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宋代“中国”意识的凸显
—— 关于近世民族主义思想的一个远源
葛 兆 光
(清华大学 人文社 会科学学院 ,北京 100084)
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The prominence of the “ Ch ina” consciousness in the Song Dynasty
A distant source of nationalism ideology in modern times
G E Zhao -g uang
( College of Humanities & Social Sciences, Qinghua University , Beijing , 100084, China )
Abstract: U ntil the Song Dynasty , w hen differ ent na tio ns as Liao , Xixia, Jin and Yuan esta blished their sta te po wer s in suc-
cessio n , the actua l co nscio usness o f e nemy sta te, bounda ry and space tha t “ China” is limited o ffers a replaceme nt fo r the tr a-
ditio na l idea s o f the w o rld, China a nd a ll the ethnic mino rities aro und China by Ha ns befo re the T ang Dynasty. T his is a mod-
er n consciousness of natio n-state different fr om that of Euro pe. It wo uld se rve as no t only a historical co ntex t in which schol-
ar s make ev ery effor t to legitimate “ China” and “ Confucian o r tho do x y” in the Song Dynasty, but a dista nt so ur ce o f na tional-
ism in moder n times.
Key words: China; So ng Dy nasty; O r tho dox; Co nfucian o rthodo x; Na tio n-state; Na tio nalism
[责 任编辑 刘 培 ]
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