RESEARCH in PURPOSSIVE

Holy Trinity College of Cam. Sur Inc.
Don. Domingo D. Fortuno St, Santiago Bato Camarines Sur

(054)2774296- htca_1964@ymail.com
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
(THE MACROSYSTEM)
Submitted by:
John Irish M. Francia
Joebert A. Tanay
Submitted to:
Mrs. Ana Lee P. Tolop
Instructor
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TABLE OF CONTENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PAGE NO.
Tittle Page_________________________________________3
Introduction_______________________________________4
Statement of the Problem____________________________7
Research Methodology______________________________ 8
Summary of Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation

Summary_____________________________________________11
Findings______________________________________________13
Conclusions___________________________________________14
Recommendations______________________________________15
Bibliography______________________________________________16
Curiculum Vitae___________________________________________18
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THE SOLID WASTE

MANAGEMENT OF TOP 3
BARANGAYS OF IRIGA
CITY
A Qualitative Research
Presented to the Faculty of Instructions of
The College Department
Holy Trinity College of Camarines Sur
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INTRODUCTION
Waste can be solid, liquid, or gas and each type has different methods of
disposal and management. Solid waste management is a term that used to refer to
the solid waste. Solid wastes management (SWM) are to control, collect, process,
utilize and dispose of solid wastes in an economical way consistent with the public
health protection. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline
associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer, processing
and disposal of solid waste. Waste management deals with all types of waste,
including industrial, biological and household. In some cases, waste can pose a
threat to human health. Waste is produced by human activity, for example, the
extraction and processing raw materials. Waste management is intended to reduce
adverse effects of waste on human health, the environment or aesthetics. Waste
management or Waste Disposal are the activities and actions required to manage
waste from its inception to its final disposal. This includes the collection, transport,
treatment and disposal of waste, together with monitoring and regulation of the
waste management process. Proper waste disposal and management can be done by
applying the 3R- reduce, reuse and recycle. Reducing means lessening the amount of
trash/garbage produced. Reusing refers to using materials more than once while
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recycling means creating new material or product out of trash/garbage. Waste
management practices are very important to maintain the cleanliness of the
community the household practices will reflect in the whole community. Right
practices should be carry out properly in order to maintain the cleanliness of a certain
community. Managing garbage can lessen the dirt in the community and it will also
help every community to avoid bacteria spreading from dirt. Also, to know their
practices is knowing what should be improve in managing the waste like the
segregation of the garbage and how they dispose their garbage. The most important
reason for proper waste management is to protect the environment and for the
health and safety of the population and Reduce the volume of the solid waste stream
through the implementation of waste reduction and recycling. To transform our
community from burying waste to utilizing waste as a resource. Through solid waste
management we can manage as a resource promoting, sustainable environmentally
and effective practices through an integrated system. Waste Management and
recycling can eliminate and minimize the intensity pollution in our community. This
case study can help our surroundings in this activity. Our economic status can help
maintain a disposal of waste or proper waste management about segregation the
Non-Biodegradable and Biodegradable in the community even the outside of the
community, learning this case study is not only for learning proper segregation but
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to discipline our self in proper disposal of garbage. Being a student, we are going to
apply this activity to our self to manufacture the great variety or material that we use
in our homes, community and etc. Also, this research presents efforts on
environmental academic responsibility that will present examples of environmental
practices. The findings of all this study will commit to environmental responsibility of
every household in barangay San Miguel, San Juan and San Francisco. In regard of
this, our study entitled “The Solid Waste Management Practices of the Top Three
Model Barangay in Iriga, City aims to know how the community manage their waste
as well as to identify the materials they are using managing their waste.
Furthermore, this study is not just a study but it also helps the community through
conducting clean-up drive in the said place. This can help maintain a safe, cleaner
and more attractive environment. Proper Waste management is also one way of
reducing the possibility of contaminating groundwater and soil. There are many
benefits of waste management. One of the most popular and Natural processes of
waste management is composting. In this method, plant and other organic waste
are being broken down to produce materials rich in nutrients. This is something
anyone can do at home. Wastes like vegetables and fruit scraps, leaves and grass
clippings can be placed in a bin and eventually, they will decompose, producing a
mixture that can be used to improve soil in the garden. Recycling is one of the best
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way to manage waste. This helps reduce pollution, conserve energy and save
natural resources. Recycling materials like glass, plastics, aluminum and paper won’t
only keep the environment clean, but is also a way to save money. While existing
waste disposal facilities are inadequate to deal with the quality and quantity of
waste generated, more sophisticated systems are expensive and their
maintenance requirements are high.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This study attempted to sought answers to the following questions:
1. What are the solid waste management practices that the top three
model barangays of Iriga, City are implementing?
2. What are the ways that the barangay officials are making to implement the
rules about the solid waste management to their barangay?
3. What are the actions made by the barangay officials to make their
constituents follow the rules?
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the entire procedure of the conduct of the study.
It discusses the research design, population of the study, research instruments, the
procedure and the statistical treatment of the data. It provides the readers
basic information on how do study went through.
Research Design
This study utilized the descriptive method. The use of descriptive
method survey helps obtain the descriptive information that answers the set in the
problem being posed. According to Sevillia, descriptive research largely involve task
1
on describing, analyzing and interpreting the conditions currently exist. Moreover,
the process of descriptive research goes beyond mere gathering of tabulation data.
It involves an element on interpretation of meaning or significance of what
is described. Thus, in gathering data and information, the researchers will able
to prepare the criteria for the questionnaire and other tools for research.
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RESPONDENTS
The source of the data in this study were the barangay officials from barangay
San Francisco, San Juan, and San Miguel, Camarines Sur. The researchers will focus
to the barangay officials of the said barangay because they are the ones who are
implementing the rules and regulation of every barangay and also they are the one
who have more knowledge about the proper waste management of their barangay.
Also, the barangay officials are capable of giving precise information regarding the
researchers study.
DATA GATHERING TOOLS
The researcher employed a number of time-tested research tools in gathering
data which are a) informal interview. An informal interview was done among the
respondents of the study to substantiate or cross check the given responses that will
be found in direct observation. It will ensure the validity and help gather more
needed information from the respondents. Such information contributed much in the
interpretation and analysis of the data gather more needed information from
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respondents. The authenticity and validity of the answers given by the respondents
was determined through direct observations on the respondents. Such technique, as
the researchers contends, complemented the gathered information regarding the
study, provided additional data and further increased the reliability of the study.
DATA COLLECTION
The researchers will gather the data through the use of interview.
The gathered data will be the basis of the study to come up with a result to know
the possible policies to be implemented or ways that will improve the practices of
the household of Top Three Model Barangay in managing their waste. The data will
be gathered through availability sampling wherein the officials of the top three
barangay has the rights to decline the interview and they will also have the freedom
to decline any questions regarding the interview. In data collection the researches
will gather data that is necessary for the study that will surely help both the
researchers, officials and the households of the barangays.
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Summary of Findings, Conclusions and

Recommendation

This chapter presents the summary, conclusion and its recommendation of
this study. Summary involves the findings upon the conclusion were based.
The researchers formulated some recommendation drawn from the conclusions
in order to give suggestions in the study.
SUMMARY
This study entitled “THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF
TOP THREE MODEL BARANGAY OF IRIGA CITY”. It focuses on the understanding
of the solid waste management practices of the top three model barangay of Iriga,
City. The researchers want to find answers to the following questions.
4. What are the solid waste management practices that the top three model
barangays of Iriga, City are implementing?
5. What are the ways that the barangay officials are making to implement the rules
about the solid waste management to their barangay?
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6. What are the actions made by the barangay officials to make their residents
follow the rules?
With the questions at hand, the researchers formulated the
following assumptions: 1. The researchers assume that the top three model
barangays are implementing segregation of waste. That the biodegradable will
be separated to the non-biodegradable waste (households waste). 2.
The researchers assume that the barangay officials are making ways to
implement the rules regarding the solid waste management like seminars so that
their constituents will be notify about the rules that they are implementing. 3.
The researchers assume that the top three model barangay is implementing
the ordinance well to the residents of their barangay and also they are making an
action that will encourage their constituents like programs connected to the solid
waste management.
The researchers of the study gathered data from the barangay officials of the
three model barangays of Iriga, City in which they honestly answered all the
questions prepared by the researchers. The researchers utilized the use of
structured interview as the main gathering instrument.
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FINDINGS
Based from the data gathered from the respondents, these are the findings that
has been drawn.
1. The top three model barangay are implementing the “no segregation
no collection policy” and it was an order coming from the General Service office.
The residents of the top three model are well aware of the said ordinance so
that they are following the rules with the help of every barangay official.
2. The barangay officials are making ways to implement the ordinance properly like
every barangay official have designated zone to be monitored and also they are
providing tarpaulins that contains the rules of the solid waste management, the
schedules when the garbage truck will collect the waste and the penalty for
those who will not follow the rule.
3. Some actions are made by the barangay officials to encourage their residents to
follow the rules, the barangay officials provide programs regarding the solid
waste management like the “waste-to-item program, plastic kapalit bigas, and
plastic bottles exchange for the wi-fi password” they made that actions so that
the residents of the barangay will follow the rules willingly. Also, they made that
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program so that their residents will also have something in exchange for their
cooperation.
CONCLUSION
Based on the gathered data, the researchers therefore came up with
different conclusions.
1. That the top three model barangay are well organized and they are
following the rules of the solid waste management that the barangays
are implementing.
2. That the top three model barangay officials commit actions on their
barangay that will help the residents to keep the cleanliness and
orderliness of their community.
3. That the barangay officials conclude certain rule on managing
the cleanliness of their scope area.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
In view of the foregoing findings and conclusions the following recommendation are
made.
For barangay officials of the top three model barangay:
1. The barangay officials should maintain the cleanliness of the area that they are
upholding.
2. The barangay officials should conduct a meeting every after 2 months so that
their residents will be notify about the improvement of their barangay with regards
of the solid waste management.
3. The barangay officials should improve the programs, like they should make their
programs seasonal too so that their residents will be encourage to keep disposing
their garbage properly.
For the other barangay officials:
1. That they should also provide programs for their residents so that they will be
encourage to dispose their solid waste properly.
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2. They should also make rules that can help them discipline their residents.
3. They should also join activities, not for endorsement, but for personal help.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A. ONLINE REFERENCES
Brebbia, C.A (2011)Wessex Institute of Technology. UK.S. University of

Thessaly.
https://www.witpress.com/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-ecology-and-the
environmennt/78/14399
Delfin, E. (2012). Environmental Awareness and Education: A Key Approach to
Solid Waste Management (SWM).
https://www.academia.edu/4516680/Foreign_Study_Awareness_on_Solid
_Waste_Disposal
Greece, V. POPOV.(2010) Wessex Institute technology, UK and H. ITOH,
University of Nagoya,Japan
https://www.witpress.com/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-ecology-and-the
environmennt/78/14399
Hostovsky, C. (1990). Persistence of the rational planning Paradigm Waste
Management: Tales from the field. Paper presented at the annual conference of
the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning, Chicago.
https://jounals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08854120022093051?journ
alCode=jplb
Tantuco, V. (2018, Sept. 14). Why can’t the Philippines solve its trash
problem?. Rappler.com.
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https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.rappler.com/newsbreak/in
depth/210292-reason-philippines-cannot-solve-trash-problem
Rose, C. J.(2009, July 22). Waste Management. Ezinearticles.com: Retrieved

from Ezinearticles.com.
http://www.seminolecountryfl.gov/envsrvs/solidwaste/3rs.aspx
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CURRICULUM VITAE
John Irish M. Francia

Divina Pastora, Bato Camarines Sur
h: November 12, 2002
Place of Birth: Divina Pastora Bato, Camarines Sur

Age: 19
Mother’s Name: Evelyn M. Francia
Father’s Name: Teotimo S. Francia
Civil Status: Single
Religion: Roman Catholic
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Bato North Central School
2009/2015
Secondary: Holy Trinity College of Cam Sur

2019/2021
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CURRICULUM VITAE
Joebert A. Tanay
Lobong, Bato Camarines Sur
PERSONAL DATA:
Date of Birth: May 10, 2001
Place of Birth: Lobong, Bato Camarines Sur
Age: 20
Mother’s Name: Josephine A. Tanay
Father’s Name: Salvador L. Tanay
Civil Status: Single
Religion: Roman Catholic
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Lobong Elementary School
2013/2014
Secondary: San Roque High School

2018/2019
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RESEARCH in PURPOSSIVE

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RESEARCH in PURPOSSIVE

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Holy Trinity College of Cam. Sur Inc.

Don. Domingo D. Fortuno St, Santiago Bato Camarines Sur

John Irish M. Francia

Mrs. Ana Lee P. Tolop

Statement of the Problem____________________________7

Summary of Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation

THE SOLID WASTE

Presented to the Faculty of Instructions of

The College Department

Holy Trinity College of Camarines Sur

health protection. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline

associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer, processing

including industrial, biological and household. In some cases, waste can pose a

threat to human health. Waste is produced by human activity, for example, the

extraction and processing raw materials. Waste management is intended to reduce

adverse effects of waste on human health, the environment or aesthetics. Waste

treatment and disposal of waste, together with monitoring and regulation of the

waste management process. Proper waste disposal and management can be done by

trash/garbage produced. Reusing refers to using materials more than once while

recycling means creating new material or product out of trash/garbage. Waste

management practices are very important to maintain the cleanliness of the

community the household practices will reflect in the whole community. Right

practices should be carry out properly in order to maintain the cleanliness of a certain

practices is knowing what should be improve in managing the waste like the

through the implementation of waste reduction and recycling. To transform our

management we can manage as a resource promoting, sustainable environmentally

and effective practices through an integrated system. Waste Management and

maintain a disposal of waste or proper waste management about segregation the

Non-Biodegradable and Biodegradable in the community even the outside of the

in our homes, community and etc. Also, this research presents efforts on

environmental academic responsibility that will present examples of environmental

and more attractive environment. Proper Waste management is also one way of

benefits of waste management. One of the most popular and Natural processes of

waste management is composting. In this method, plant and other organic waste

are being broken down to produce materials rich in nutrients. This is something

clippings can be placed in a bin and eventually, they will decompose, producing a

waste generated, more sophisticated systems are expensive and their

maintenance requirements are high.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This study attempted to sought answers to the following questions:

model barangays of Iriga, City are implementing?

rules about the solid waste management to their barangay?

constituents follow the rules?

basic information on how do study went through.

This study utilized the descriptive method. The use of descriptive

the process of descriptive research goes beyond mere gathering of tabulation data.

It involves an element on interpretation of meaning or significance of what

DATA GATHERING TOOLS

The researcher employed a number of time-tested research tools in gathering

needed information from the respondents. Such information contributed much in the

interpretation and analysis of the data gather more needed information from

respondents. The authenticity and validity of the answers given by the respondents

was determined through direct observations on the respondents. Such technique, as

the researchers contends, complemented the gathered information regarding the

the possible policies to be implemented or ways that will improve the practices of

to decline any questions regarding the interview. In data collection the researches

researchers, officials and the households of the barangays.

Summary of Findings, Conclusions and

The researchers formulated some recommendation drawn from the conclusions

in order to give suggestions in the study.

This study entitled “THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF

TOP THREE MODEL BARANGAY OF IRIGA CITY”. It focuses on the understanding