Reinforced Concrete Design©

According to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004

Ver. 1.9

Please send your comments & suggestions to improve this tool on

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by
Mahmoud M. El-Kateb, Ph.D
Structural Engineering Dept.
Faculty of Engineering - Ain Shams University
INDEX (Quick reach)
Load Combinations
Calculation of T & L Section Inertia
Design of Slabs
Design of Beams
Design for Shear
Design for Torsion
Check of Punching without Shear Rft.
Check of Punching with Shear Rft.
Design of Isolated Footings
Design of Combined Footing
Design of Pile Cap
Design of Pile Cap under Moment
Design of Cantilever Retaining Walls
Minimum RFT to control cracking
Calculation of Crack Width
Check on Serviceability Limit State
Anchorage of Longitudinal Reinforcement
Check of second order effect on columns
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.0

* Load combinations for design

* Project :

y0 y1 y2
Category of use: A: Domestic, residential areas 0.7 0.5 0.3
Wind 0.6 0.2 0
Temperature 0.6 0.5 0
G: Dead load
Q: Live load
W: Wind load
T: Temperature load
Ad : Accidental load
AEd : Seismic load

Ultimate Limit State (ULS):

Table A1.2(B) - Design values of actions (STR/GEO) (Set B) , Persistent and transient
Eq. (6.10):
Wu = 1.35 G + 1.5 Q + 0 W + 0 T
1.35 G + 1.5 Q + 0.9 W + 0.9 T
1 G + 0 Q + 0 W + 0 T
1 G + 0 Q + 0.9 W + 0.9 T
Eq. (6.10a):
Wu = 1.35 G + 1.05 Q + 0 W + 0 T
1.35 G + 1.05 Q + 0.9 W + 0.9 T
Eq. (6.10b):
Wu =1.1475 G + 1.5 Q + 0 W + 0 T
1.1475 G + 1.5 Q + 0.9 W + 0.9 T
Table A1.3 - Design values of actions for use in accidental and seismic
Accidental, Eq. (6.11):
Wu = 1 G + 0.5 Q + 0 W + 0 T + 1 Ad
1 G + 0.3 Q + 0 W + 0 T + 1 Ad
Seismic, Eq. (6.12):
Wu = 1 G + 0.3 Q + 0 W + 0 T + 1 AEd

Serviceability Limit State (SLS):

Table A1.4 - Design values of actions for use in the combination of actions
Characteristic W= G + 1 Q + 0 W + 0 T
G + 1 Q + 0.6 W + 0.6 T
G + 0 Q + 0 W + 0 T
G + 0 Q + 0.6 W + 0.6 T

Frequent W= G + 0.5 Q + 0 W + 0 T

Quasi-permanent W= G + 0.3 Q + 0 W + 0 T
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.0

* Calculation of T & L Section Inertia

* Project :

1200 mm
250 mm

700 mm

250 mm

I R-sec = 7.15E+09 mm4

yc.g = 220 mm from flange edge
I T-sec = 1.35E+10 mm4 = 1.9 I R-sec
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.0

* Design of Slabs

* Project :

Concrete fck = 28 MPa gc = 1.5 Type of load:

Steel fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 Persistent & Transient

Ult. Moment Breadth Depth Ascalc Asmin Used

Sec. lX (mm) RFT. Notes
Mu (kN.m) b (mm) d (mm) (mm )2
(mm )
2
As
1 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
2 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
3 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
4 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
5 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
6 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
7 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
8 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
9 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
10 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
11 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
12 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
13 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
14 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
15 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
16 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
17 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
18 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
19 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
20 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
21 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
22 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
23 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
24 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
25 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
26 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
27 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
28 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
29 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
30 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
31 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
32 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
33 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
34 20 1000 120 10 435 188 435 T 10 @180 safe
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.0

* Design of Beams

* Project :

Concrete fck = 28 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 18.7 MPa Type of load:

Steel fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 fyd = 400 MPa Persistent & Transient

Comp.
Ult. Moment Breadth Flange Flange Depth lX Ascalc Asmin Used
Sec. Rft. Notes
Mu (kN.m) b (mm) B (mm) side d (mm) (mm) (mm ) (mm )
2 2
As
1 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
2 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
3 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
4 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
5 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
6 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
7 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
8 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
9 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
10 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
11 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
12 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
13 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
14 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
15 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
16 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
17 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
18 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
19 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
20 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
21 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
22 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
23 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
24 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
25 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
26 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
27 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
28 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
29 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
30 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
31 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
32 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
33 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
34 200 250 1200 Tens. 650 70 813 254 813 5 T 16 safe
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.0

* Design for Shear

* Project :

Concrete fck = 28 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 18.7 MPa Type of load:

Steel fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 fywd = 400 MPa Persistent & Transient

Ult. Shear Breadth Depth Asl q VRd,c VRd,max Asw no. of

Sec. Stirrups Notes
Vu (kN) bw (mm) d (mm) (mm ) 2
(deg.) (kN) (kN) S bran.
1 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
2 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
3 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
4 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
5 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
6 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
7 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
8 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
9 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
10 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
11 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
12 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
13 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
14 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
15 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
16 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
17 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
18 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
19 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
20 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
21 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
22 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
23 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
24 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
25 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
26 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
27 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
28 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
29 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
30 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
31 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
32 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
33 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
34 200 250 650 1200 45 83 727 0.855 2 T 10 @184 safe
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.0

* Design for Torsion

* Project :

Concrete fck = 28 MPa gc = 1.5 Type of load: b`

Steel fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 Persistent & Transient 200

tef
100
Ult. torsional moment Sec. dim. q Ult. shear force
Sec. Tu (kN.m) b (mm) t (mm) (deg.) Vu (kN)
1 60 250 700 45 170

Flexure long. RFT = 1200 mm2 Torsion shear VEd,i = 57.7 kN

Total shear VEd = 227.7 kN
TRd,c = 33.6 kN.m VRd,c = 83.2 kN
TRd,max = 129.3 kN.m VRd,max = 727.3 kN
k=
TEd / TRd,max + VEd / VRd,max = 0.78 < 1 Safe vmin=
TEd / TRd,c + VEd / VRd,c = 4.52 > 1 needs stirrups vrdc=
ro=
Calculation of Rft. tan q=

Stirrups for shear Stirrups for torsion As/s=

T 8 @265 inner T 10 @265 outer
Spacing of stirrups should not exceed 238 mm ro min=
or use total stirrups As/s=
 T 10 @161 outer left=

Horizontal Rft. no. f Asl=

5 16 lesser dim

T 10 @265
700mm

700mm
T 10 @161

T 8 @265

250mm OR 250mm
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.2

* Check of Punching without Shear Rft. (simplified)

* Project :

Concrete fck = 28 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 18.7 MPa Persistent & Transient
Accidental
Internal columns:

b critical perimeter (bo)

2d
t
q= 45 deg.

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Ave. As Check Critical bo VRd,c Utiliz.
Col. Notes
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) at Perimeter (mm) (kN) ratio
1 580 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 5320 681 0.98 Safe
2 580 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 5320 681 0.98 Safe
3 580 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 5320 681 0.98 Safe
4 580 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 5320 681 0.98 Safe
5 580 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 5320 681 0.98 Safe
6 580 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 5320 681 0.98 Safe
7 580 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 5320 681 0.98 Safe

Page 17 of
 8 580 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 5320 681 0.98 Safe
9 580 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 5320 681 0.98 Safe

2d D critical perimeter (bo)

q= 45 deg.

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Ave. As Check Critical bo VRd,c Utiliz.
Col. Notes
Vu (kN) D (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) at Perimeter (mm) (kN) ratio
1 440 400 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 4021 515 0.98 Safe
2 440 400 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 4021 515 0.98 Safe
3 440 400 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 4021 515 0.98 Safe
4 440 400 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 4021 515 0.98 Safe

Edge columns:

b critical perimeter (bo)

2d
t

q= 45 deg.

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Ave. As Check Critical bo VRd,c Utiliz.
Col. Notes
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) (mm /m)
2
at Perimeter (mm) (kN) ratio

Page 18 of
 1 250 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 2960 379 0.92 Safe
2 250 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 2960 379 0.92 Safe
3 250 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 2960 379 0.92 Safe
4 250 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 2960 379 0.92 Safe
5 250 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 2960 379 0.92 Safe
6 250 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 2960 379 0.92 Safe
7 250 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 2960 379 0.92 Safe
8 250 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 2960 379 0.92 Safe

Corner columns:

b
critical perimeter (bo)

q= 45 deg.

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Ave. As Check Critical bo VRd,c Utiliz.
Col. Notes
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) at Perimeter (mm) (kN) ratio
1 140 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 1780 228 0.92 Safe
2 140 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 1780 228 0.92 Safe
3 140 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 1780 228 0.92 Safe
4 140 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 1780 228 0.92 Safe
5 140 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 1780 228 0.92 Safe
6 140 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 1780 228 0.92 Safe
7 140 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 1780 228 0.92 Safe
8 140 300 600 250 30 1200 2.0 d Auto 1780 228 0.92 Safe

Page 19 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004
Version 1.1

* Check of Punching with Shear Rft.

* Project :

Concrete fck = 28 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 18.7

Steel fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 fywd = 400

Internal columns:

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Ave. As Shear no. of RFT no. of RFT Dist. bet. legs Dist. bet. legs
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm /m)
2
RFT f legs on (b) legs on (t) on "b" l1 (mm) on "t" l2 (mm)
1 850 300 700 250 1200 10 2 4 200 200
2 850 300 700 250 1200 10 2 4 200 200
3 850 300 700 250 1200 10 2 4 200 200
4 850 300 700 250 1200 10 2 4 200 200
5 850 300 700 250 1200 10 2 4 200 200
6 850 300 700 250 1200 10 2 4 200 200

Page 20 of
 7 850 300 700 250 1200 10 2 4 200 200
8 850 300 700 250 1200 10 2 4 200 200
9 850 300 700 250 1200 10 2 4 200 200

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Ave. As Shear no. of RFT Dist. bet. X S
Col.
Vu (kN) D (mm) Thick (mm) (mm /m)
2
RFT f legs Legs l (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 800 500 250 1000 10 4 200 110 160
2 800 500 250 1000 10 4 200 110 160
3 800 500 250 1000 10 4 200 110 160
4 800 500 250 1000 10 4 200 110 160

Edge columns:

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Ave. As Shear no. of RFT no. of RFT Dist. bet. legs Dist. bet. legs
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm /m)
2
RFT f legs on (b) legs on (t) on "b" l1 (mm) on "t" l2 (mm)
1 430 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200
2 430 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200
3 430 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200
4 430 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200
5 430 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200

Page 21 of
 t

Corner columns:

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Ave. As Shear no. of RFT no. of RFT Dist. bet. legs Dist. bet. legs
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm /m)
2
RFT f legs on (b) legs on (t) on "b" l1 (mm) on "t" l2 (mm)
1 280 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200
2 280 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200
3 280 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200
4 280 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200
5 280 300 700 250 1000 10 2 4 200 200

Page 22 of
 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb

MPa Type of load:

MPa Persistent & Transient

X S no. of RFT
Stirrups Shear stress
(mm) (mm) lines (n)
110 160 5 Safe Safe
110 160 5 Safe Safe
110 160 5 Safe Safe
110 160 5 Safe Safe
110 160 5 Safe Safe
110 160 5 Safe Safe

Page 23 of
 110 160 5 Safe Safe
110 160 5 Safe Safe
110 160 5 Safe Safe

no. of RFT lines (n) Stirrups Shear stress

5 Safe Safe
5 Safe Safe
5 Safe Safe
5 Safe Safe

X S no. of RFT
Stirrups Shear stress
(mm) (mm) lines (n)
110 160 7 Safe Safe
110 160 7 Safe Safe
110 160 7 Safe Safe
110 160 7 Safe Safe
110 160 7 Safe Safe

Page 24 of
 X S no. of RFT
Stirrups Shear stress
(mm) (mm) lines (n)
110 160 10 Safe Safe
110 160 10 Safe Safe
110 160 10 Safe Safe
110 160 10 Safe Safe
110 160 10 Safe Safe

Page 25 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.2

* Design of Isolated Footings

* Project :

Concrete fck = 30 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 20.0 MPa

Steel RFT fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 fywd = 400 MPa

Bearing capacity qall = 150 kPa Persistent & Transient

Column service load Column dim. Extension

foot Nw (kN) b (mm) t (mm) of P.C (mm)
F1 1500 300 600 100

Dims. of P.C : B (mm) L (mm) t (mm) U

3,300 3,600 100 10500000
300
Dims. of R.C : B (mm) L (mm) t (mm) 0.2494666702
3,100 3,400 600 d=
0.2494666702
Actual soil stress (kPa) Notes Stress above P.C (kPa)
147 safe 157 FALSE

Shear stress (N/mm2) vRd,c (N/mm2) Notes cRd,c

0.36 < 0.39 Safe 0.12

Page 26 of
Punching stress (kN/m2) vRd,c (N/mm2) Notes Most critical at ved1d
0.27 < 0.52 Safe 1.5 d

a
Calculation of Rft. : Asmin 1400
868 mm2/m 1400
154.1686907
Long Direction : Mu /m As /m f total no. 154.1686907
216 1041 16 @193 17

Short Direction : Mu /m As /m f total no.

216 1041 16 @193 18

Crack width check: a

Maximum moment = 154 kN.m/m in the Long direction b
Used RFT.: T 16 @193 to satisfy crack width c
Neutral Axis depth (X) = 76 mm z
Tens. Steel stress (ss) = 293 MPa I
esm - ecm = 879.7 me
Sr,max = 666.9 mm ro
Crack width (wk) = 0.59 mm > 0.3 mm Not acceptable hcf

Page 27 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.1

* Design of Combined Footing

* Project :

Concrete fck = 35 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 23.3 MPa

Steel RFT fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 fywd = 400 MPa

Bearing capacity qall = 150 kPa Persistent & Transient

F1
Column working load Column dim. Extension
Nw (kN) Trans. Long. of P.C (mm)
Smaller 1000 250 500 100
Larger 1400 250 800 100

Distance from c.g to c.g: 2.5 m

B Dtransver
Resultant of 2 loads is at: 1.46 m from smaller column
se
R

C Dlong
Dimensions B (mm) L (mm) t (mm) Stress below (kN/m ) 2

P.C 3,000 6,000 100 139.6 Safe

R.C 2,800 5,800 800 167.8

Max. Shear stress (N/mm2) vRd,c (N/mm2) Notes

0.36 < 0.39 Safe

Page 28 of
 Max. Punching stress (N/mm2) vRd,c (N/mm2) Notes Most critical at
0.16 < 0.78 Safe 1.0 d
0.04 < 0.52 Safe 1.5 d

Calculation of Rft. : Asmin

1324 mm2/m

Longitudinal Direction : Mu /m As /m f total no.

Top 0 1324 16 @151 19
Bottom 406 1415 16 @142 20

Transverse Direction : Mu /m As /m f total no.

Top 12 @200 29
Bottom 252 1324 16 @151 39

5.80 m

T16 @151

800
2.80 m

3.00 m
@200

@151

Page 29 of
T12

T16
1.46 m

T16 @142

6.00 m

Page 30 of
 L
R

Distance c.g to
c.g

Dtransver B
se PC

Dlong Dlo
ng

L
PC

Page 31 of
L
PC

Page 32 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.1

* Design of Pile Cap

* Project :

Concrete fck = 35 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 23.3 MPa

Steel RFT fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 fywd = 400 MPa

Bearing capacity qall = 150 kPa Load: Persistent & Transient

Pile Diameter = 500 mm Pile Comp. Load Capacity = 600 kN

Column working load Nw Column dim. Extension

cap (kN) b (mm) t (mm) of P.C (mm)
PC1 2000 400 1000 100

Estimated no. of piles = 4 piles

Pile spacing is taken from 1250 to 3000 mm = 1.50 m in long direction

Pile spacing is taken from 1250 to 3000 mm = 1.50 m in short direction

Short dir. Long dir.

Choosen number of piles = 2 x 3 Piles used = 6
B
Dims. of P.C cap: B (mm) L (mm) t (mm) R

3200 4700 100 C

Page 33 of
 Dims. of R.C cap: B (mm) L (mm) t (mm)
3000 4500 1200

Actual pile load (kN) Notes

406 safe

Shear stress (N/mm2) vRd,c (N/mm2) Notes

0.34 < 0.35 Safe

Punching stress (N/mm2) vRd,c (N/mm2) Notes Most critical at

0.12 < 0.35 Safe 2.0 d

Calculation of Rft. : Asmin

2050 mm2/m

Long Direction : Mu /m As /m f total no.

379 2050 18 @124 25

Short Direction : Mu /m As /m f total no.

209 2050 18 @124 37

4500

1200
@124

Page 34 of
 T 18 @124
3000

3200
T 18 @124

4700

Page 35 of
 L
R

Number of piles
in the long
direction

b B
P

C
t

Page 36 of
t

L
P

C Number of piles
in the short
direction

Page 37 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.1

* Design of Pile Cap under Moment

* Project :

Concrete fck = 35 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 23.3 MPa

Steel RFT fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 fywd = 400 MPa

Bearing capacity qall = 150 kPa Load: Persistent & Transient

Pile Diameter = 400 mm Pile Comp. Load Capacity = 400 kN

Column working load Nw Column dim. Working moment Extension

cap (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Mw (kN.m) of P.C (mm)
PC1 1000 800 800 400 100

Spacing of piles in direction of moment = 1.20 m no. of Piles 4

Spacing of piles in transverse direction = 1.20 m no. of Piles 3

Total no. of piles = 12

Dims. of P.C cap: B (mm) L (mm) t (mm)

3800 5000 100

Dims. of R.C cap: B (mm) L (mm) t (mm) B

3600 4800 1300 R

Max. Load (kN) Min. Load (kN)

Page 38 of
 1st piles row to center, y1 0.60 m 156 111
2nd piles row to center, y2 1.80 m 200 67
3rd piles row to center, y3 0 m 133.6 133.6
4th piles row to center, y4 0 m 133.6 133.6
All Safe

Shear stress (N/mm2) vRd,c (N/mm2) Notes

0.34 < 0.34 Safe

Punching stress (N/mm2) vRd,c (N/mm2) Notes Most critical at

0.05 < 0.34 Safe 2.0 d

Calculation of Rft. : Asmin

2232 mm2/m

Long Direction : Mu /m As /m f total no.

363 2232 22 @170 22

Short Rft. : Mu /m As /m f total no.

218 2232 18 @114 43

4800

1300
@114

Page 39 of
 T 18 @114
3600

3800
T 22 @170

5000

Page 40 of
L
R

Number of piles in
the direction of
moment

Mw

B
P

C
t

Page 41 of
t

1st pile 2nd pile

row row

L
P

C Number of piles in
the
transversedirectio
n

Page 42 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.1

* Design of Cantilever Retaining Wall

* Project :

Concrete fck = 28 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 18.7 MPa

Steel RFT fyk = 460 MPa gs = 1.15 fywd = 400 MPa

Bearing capacity qall = 150 kPa Persistent & Transient

0.25
2.0 kN/m`

Retained Soil

Soil above footing: Taken 3.00 g = 18.0 kN/m3

2.80
ko = 0.50 C = 0.0 N/mm2

Soil perssure on toe side: f = 30 o

0.50 1.750 0.000
at rest case (conservative) ka = 0.33

0.50 R
0.00 .
P.
CC
0.00 2.00 0.00

2.00

Page 43 of
 Foundation soil C= 0.0 N/mm2 f = 30 o

Coefficient of friction (m) = 0.38

Sliding check:
Stabilizing force from: kN Horizontal force from: kN
Weight of wall 18.75 Active earth pressure on wall 23.52
Weight of footing (RC+PC) 25.00 Active earth pressure on footing 9.15
Weight of soil on active side 0.00 Active surcharge pressure 2.20
Weight of soil on passive side 15.75 Passive earth pressure on wall -1.13
Surcharge 0.00 Passive side pressure on footing -3.38
Total weights: S= 59.50 Driving force: S = 30.37

Factor of safety against sliding = 0.75 < 1.5 Not satisfactory

Over-turning check:
Stabilizing moment from: kN.m Over-turning moment from: kN.m
Weight of concrete 60.16 Active earth pressure 35.94
Weight and pressure of soil 15.28 Active surcharge pressure 3.63
S= 75.44 S = 39.57

Factor of safety for overturning = 1.91 > 1.5 Satisfactory

Bearing capacity check:

Moment on footing center = 23.63 kN.m
Total weight on footing = 59.50 kN Eccentricity = 0.40 m
Max. stress on soil = 65.2 kPa Safe stress
Min. stress on soil = -5.7 kPa Tension on soil on 0.08 L
Max. stress on soil = 65.8 kPa Safe stress on 0.90 L
Min. stress on soil = 0.0 kPa After Redistribution

Calculation of Rft. :

Page 44 of
 Mu (kN.m) cover (mm) d (mm) As (mm2) As min
For Wall 37.5 50 200 483 313 5 f 12 /m
For Base 52.5 75 425 312 665 6 f 12 /m

Shear on base: Vu = 37.7 kN < VRd,c = 172 kN Safe

Page 45 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.1

* Minimum RFT to control cracking

* Project :

Concrete fck = 28 MPa fct,eff = 2.8 MPa

Steel fyk = 460 MPa

Type of straining Breadth Thickness As,min

Sec.
action
NSLS (kN) Kc K ss (MPa)
b (mm) h (mm) (mm2)
1 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
2 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
3 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
4 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
5 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
6 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
7 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
8 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
9 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
10 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
11 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
12 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
13 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
14 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
15 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
16 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
17 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
18 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
19 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
20 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
21 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
22 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
23 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
24 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
25 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
26 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
27 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
28 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
29 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
30 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
31 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
32 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
33 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
34 Bending + axial 40 0.39 1000 300 1.00 460 349
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.5

* Calculation of Crack Width

* Project :

Concrete fck = 30 MPa Ecm = 32.8 GPa

Steel fyk = 500 MPa Es = 200 GPa

Comp. side
Thickness

X
N.A

Tens. side
Breadth

INPUT DATA:
Breadth (B) = 1000 mm
Thickness (h) = 300 mm
Tension RFT. = 10 T 16 = 2011 mm2
Tension RFT. Cover = 50 mm, "to c.g of RFT bars"
Compression RFT. = 10 T 16 = 2011 mm2
Comp. RFT. Cover = 50 mm, "to c.g of RFT bars"
Duration of load: Short term loading Kt = 0.6
 Bars type: High bond bars K1 = 0.8
Straining action: Bending moment K2 = 0.5

Mservice = 120 kN.m

Nservice = 30 kN Tension
Exposure class: XC2, XC3, XC4, XD1, XD2, XS1, XS2, XS3
Hydsostatic pressure height hD = 3.5 m
Max. crack width (wmax) = 0.30 mm

OUTPUT DATA:
Modular ratio (ae) = 6.1
Neutral Axis depth (X) = 64 mm
fct,eff = 2.9 MPa
Tens. Steel stress (ss) = 270 MPa
esm - ecm = 955.7 me
Sr,max = 249.4 mm
Crack width (wk) = 0.24 mm Acceptable
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.3

* Check on Serviceability Limit State

* Project :

Concrete fck = 30 MPa Ecm = 32.8 GPa Calculated modular ratio

Steel fyk = 460 MPa Es = 200 GPa ae = 6.1

INPUT DATA:
Breadth (B) = 400 mm
Depth (d) = 600 mm
Tension RFT. = 5 T 18 = 1272 mm2
Tension RFT. Cover = 50 mm
Compression RFT. = 5 T 16 = 1005 mm2
Comp. RFT. Cover = 50 mm

Characteristic Quasi-permanent
MSLS = 120 kN.m 80 kN.m
NSLS = 30 kN 15 kN
Compression Compression

OUTPUT DATA:
Neutral Axis depth (X) = 129 mm 127 mm
Moment of Inertia (I) = 1.7.E+09 mm4 1.7.E+09 mm4
 Concrete stress (sc) = 8.6 MPa 5.7 MPa
Tens. Steel stress (ss) = 172 MPa 117 MPa
Safe Safe
Allowable stresses:
fc = 18.0 MPa 13.5 MPa
fs = 368 MPa 200 MPa
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.0

* Anchorage of Longitudinal Reinforcement

* Project :

Concrete fck = 35 MPa fctd = 1.50 MPa

Steel fyk = 500 MPa

Quality of bond condition:

Good bond condition h1 = 1 h2 = 1

Page 55 of
 The design value of ultimate bond stress, fbd = 3.37 MPa
Design stress of bars, ssd = 500 MPa
The basic required anchorage length, Lb,rqd = 37.1 db

Anchorage of bars in tension:

Shape of bar:
a) Straight a1 = 1

a = 150 mm C1 = 50 mm C = 50 mm
Design anchorage Length, Lbd = 38 db for db 16 = 608 mm Clause 8.4.4 (2)

Lap splice in tension:

Percent of spliced bars in lapped section = 50 % a6 = 1.41 (see Figure 8.8)

Page 56 of
 Lap Length, L0 = 53 db for db 16 = 848 mm Clause 8.7.3

Anchorage of bars in compression:

Design anchorage Length, Lbd = 26 db for db 16 = 416 mm Clause 8.4.4 (1)

Lap splice in compression:

Percent of spliced bars in lapped section = 50 % a6 = 1.41 (see Figure 8.8)
Lap Length, L0 = 53 db for db 16 = 848 mm Clause 8.7.3

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Page 58 of
Page 59 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to Eurocode 2; EN 1992-1-1:2004 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.1

* Check of Second order effect on columns

* Project :

Concrete fck = 30 MPa gc = 1.5 fcd = 20.0 MPa Type of load:

Ecm = 32.8 GPa Persistent & Transient

Steel fyk = 500 MPa gs = 1.15 fyd = 435 MPa Es = 200 GPa

INPUT DATA:
Column free length, l = 3 m
Effective length factor = 1 from Figure 5.7
Column shape: Circular
Column diameter = 300 mm 500
Column RFT = 8 T 16 r = 2.28%
RFT cover = 40 mm
Design axial load, Ned = 800 kN design load combination (ULS)
Max. Bending moment, M0Ed = 140 kN.m design load combination (ULS)
Corresponding moment, M0Eqp = 80 kN.m quasi-permanent load combination (SLS)
First order end moments: M01 = 140 kN.m
M02 = 120 kN.m Tension on opposite sides
Equivalent first order moment, M0e = 56 kN.m Eq. (5.32)

Page 60 of
OUTPUT DATA:
Slenderness criterion for isolated members:
Factor, A : Approximate = 0.70 Clause 5.8.3.1 (1)
Factor, B : Approximate = 1.10 Clause 5.8.3.1 (1)
Factor, C = 0.7 Clause 5.8.3.1 (1)
llim = 14.3 Eq. (5.13N)
Radius of gyration, i = 75.0 mm
Column slenderness ratio, l = 40.0
hence, l > llim
Second order effect should be taken

Method (a); Nominal stiffness method:

RFT contribution factor, Ks = 1
Final creep coefficient, f(∞,t0) = 2.4 from Figure 3.1
IS = 4.9E+06 mm4
Ecd = 27.4 GPa Eq. (5.20)
Ic = 4.0E+08 mm 4

Factor, k1 = 1.22 Eq. (5.23)

Factor, k2 = 0.133 Eq. (5.24)
Effective creep ratio, fef = 1.37 Eq. (5.19)
Cracking effect factor, Kc = 0.069 Eq. (5.22)
Nominal stiffness, EI = 1.7E+12 N.mm2 Eq. (5.21)
Distribution of first order moment: Constant first order moment C0 = 8
Factor, b = 1.23 Eq. (5.29)
Buckling load, NB = 1888 kN synonymous with the Euler load
Moment magnification factor = 1.91 Eq. (5.28)
Second order moment = 50.8 kN.m
The total design moment, MEd = 106.8 kN.m including second order moment

Page 61 of
Method (b); Nominal curvature method:
w= 0.495
Axial load correction factor, kr = 0.85 Eq. (5.36)
Factor for creep, kf = 1.32 Eq. (5.37)
The curvature, 1/r = 2.6E-05 Eq. (5.34)
Deflection, e2 = 23.8 mm
Second order moment = 19.0 kN.m Eq. (5.33)
The total design moment, MEd = 75.0 kN.m including second order moment

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Page 63 of
ho = 150

Page 64 of