wU$mefmd,a iy wkakdis j.

djkag
je,f|k frda. yd m<sfndaO y\qkd .ekSu
yd md,kh

B'tï'tÉ'î'talkdhl
iyldr lDIsl¾u wOHlaI
kqjrt<sh
mefmd,a j.dfõ frda. yd frda.
md,kh
mefmd,a uqÿ mq,a,s ffjria frda.h

frda. ,laIK
- ,mgs m;%j, ly meye;s me,a,ï we;sjS miqj m;% jsps;%hla
njg m;afjhs
• m;% re,s jegS m;% m<< wvqjSu

• m;%j, kdrgs muKla olakg ,enSu

• m;% kgqj, f;; mq,a,s we;sjSu
• frda.S m;% wld,fha ye,shdu
• wjidkfhaoS mefmd,a f.vs u; o j,hdldr
mq,a,s oelsh yelsh
me;srSu
• l=vs;a;ka u.ska fukau WmlrK u.skao
me;sf¾

• nSc u.ska me;srS fkdhhs

frda. md,kh

• j.dj ksr;=rej mrSlaId lsrSu yd frda.S .ia

.,jd mq¿iaid oeuSu

• l=vs;a;ka iqÿ ueiaika jeks i;=;a md,kh lsrSu

• mrsk; .ia j, frda. ,laIK we;sjS ;sfíkï

ksis f,i fmdfydr fhdod yels;dla ÿrg
wiajekak ,nd.kak
l¿ mq,a,s frda.h Black leaf spots
frda. ldrlhd Asperisporium caricae
ÿUqre mq,a,s frda.h chocolate leaf spots
frda. ldrlhd Corynespora cassiicola
Asperisporium caricae Corynespora cassiicola
m;% mq,a,s frda. md,kh
• j.dj yd fCIa;%h msrsis¥j ;nd .ekSu
• ksrAfoaYs; fmdfydr yd j.d mr;r mj;ajd
.ekSu
• frda.h W.% kï os,Sr kdYl Ndú;h

laf,dfrd;ef,dks,a 500g/l SC 30ml/10l

uekafldfinz 80% WP 20g/10l

uefkanz 80% WP 20g/10l

mduq, l=Kqùu

frda. ldrlhka (Phytophthora spp / Phythium spp)

frda. md,kh

• j.dj ia:dms; lsrSfïoS ksjeros ldkq

moao;shla ieliSu

• mduq, ;=jd, jQ ia:dkh u; os,Sr

kdYlhla wdf,am lsrSu

• mdxY= os,Sr kdYlhlska wjg mi f;uSu

os,Sr kdYlhl m%;sldr lsrSu

Fungicide Dilution

uefkanz 80% WP 20g/10l

uekafldfinz 80% WP 20g/10l

fldmrA 50% WP 40g/10l

;fhda*fkagz uS;hs,a l 6g/10l

laf,dfrd;ef,dks,a 500g/l SC 30ml/10l

uekafldfinz 64% + fug,elais,a 8% WP 25g/10l

 mefmd,a f.ä j,g je,fok frda.

• weka;%elafkdaia frda.h

• *hsfgdmaf;rd f.ä l+Kq ùu

• *shqidrshï frda.h
f.ä l=Kqùu

fuu frda.h
mhsfgdmaf;rd mdñfjdard
os,Srh u.ska we;s lrhs
frda. ,CIK
• m,;=re u; iq¥ meye;s os,Sr cd,hla
olakg ,efí’
• b¥Kq m,;=re jeämqr md;S%fõ’

frda. md,kh
• frda.hg md;S%jQ f.ä ¥gq úg bj;a
lr úkdY lsrSu
• ixia:dksl fkdjk os,SrkdYlhla
biSu- uekafldfií
*shqidßhï frda.h

*shqidrshqï fid,kdhs
weka;%elafkdaia frda.h

fldf,fgdá%lï .a,sfhdiafmdfrdhsâia
frda. md,kh

• frda.S f.vs lvd bj;a lsrSu

• frda.h W.% kï iqÿiq os,Sr kdYlhlska m%;sldr

lsrSu
os,Sr kdYlhl m%;sldr lsrSu

Fungicide Dilution

uefkanz 80% WP 20g/10l

uekafldfinz 80% WP 20g/10l

;fhda*fkagz uS;hs,a l 6g/10l

laf,dfrd;ef,dks,a 500g/l SC 30ml/10l

uekafldfinz 64% + fug,elais,a 8% 25g/10l

WP
*hsfgdma,diaud

frda. md,kh(
frda.hg md;%s fldgi lmd
bj;a lr mqΩiaid oukak’
fndafrdaka W!K;djh

• fn`fr`ka W!K;d
,laIK fmkajkafka
kuz fn`/laia .%Euz 5
la .ilg fhdokak’
mefmd,a j.dfõ m<sfndaO yd m<sfndaO
md,kh
mefmd,a msgs ul=Kd
(Paracoccus marginatus)

jHdma;sh
2008 niakdysr m,d;
.usmy$ fld<U

Odrl Ydl
uCoafCodlald$ ngq$ usrsia$ ;lald,s$ fmar$
fo,qus$fldia$fo,a$ wr,sh$fldgsg$ tvre
• m;%fha hgs me;a;’ kgqj yd f.vs u; talrdYs fjs

• iqyqUq,a .eyekq i;d ,d ly meye;sh

• Yrsrh iqoq meye;s bgs Y%djhlska jeis we;

• Yrsr odrh jgd bgs iys; flos j,ska jgjs we;

• .eyeKq i;=kaf.a mq,qkajeks fldaI ;=, ns;a;r rojd we;

• jHdma;sh - iq<.
• jsYd, Ydl uO_kh wmyiqh
• >k bgs iys; wdjrkh

• ydks jQ fldgia u.ska jHdma;sh

m,sfndaO kdYl wjYH;dj

iajNdjsl i;=rka @@

ridhkslhkag m%;sfrdaOs;dj
ydksh

• hqI Wrdîu ksid Ydlfha jO_kh oqj_, fjs

• m;% u; ;eusm;ajk nysiai%djsh ojH u; l,q mqia

jO_kh fjs

• jsI ojH ksid m;% weUrs jslD;sjs hhs

jI_d wOsl ld,.=KfhaoS jHdma;sh wvqfjs

md,kh

• jdylhka md,kh osôhka$ l=yqUqjka laf,dfrdmhsßfmdia

• iajNdúl i;=rka mrfmdaIs; fonreka$ul=¿jka$bì

l=reñKshka$jsf,damSh ul=Kka

• .us fgsma .%sia ;ejre fmd,s;ska l`o jgd t;su

• iajNdjsl neoao b;srs lsrsu

md,kh

• ydksjq ydl fldgia ms,siaisu’

• j.d N+ush msrsisoqj ;nd .eksu

• fjs.j;a c, myrla fhdod fiaosu

• inka l=vq ¤ N+usf;,a ¤ c,h

• ridhksl md,kh

-busfvlaf,dm%svs – wevsuhrA
- weisgeusm%svs - fudiams,dka
- ;fhdfuf;laidka - welagdrd
කකොරක ොතු කෘමීන්

• ප ොත්පත් ඇති යුෂ උරා බී විෂ සහිත ද්‍රාවනයක් පිට

කිරීපෙන් පෙය සිදුපේ’

• පේ කෘමියාපේ හානිය සිදුවන්පන් පෙඩි වලටය.

• පෙඩි ෙත රවුේ දුඹුරු ැහැති පකොරප ොතු වැනි කෘමි

ඝනාවාස තිපෙනු දක්නට ලැපේ.
 මයිටාවන්

• පෙොපහෝ විට දක්නට ඇත්පත් බීජ ැල වලය.

• පෙහිදී ත්‍ර යටි අතට නැමී හැකිලී කහ ැහැයක් ෙනී.
• ආසාදනය වූ ත්‍ර යට ැත්පත් නාරටි දිපේ ෙයිටාවන්
දැක ෙත හැක.

ාලනය
නිර්පේශිත පෙන්දෙේ මිශ්‍රණය ත්‍ර යටි අතට ඉසීෙ
wkakdis j.dfõ frda. yd frda.
md,kh
wkakdis ue,ùfï ffjria frda.h

msául=Kd (Mealybug) u.ska me;sfrA

md,kh
• kSfrda.S frdamK øjH Ndú;h
• frdamK øjH m%;sldr lsrSu
 my< m;% bj;a lsrSu
A Acetamiprid 20% SP 10g/l fy` Profenopos 50% fy`
Prothiophos 50% 50 ml/l ødjKhl usks;a;= 5la
.s,ajd ;enSu
-rsfvdus,a 20g/10l j, usks;a;= 5la .s,ajd ;enSu
-miqj fudfrhshka osk 2-3 fijk ia:dkhl
hgsl=rej ;nd isgqjSu
wkakdis j.dfõ m<sfndaO yd m<sfndaO
md,kh
msgs ul=Kd Dysmicocus brevipes

lrvqfjs m;% mduq,$ f.vs u; csj;a fj’

ydksh
hqI Wrdnsu
ue,jsfus ffjria frda. jdylhd
md,kh
• ksfrda.s frdamk ojH Ndjs;h

• frdamk ojHhkag lDuskdYl fhosu

^weisgeusm%svs$fm%d;sfhdafmdia&

• frdamk ojHhkag WKqj;=r m%;sldrh

^750C - 800C c,fha jskdvs 04&

• j,a uO_kh

• l=yqUqjka md,kh
wU j.dfõ frda. yd frda. md,kh
weka;%elafkdaia frda.h
• frda. ldrlh-
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
• frda. ,laIK
- m;% j, l¿ \qUqre meye;s ,m we;sfjhs
- u,a l¿ meye jS ushhhs
- wU f.vs u;o frda.S ,m we;s fjhs
- frda.h oreKq wjia:dfõoS rsls,s fl,jr isg ushhdu
isÿ fjhs
- fuu wjia:dfõoS we;sjk wU lSvEjdf.a ydksh ksid
frda.S ;;ajh jvd;a ;Sj% fjhs
- fk,d.;aa wU f.ä l%ufhka boSug mgka .kakd
wjia:dfõos frda. ,laIK u;=fõ
frda. md,kh

• .i ;=,g fydoska ysre t,sh jegSu ioyd wkjYH

w;+ lmamdÿj
• lmamdÿfjka miq o¿ tk wjia:dfõoS yd u,a
wjia:dfõoS yd l=vd f.vs wjia:dfõoS uekafldfií
80wp - 20g la P,h ,Sgr 10l fyda ldfnkavisï
50wp os,Sr kdIlh 7g la P,h ,Sgr 10l oshlr
fhdokak
• fk,d.;a wU blaukska bojd .kak
wU msámqia frda.h
(Oidium mangiferae)
wU bygsh l+Kq jSu

frda. ldrlhka
- Lasiodiploia theobromea- Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
- Phomopsis mangifera - Pestolotiopsis mangiferae

frda. ,laIK
f.vs bosug mgka .kakd
jsg f.vsfha kgqj
wdikak m%oaYfha \qUqre
meye;s me,a,ï yg .kSX
frda. md,kh

• lmamdÿfjka miq o¿ tk wjia:dfõoS yd u,a

wjia:dfõoS yd l+vd f.vs wjia:dfjzoS
uekafldfií 80wp - 20g la P,h ,Sgr 10l
fyda ldfnkavisï 50wp os,SrkdIlh 7g la
P,h ,Sgr 10l oshlr fhdokak

• fudard ke;s f.vs fk,d .eksfuka j,lskak

• fk,d .kakd jsg lsrs j,ska jk ydksh wju

jk fia fk,d .kak
we,a.S fya;+fjka we;sjk m;% mq,a,s frda.

• frda. ldrlh Red rust

Cephaleuros virescens

• frda. ,laIK
m;% u; iqÿ w¿
meye;s mq,a,s we;s
fjhs
ialeí frda.h
• frda. ldrlh
Elsinoe mangifera
• frda. ,laIK
wU f.ä u; ÿUqre meye
me,a,ï we;sjk w;r wU
f.äh mqmqrd we;s iajNdjhla
fmkajhs
frda. md,kh
lmamdÿfjka miq o¿ tk wjia:dfõoS yd u,a
wjia:dfõoS yd l+vd f.vs wjia:dfõoS
uekafldfií 80wp - 20g la P,h ,Sgr 10l
fyda ldfnkavisï 50wp os,SrkdIlh 7g la
P,h ,Sgr 10l oshlr fhdokak
nelagSrshd fya;+fjka we;sjk m;% mq,a,s
frda.h

• frda. ldrlh
Xanthomonas campestris

• frda. ,laIK
m;% u;
fldaKdldr
by,g tijqk l¿
meye mq,a,s we;sfjzX
wU j.dfõ m<sfndaO yd m<sfndaO
md,kh
m,;=re ueiaid
 m,;=re ueiaid

Male
Female

• Odrl Ydl
- me`.sß - flfi,a
- fmhdrAia - wU
- rUqgka - w,sfmar
- fmar
 csjk pl%h – osk 14 -21

Male
osk 1 -3
iqyqUq,d ì;a;r lsghd
udi 3 -4
Female

Eggs 2-3 days inside the fruit

osk 7 -10
osk 7

ms,jd
ydksh

• jO_kh jk f.ä úslD;s úu

• fkdfïrE f.äs jeáu

• oaú;shsl wdidok we;súu

• wdidos; M,j, lsghka isáu

m,;=re ueiaid md,kfha .eg¿

• is>% jO_k fõ.h

• wël Odrl mrdih

• oqr mshdôfï yelshdj

md,kh

- .ia hg jegqkq m,;=re úkdY lsrSu ^l,q fmd,s;ska&

- j.dj msrsisÿj ;nd.eksu

- .ia hg mia fmr,Su

- kshñ; m%udKhg fïre M, fk,su

M, wdjrKh

• fmd,s;ska

• >k lvodis
fm%daàka weu

c,h
fm%dagska weu us,s 400 ¤ iamsfkdaiEvs us,s 20 ,sgra 16

u,a wdrïNù

- udi 1 isg wiajkq fk,su olajd

- i;shlg jrla

- tla ia:dkhlg ñ,s 400

- fyla 01lg ia:dk 100

ñ;hs,a bhqcsfkda,a W.=, - merd fmrfudak

fyla 01 - W.=,a 12
wU m;% lSvEjd
ydksh

• ns;a;r oeuSu i|yd u,a” wxl=r iy rsls,s jsoSu

• ,mgs m;%” u,a iys; rsls,sj,ska hqI Wrd nSu

• ydks jQ mgl u,a iy wxl=r uerS hhsX

• rssls,s l=re fjsX m;% jslD;s yd l=vd fjsX

• f.vs yg fkd.kS
 ydksh

• wOsl wdidok ;;aj j,oS wOsl f,i Y%djh lrk uOq

j,ska u,a jefik ksid M, yg .ekSu j,lS

• m;% iy u,a oe,s mqia j,ska jeiS hhs

md,kh

• .ig ukd ysre t,sh ,nd oSu - lmamdoqj u.ska

• w,q;ska o,q iy u,a tk jsg busvlaf,dams%vs us.,S 10

j;=r ,S 10 idkao%Khg osh lr fhoSu
wU weg .=,a,d

fmÜá wU$ u,ajdk m%fNao j,g ydksh jevsh

cSjk pl%h (35-54 days)

Oviposition on Marble size fruits

Adult Weevil

Adult emerging from decaying Larvae and pupae inside the

fruit seed
ydksh

• msg;ska olakg ke;’ nSc j,g muKla ydks lrhs

• l,d;=rlska M, fïrSug fmr yef,a’

• f.vs lemqQjsg lΩ meye;s nysia>%djS µjH nScdjrKhg

wdikakj uofha olakg we;’

• nSc m;% wdydrhg .ekSu ksid nSc j, cSjH;djh

ke;sjS hhs
md,kh

• .ia hg jegqkq wU f.vs yd nSc jskdY lsrSu

• iqyqUq,a .=,a,ka jskdY lsrSu^ fmd;af;a msmqrekq

ia:dk j, fyda mfia cSj;a fõ&

• u,a yg.ekSug fmr .fia l| m%foaYhg fyda l=vd

f.vs we;sjk wjia:dfõ n,fõ. biskhla u.ska
vhsuSf;dtÜ 40 EC^3ml/c,h ,S1& fhoSu
m;% lmk .=,a,d

f;;a l,dmfha wU me, j,g ydksh wOslh’

md,kh

• lemQ m;% tl;= lr mqΩiaid oeuSu

• nsu fmr,Su
• oΩ yg.kakd ld,fhaoS lDuskdYl Ndjs;h
• vhsusf;dtaÜ 40 EC 4ml/c,h ,S 1& fhoSu
m;% frda,a lrk .=,a,d ^iqregsgq idokakd&

• .eyekq i;d ,mgs wU m;%fha odrfha isg ueo kdrgsh olajd

lmd m;%fha lemqug my,ska iqregsgqjla f,i T;hsX

• th ;=, tla ns;a;rhla ne.ska ouhsX

md,kh - w;ska wyq,d jskdY lsrSu

l|ka úosk mkqjd

iqyqUq,d
- ,mgs o~q j, yd m;% kgq j, fmd;a; wdydrhg .ekSu ksid o~q
yd m;% ue,jS hhs”

lSghd
- wdydr .ekSu ksid we;s jQ Wux ;ka;=uh nysia>%djS µjHhkaf.ka
msrS we;’”

lf|a jg m%udKh uqΩukskau ld oeuQ jsg jsYd, .ila jqjo ushhhs’

md,kh

• uq,a wjOsfha lSghska l|g we;=,ajQ is\qr wdikakj

isgsk nejska l| ydrd lSghska jskdY lsrSu

• ushhuska mj;sk w;= lmamd\q lr mhsrf;%dhsÙ jrA.fha

lDuskdYlhla n,fõ. biskhl u.ska fyd|ska
f;fuk fia biSu
m;% lkskakd -Leaf miners

m;% u; iqoq$ oqUqre me,a,us

me,a,us we;=,; ,d ly mkqfjls

mkqjd fudark jsg m;%h

fome;af;au me,a,us oelsh yelX

ms,jd- frdai$r;= fldaIhl

wOsl f,i ydks jQ jsg m;% uerS
hhsX
me, uelald - Red banded thrips (Selenothrips
rubrocinctus)
me, uelald - Red banded thrips

- wU m;% ms,siaiSu
- m;% odr frda,a jSu - m;% odr $ m;% ;,h oqUqre
me,a,us we;s jSuX
- llaISh wxl=r .=Kkh jSu
- m;% u; l=vd lΩ ;s;a jsYd, m%udKhla ;snSuX
- m;% oqUqre jS ms,siaiS hduX
- me,h uerS hEuX

• md,kh
busvlaf,dams%vs fhoSu
msá ul=Kd - Mealy bugs

md,kh
• frda.s fldgia bj;a lsrsu
• vhsfuf;dtags Ndjs;h
• iajNdjsl mrfmdaI;hka
fldrfmd;= lDñka Scale Insect
Scale insects

Phenacaspis cockerelli

Aulacaspis spp.
r;= l=yqUska - Red Ant