The document discusses solutions for treating wastewater from industries. It describes how wastewater becomes polluted during industrial processes like dyeing at textile factories. Untreated discharge into rivers harms aquatic life and causes other environmental and health issues. Membrane filtration is presented as one existing solution, using semi-permeable membranes to filter out particles and contaminants from water. While membrane filtration provides consistent, high-purity water, it is also costly and requires frequent maintenance. Chemical treatments provide additional options like coagulation, pH adjustment, and ion exchange to selectively remove pollutants from wastewater.
The document discusses solutions for treating wastewater from industries. It describes how wastewater becomes polluted during industrial processes like dyeing at textile factories. Untreated discharge into rivers harms aquatic life and causes other environmental and health issues. Membrane filtration is presented as one existing solution, using semi-permeable membranes to filter out particles and contaminants from water. While membrane filtration provides consistent, high-purity water, it is also costly and requires frequent maintenance. Chemical treatments provide additional options like coagulation, pH adjustment, and ion exchange to selectively remove pollutants from wastewater.
The document discusses solutions for treating wastewater from industries. It describes how wastewater becomes polluted during industrial processes like dyeing at textile factories. Untreated discharge into rivers harms aquatic life and causes other environmental and health issues. Membrane filtration is presented as one existing solution, using semi-permeable membranes to filter out particles and contaminants from water. While membrane filtration provides consistent, high-purity water, it is also costly and requires frequent maintenance. Chemical treatments provide additional options like coagulation, pH adjustment, and ion exchange to selectively remove pollutants from wastewater.
• Wastewater from industries refers to the water that becomes contaminated with pollutants, chemicals, and other substances during industrial processes. • If they industriy is textile than water contained dye, and other pollutants. • If they industriy is oil factory than water contained chemicals, and any other organic pollutants. • Many industries discharge this polluted water into the river without treatment. • Due to this many problems arise. • One of the major problem is Aquatic Life Impact: The discharge of untreated industrial wastewater into water bodies can disrupt aquatic ecosystems, leading to fish kills and other negative effects on marine life. • Apart from that there are many problems like Environmental Pollution, Human Health Risks, Soil Contamination And many long-Term Impacts AVAILABLE EXTSTING SOLUTION FOR WASTE WATER. • There are many existing solution for waste water from industries. • Like Membrane Filtration, Physical Treatment, etc.. MEMBRANE FILTRATION
• Membrane filtration is a separation process used to remove particles,
contaminants, and microorganisms from fluids, such as water and wastewater. • It involves the use of semi-permeable membranes, which have tiny pores or channels that allow the passage of certain substances while blocking others. • This process is commonly used to achieve high-quality water treatment and purification. • First advantage is High Purity • Membrane filtration purifies contaminated water well. • Consistent Quality: Membrane filtration provides consistent water quality. • Membrane systems are require less space compared to traditional water treatment methods. DISADVANTAGES OF MEMBRANE FILTRATION
• So many disadvantages of membrane
filtration. • First of all membrane filtration is very costly. They require pre treatments depends on water quality, • Membrane filtrationis removes limited size of particals • This solution required more maintenance and frequent replacement PROPOSED CHEMISTRY RELATED SOLUTION
• Chemical Treatment: Coagulants and flocculants can be added to clump
smaller particles together, making them easier to remove. • pH Adjustment: Chemicals can be used to adjust pH levels and neutralize acidic or alkaline wastewater. • Other chemical treatments like Ion Exchange , Evaporation , Sludge treatment ,etc... ADVANTAGES
• Advantages of ion exchange method:-
• one is Selective Removal, through ion exchange method we can remove selected ions • Second is their Compact Design, Ion exchange systems can be designed to occupy relatively small spaces, • And many more advantages of ion exchange method and other chemical treatments… THANK YOU