : That’s not true. Young men use more energy so they need more
protein, and maybe it’s good that you eat meat. But to eat a good
balanced meal is the most important thing.
§iÒu ®ã kh«ng ®óng. Ngêi trÎ th× cÇn nhiÒu n¨ng lîng nhiÒu h¬n do vËy hä cÇn
nhiÒu pr«tªin h¬n, vµ cã lÏ anh ¨n thÞt th× tèt. Nhng ®Ó ¨n mét b÷a ¨n c©n b»ng
çc chÊt th× lµ ®iÒu quan träng nhÊt.
Perez : So I should eat some vegetables, too?
Nh vËy th× t«i còng nªn ¨n thªm mét Ýt rau ph¶i kh«ng?
C.Stew : Definitely. Good health comes from a good diet, and unless you eat a
lot of fresh vegetables, your health will suffer.
Døt kho¸t råi. Søc kháe tèt cã tõ chÕ ®é ¨n uèng c©n b»ng, vµ trõ khi anh ¨n qu¸
nhiÒu rau, søc kháe cña anh míi sót ®i.
37
Perez : I know. Moderation, eating balance meals, and exercising regularly
are the basics of good health.
T«i biÕt. ¡n uèng ®iÒu ®é, ¨n uèng ®Çy ®ñ çc chÊt, vµ tËp thÓ dôc thêng xuyªn
lµ c¬ së cña søc kháe tèt.
Starving: very hungry (almost to be the point of death) RÊt ®ãi, ®ãi l¶
Chewing: to crush food well with the teeth Nhai
Preserve: to maintain in good condition B¶o qu¶n
Leftover: something left behind, not consumed or used up Kh«ng ¨n hÕt, ®å thõa, ®å bá l¹i
Nutritious: having a nutritional value ChÊt dinh dìng
Protein: basic component of living cells and an important nutrient Pr«tªin
Definitely: strongly, certainly Râ rµng, døt kho¸t
Moderation: not going to extremes, in a well-balanced way §iÒu ®é
Exercise regularly: to train or do sports on a regular basic TËp thÓ dôc thêng xuyªn
38
Unit 50 First Aid – Abdominal Pains (CD2-19)
S¬ cøu – §au bông
Ramos : Excuse me, Second Officer. I have a stomachache. Can you give me some
medicine?
Xin lçi, phã hai. T«i bÞ ®au d¹ dµy. Anh cã thÓ cho t«i vµi viªn thuèc ®îc kh«ng?
2/Off : Let me see. (Examining the abdomen) Where does it hurt?
§Ó t«i xem nµo. (KiÓm tra vïng bông) Nã ®au ë ®©u?
Ramos : Here, in the lower part of my right side. It’s painful.
§©y, ë vïng díi bªn ph¶i t«i. Nã ®au l¾m.
2/Off : When did the pain start?
C¬n ®au b¾t ®Çu khi nµo?
Ramos : This morning. I have been trying to eat well and I have been chewing my
food more carefully under the advice of the Chief Steward.
S¸ng nay. T«i ®· thö ¨n ®iÒm ®¹m vµ t«i ®· nhai thøc ¨n kÜ h¬n nh lêi khuyªn cña BÕp
trëng.
2/Off : Do you have diarrhea?
Anh cã bÞ tiªu ch¶y kh«ng?
Ramos : No, not at all.
Kh«ng, cha bao giê.
2/Off : Do you have a fever? Let’s take your temperature.
Anh cã bÞ c¶m kh«ng? §Ó t«i ®o th©n nhiÖt cña anh xem.
Ramos : I don’t think I have a fever, but I should still check. (Taking his
temperature) The thermometer says 36.8 degrees.
T«i kh«ng nghÜ t«i bÞ c¶m, nhng t«i vÉn nªn kiÓm tra thö xem. (§o nhiÖt ®é) NhiÖt kÕ
chØ 36,8 ®é.
2/Off : I wonder what you have. Have you ever had appendicitis?
T«i ®ang b¨n kho¨n xem anh bÞ çi g×. Anh ®· bÞ viªm ruét thõa bao giê cha?
Ramos : No, I haven’t.
Cha bao giê.
2/Off : Then lie down on that sofa over there. (Checking his abdomen) Let me
know when it hurts.
VËy th× n»m xuèng ghÕ s«-fa kia. (KiÓm tra bông) H·y cho t«i biÕt khi nµo nã ®au.
Ramos : Ouch! Oh, right there!
Ouch! ¤i, ®óng chç ®ã ®Êy!
2/Off : OK, Let me try that again. Tell me if it’s still painful when I take my hand
off.
39
§îc råi, ®Ó t«i thö l¹i xem. H·y b¶o t«i nÕu nã vÉn cßn ®au khi t«i bá tay ra.
Ramos : Oh, it’s very painful right here.
¤i, ë ngay ®ã ®au l¾m.
2/Off : Maybe you have appendicitis. I’ll tell the Captain immediately.
Cã thÓ anh bÞ ®au ruét thõa. T«i sÏ b¶o ThuyÒn trëng ngay lËp tøc.
Ramos : What should I do?
T«i nªn lµm thÕ nµo b©y giê?
2/Off : Don’t worry. The Captain will send a fax to the Seamen’s Hospital in
Japan, and a doctor will send back instructions on what we should do.
§õng lo. ThuyÒn trëng sÏ göi b¶n fax tíi bÖnh viÖn thuû thñ ë NhËt B¶n, vµ b¸c sÜ sÏ
göi l¹i çc híng dÉn vÒ nh÷ng g× chóng ta ph¶i lµm.
Stomachache: a sore stomach, pain in the belly BÖnh ®au d¹ dµy

Abdomen: the belly, the visceral part of the body  abdominal (of or pertaining to the
abdomen) Vïng bông
Painful: causing a lot of pain and ache §au ®ín
Diarrhea: loose stool or bowel movement BÖnh tiªu ch¶y
Fever: a high temperature, a general hot condition of the body BÖnh sèt
Take your temperature: measure one’s temperature with a thermometer §o th©n nhiÖt
Appendicitis: acute inflammation of the appendix BÖnh viªm ruét thõa
Hurt(s): something is causing pain Lµm ®au
Seamen’s hospital: special hospital which treats sick seamen BÖnh viÖn cho thuyÒn viªn
Instruction: set of guides for doing something Híng dÉn
40
Unit 51 First Aid – Headaches (CD2-20)
S¬ cøu – §au ®Çu
Cruz : Good morning. What’s the matter? You don’t seem to be feeling well.
Chµo buæi s¸ng. Cã chuyÖn g× vËy? Anh tr«ng nh kh«ng khoÎ.
Santos : Good morning. Yes, I have a headache.
Chµo anh. V©ng, t«i bÞ ®au ®Çu.
Cruz : You didn’t drink too much last night, did you? Do you have a cold?
Tèi qua anh ®©u cã uèng nhiÒu, ph¶i kh«ng? Anh cã bÞ c¶m l¹nh kh«ng?
Santos : I’m not sure. But I think I have a fever.
T«i kh«ng ch¾c l¾m. Nhng t«i nghÜ t«i bÞ sèt råi.
Cruz : That’s bad. You should tell the Second Officer.
TÖ thËt. Anh nªn nãi víi Phã hai th«i.
(In the General Office)

(ë trong v¨n phßng tµu)
Santos : Excuse me, sir. I have a headache and I think I have a temperature.
Xin chµo ngµi. T«i bÞ ®au ®Çu vµ t«i nghÜ t«i bÞ sèt.
2/Off : I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the dispensary and have a look. (At
the dispensary) Why don’t we take your temperature?
T«i rÊt tiÕc khi nghe vËy. H·y ®i tíi phßng kh¸m ®Ó kiÓm tra xem. (ë phßng kh¸m)
Chóng ta kiÓm tra th©n nhiÖt cña anh nhÐ?
Santos : OK.
§îc th«i.
2/Off : The thermometer says 37 degrees. Do you have a sore throat?
NhiÖt kÕ chØ 37 ®é. Anh cã bÞ ®au häng kh«ng?
Santos : No. But I’ve been very busy these days.
Kh«ng, nhng t«i ®· rÊt bËn trong mÊy ngµy gÇn ®©y.
2/Off : Do you sleep properly?
Anh ngñ ngon chø?
Santos : Yes, I mean, no. I don’t sleep so well. I was studying in the Engine
Control Room until late last night. I lay down on the sofa there and fell
asleep. When I woke up, it was two o’clock. So I went back to my cabin
to go to bed.
V©ng, ý t«i lµ, kh«ng. T«i kh«ng ngñ thËt ngon. Tèi qua t«i ®· cè t×m hiÓu ë buång
®iÒu khiÓn m¸y cho tíi khuya. T«i n»m xuèng ghÕ s«-fa vµ thiÕp ngay ®i. Khi t«i
41
tØnh dËy, lóc ®ã lµ 2 giê s¸ng. Sau ®ã t«i quay l¹i phßng t«i vµ ®i ngñ tiÕp.
2/Off : It looks like you might have a cold. Not sleeping well, over-
exhaustion, and staying in an air-conditioned room must have made
you even more tired. I’ll give you some medicine for your cold and for
your headache. Here, take these.
Cã vÎ nh anh cã thÓ bÞ c¶m l¹nh. Ngñ kh«ng ngon, qu¸ mÖt mái, vµ ë trong phßng
cã ®iÒu hoµ ch¾c ch¾n thËm chÝ lµm cho anh cßn mÖt h¬n n÷a. T«i sÏ ®a cho
anh vµi viªn thuèc c¶m l¹nh vµ thuèc ®au ®Çu. §©y, anh h·y cÇm lÊy.
Santos : Thank you very much.
C¶m ¬n anh rÊt nhiÒu.
2/Off : This is the medicine for your cold. Take this after every meal. These
tablets are for your headache. Take one now. Then when you have
another headache, take another one. OK?
§©y lµ thuèc c¶m l¹nh. Uèng nã sau mçi b÷a ¨n. Nh÷ng viªn nµy lµ cho bÖnh ®au
®Çu. H·y uèng mét viªn ngay b©y giê. Sau ®ã, khi anh bÞ mét c¬n ®au ®Çu kh¸c,
h·y uèng mét viªn n÷a. §îc chø?
Santos : Yes, sir. Thank you.
V©ng, tha ngµi. C¶m ¬n ngµi.
Headache: feeling a pain in the head BÖnh ®au ®Çu

Dispensary: an office where first aid or medical care is given Phßng kh¸m vµ ph¸t thuèc
Sore throat: inflammation of the throat §au häng
Properly: in a correct and appropriate way Mét çch hîp thøc, hîp lý
Over-exhaustion: fatigue, being vary tired Qu¸ mÖt mái, kiÖt søc
Medicine: a drug that helps cure a sick patient Thuèc (d¹ng an thÇn)
Tables: a small, flat medicine to be taken orally Thuèc (d¹ng viªn uèng)
42
Unit 52 First Aid – Fingers Caught in Doors
and Other Injuries (CD2-21)
S¬ cøu – KÑp ngãn tay vµo cöa vµ çc chÊn th¬ng kh¸c
Santos : (To the Second Officer) Quick, sir! Hurry! The Wiper injured himself.
He was opening the elevator door when the ship rolled, and he got his
fingers caught in the door! Now he’s in the dispensary.
(Nãi víi Phã hai) Nhanh lªn, tha ngµi! Lµm ¬n ®i nhanh. Ngêi thî m¸y phô viÖc tù
m×nh lµm bÞ th¬ng råi. Anh ta ®ang më cöa thang m¸y th× tµu l¾c, vµ anh ta ®·
bÞ kÑp ngãn tay vµo cöa! B©y giê anh Êy ®ang ë phßng kh¸m.
2/Off : It sounds serious. I’ll go down there right away. How’s he feeling?
Nã nghe nghiªm träng qu¸. T«i sÏ xuèng ngay ®©y. Anh Êy c¶m thÊy thÕ nµo?
Santos : It’s a big cut and he’s bleeding a lot. It looked painful. It really shook
me up when I saw him.
§ã lµ vÕt c¾t lín vµ anh Êy ch¶y m¸u rÊt nhiÒu. Nã tr«ng cã vÎ ®au l¾m. T«i thùc
sù bÞ sèc khi nh×n thÊy anh ta.
2/Off : He hasn’t lost any fingers, has he?
Anh ta kh«ng bÞ mÊt ngãn tay nµo chø, ph¶i kh«ng?
Santos : I’m not sure, but I don’t think so.
T«i kh«ng ch¾c, nhng t«i kh«ng nghÜ vËy.
(At the dispensary)

(T¹i phßng kh¸m)
2/Off : Wiper, how are you?

Anh thî m¸y, anh sao råi?
Wiper : I got my fingers caught in the elevator door.
T«i bÞ kÑp ngãn tay vµo cöa thang m¸y.
2/Off : Let me see. You’ve got a big cut there. But it doesn’t look like you’ve
broken any bones. I’ll sterilize it first and then we’ll try to stop the
bleeding. Third Engineer, give me a hand!
§Ó t«i xem nµo. Anh bÞ vÕt ®øt lín ®©y. Nhng nã tr«ng nh anh kh«ng bÞ g·y ®èt
tay nµo. T«i sÏ khö trïng vÕt th¬ng tríc vµ sau ®ã t«i sÏ cè cÇm m¸u. M¸y ba, h·y
gióp t«i mét tay nµo.
Santos : Sure.
§îc råi.
2/Off : Roll up the Wiper’s sleeve and hold his wrists tight. (Second Mate
43
applies antiseptic on the bleeding wound).
Cuén tay ¸o cña anh ta lªn vµ gi÷ chÆt èng tay ¸o nhÐ. (Phã hai ®a miÕng b«ng khö
trïng vµo vÕt th¬ng ®ang ch¶y m¸u)
Wiper : Ouch! That hurts!
èi! §au!
2/Off : Hold still! Ok, you can relax now. I cleaned the wound out. Now we
have to stop the bleeding. Third Engineer, hold this down firmly.
Gi÷ nguyªn! §îc råi, b©y giê anh cã thÓ th gi·n. T«i ®· lµm s¹ch vÕt th¬ng råi. B©y
giê chóng ta ph¶i cÇm m¸u. M¸y ba, Ên chÆt çi nµy xuèng.
Santos : Like this?
Nh thÕ nµy ph¶i kh«ng?
2/Off : Yes, that’s good. Hold it tight. I’ll put some antibiotic ointment on the
cut and then stitch it closed. (After stitching) All right! That does it.
That’s all I can do for now. I’ll put on antibiotic gauze and then a
bandage. I’ll give you some medicine for the pain later.
§óng, tèt l¾m. Gi÷ chÆt nhÐ. T«i sÏ ®Æt mét Ýt thuèc mì kh¸ng sinh lªn trªn miÖng
vÕt th¬ng vµ kh©u nã chÆt l¹i. (Sau khi kh©u) æn råi. Nh thÕ ®îc ®Êy. §ã lµ tÊt
c¶ nh÷ng g× t«i cã thÓ lµm ®îc lóc nµy. T«i sÏ ®Æt mét miÕng g¹c s¸t trïng vµ sau
®ã lµ mét b¨ng dµi. T«i sÏ cho anh mét Ýt thuèc gi¶m ®au sau.
Injured himself: go hurt Tù lµm m×nh bÞ th¬ng

Serious: grave (a bad injury in this case) Nghiªm träng, nghª sî
Bleeding: blood coming out of a wound Ch¶y m¸u
Shook me up: …I was shaken or surprised badly Lµm t«i bÞ sèc
Not …broken any bones: no bone has been broken, the cut did not reach the bones. Kh«ng g·y
x¬ng ®èt tay nµo c¶
Sterilize: to disinfect and kill disease-causing microorganisms TiÖt trïng, khö trïng
Antiseptic: capable of preventing infection V« trïng, khö trïng
Wound: an injury, for example, cut or torn skin, bones, muscles, etc. VÕt th¬ng
Antibiotic ointment: oily medicine that can kill infectious bacteria when applied to a wound
Thuèc mì kh¸ng sinh
Stitch: to sew up, to bring together by sewing with a needle Kh©u l¹i
Gauze: thin, loose surgical dressing made of cotton. G¹c
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Unit 53 First Aid - Foreign Object in the Eye (CD2-22)
S¬ cøu – VËt l¹ vµo m¾t
Ramos : Ouch!
èi!
A/Off : What’s wrong?
Cã chuyÖn g× thÕ?
Ramos : I’ve got something in my eye.
T«i bÞ çi g× ®ã bay vµo m¾t.
A/Off : Don’t rub it. It’ll hurt if you rub it. You have to wash it out with water.
You can use the eye washer in the COC.
§õng dôi m¾t. Nã sÏ ®au nÕu anh chµ s¸t nã ®Êy. Anh ph¶i röa nã ra b»ng níc s¹ch
th«i. Anh cã thÓ sö dông níc röa m¾t ë buång ®iÒu khiÓn lµm hµng.
Ramos : Thanks. I’ll go down there right away.
C¶m ¬n. T«i sÏ xuèng ®ã ngay.
(Ramos comes back to the deck)

(Ramos quay l¹i boong)
A/Off : How does it feel now? Did you get it out?

B©y giê nã thÕ nµo råi?Anh ®· lÊy ®îc nã ra cha?
Ramos : No. It still feels like there’s something in there, and it really hurts.
Cha ®îc. Dêng nh vÉn cã çi g× ®ã vËy, vµ nã ®au thËt ®Êy.
A/Off : Let’s go and ask the Second Officer what we should do.
H·y ®i hái Phã hai xem chóng ta nªn lµm g×.
(In the General Office)

(ë v¨n phßng tµu)
A/Off : Second Officer, will you have a look at his eye? It seems like a piece of
rust got into it.
Phã hai nµy, anh cã thÓ xem hé m¾t cña anh ta kh«ng? Nã dêng nh lµ cã miÕng rØ
s¾t r¬i vµo.
2/Off : Let me take a look. I’ll use my magnifying glass. Come here near the
window where I can see better. Yes, you have some rust in there. You
rubbed your eye, didn’t you?
45
§Ó t«i xem nµo. T«i sÏ dïng kÝnh lóp xem. H·y ®Õn gÇn cöa sæ ®Ó t«i cã thÓ nh×n
râ h¬n. §óng vËy, anh bÞ Ýt rØ s¾t ë ®ã. Anh ®· dôi m¾t ph¶i kh«ng?
Ramos : Yes, but only because there was something in it.
V©ng, nhng chØ v× cã çi g× ®ã ë trong m¾t.
2/Off : You should never rub your eyes if you get something in them. You
should always rinse your eye out with water. Let’s go to the dispensary.
We’ll have to remove that piece of rust with a needle.
Anh kh«ng bao giê nªn dôi m¾t nÕu anh bÞ çi g× ®ã r¬i vµo m¾t. Anh nªn lu«n
röa m¾t víi níc s¹ch. Chóng ta h·y ®Õn phßng kh¸m th«i. Chóng ta ph¶i lÊy m¶nh
rØ s¾t ®ã ra b»ng mét çi kim.
(In the dispensary)

(ë trong phßng kh¸m)
Ramos : Are you going to use the same big needle that you use for injection?
Cã ph¶i anh ®Þnh dïng mét çi kim lín mµ anh vÉn dïng ®Ó tiªm kh«ng?
2/Off : Don’t worry about a thing. I’ve got a knack for it. It’s the best way to
remove a piece of rust. But just in case it hurts, I’ll put some eye lotion
on it as an anesthetic.
§õng lo g× c¶. T«i lµm viÖc nµy thµnh th¹o l¾m. Nã lµ çch tèt nhÊt ®Ó lo¹i bá
m¶nh rØ s¾t ®Êy. Nhng trong trêng hîp nã g©y ®au, t«i sÏ ®a mét Ýt thuècmì tra
m¾t vµo nã nh lµ g©y tª vËy.
Rub: moving back and forth while applying pressure Dôi (m¾t), chµ s¸t
Rust: oxidized metal, usu. Iron RØ s¾t
Magnifying glass: a lens that enlarges the object being viewed KÝnh lóp
Needle: a finely-pointed piece of metal, usu. with an eye at the end Kim, ®Çu nhän
Injection(s): a shot, using a hypodermic needle (sù)Tiªm, viÖc tiªm
A knack for …: a special technique or ability for doing something Cã kÜ n¨ng ®Æc biÖt ®Ó lµm
g× ®ã
Anesthetic: a medicine for reducing sensation G©y mª, g©y tª
46
Unit 54 First Aid –
Removing a Fishhook Caught in a Finger (CD2-23)
S¬ cøu – Gì lìi c©u ç m¾c vµo ngãn tay
(After dinner, several crewmembers are fishing on the Poop Deck while at anchor)
(Sau b÷a ¨n, mét vµi thuyÒn viªn ®ang c©u ç trªn boong sinh ho¹t trong lóc tµu th¶ neo)
Cruz : Ouch!
èi!
Ramos : What happened?
ChuyÖn g× ®· x¶y ra thÕ?
Cruz : Oh, no! The fishhook got stuck in my finger!
å, kh«ng! Lìi c©u m¾c vµo ngãn tay t«i råi!
Ramos : You have to be more careful. Let me see. Oh boy, this doesn’t look
good. The hook is buried deep in your finger! OK, now just hold still
for a minute. I’ll try to pull it out.
Anh ph¶i cÈn thËn h¬n chø. §Ó t«i xem nµo. Trêi ®Êt, tr«ng nã kh«ng æn råi. Lìi
c©u m¾c vµo ngãn tay anh s©u qu¸! §îc råi, b©y giê h·y gi÷ nguyªn mét chót. T«i sÏ
cè rót nã ra.
Cruz : Ouch! It really hurts!
èi! Nã ®au l¾m!
Ramos : I can’t pull it out if you keep moving this way. Hold still!
T«i kh«ng thÓ rót nã ra ®îc nÕu anh cø rung thÕ nµy. Gi÷ nguyªn!
Cruz : No, it hurts too much! Please don’t touch it!
Kh«ng, nã ®au thÊu lu«n! Lµm ¬n ®õng ch¹m vµo nã n÷a!
Ramos : Well, then, what should I do? Here comes the Second Officer. Let’s ask
him. Second Officer!
VËy, tiÕp theo t«i nªn lµm sao ®©y? ¤ng Phã hai ®Õn ®©y k×a. H·y hái «ng ta
xem. Phã hai ¬i!
2/Off : You must have been trying to pull it out the wrong way. You cannot
pull it out backwards, otherwise how could you catch any fish? The
only way to do it is to cut the line and push the hook through your
finger. We will need to sterilize the wound afterwards. Let’s go to the
dispensary.
Anh ch¾c ch¾n ®· cè kÐo nã ra kh«ng ®óng çch råi. Anh kh«ng thÓ kÐo nã ra vÒ
phÝa sau ®îc, nÕu kh«ng th× lµm thÕ nµo anh cã thÓ b¾t ç ®îc? Çch tèt nhÊt lµ
c¾t d©y c©u ®i vµ ®Èy lìi c©u qua ngãn tay anh. Chóng ta sÏ cÇn ph¶i s¸t trïng
47
vÕt th¬ng vÒ phÝa sau. H·y tíi phßng kh¸m th«i.
(At the dispensary)

(T¹i phßng kh¸m)
2/Off : Just try to bear with the pain, OK? First, I’ll cut the end of the hook.
There, now I’ll push the hook through your finger and pull it out the
other side.
H·y cè chÞu ®au, ®îc chø? §Çu tiªn, t«i sÏ c¾t ®Çu cuèi cña lìi c©u. §ã, b©y giê t«i
sÏ ®Èy lìi c©u xuyªn qua ngãn tay anh vµ kÐo nã ra ë phÝa kia.
Cruz : Ouch!
èi!
2/Off : OK, I’ve got it! Now we have to sterilize your finger. I’ll give you some
painkillers later.
æn råi, t«i xong råi ®©y! B©y giê chóng ta ph¶i s¸t trïng ngãn tay cña anh. T«i sÏ
®a cho anh Ýt thuèc gi¶m ®au sau.
At anchor: ship is not in motion, being stopped by dropping the anchor into the water Th¶ neo
Fishhook: a metallic hook with a connected line, used to catch fish Lìi c©u ç
Backwards: moving to the rear VÒ phÝa sau
Bear with …: to endure, to tolerate ChÞu ®ùng
Painkiller(s): medicine that reduces pain. Thuèc gi¶m ®au
48
Unit 55 Going to the Hospital (CD2-24)
NhËp viÖn
2/Off : Captain, I am sending the Third Mate to the hospital. Have you contacted
the agent yet?
Tha thuyÒn trëng, t«i sÏ göi Phã ba vµo nhËp viÖn. Ngµi ®· liªn l¹c víi ®¹i lý cha ¹?
Capt : Yes, I just did. Third Mate, take the one o’clock service boat to shore.
The agent Mr. Tanaka, will be waiting at the station to pick you up. Ask
him to take you to the hospital. The agent will advance you the money
for it.
Råi, t«i võa lµm xong. Phã ba nµy, mÊt mét tiÕng ®ång hå ®Ó ®ß ch¹y vµo bê. Ngêi
®¹i lý, «ng Tanaka, sÏ chê ë bÕn ®Ó ®ãn anh. H·y b¶o «ng ta ®a anh vµo bÖnh viÖn.
§¹i lý sÏ tr¶ tríc tiÒn cho anh.
Cruz : Yes, sir.
V©ng, tha ngµi.
2/Off : Third Mate, give these papers to the doctor.
Phã ba, h·y ®a nh÷ng tê giÊy nµy cho b¸c sÜ nhÐ.
Capt : I told the agent about these papers. He will give the Second Mate’s papers
to the doctor. The doctor will fill them out after the examination and
return them to him. You must tell the doctor exactly what is wrong with
you.
T«i ®· b¶o víi ®¹i lý vÒ nh÷ng giÊy tê nµy. ¤ng ta sÏ ®a giÊy cña Phã hai tíi b¸c sÜ.
B¸c sÜ sÏ viÕt vµo ®ã sau khi kh¸m vµ chuyÓn l¹i cho «ng Êy. Anh ph¶i nãi cho b¸c sÜ
biÕt chÝnh x¸c anh cã vÊn ®Ò g×.
Cruz : I will. How far is the hospital?
V©ng. BÖnh viÖn çch bao xa ¹?
Capt : According to Mr. Tanaka, it is about five minutes away by car. Don’t
worry. The doctor knows what he is doing.
Theo nh «ng Tanaka, sÏ mÊ kho¶ng 5 phót ®i b»ng «t«. §õng lo, b¸c sÜ sÏ biÕt ph¶i
lµm g×.
Cruz : Will it take long?
Nã cã l©u kh«ng ¹?
2/Off : Yes, I think so. I think they will need to take blood. You might have to
wait for a while.
Cã ®Êy, t«i nghÜ vËy. T«i nghÜ hä sÏ cÇn ph¶i thö m¸u. Anh cã lÏ ph¶i chê mét lóc
®Êy.
Capt : Mr. Tanaka said it would take about three hours. The next service boat
49
leaves shore at 17.00. You will be able to catch it.
¤ng Tanaka nãi r»ng sÏ mÊt kho¶ng 3 tiÕng. ChuyÕn ®ß tiÕp theo rêi bê lóc 17.00.
Anh sÏ cã thÓ ®ãn nã ®îc.
Cruz : Do I have to call him to come and pick me up at the hospital when I’m
done?
LiÖu t«i cã ph¶i gäi «ng ta ®Õn vµ ®ãn t«i ë bÖnh viÖn khi t«i xong kh«ng?
Capt : No, don’t worry. He’ll stay with you until you are finished.
Kh«ng, ®õng lo. ¤ng ta sÏ ë víi anh cho tíi khi anh xong.
Cruz : I’m very glad to hear that.
T«i rÊt mõng khi nghe vËy.
Advance: to give beforehand Tríc, sím

Examination: doctor’s check or diagnosis or consultation Kh¸m, kiÓm tra
What’s wrong with you …: physical problems you have Cã vÊn ®Ò g× víi anh
Take blood: to draw blood for an examination, etc. Thö m¸u, lÊy mÉu m¸u
50
Unit 56 Preventing Sexually Transmitted Diseases
(CD2-25)
Tr¸nh çc bÖnh l©y qua ®êng t×nh dôc
A/Off : All right, now I know that you haven’t been on shore in a long time, but
don’t spend too much time in the red-light district.
§îc råi, t«i biÕt b©y giê anh ®· kh«ng lªn bê trong kho¶ng thêi gian dµi, nhng ®õng
tèn qu¸ nhiÒu thêi gian vµo çc khu phßng hång nhÐ.
Avarro : Don’t worry.
§õng cã lo mµ.
A/Off : Don’t worry about what?
§õng lo vÒ chuyÖn g×?
Avarro : Nothing, really.
Kh«ng cã g× ®©u, thËt ®Êy.
A/Off : Remember what happened the last time you went with those girls? And
you should set an example, or the rest of the crew might get involved,
too.
Cßn nhí chuyÖn g× ®· x¶y ra lÇn tríc khi anh ®i víi mÊy c« g¸i ®ã chø? Vµ anh nªn
coi ®ã lµ mét vÝ dô, hoÆc toµn bé nh÷ng thuyÒn viªn cßn l¹i sÏ bÞ dÝnh lÝu vµo ®Êy.
Avarro : On second thought, maybe I had better take some condoms with me.
NghÜ l¹i, cã lÏ t«i tèt nhÊt lµ mang theo m×nh vµi bao cao su vËy.
A/Off : An even better idea is not to go there at all. But if you have to go, use
condoms. As the saying goes, “A wise man does not court danger”.
Mét ý cßn hay h¬n lµ hoµn toµn kh«ng nªn vµo nh÷ng chç ®ã. Nhng nÕu anh v·n cø
muèn vµo, h·y sö dông bao cao su. Mét lêi khuyªn lµ “Mét ngêi kh«n ngoan kh«ng ríc
lÊy nguy hiÓm”.
Avarro : A senior officer once told me that washing up well with soap and water
was enough to prevent me from catching anything.
Mét sÜ quan cã tuæi ®· nãi víi t«i r»ng röa s¹ch kÜ víi xµ phßng vµ níc lµ ®ñ ®Ó t«i
tr¸nh bÞ m¾c bÊt cø çi g×.
A/Off : That’s nonsense! Sexual diseases can be transmitted by blood, saliva,
body fluids, etc. You are probably safe if a virus only touches your skin.
If a virus comes in contact with a mucous membrane or a wound, then
you could be infected.
ThËt v« lý! Çc bÖnh l©y qua ®êng t×nh dôc cã thÓ l©y truyÒn b»ng ®êng m¸u, nuíc
bät, çc chÊt láng trong c¬ thÓ, v©n v©n.. Anh hoµn toµn an toµn nÕu vi rót chØ
tiÕp xóc trªn da th«i. NÕu vi rót tiÕp xóc mµng nhÇy, hoÆc vÕt th¬ng, th× sau ®ã
51
anh cã thÓ bÞ nhiÔm bÖnh.
Avarro : So a good washing is not enough?
Nh vËy röa s¹ch kh«ng th«i lµ cha ®ñ ph¶i kh«ng?
A/Off : It depends on the situation, but in general, it is surely not enough. You
can get STDs easily. And always learn to guard yourselves against
AIDS.
Nã phô thuéc vµo t×nh huèng n÷a, nhng nãi chung, nã ch¾c ch¾n lµ kh«ng ®ñ. Anh
cã thÓ m¾c çc bÖnh l©y qua ®êng t×nh dôc mét çch dÔ dµng. Vµ lu«n lu«n häc
çch ®Ó b¶o vÖ chÝnh m×nh khái bÖnh AIDS.
Avarro : OK, I’ll be careful.
§îc råi, t«i sÏ thËn träng.
Red-light district: entertainment area where sexual amusement is usually found. Khu vùc phßng
hång
Get involved …: get caught in something, become a part of something BÞ liªn luþ, bÞ dÝnh lÝu,
bÞ liªn quan
Condom(s): a rubber cover placed over the penis to prevent direct contact during sex. Bao cao
su
A wise man does not court danger: Also “It is best to avoid danger” Ngêi kh«n ngoan kh«ng ríc
lÊy nguy hiÓm
Prevent …from: stop from doing something: Tr¸nh lµm çi g×
Sexual diseases: syphilis, gonorrhea, hepatitis, and other kinds of diseases that are passed on
though sexual intercourse or contact çc bÖnh l©y qua ®êng t×nh dôc
Transmitted: passed on from one person to another L©y nhiÔm
Saliva: water in the mouth Níc bät, níc miÕng
Body fluids: blood, serum, mucus, and other forms of liquid in the body ChÊt láng trong c¬ thÓ
Virus: extremely small microorganisms, made of DNA and protein Vi rót
Mucus membrane: the living tissue covering the surface of some organs, e.g. the linings of
the eye, nose, mouth, lungs, etc. Mµng nhÇy
STDs: sexually transmitted diseases, sexual diseases BÖnh l©y qua ®êng t×nh dôc
Guard …against…: take protective measures B¶o vÖ .. khái (çi g×)
AIDS: acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a serious, strongly infectious disease
caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) BÖnh AIDS (héi chøng suy gi¶m miÔn dÞch
m¾c ph¶i)
52
Chapter 5. KYT – Kiken Yochi Training
huÊn luyÖn KYT
Unit 57 What is KYT? (CD2-26)

KYT lµ g×?
Cruz : Chief Officer, I often hear the letters KYT. What do they mean?
§¹i phã, t«i thêng nghe thÊy côm tõ KYT. Nã nghÜa lµ g× vËy?
C/Off : KYT is the abbreviation for “Kiken Yochi Training”. “Kiken Yochi” is
Japanese. “Kiken” means danger, risk, or hazard. “Yochi” means
precaution or foreseeing.
KYT lµ ch÷ viÕt t¾t cña “Kiken Yochi Training”. “Kiken Yochi” lµ tiÕng NhËt. “Kiken”
nghÜa lµ nguy hiÓm, rñi ro hay nguy c¬. “Yochi” nghÜa lµ ®Ò phßng hoÆc lo xa.
Cruz : What kind of training is it?
§ã lµ lo¹i huÊn luyÖn g× vËy?
C/Off : The training improves your ability to predict danger. It is a group
exercise. We share information between ourselves on danger hazards. We
learn an ability to use hand signals to direct each important point of a
job, and then we try to prevent the danger through teamwork.
ViÖc huÊn luyÖn n©ng cao kh¶ n¨ng dù b¸o nguy hiÓm cña anh. Nã lµ çc bµi luyÖn
tËp theo nhãm. Chóng ta trao ®æi th«ng tin víi nhau vÒ çc mèi nguy hiÓm. Chóng ta
häc kÜ n¨ng sö dông ký hiÖu tay ®Ó chØ dÉn tõng träng ®iÓm cña mét c«ng viÖc,
vµ sau ®ã chóng ta cè g¾ng phßng ngõa nguy hiÓm b»ng nç lùc tËp thÓ.
Cruz : So we enhance our ability to foresee danger by training each other.
Nh vËy lµ chóng ta n©ng cao kh¶ n¨ng dù ®o¸n nguy hiÓm b»ng viÖc luyÖn tËp cho
nhau.
C/Off : Basically speaking, yes. Accident happen, and when they do, there are
many casualties, so we work hard to be able to sense any possible danger
better.
Nãi mét çch c¬ b¶n lµ ®óng. Mét khi x¶y ra tai n¹n, sÏ cã rÊt nhiÒu th ¬ng vong, v×
thÕ chóng ta cÇn lµm viÖc ch¨m chØ ®Ó cã thÓ ph¸n ®o¸n tèt h¬n bÊt cø tai n¹n nµo
cã thÓ cã.
Cruz : How do we train to gain this ability?
Chóng ta luyÖn tËp nh thÕ nµo ®Ó cã ®îc kh¶ n¨ng nµy?
C/Off : Well, for example, you can point your finger to warn others of some
danger. Also, you should be aware of any problem with your fellow
crewmembers’ physical condition by talking with them at our morning
meetings, and you should discuss any risks or dangers that exist in the
53
workplace, etc.
µ, vÝ dô, anh cã thÓ chØ tay ®Ó c¶nh b¸o ngêi kh¸c vÒ mét sù nguy hiÓm nµo ®ã.
Anh còng nªn cã kiÕn thøc vÒ bÊt cø vÊn ®Ò nµo ®èi víi t×nh tr¹ng søc khoÎ cña çc
b¹n ®ång nghiÖp b»ng çch nãi chuyÖn víi hä vµo çc buæi häp s¸ng cña chóng ta, vµ
anh nªn th¶o luËn vÒ bÊt cø rñi ro hoÆc nguy hiÓm nµo cã ë n¬i lµm viÖc, v.v...
Cruz : That sounds interesting. When do we get this training?
§iÒu ®ã nghe thó vÞ qu¸. Khi nµo chóng ta ®îc huÊn luyÖn?
C/Off : We have safety meetings every morning. That’s when we practice our
KYT methods.
Chóng ta cã nh÷ng cuéc häp vÒ an toµn vµo çc çc buæi s¸ng. §ã lµ lóc chóng ta
luyÖn tËp çc ph¬ng ph¸p KYT.
Abbreviation: short form, contraction Ch÷ viÕt t¾t

Hazard: danger, risk Nguy hiÓm, rñi ro
Precaution: a measure taken in advance to stop any unwanted development Phßng ngõa
Foreseeing: ability to see things before they occur Lo xa
Predict: ability to know things before they occur Dù b¸o
Hand signal(s): making sighs with the hands to give certain messages Ký hiÖu b»ng tay
Enhance: to promote, to make more of something N©ng cao
Casualties: injured, including deaths Th¬ng vong
Physical condition: a person’s health T×nh tr¹ng søc khoÎ
Practice: to carry out, to do LuyÖn tËp
54
Unit 58 KYT – Four Rounds Method (CD2-27)
KYT – Ph¬ng ph¸p 4 vßng
2/Off : Today we will practice the Four Rounds Method. I want you all to
remember this well, as it is one of the basic KYT methods. I’ll
summarize the method for you first. We determine the roles of the
leader and the others. The leader will ask you to stand in a row and will
do a roll call. He’ll then ask about each person’ health. After that, we’ll
proceed to the first of the four rounds. Please refer to the details listed on
the handout.
H«m nay chóng ta sÏ luyÖn tËp ph¬ng ph¸p 4 vßng. T«i muèn tÊt c¶ çc anh nhí kü ph-
¬ng ph¸p nµy, do nã lµ mét trong nh÷ng ph¬ng ph¸p KYT c¬ b¶n. Tríc tiªn t«i sÏ tãm
lîc vÒ ph¬ng ph¸p nµy cho çc anh. Chóng ta ®Þnh ra çc vai trß cña ngêi l·nh ®¹o
còng nh çc thµnh viªn kh¸c. Ngêi l·nh ®¹o sÏ yªu cÇu çc anh xÕp hµng ngang vµ
®iÓm danh. TiÕp theo anh ta sÏ hái th¨m søc khoÎ tõng ngêi. Sau ®ã, chóng ta sÏ
chuyÓn sang vßng ®Çu tiªn cña 4 vßng. H·y tham kh¶o chi tiÕt cô thÓ ®îc ghi trªn tµi
liÖu ®îc ph¸t.
Santos : Sir, can I mention anything that I would consider a danger during Round
One?
Tha ngµi, t«i cã thÓ ®Ò cËp ®Õn nh÷ng g× mµ t«i cã thÓ sÏ c¶m nhËn ®îc vÒ mét
mèi nguy hiÓm nµo ®ã trong suèt vßng Mét chø?
2/Off : Of course you can. Don’t hesitate to speak up. During Round One, just
make sure that when you foresee some possible danger, you can explain
what causes it.
TÊt nhiªn lµ anh cã thÓ. §õng ng¹i nãi ra. Trong suèt vßng Mét, h·y ®¶m b¶o r»ng khi
c¶m nhËn ®îc mèi nguy hiÓm nµo ®ã cã kh¶ n¨ng x¶y ra, anh cã thÓ gi¶i thÝch çi
g× g©y ra nã.
Santos : Sir, my role is to write down the dangers. Do I have to summarize the
opinions given?
Tha ngµi, vai trß cña t«i lµ ghi chÐp l¹i nh÷ng mèi nguy hiÓm. LiÖu t«i cã ph¶i tãm l-
îc çc quan ®iÓm ®îc ®a ra kh«ng?
2/Off : No, you don’t. You can write as much as you like.
Kh«ng, kh«ng cÇn. Anh cø viÕt bao nhiªu tuú thÝch.
Santos : Sir, during Round Two, do we have to decide the dangerous points by a
majority?
Tha ngµi, trong suèt vßng 2, chóng ta cã ph¶i lùa chän çc ®iÓm nguy hiÓm b»ng
viÖc biÓu quyÕt kh«ng?
55
2/Off : No, you don’t. All attendants should agree. Actually, I don’t think that
you will have a problem agreeing. I am sure your decisions will be
unanimous. During Round Three, try to figure out preventive methods
in a practical manner. And then, during Round Four, we’ll decide on a
team action plan.
Kh«ng, kh«ng cÇn. TÊt c¶ mäi ngêi cã mÆt nªn t¸n thµnh. Thùc ra, t«i kh«ng nghÜ lµ
çc anh sÏ gÆp vÊn ®Ò víi viÖc t¸n thµnh. T«i ch¾c r»ng sù quyÕt ®Þnh cña çc anh
sÏ ®îc t¸n thµnh 100%. Trong suèt vßng Ba, h·y cè g¾ng t×m ra çc ph¬ng ph¸p phßng
ngõa theo c xö thùc tÕ. Vµ sau ®ã, trong suèt vßng Bèn, chóng ta sÏ quyÕt ®Þnh mét
kÕ ho¹ch hµnh ®éng tËp thÓ.
Summarize: to state something using a few words Tãm t¾t, tæng hîp
Determine: to make a decision, decide Lùa chän, quyÕt ®Þnh
Do a roll call: call people’s names out one by one to check if they are present. §iÓm danh
Proceed to: to move forward to the next step or process ChuyÓn sang
Handout: printed materials or other things given to people Tµi liÖu ®îc ph¸t
Mention: say, speak; bring up §Ò cËp ®Õn, nãi ®Õn
Hesitate to: to refrain from saying or doing something Ng¹i lµm g×
By a majority: by agreement of more than half of the people present ViÖc biÓu quyÕt
Unanimous: by agreement of all the people present T¸n thµnh !00%
Preventive: measures that can help stop something Phßng chèng
In a practical manner: rationally, logically; making sense Çch thøc thùc tiÔn, hîp lý
Action plan: a schedule or plan to do something KÕ ho¹ch hµnh ®éng
56
Unit 59 KYT – Morning Meeting in the General Office
(CD2-28)
KYT - Häp mÆt buæi s¸ng t¹i v¨n phßng tµu
C/Off : Let’s start the meeting. Today’s practice concerns chipping and painting
on the starboard crane. Please be careful because this is a dangerous
job. Also, the sea is even rougher today than it was yesterday.
H·y b¾t ®Çu buæi häp. C«ng viÖc thùc tËp cña ngµy h«m nay liªn quan ®Õn viÖc gâ
gØ vµ s¬n cÇn cÈu m¹n ph¶i. H·y cÈn thËn v× ®©y lµ mét c«ng viÖc nguy hiÓm.
§ång thêi, h«m nay biÓn thËm chÝ cßn ®éng m¹nh h¬n h«m qua.
Avarro : Can we hook our safety belts to the safety line at the same place as
yesterday?
Chóng t«i cã ®îc mãc ®ai an toµn lªn d©y b¶o hiÓm ë vÞ trÝ gièng nh h«m qua
kh«ng?
C/Off : We will decide this later, once we are at the site.
Chóng ta sÏ quyÕt ®Þnh vÊn ®Ò nµy sau, mét khi chóng ta ë ®ã.
Bosun : The deck seems very slippery today. Be careful on the crane. Remember:
you must pay attention to your work or you might get hurt.
Boong cã vÎ rÊt tr¬n h«m nay. CÈn thËn khi ë trªn cÇn cÈu. H·y nhí: Anh ph¶i chó ý
vµo c«ng viÖc nÕu kh«ng anh cã thÓ bÞ th¬ng.
C/Off : Hold on to something when you move around so you won’t slip.
B¸m vµo ®©u ®ã khi ®i l¹i, nh thÕ çc anh sÏ kh«ng bÞ trît.
Bosun : We should carry out tools to the crane first. Then, Ramos will climb up
the crane and haul them up. Nobody should be carrying anything while
climbing the crane.
Chóng ta nªn mang dông cô tíi chç cÇn cÈu tríc. Sau ®ã, Ramos sÏ leo lªn cÇn cÈu vµ
kÐo chóng lªn. Kh«ng ai ®îc mang bÊt cø thø g× khi leo lªn cÇn cÈu.
Avarro : Yes, sir. If we put the tools in a half-cut can, we can pick them up better.
V©ng tha ngµi. NÕu cho dông cô vµo mét çi can ®· c¾t phÇn trªn, chóng ta cã thÓ
mang chóng tèt h¬n.
Bosun : But be careful not to drop any tools. Also, don’t stand under the crane
where falling tools can hit you.
Nhng cÈn thËn ®õng ®Ó r¬i bÊt cø mét dông cô nµo. Còng ®õng ®øng díi cÇn cÈu
n¬i mµ dông cô cã thÓ r¬i tróng anh.
C/Off : OK, now let’s review what we’re discussed so far. But before we do that,
let’s do “touch and call” together.
§îc råi, b©y giê h·y «n l¹i nh÷ng g× chóng ta võa míi bµn b¹c tíi. Nhng tríc khi lµm
viÖc ®ã, h·y cïng nhau b¾t tay vµ h« khÈu hiÖu.
57
All : Safety first! Safety first! Safety first! Go!
An toµn lµ trªn hÕt! An toµn lµ trªn hÕt! An toµn lµ trªn hÕt! §i th«i!
Chipping: action of removing something little by little C«ng viÖc gâ gØ

Starboard crane: the crane located on the right-hand side of a ship CÇn cÈu bªn m¹n ph¶i
Hook: to connect or secure on… Treo, mãc nèi
Safety line: a wire or rope provided to enhance safety D©y b¶o hiÓm
Slippery: easy to make people slip or fall; slick DÔ tr¬n, trît
Haul: to pull, tug KÐo
Touch and call: a gesture of touching one another and loudly crying out a slogan B¾t tay vµ h«
khÈu hiÖu
58
Unit 60 KYT – Tool Box Meeting
in the Engine Control Room (CD2-29)
KYT - häp t¹i phßng ®iÒu khiÓn m¸y
1/Eng : Good morning, everyone. Third Engineer, did you sleep well last
night?
Xin chµo tÊt c¶ mäi ngêi. M¸y ba, ®ªm qua anh ngñ ngon chø?
Santos : Yes, I slept very well. I feel great today.
V©ng, t«i ®· ngñ rÊt ngon. H«m nay t«i c¶m thÊy rÊt phÊn chÊn.
1/Eng : That’s good. OK. Let’s start today’s meeting. I wrote our three tasks for
today on this whiteboard. Second Engineer, will you explain the first task
in detail, using 5W1H?
Tèt råi. §îc råi. H·y b¾t ®Çu buæi häp h«m nay. T«i ®· ghi lªn chiÕc b¶ng tr¾ng nµy
3 nhiÖm vô cña chóng ta ngµy h«m nay. M¸y hai, anh sÏ tr×nh bµy cô thÓ vÒ nhiÖm
vô ®Çu tiªn chø? H·y sö dông çc ®¹i tõ quan hÖ.
2/Eng : Yes, sir. The first is to overhaul the main engine’s exhaust valve. I will
be the leader, and the No. 1 Oiler and the Third Engineer will work
together with me. Our job is to clean the inside of the valve and to change
all of the O-rings and seat-rings.
V©ng, tha ngµi. §Çu tiªn lµ viÖc ®¹i tu xu p¸p x¶ cña m¸y chÝnh. T«i sÏ lµ nhãm trëng,
vµ thî c¶ cïng víi m¸y ba sÏ lµm viÖc víi t«i. C«ng viÖc cña chóng ta lµ lau chïi bªn
trong xu p¸p vµ thay thÕ tÊt c¶ sÐc-m¨ng còng nh vµnh lãt ®Õ van.
1/Eng : Thank you. Let me know when you are about to take out the valve
spindle and take off the valve seat. Pay attention to the following points
so that you don’t get injured:
1-Avoid dust, which can get in your eyes, nose, and mouth.
2-Avoid getting your fingers caught in the gaps between the spindle or
the valve seat, and the casting body.
3-Be careful that the spindle or the valve seat doesn’t fall on you if a haul
wire breaks when shifting the load
Third Engineer, will you repeat these points?
Xin c¶m ¬n. H·y cho t«i biÕt khi çc anh s¾p söa th¸o cÇn van vµ ®Õ van. Chó ý
nh÷ng ®iÓm díi ®©y ®Ó tr¸nh kh«ng bÞ th¬ng:
1-Tr¸nh bôi, cã thÓ bay vµo m¾t, mòi vµ miÖng.
2-Tr¸nh kh«ng bÞ kÑp ngãn tay t¹i çc lç hæng gi÷a cÇn hoÆc ®Õ van víi th©n van.
3-CÈn thËn tr¸nh cÇn van hoÆc ®Õ van r¬i vµo çc anh nÕu d©y kÐo bÞ ®øt khi
thay ®æi t¶i.
59
M¸y ba, anh cã thÓ nh¾c l¹i çc ®iÒu nµy chø?
Santos : Yes, sir.
V©ng, tha ngµi.
Task(s): a job that needs to be done; duty C«ng viÖc, nhiÖm vô

5W1H: interrogatives, e.g., who, what, when, where, why and how §¹i tõ quan hÖ
Overhaul: disassemble something and clean up the inside; repair or restore to original
Condition exhaust valve: a valve fitted at the exit side §¹i tu
O-rings: round pieces used for scaling or shock-absorbing purposes SÐc-m¨ng
Seat-rings: a ring fitted on a structure where a valve sits Vµnh lãt ®Õ van
Valve spindle: usually a metallic rod which causes the valve to move CÇn van
Valve seat: place where a valve is fitted §Õ van
Spindle: a long rod-like structure which serves as an axes for a revolving part Çi cÇn
Haul wire: a metallic wire or line used to pull something D©y kÐo
60
Unit 61 A Meeting in the Engine Control Room
(CD2-30)
Mét buæi häp t¹i phßng ®iÒu khiÓn m¸y
1/Eng : Good morning, everyone. It will be a hot day today. Wiper, you don’t
look well. What’s wrong?
Xin chµo tÊt c¶ mäi ngêi. H«m nay sÏ lµ mét ngµy nãng ®©y. Anh thî lau chïi, tr«ng
anh kh«ng ®îc khoÎ. Cã chuyÖn g× vËy?
Wiper : I’m fine. Just a little sleepy. I was reading last night until quite late.
T«i kh«ng sao, chØ h¬i buån ngñ. §ªm qua t«i ®· ®äc s¸ch kh¸ muén.
1/Eng : Being tired makes you less attentive. That can lead to accidents. Be
very careful. I’ve written today’s tasks on the whiteboard. Does anyone
have anything else to add?
MÖt mái sÏ lµm anh kÐm tËp trung. §iÒu ®ã cã thÓ dÉn tíi tai n¹n. Ph¶i thËt cËn
thËn ®Êy. T«i võa viÕt lªn b¶ng tr¾ng çc nhiÖm vô cña ngµy h«m nay. Cã ai bæ
sung thªm g× kh«ng?
No.1 Oil : During the M0 check this morning. I found out that the delivery
pressure of the No. I main engine fuel oil supply pump was 0.5kg/cm2
lower than usual.
Trong suèt qu¸ tr×nh kiÓm tra M0 s¸ng nay, t«i ph¸t hiÖn ra r»ng ¸p suÊt cÊp cña
b¬m cÊp nhiªn liÖu m¸y chÝnh sè 1 thÊp h¬n 0,5 kg/cm2 so víi b×nh thêng.
1/Eng : Is that so? I didn’t notice. (He exits the control room to confirm the
information and comes back a few minutes later). No. 1 Oiler, you’re
right. Its suction pressure is lower, too. Dirt must have accumulated in
the suction strainer and caused this pressure drop. One of today’
scheduled tasks was to clean the fuel oil pump. Third Engineer, I want
you to do this job and take No. 1 Oiler and the Wiper to help you.
ThÕ µ? T«i ®· kh«ng ®Ó ý. (¤ng ta ra khái buång ®iÒu khiÓn m¸y ®Ó x¸c nhËn
th«ng tin vµ quay vÒ sau Ýt phót). Thî m¸y 1, anh nãi ®óng. ¸p suÊt hót cña nã còng
thÊp h¬n. Ch¾c h¼n bôi bÈn ®· tÝch tô t¹i mµng läc hót vµ g©y ra sôt ¸p. Mét
trong nh÷ng nhiÖm vô cña ngµy h«m nay lµ lau chïi b¬m nhiªn liÖu. M¸y ba, t«i
muèn anh lµm viÖc nµy vµ ®Ó thî m¸y 1 cïng víi thî lau chïi trî gióp anh.
No. 1 Oil : After we finish cleaning the fuel oil pump, can I do the third scheduled
job on the list with the Wiper? That is, cleaning the Engine Room floor.
Sau khi chóng ta hoµn thµnh viÖc lau chïi b¬m nhiªn liÖu, t«i cã thÓ lµm c«ng viÖc
thø ba trong danh s¸ch víi thî lau chïi ®îc kh«ng? §ã lµ viÖc lau sµn buång m¸y.
1/Eng : Yes, you may. Third Engineer, why don’t you come back here after
61
you’re done cleaning, and I’ll explain the machines in the Engine Room
to you.
§îc, anh cã thÓ. M¸y ba, anh nªn trë vÒ ®©y sau khi lµm xong c«ng viÖc lau chïi,
vµ t«i sÏ giíi thiÖu çc m¸y mãc díi buång m¸y cho anh.
3/Eng : Yes, sir. I will. I don’t know much at them and I’ve been a little worried
about that.
V©ng, tha ngµi. T«i sÏ lµm vËy. T«i kh«ng biÕt nhiÒu l¾m vÒ chóng vµ ®· h¬i lo
l¾ng vÒ ®iÒu ®ã.
Less attention: not paying as much attention, less careful KÐm tËp trung
M0 check: checking proper functioning of the automatic control equipment ViÖc kiÓm
tra M0
Delivery pressure: pressure at the exit port ¸p suÊt cÊp
Suction pressure: pressure at the intake port ¸p suÊt hót
Accumulated: piled up, something that has collected somewhere TÝch tô
Suction strainer: a strainer (filter-like apparatus) fitted at the exit (discharge) port Mµng
läc hót
…why don’t you: you should do something, ,I suggested that you do something
Anh nªn...
62
Unit 62 A Meeting in the Galley (CD2-31)
Mét buæi häp t¹i nhµ bÕp
C.Stew : The sea is getting rough today.

H«m nay biÓn b¾t ®Çu ®éng.
Mess : It’s cloudy every day, and that gets me down.
Mäi ngµy tiÕt trêi ®Òu ©m u, vµ ®iÒu ®ã lµm t«i ph¸t ch¸n.
C/Cook : Yes, me, too.
Ph¶i, t«i còng vËy.
C.Stew : Mess Man, be careful not to trip and fall down in the galley.
Anh båi, cÈn thËn ®õng ®Ó bÞ vÊp vµ ng· trong nhµ bÕp.
Mess : I will.
V©ng ¹.
C.Stew : Chief Cook, you be careful with the knives.
BÕp trëng, anh h·y cÈn thËn víi mÊy con dao.
C/Cook : Yes, I will. It is very slippery in the galley, Mess Man. Be very careful.
V©ng, t«i sÏ ®Ó ý. Trong bÕp rÊt tr¬n. Anh båi, ph¶i thËt cÈn thËn ®Êy.
Mess : I always wear safe shoes. I’ll be careful.
T«i lu«n ®i giµy b¶o hé. T«i sÏ cÈn thËn.
C.Stew : And remember, you don’t need to hurry. Carry the dishes slowly and
steadily. And don’t put any pitchers or glasses on the table, even for a
short while, because they can easily fall off when the sea’s this rough.
Vµ nhí nµy, anh kh«ng viÖc g× ph¶i véi. Mang b¸t ®Üa chËm th«i vµ ch¾c ch¾n. Vµ
®õng ®Ó bÊt cø b×nh hoÆc cèc chÐn nµo trªn bµn, thËm chÝ lµ chØ trong chèc l¸t,
v× chóng rÊt dÔ r¬i khi biÓn ®éng nh thÕ nµy.
C/Cook : We should change the menu for dinner.
Chóng ta nªn thay ®æi thùc ®¬n cho b÷a tèi.
C.Stew : You’re right. We should reduce the number of dishes and make the menu
simpler. We should forget about the soup.
Anh nãi ®óng. Chóng ta nªn gi¶m bít lîng b¸t ®Üa vµ lµm thùc ®¬n ®¬n gi¶n h¬n.
Chóng ta nªn bá qua mãn sóp.
C/Cook : May be we should change the lunch menu, too, so that we can use the
ingredients that we defrosted for dinner for lunch.
Cã lÏ chóng ta còng nªn thay ®æi thùc ®¬n cho b÷a tra, nhê vËy chóng ta cã thÓ lÊy
thùc phÈm mµ chóng ta ®· lµm tan b¨ng cho b÷a tèi ®Ó dïng cho b÷a tra.
C.Stew : Good idea! Let’s change it, Chief Cook, write up the menus now. Mess
Man, be careful not to get your hands caught in the door when you take
63
out the food. Maybe the two of you should do it together. One of you can
hold the door, and the other gets the food out.
ý kiÕn rÊt hay! H·y thay ®æi nµo, bÕp trëng, lªn thùc ®¬n b©y giê ®i. Anh båi, cÈn
thËn ®õng ®Ó kÑp tay vµo cöa khi lÊy thøc ¨n ra. Cã lÏ c¶ hai anh sÏ cïng lµm viÖc
®ã. Mét ngêi gi÷ çnh cöa, vµ ngêi kia lÊy thøc ¨n ra.
Gets me down: makes me feel bad or sad. C¶m thÊy mÖt mái hoÆc buån ch¸n
Mess: Mess Man. A low-rank sailor usually in charge of janitorial work or helping in the
kitchen Båi bµn
Trip and fall down: get caught on something and fall to the ground VÊp vµ ng·
Steadily: in a firm, stable manner; slowly but surely V÷ng ch¾c
Pitcher(s): container for serving water, milk, juice, etc. B×nh chøa níc hoÆc s÷a
Reduce: to decrease, lessen, make smaller Gi¶m bít
Ingredient(s): substances used to make something else Nguyªn vËt liÖu ®Ó lµm thø kh¸c
Defrosted: to thaw, bring frozen material to room temperature Lµm tan b¨ng
64

Welcome On Board - Quyen 2 CD2 32 - 62

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Level 2’s Contents

néi dung cuèn 2

Unit 32 Safety Training - On Deck (CD2-1)......................................................... 3

Chapter 5. KYT - Kiken Yoshi Training.............................................................. 53

Unit 57 What is KYT? (CD2-26)......................................................................... 53

Unit 32 Safety Training - On Deck (CD1)

Lighter gear: light clothing or equipment Trang thiÕt bÞ nhÑ

Stumble: to walk unsteadily, almost falling or missing a step VÊp vµo

Brochure: small booklet, pamphlet Sæ tay

Flammable gas: a gas that catches fire easily KhÝ dÔ ch¸y

Depravation: a lack of something Sù thiÕu hôt

A/Off : Do you know what this is?

2/Off : Ramos, a service boat is coming. Lower the accommodation ladder on

(At the bottom of the accommodation ladder)

(The Third Mate is on the boat)

(In the Engine Room)

Santos : Good morning, sir.

C.Stew : Good morning.

Rocking: a ship moving from side to side L¾c tµu

Unit 43 Making a Habit of Washing Your Hands (CD2-12)

A/Off: Assistant Officer Sü quan tËp sù

Perez : I’m tired of starting cleaning at 6:30 every morning.

A/Off : First, start sweeping. Avarro, start vacuuming A-Deck.

A/Off : Good morning, are you still sleeping?

Santos : Is your washing finished?

C.Stew : You shouldn’t eat so quickly!

Stomachache: a sore stomach, pain in the belly BÖnh ®au d¹ dµy

(In the General Office)

Headache: feeling a pain in the head BÖnh ®au ®Çu

(At the dispensary)

2/Off : Wiper, how are you?

Injured himself: go hurt Tù lµm m×nh bÞ th¬ng

(Ramos comes back to the deck)

A/Off : How does it feel now? Did you get it out?

(In the General Office)

(In the dispensary)

(At the dispensary)

Advance: to give beforehand Tríc, sím

huÊn luyÖn KYT

Unit 57 What is KYT? (CD2-26)

Abbreviation: short form, contraction Ch÷ viÕt t¾t

Chipping: action of removing something little by little C«ng viÖc gâ gØ

Task(s): a job that needs to be done; duty C«ng viÖc, nhiÖm vô

C.Stew : The sea is getting rough today.

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