*

FEMZEEwi
shesy
oual
lsuccessi
nyour*
exami
nat
ions*

*
ECN216Li
kel
yquest
ion*

1.Stat
ist
icsi
sseenasnumeri
calstat
ementoff
acti
nanydepar
tmentofenqui
rypl
acesi
n
rel
ati
ontoeachother
.Thi
sdefi
nit
ionwasgiv
enbyaschol
arcal
led. *A.
LBOWLEY*

2.St
ati
sti
cscanal
sobecal
l
edt
hesci
enceofcount
ingi
noneoft
hedepar
tment
.

Thi
sdef
ini
ti
oni
sgi
venbyaschol
arcal
l
ed

*
A.LBOWLEY*

3.St
ati
sti
csast
hecl
assi
fi
edfactr
epr
esent
ingt
hecondi
ti
onofpeopl
einast
ate.Thi
sdef
ini
ti
on
wasgiv
enbyaschol
arcal
led

*
WEBSTER*

4.Stat
ist
icsi
sasci
enceofest
imat
eandpr
obabi
l
ity
.Thi
sdef
ini
ti
onwasgi
venbyaschol
ar
cal
led.

*
PROFESSORBODDI
NGTON*

5.Stat
isti
csasthemethodj
udgi
ng,col
l
ecti
on,
cult
uralorsoci
alphenomenonfrom t
her
esul
t
obtai
nf r
om theanal
ysi
sornumer
ati
on.Thi
sdefi
nit
ionwasgivenbyascholarcal
led

*
KINGWI
*

6.Asciencemethodofcol
l
ect
ing,
present
ing,
anal
ysi
ng,
andi
nter
pret
inganumer
ical
dat
ainany
fi
eldofenqui
ryi
scall
ed
*
STATI
STI
C*

7.Themeani
ngoft
hewor
d"*
STATI
STI
CUM**
COLLEGI
UM*"i
scal
l
ed

*
COUNCI
LOFSTATE*

8.Themeani
ngoft
hewor
d"*
STATI
STA*"
iscal
l
ed

*
STATEMAN*

9.STATI
STAi
san*
ITALI
AN*wor
d.

10.STATI
STI
CUM COLLEGI
UM i
sa*
LATI
N*wor
d.

11.St
ati
sti
cisa*
GERMAN*wor
d

12.Themeani
ngoft
hewor
dst
ati
sti
ciscal
l
ed*
POLI
TICALSTATE*

13.Thefi
stschol
art
oint
roducedt
hewor
dst
ati
sti
ciscal
l
ed*
GOFFREDACHENWORD*(*
1719-
1772)*

14.Thef
ir
stschol
art
oint
orducedst
ati
sti
cinEngl
andI
scal
l
ed*
ZIMMERMAN*

15.St
ati
sti
ccanbev
iewedf
rom *
2*angl
e

16.Thet
woangl
eofst
ati
sti
car
ecal
l
ed*
SINGULARSENSE*and*
PLURALSENSE*

17.Theangl
ethatl
ookst
ati
sti
csf
rom t
hequant
it
ati
veaspecti
scal
l
ed*
PLURALSENSE*
18.Thest
udyofmet
hodandt
echni
quesofst
ati
sti
cisknownas*
SCI
ENCEOFSTATI
STI
CS*

19.St
ati
sti
cscanbecat
egor
izedi
nto*
2*(*
two*)

20.St
ati
sti
cscanbecat
egor
izedi
nto*
DESCRI
PTI
VEandI
NFERENTI
ALSTATI
STI
CS*

21.St
ati
sti
csmaybedef
inedasthesci
enceofcol
lecti
on,
present
ati
on,
andinter
pret
ati
onof
numeri
caldat
afr
om t
helogi
calanal
ysi
s.Thi
sdefi
nit
ionwasgivenbyaschol
arcall
ed
*CROXTON*and*COWDEN*

22.Ther
ear
efourst
agesofst
ati
sti
csandt
heyi
ncl
ude

*
COLLECTI
NGOFDATA*
,

*
PRESENTATI
ONOFDATA*,

*
ANALYSI
SOFDATA*,

*
INTERPRETATI
ONOFDATA*
.

23.stat
ist
icsmaydef
inedasaggregat
eoffactaff
ect
edtomarkedextentbymult
ipl
ici
tyof
causes,numeri
cal
l
yexpressed,
esti
matedaccordi
ngtor
easonabl
estandardandaccuracy
..

Thi
sdef
ini
ti
onwasgi
venbyaschol
arcal
l
ed*
HORACESECRI
ST*

24.Theuseoft
abl
eorgr
apht
oshowt
hei
nfor
mat
iony
ougat
heri
scal
l
ed*
DESCRI
PTI
VE
STATISTI
CS*

25.Astati
sti
cthati
sbasical
lyconcer
nedwi thdescri
bingalar
gemassofdatai
nthefor
m of
tabl
es,
graphs,char
ts,andotherf
orm ofgraphi
caldisplay
swithoutdr
awi
nganyi
nfer
ences
aboutalar
gergroupiscall
ed*DESCRIPTIVESTATI STICS*
26Ast at
ist
icthathastodowithasit
uat
ioninwhi
chagr oupi
sbei
ngstudyingwit
hav
iewof
readi
ngconclusionaboutal
argergr
oupiscall
ed*
*INFERENTI
AL**STATISTICS*

27.AStat
ist
icst
hatref
erst
ot hedr
awi
ngofgener
ali
zat
ionaboutt
hepr
oper
tyoft
hewhol
eis
cal
led*
INFERENTIALSTATISTICS*

28.Thechar
act
eri
sti
cofst
ati
sti
csi
ncl
ude:

A.*
AGGREGATEOFFACT*

B.*
DATAMUSTBEAFFECTEDBYMULTI
PLI
CITYOFFACTORS*

C.*
INFORMATI
ONMUSTBEI
NNUMERI
CALFORM ORDATAFORM*

D.*
THENUMERI
CALFACTMUSTBECOMPARABLE*

E.I
T*SHOULDBECOLLECTEDI
NASYSTEMATI
CMANNER*

F.*
ITI
SEFFECTEDBYMANYCAUSES*

G.I
T*SHOULDBECOLLECTEDFORAPREDETERMI
NEDPURPOSE*

H.*
ITSHOULDBECAPABLEOFBEI
NGPLACEDI
NRELATI
ONTOEACHOTHER*

29.THEusef
ulnessofst
ati
sti
csi
ncl
ude

A.*
STATISTICALDATAAND*TECHNI
QUESAREUSEFULI
N*ANALYSI
NGECONOMI
C
PROBLEM SUCHASPRICE'
SAND**WAGES*

B.*
USEFULI
NTHESUCCESSOFBUSI
NESS*

C.*
USEFULI
NINDUSTRY*

D.*
_USEFULI
NLI
FESCI
ENCE_
*

E.*
USEFULI
NGOVERNANCE*

F.*
USEFULI
NBANKI
NGANDOTHERFI
NANCI
ALI
NSTI
TUTI
ON*

G.*
USEFULFORACCOUNTI
NG*AND*
INVESTMENTPURPOSE*

30.f
unct
ionofst
ati
sti
csi
ncl
ude:
A.*
HELPSTODRAW I
NFERENCEABOUT**
POPULATI
ON*

B.*
*HELPSI
NCOMPARI
NGDATA**
OBTAI
NFROM DI
FFERENTSOURCES*

C.*
HELPI
NTESTI
NG**
HYPOTHESI
S**

D.*
HELPI
NMAKI
NG**
PREDI
CTI
ONBASED*ONTHEESTI
MATED*
RESULT

E.HELPI
NPOLI
CY*MAKI
NG

F.*
CONDENSATI
ON*

G.*
USEDI
NPOPULATI
ONCOUNTI
NG

H.TOCONSI
DER**
DEMANDANDSUPPLY*

I
.TOI
NDI
CATETHE*
TRENDOFBEHAVI
OR*

J.*
TO*
UNDERSTANDUNWI
SELYANDCOMPLEXDATABY*SI
MPLI
FYI
NGI
T.

30.Li
mit
ati
onofst
ati
sti
csi
ncl
ude:

A.*
HYPOTHESI
SCANNOTBE100%SURE*

B.I
T*MAKESUSEOFQUANTI
TATI
VEDATAANDNOTQUALI
TATI
VEDATA*

C.*
ITDOESNOTSTUDYI
NDI
VIDUALS*

D.*
STATI
STI
CSLAW ARENOTEXACT*

E.*
STATI
STI
CALTABLEMAYBEMI
SUSED*

F.I
T*I
SONLYONEOFTHEMETHODOFSTUDYI
NGAPROBLEM*

31i
nfor
mat
ionorf
actcol
l
ect
edf
oranal
ysi
sandi
nfer
encei
scal
l
ed*
DATA*

32.Asetofquant
it
ati
veandqual
i
tat
ivev
ari
abl
esi
scal
l
ed*
DATA*
33.Apl
ainf
actusual
l
yrawNumber
siscal
l
ed*
DATA*

34.Af
actorf
igur
esf
rom whi
chconcl
usi
oncanbedr
awni
scal
l
ed*
DATA*

35.Someexampl
esofquant
it
ati
vedat
a

A.*
yourhei
ght
*

B.*
yourshoesi
ze,
*

C.*
thel
engt
hofy
ourf
inger
nai
l
s.*

D.*
Speaki
ngofwhi
ch,

i
tmi
ghtbet
imet
ocal
l
*Gui
nness.(Quant
it
ati
ve)

E.*
You'
vegott
obecl
oset
obr
eaki
ngt
her
ecor
d*.
(Quant
it
ati
ve)

F*
Theageofy
ourcar
*.(
Quant
it
ati
ve.
)

*
G.Thenumberofhai
rsony
ourknuckl
e.*(
Quant
it
ati
ve.
)

H*
Thenumberofpenni
esi
nyourpocket
.*

36someexampl
eofqual
i
tat
ivedat
aar
e:

A.
The*
sof
tnessofacat
.*(
Qual
i
tat
ive.
)

B.*
Thecol
oroft
hesky
.*(
Qual
i
tat
ive.
)

*
C.sof
tnessofy
ourski
n,
*

Et
he*
gracewi
thwhi
chy
our
un,
and*

D*
thecol
orofy
ourey
es.
*

E*
Thesof
tnessofacat
.(Qual
i
tat
ive.
)*

F.*
Thecol
oroft
hesky
.(Qual
i
tat
ive.
)*
37.At
ypeofdat
aincl
ude:

*
TIMESERI
ESDATA*

*
CROSSSECTI
ONALDATA*

*
PANELDATA*

38.AsetofDat
acol
l
ect
edov
eraper
iodoft
imei
scal
l
ed*
TIMESERI
ESDATA*

39.thepr
ocessofsy
stemat
ical
l
yassigni
ngnumber
stoobject
sandt heirpropert
iest
ofaci
li
tat
e
theuseofmathemat
icsi
nstudyi
nganddescr
ibi
ngobj
ect
sandt hei
rrelati
onshipsiscal
led

*
MEASUREMENT*

40.Anot
hernamef
ornomi
nal
dat
aiscal
l
ed*
CATEGORI
CALDATA*

41.Thegat
her
ingofi
nfor
mat
ionf
rom di
ff
erenthousehol
datt
hesamet
imei
scal
l
ed

*
CROSSSECTI
ONALDATA*

42.Asetofdat
athatcompr
isesofbot
hti
meser
iesandcr
osssect
ional
dat
aiscal
l
ed*
PANEL
DaTA*

43.Dat
acanbecat
egor
isedi
nto*
thr
ee*par
tandt
hisi
ncl
ude

*
PRI
MARY*

*
SECONDARY*

*
MEASUREMENTSCALEOFDATA*

44.DATAcol
l
ect
edbyr
esear
cher
sdi
rect
lyi
scal
l
ed*
PRI
MARYDATA*
45.Dat
athatar
eor
igi
nal
andr
eli
abl
eiscal
l
ed*
PRI
MARYDATA*

46.met
hodofcol
l
ect
ingpr
imar
ydat
aincl
ude*
DIRECTPERSONALOBSERVATI
ON*

*
INDI
RECTPERSONALOBSERVATI
ON*

47.THEresearcherobt
aindat
afr
om gr
oupofpeopl
eusi
ngt
aper
ecor
dert
orecor
dthei
r
respondt
hrough* FOCUSGROUPDISCUSSI
ON*

48.Dat
acanbeobt
aint
hroughadmi
nist
rat
ionof*
QUESTI
ONNAI
RE*

49.Quest
ionnai
recoul
dbe*
DIRECTANDI
NDI
RECT*

50.Quest
ionnai
rei
sadi
rectcont
actwi
tht
he*
respondent
*

51.Quest
ionnai
recoul
dbei
ndi
rectt
hrough*
EMAI
L,SENDI
NGLETTERETC*

52Dat
acol
l
ect
edbyi
ndi
vi
dual
oragenci
esofot
herpeopl
etousei
scal
l
ed*
SECONDARYDATA*

54SECONDARYdat
acanbesour
ce.*
INTERNALLYOREXTERNALLY*

55.secondar
ydat
acanbedi
vi
dedi
nto*
two*andt
heyi
ncl
ude*
PUBLI
SHEDANDUNPUBLI
SHED
DATA*

56.CBNI
MFANDADPAREEXAMPLEOF*
PUBLI
SHEDDATA*

57.Resear
ch,
pri
vat
eof
fi
cear
eexampl
eof*
UNPUBLI
SHEDDATA*
58.Basi
cal
l
y,t
her
ear
e*4*measur
ementscal
eandt
heyi
ncl
ude

A.*
NOMI
NAL*

B.*
ORDI
NAL*

C.*
INTERVAL*

D.*
RATI
O*

59.THEMeasur
ementscal
eusedf
orl
abel
l
ingv
ari
abl
esi
scal
l
ed*
NOMI
NAL*

60.SEX

MALE. FEMALE

2. 3.

THI
SABOVEI
LLUSTRATI
ONI
SANEXAMPLEOF*
NOMI
NAL**
SCALE*

61.THEmeasur
ementscal
esusedf
orr
anki
ngv
ari
abl
esi
scal
l
ed*
ORDI
NAL*

62.RESPONDENT

TOHEEB

TAYE

KEHI
NDE

RANK

FORTOHEEB-Good

FOTAI
YE-VERY

FOR KEHI
NDE-GOOD
THUSABOVEI
LLUSTRATI
ONI
SANEXAMPLEOF*
ORDI
NALSCALE*

63.Anumer
icscal
ethatshowsr
angeorv
aluesofv
ari
abl
esi
scal
l
ed*
INTERVALSCALE*

64.Ascal
ethatpossessameani
ngf
ulzer
oval
uesegmass,
l
engt
h,andwei
ghti
scal
l
ed*
RATI
O*

65.Di
ff
erentbet
weennomi
nALaandandr
eal
val
uei
sthat

*NOMINALVALUEISTHEREALVALUEOFTHEVARIABLEWHI
LEREAL*VALUEI
SWHENTHE
*
EFFECTOFINFLATI
ONHASBEENTAKINGCARE.OFF*

66.Techni
quesofdat
arepr
esent
ati
oni
ncl
ude

*
*ARRAYMETHOD*

*
TABLEMETHOD*

*
GRAPHI
CALMETHOD*
*

67.Methodofr
epr
esent
ati
ont
hatar
epr
esent
edi
nascendi
ngor
derordescendi
ngor
deri
s
cal
led

*
ARRAYMETHOD*

68.Mer
itofar
raymet
hodi
ncl
ude

A.*
LOWESTANDHI
GHESTVALUEAREEASI
LYI
DENTI
TY*

B.*
DATACANBEEASI
LYDI
VIDEDI
NTOSECTI
ON*

C.*
EASYI
DENTI
FICATI
ONOFTHEDI
STANCEBETWEENSUCCEEDI
NGVALUEI
NTHEDATA*

69.Apr
esent
ati
onmet
hodi
nfor
m oft
abul
arf
ormi
scal
l
ed
*
TABLE**
METHOD*

79.BAsi
cal
l
yther
ear
e*t
hree*3met
hodoft
abl
eandt
heyi
ncl
ude

A.*
*ONE-
WAYTABLE*

B.*
TWO-
WAYTABLE*

C.*
MANI
FOLDTABLE*
***met
hod

80ASi mplestt
ablethatcont
ainsoneoft
hechar
act
eri
sti
csofdat
aegnoofwor
ker
sin
di
ff
erentoccupat
ion.Iscal
led

*
ONE-WAYTABLE*

81Asetofwor
ker
sindi
ff
erentoccupat
ioni
sagoodexampl
eof

*
TWO-WAYMETHOD*

82.AMor
ethant
wochar
act
eri
sti
csofdat
aisOR mor
eandmor
ecompl
ext
abl
eiscal
l
ed

*
MANI
FOLDt
abl
e*

83.AWel
lpr
esent
abl
etabl
eshoul
dconsi
stoft
hef
oll
owi
ng

A.*
*TI
TLEONTHETABLE*

B.*
CAPTI
ON/
COLUMN**
HEADI
NG*
*

C.*
SOURCESONTHE**
*TABLE/
INFORMATI
ON*

D.*
UNI
TOF**
MEASUREMENT*
*

E.*
FRONTNOTE*

F.*
SOURCESOFDATA*

84v
ari
ouswayofpr
esent
ingDATai
ncl
ude
Li
negr
aph

Barchar
t

85agr
aphi
cal
met
hodusedt
oshowt
rendofv
ari
abl
esi
scal
l
ed*
LINE**
GRAPH*

86.ATabl
ewhi
chcont
aindat
aont
wochar
act
eri
sti
csi
scal
l
ed*
TWO-
WAYTABLE*

8-
7.CAPTI
ONSTANDf
orTHE*
col
umnheadi
ngs*

88.Asi
mpl
edat
acont
aindat
aon*
onechar
act
eri
sti
cs*

89.I
namani
fol
dtabl
e,wehav
edat
aon*
mor
ethant
wochar
act
eri
sti
cs*

90.Theheadi
ngsoft
het
her
owsgi
veni
nthef
ir
stcol
umnofat
abl
ear
ecal
l
ed*
*STUBS*OR
*ROW DESIGN*

91.Whenthecol
l
ect
eddat
aisgr
oupedwi
thr
efer
encet
oti
mewehav
e**
CHRONOLOGI
CAL
CLASSI
FICATI
ON*

92AVISUal
for
m ofpr
esent
ati
onofst
ati
sti
cal
dat
ahi
ghl
i
ght
ingt
hei
rbasi
cfactandr
elat
ionshi
p
i
scal
l
ed* DI
AGRAM*

93.Adi
agr
am thati
susedi
ncasewher
etherear
emanyi
temsTobeshownandt
her
eisnot
muchofdi
ff
erencei
nthei
rval
uesi
scal
led*LI
NE*

94.Adi
agr
am t
hatcanbedrawneit
heron hor
izont
alorv
ert
ical
Basebutbaseonhor
izbase
morecommoniscal
led*
simpleBARDIAGRAM*
95.si
mpl
edi
agr
am AREUSEDI
Nbusi
nessmanANDeconomi
c

96.ABARDI
AGRAM i
sut
hati
susedf
orcompar
ingt
woorm mor
eSetofst
ati
sti
cal
dat
ais
cal
led*
MULTI
PLE*

97.ACOmponentbardi
agr
am i
sal
soknownasSub-di
vi
dedbardi
agr
am

98

Abardi
agram t
hati
ssubdivi
dedint
ovar
iouspar
tsi
npropor
ti
ont
ot hev
aluesgi
veni
nthedat
a
andewhol
eBarrepr
esentt
hetotali
scal
l
ed_ COMPONENT BARDIAGRAM_

99.THEORI
ESOFPROBABI
LITY

A.*
*THECLASSI
CALAPPROACH*

B.*
RELATI
VE**
FREQUENCY*
**PROBABI
LITY*APPROACH

C.*
SUBJECTI
VE**
APPROACH*

100.THprobabi
li
tyt
hataneventwil
loccuri
sdef
inedbyh/n,
wherehi
sthenumberofout
come
andnisthetot
alnumberofpossi
bleoutcomei
scall
ed*CLASSI
CALAPPROACH*

101.THEt heor
iesofpr
obabi
li
tyt
hatexpl
aint
hatt
hepastExper
iencei
susedt
odet
ermi
net
he
probabi
l
ityoffutur
e Occur
encei
scall
ed

*
RELATI
VEFREQUENCYPROBABI
LITYAPPROACH*

102THEtheori
esofprobabili
tythati
sbasedontheavai
labl
einfor
mat i
onandbel
i
efofthe
per
sonmakingtheprobabil
it
ystatementi
scall
ed*SUBJECTIVEapproach*ANDTHISappr
oach
WASINTORDUCESI N* 1926*BY ASCHOLARCALLED* FRANKRAMSEY*
103Rul
esofpr
obabi
l
ity

A.*
SINGLEPROBABI
LITY*

B.*
addi
ti
onal
rul
eFORMUTUALLYEXCLUSI
VE*EVENT

C.*
ADDI
TIONALRULE*FOR*
NOT.
MUTUALLY**
EXCLUSI
VEEVENT*

D.*
mul
ti
pli
cat
ionRULEFO*R*
JOI
NT*ANDI
NDEPENDENTEVENT

*
E.CONDI
TIONALEVENT*

104.ARUleofpr
ov abi
li
tyt
haTisconcernwit
hcer t
aint
ythatonlyoneev
entcantakepl
aceeg
thechanceofpi
ckingonestudentoutof50studentforschol
arshi
pwil
lbe1/150iscal
led
*SI
NGLEPROBABI LITY*ANDTHI SRULEISALSOKNOWNAS* MARGINALOR
UNCCONDI TI
ONALPROBABI LITY*

105THErul
eOFPROBABI
LITYTHATI
Sconcer
nWI
THTHEpr
obabi
l
ityOFONEORMORE
EVENTTHATARE

mut
ual
l
yEXCLUSI
VEI
SCALLED

*
ADDI
TIONALRULEFORMUTUALLYEXCLUSI
VEEVENT*

106f
ormul
aforaddi
ti
onal
rul
efor
.mut
ual
l
yexcl
usi
veev
enti
s

pr(AorB)
=p(
A)+p(B)

107WHati stheprobabi
li
tyofsel
ect
ingeit
herr
edorbluefouralongcont
aini
ngr
ed,bl
ueand
yel
lowballs(not
iceIdon'
tseethi
spartverywell
anybodyofyoucancorr
ectuswi
ththe
mistake)

Butt
hisi
sthesol
uti
on

PR(AorB)=1/
4+1/
4=1/
2

108i
ftheev
entar
enotmut
ual
l
yexcl
usi
ve,
itspossi
blef
orbot
htoOccur
.Iscal
l
edADDI
TIONAL
RULEFORNOT*
MUTUALLYEXXCLUSI
VEEVENT*

109FORMULAFORNOT.
MUTUALLYEXCLUSI
VEEVENTI
S

PR(AORB)=P(
A)+P(B)-P(AB)

110therul
esofpr
obabil
i
tythatstat
esthatthepr
obabil
i
tyoftwoormorei
ndependentev
ents
occur
ri
ngtoget
heroroneaftert
heotherist
heproductOfthemargi
nalpr
obabi
li
ti
esisCALLED
*MULTIPLI
CATIONRULEf orJOI
NTANDI NDEPENDENTEVENT*

111FORMULARFOR110abov
eis)

P(
AB)
=p(A)*p(B)

112whati
sthepr
obabi
l
ityofat
ail
occur
ri
ngi
ntwosuccessi
on.

P(
AB)=p(A)*p(B)

P(T1,
T2)=1/2*1/
2=1/
4

113whati
sthepr
obabi
l
ityofatl
eastonet
ail
stooccuri
nthesuccessi
onTossesof

j
oin?

Sol
uti
on

Ht
t,
hht
,t
he,
tt
t,
tt
h,ht
t,
that
,ht
h

P(Atl
eastonet
ail
)=7/
8

114.Therul
eifprobabi
li
tythatstat
ethatt
heprobabi
l
itythataneventwil
loccurdependsont
he
occurr
enceofanothereventiscall
ed*CONDI
TIONAL** PROBABILITY*

115.THEcondi
ti
onpr
obabi
l
ityofev
entBgi
vent
hatAhasoccur
redi
sthepr
obabi
l
ityofEv
entB
Pr
(B/
A)=p(3)

PR(B/
A)=p(
BA)
/PA.(not
icepl
scor
rectt
hisbyy
our
sel
f)

116.Whati
stheprobabi
l
ityt
hatheadwi
l
loccuri
nthesecondt
ossofacoi
n,gi
vent
hatt
he
outcomeoft
hefi
rstwashead=1/2

11.
7Aboxcont
aini
ng10penci
l
s3ar er
edandshor
t,1i
sredandl
ong,
4ar
ebl
ueandl
ong,
whi
let
her
emaini
ngareeandshor
t.

1.I
far
edpenci
li
sdr
awnf
rom t
hebox

Iwhati
sthepr
obabi
l
ityt
hati
tsshor
t

I
iwhati
sthet
hepr
obabi
l
ityt
hatAi
slong

2.I
fabl
uepenci
l
sisdr
awnf
rom t
hebox

Iwhati
sthepr
obabi
l
ityt
hati
tsl
ong

I
iwhat
'si
sthepr
obabi
l
ityt
hati
tsshor
t

Sol
uti
on

REDPENCI
LS

4=3shor
t

1l
ong

BLUEPENCI
L

6=2shor
t

4l
ong

PR(
B/A)=P(
BA)
/P(
A)

1i
3/10/
4/10=3/
10*10/
4=3/
4
1i
i1/
10/
4/10=1/
10*
10/
4=1/
040=1/
4

2i
4/10/
6/10=4/
10*
10/
6=40/
60=4/
6

2i
i2/
10/
6/10=2/
10*
1/06=20/
60=2/
6=1/
3.

MEASURESOFCENTRALTENDENCY.

8,
4,
2

Fi
nd

Amean

B.
.Geomet
ri
cmean

C.Har
moni
cmean

D.Quadr
ati
cmean

Sol
uti
on

A.Mean=Ex/
n=8+4+2/
3=14/
3=4.
62

BGeomet
ri
cmean=n(cuber
oot
)squar
erootofex

3√8*
4*2=3√64=4*
4*4=4^
3=4
C.Har
moni
cmean=N/
£1/
x

3/
1/8+1/
4+1/
2=3.
43

D.Quadr
ati
cmean=√€x2/
n

Q=√8^
2+4^
2+2^
2/3=5.
29.

*
FE ZEE*WI
SHYOUALLSUCCESSI
NYOUREXAM

Pl
ski
ndl
yBC

*
FE ZEE*
✍ ✍ ✍ ✍ ✍ ✍ ✍ ✍